The Ukrainian Weekly 1941
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Conflict and the Identification of the Least Developed Countries: Theoretical and Statistical Considerations
Department of Economic & Social Affairs CDP Background Paper No. 13 ST/ESA/2012/CDP/13 February 2012 Conflict and the identification of the Least Developed Countries: Theoretical and statistical considerations Ana Luiza Cortez and Namsuk Kim* BACKGROUND This paper reviews conflict as one of potential factors that could be incorporated in the identification of least developed countries (LDCs). It is not clear whether conflict can be considered as a structurally predetermined handicap as those identified in LDC criteria. More importantly, even if countries may be caught in a conflict trap, adding conflict indicators to the LDC criteria does not provide additional insights to enhance our understanding of the category . And adding conflict indicators is unlikely to introduce changes in country clas- sification. Many of the factors associated with conflict are already incorporated in the indica- tors used to identify LDCs, and, therefore, the inclusion of an explicit conflict indicator – to capture the risk of falling into conflict given conflict in the past – in the LDC criteria would not affect the composition list of LDCs. JEL Classification:O19, D74, F35 Keywords: Conflict, Least Developed Countries, Country classification * Ana Luiza Cortez is Chief, and Namsuk Kim is an Economic Affairs Officer at the Committee for Development Policy Secre- tariat, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Headquarters, New York. The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Secretariat. The designations and terminology employed may not conform to United Nations practice and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Organization. -
Autochthonous Aryans? the Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts
Michael Witzel Harvard University Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts. INTRODUCTION §1. Terminology § 2. Texts § 3. Dates §4. Indo-Aryans in the RV §5. Irano-Aryans in the Avesta §6. The Indo-Iranians §7. An ''Aryan'' Race? §8. Immigration §9. Remembrance of immigration §10. Linguistic and cultural acculturation THE AUTOCHTHONOUS ARYAN THEORY § 11. The ''Aryan Invasion'' and the "Out of India" theories LANGUAGE §12. Vedic, Iranian and Indo-European §13. Absence of Indian influences in Indo-Iranian §14. Date of Indo-Aryan innovations §15. Absence of retroflexes in Iranian §16. Absence of 'Indian' words in Iranian §17. Indo-European words in Indo-Iranian; Indo-European archaisms vs. Indian innovations §18. Absence of Indian influence in Mitanni Indo-Aryan Summary: Linguistics CHRONOLOGY §19. Lack of agreement of the autochthonous theory with the historical evidence: dating of kings and teachers ARCHAEOLOGY __________________________________________ Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 7-3 (EJVS) 2001(1-115) Autochthonous Aryans? 2 §20. Archaeology and texts §21. RV and the Indus civilization: horses and chariots §22. Absence of towns in the RV §23. Absence of wheat and rice in the RV §24. RV class society and the Indus civilization §25. The Sarasvatī and dating of the RV and the Bråhmaas §26. Harappan fire rituals? §27. Cultural continuity: pottery and the Indus script VEDIC TEXTS AND SCIENCE §28. The ''astronomical code of the RV'' §29. Astronomy: the equinoxes in ŚB §30. Astronomy: Jyotia Vedåga and the -
Turkey in the Caspian Sea Region
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2008 Turkey In The Caspian Sea Region Seyma Akkoyunlu University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Akkoyunlu, Seyma, "Turkey In The Caspian Sea Region" (2008). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 3734. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3734 TURKEY IN THE CASPIAN SEA REGION by SEYMA AKKOYUNLU B.S. Istanbul University, 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of the Masters of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, FL Spring Term 2008 Major Professor: Houman Sadri ©2008 Seyma Akkoyunlu ii ABSTRACT This thesis will determine the influence of Turkey’s domestic resources on Turkey’s foreign relations with the five Turkic states in the Caspian Sea Region. The spheres analyzed in this study are the common ties, which are history, culture, religion and language, with the regional countries, pan-Turkism, Turkey’s initial interactions as well as ongoing constructive policies in the region. Findings showed that both Turkey and the five Turkic republics were enthusiastic to carry their relations in every field to future cooperation following the break up of the Soviet Union. -
BACKGROUNDER No
BACKGROUNDER No. 3200 | APRIL 11, 2017 The Trump Administration and the 115th U.S. Congress Must Support Ukraine Luke Coffey and Daniel Kochis Abstract Ukraine is in the midst of a national struggle that will determine its fu- Key Points ture geopolitical orientation: the West or Moscow. Ukraine represents the idea in Europe that each country has the sovereign ability to deter- n In 2014, Russia invaded Ukraine. mine its own path and to decide with whom it has relations and how and Russia continues to illegally occupy by whom it is governed. Since 2014, Russia has been illegally occupying Crimea and has provoked and now supports a separatist movement in Ukraine’s Crimea peninsula and continues to stoke a deadly war in the eastern Ukraine that did not previ- east which has resulted in more than 10,000 deaths. Although Ukraine ously exist. is not a NATO member, there are things the U.S. can and should do to n help. These include continuing and expanding when necessary econom- The outcome of Ukraine’s struggle will have long-term implications for ic sanctions against Russia, providing advanced weaponry and mili- the transatlantic community and tary training to the Ukrainians; issuing a non-recognition declaration the notion of national sovereignty. over Crimea; pressuring Russia to live up to its commitments under the It is in America’s national inter- Minsk II cease-fire agreement; and helping Ukraine uproot entrenched est that Ukraine remains secure, corruption and cronyism within its economy and governing system. stable, and in full control of its ter- ritorial integrity. -
Ukraine Strategy Posts Negroqtly.Qxd
What Is an Anarchist Strategy in Ukraine? Responses to an Ongoing Crisis Editors' Note: We present here excerpts from a series of posts about Ukraine that originally appeared on the discussion site of the First of May Anarchist Alliance (M1), starting in April 2014, as members and supporters of that organization responded to the early stages of Russian intervention. They provide historical background and detail relating to Mike Ermler's article "Defend Ukraine! Fight Russian Imperialism" appearing in Utopian 13, December 2014. The major posts are by Mike, with some contributions by others. APRIL 25 Introduction It is critical that the First of May Anarchist Alliance (M1) discuss and develop our under- standing of the recent events in both Ukraine and Venezuela. The left-wing positions and analyses of these developments that I’ve seen might best be described as ranging from the disgusting and vile to the pathetically pedantic, confused, and shallow. Beginning with the disgusting and vile, we have the abjectly pro-Russian filth purveyed by the likes of the Workers World Party and the Freedom Road Socialist Organization. In the same vein, Z magazine's April issue ran two "forums," one on Ukraine and the other on Venezuela, without one contribution even mildly defending the uprisings in either of the two countries. As far as Ukraine is concerned, many groups on the broader left are also craven apologists for the Putin and recently-deceased Yanukovitch regimes. The very real historical and present-day grievances of the Ukrainian people are simply discounted and dismissed. In some quarters, there exists an almost pathological belief in the inherently reactionary and racist nature of the Ukrainian people. -
A Geostrategic Primer STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 29
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 29 Russian Challenges from Now into the Next Generation: A Geostrategic Primer by Peter B. Zwack and Marie-Charlotte Pierre Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Vladimir Putin meets in the Kremlin with the leaders of the Federation Council, the State Duma, and dedicated committees of both chambers, December 25, 2018. (President of Russia Web site/Kremlin.ru) Russian Challenges from Now into the Next Generation Russian Challenges from Now into the Next Generation: A Geostrategic Primer By Peter B. Zwack and Marie-Charlotte Pierre Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 29 Series Editor: Thomas F. Lynch III National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. March 2019 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
Fantastic Beasts of the Eurasian Steppes: Toward a Revisionist Approach to Animal-Style Art
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Petya Andreeva University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Andreeva, Petya, "Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal- Style Art" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2963. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Abstract Animal style is a centuries-old approach to decoration characteristic of the various cultures which flourished along the urE asian steppe belt in the later half of the first millennium BCE. This astv territory stretching from the Mongolian Plateau to the Hungarian Plain, has yielded hundreds of archaeological finds associated with the early Iron Age. Among these discoveries, high-end metalwork, textiles and tomb furniture, intricately embellished with idiosyncratic zoomorphic motifs, stand out as a recurrent element. While scholarship has labeled animal-style imagery as scenes of combat, this dissertation argues against this overly simplified classification model which ignores the variety of visual tools employed in the abstraction of fantastic hybrids. I identify five primary categories in the arrangement and portrayal of zoomorphic designs: these traits, frequently occurring in clusters, constitute the first comprehensive definition of animal-style art. -
Ukraine: Perestroika to Independence, Second Edition
Ukraine: Perestroika to Independence Second Edition Taras Kuzio kuzio/83922/mac/crc 27/1/00 9:14 am Page 1 UKRAINE: PERESTROIKA TO INDEPENDENCE kuzio/83922/mac/crc 27/1/00 9:14 am Page 2 Also by Taras Kuzio DISSENT IN UKRAINE (editor) UKRAINE: The Unfinished Revolution UKRAINE: Back from the Brink UKRAINE–CRIMEA–RUSSIA: Triangle of Conflict UKRAINE SECURITY POLICY UKRAINE UNDER KUCHMA: Economic Reform, Political Transformation and Security Policy in Independent Ukraine UKRAINE: STATE AND NATION BUILDING CONTEMPORARY UKRAINE: Dynamics of Post-Soviet Ukraine (editor) STATE AND INSTITUTION BUILDING IN UKRAINE (co-editor) POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN UKRAINE (co-author) kuzio/83922/mac/crc 27/1/00 9:14 am Page 3 Ukraine: Perestroika to Independence Taras Kuzio Visiting Fellow SSEES University College London Second Edition kuzio/83922/mac/crc 27/1/00 9:14 am Page 4 © Taras Kuzio and Andrew Wilson 1994 © Taras Kuzio 2000 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Lessons from Kashmir: Is Eastern Ukraine Next? Challenged Decolonization and Compromised Identities
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2015 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2015 Lessons from Kashmir: Is Eastern Ukraine Next? Challenged Decolonization and Compromised Identities Norman P. Rozenberg Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2015 Part of the International Relations Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Recommended Citation Rozenberg, Norman P., "Lessons from Kashmir: Is Eastern Ukraine Next? Challenged Decolonization and Compromised Identities" (2015). Senior Projects Spring 2015. 326. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2015/326 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lessons from Kashmir: Is Eastern Ukraine Next? Challenged Decolonization and Compromised Identities Senior Project submitted to the Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Norman P. Rozenberg Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2015 To my family, for whom I will be eternally grateful To Professor Sanjib Baruah, for your guidance and inspiration To my friends, for unforgettable moments and laughs (and sometimes tears) To Ukrainian researchers, for challenging my translation skills Thank you. -
The Pan-Iranian Zone and Elements of Geopolitics, Demography and History
Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Online edition Series on History and Archaeology ISSN 2067-5682 Volume 2, Number 1/2010 180 THE PAN-IRANIAN ZONE AND ELEMENTS OF GEOPOLITICS, DEMOGRAPHY AND HISTORY Radu Ştefan VERGATTI * Rezumat: Spa Ńiul pan-iranian cuprinde o suprafa Ńă care dep ăş eşte grani Ńele politice ale Iranului. În interiorul lui tr ăiesc popoare care apar Ńin culturii iraniene: persanii, azerii, tadjicii, kurzii, osetinii, pa ştunii, belucii, khazarii. Deci se poate afirma c ă aceast ă mi şcare, prin esen Ńa ei cultural ă, este net deosebit ă de ideologia pan-turc ă şi cea pan- arab ă. Acestea din urm ă aveau scopuri expansioniste, teritoriale. Pan-iranismul a ap ărut ca mi şcare în secolul al XIX-lea datorit ă mi şcării clericilor şii Ńi. El a progresat datorit ă revolu Ńiei constitu Ńionale dintre anii 1905-1909 şi a ideologiei formulate la începutul anilor 1920 de filosoful Mahmoud Afshar. Abia în deceniul al V-lea al secolului trecut s-a format partidul pan-iranian. El a avut o ideologie clar ă: lupta pentru ap ărarea fiin Ńei iraniene, contra domina Ńiei str ăine. În fruntea ac Ńiunii au fost clericii şii Ńi. Ei au reu şit, în anul 1979, prin revolu Ńia condus ă de ayatolahul Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini. A fost un mare succes. De atunci mi şcarea pan-iranian ă a ren ăscut. Iranul a putut s ă duc ă propria sa politic ă de mare putere zonal ă. Nu a cedat niciodat ă presiunilor marilor puteri. El a avut capacitatea de a sus Ńine mi şcările de independen Ńă islamic ă. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1940, No.22
www.ukrweekly.com - English supplement of SVOBODA, Ukrainian daily, founded 1893. Dedicated to the needs and interests of young Americans oi Ukrainian descent. 5 JSNo . 22 JERSEY; CITY, N. J., SATURDAY, JUNE l^plO VOL. vm M STIRS R'BSI^LIJTIONS Ait; - ^ Adopted at thgjjOqngress pf Ameri- . s ean ITkrainians hf, W/as^lngton. By far the.most impressive de- I crucial times it is ^necessary, for Saturday^; flight, May 24th, in monstration of Ukrainian-Ameri- Ukrainian-Americans tiMapquaint Washington, at the concert of Uk- can. sohdarity in support of. the. AmerieSii and . the^SSattside world rainian choral music, presented in Representatives of Ukrainian -centuries-old movement., forr^jjfti tfl^Q^tthe time facts of .the UkMin- conjunction , with the American- org'anizatiohs ,in "the United" States liberation of i^fkraine, was.;^^ ^ocase, and to.:manifQB^Jbefore Ukrainian Cor.gress held there dur- ' of America, convened on Tday 24, American-Ukrainian Congress,.held. 'the entire, vworld upright ,I.m the .1940, at the Coingress qf American ing that day, a specially.selected Friday, May 24, at Washington, jj :Ulfira4nwjRijnation to free; and juide- . mixed. andT^male chorus of, some ^'rainians l^^shirigtbn, D. C, Highly impressive though the pendentji^dstence. fifty voices under Prof. Afexfmder congressional sessions were, they A survey of Ukrainian-American ^Koshetz, elevated .Ukrainiiu^8one -I were overshadowed, howevejci^Ki life from dts beginnings to'the pre- vO one of tie higliest junnacles of We American ykrainians con- the inspiring qualities of the coh- . sent time, "Was presented in a. talk artistry it has ever attained in this demn' the jmerciless 'and I^rbaric gress conoert, ,pnesented that eve' delivered in EnglishTby John Kise- I ;„fiountry. -
CIUS Dornik PB.Indd
THE EMERGENCE SELF-DETERMINATION, OCCUPATION, AND WAR IN UKRAINE, 1917-1922 AND WAR OCCUPATION, SELF-DETERMINATION, THE EMERGENCE OF UKRAINE SELF-DETERMINATION, OCCUPATION, AND WAR IN UKRAINE, 1917-1922 The Emergence of Ukraine: Self-Determination, Occupation, and War in Ukraine, 1917–1922, is a collection of articles by several prominent historians from Austria, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, and Russia who undertook a detailed study of the formation of the independent Ukrainian state in 1918 and, in particular, of the occupation of Ukraine by the Central Powers in the fi nal year of the First World War. A slightly condensed version of the German- language Die Ukraine zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Fremdherrschaft 1917– 1922 (Graz, 2011), this book provides, on the one hand, a systematic outline of events in Ukraine during one of the most complex periods of twentieth- century European history, when the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires collapsed at the end of the Great War and new independent nation-states OF emerged in Central and Eastern Europe. On the other hand, several chapters of this book provide detailed studies of specifi c aspects of the occupation of Ukraine by German and Austro-Hungarian troops following the Treaty of UKRAINE Brest-Litovsk, signed on 9 February 1918 between the Central Powers and the Ukrainian People’s Republic. For the fi rst time, these chapters o er English- speaking readers a wealth of hitherto unknown historical information based on thorough research and evaluation of documents from military archives in Vienna,