Slovenska Zemlja Slovenian Land

SLOVENSKA ZEMLJA SLOVENIAN LAND ON CADASTRAL MAPS Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia Slika z naslovnice prikazuje naselje Lichtenwald (danes Sevnica) v različnih upodobitvah. V zgornji polovici kroga je panoramska slika s starim trškim jedrom, ki se odseva na gladini reke Save, nad naseljem je na grajskem pobočju viden obnovljen vinograd z gradom in Lutrovsko kletjo. Spodnja polovica kroga (180 stopinj) prikazuje zemljiškokatastrske načrte v času od leta 1825 do leta 2005 (180 let). Desna slika je izsek iz franciscejskega katastra iz leta 1825, ki se je uporabljal do leta 1875. Slika na sredini je izsek iz reambulančnega katastrskega načrta v uporabi od leta 1875 do 1974. Tega leta dobi mesto Sevnica novo izmero v Gauss-Krügerjevem koordinatnem sistemu. Načrti so se vzdrževali na papirju do sredine leta 2004 (slika levo). Od leta 2005 dalje se katastrski načrti za to območje vzdržujejo digitalno – v državnem računalniškem oblaku (simbolično to predstavlja modrina obla- kov nad gradom na zgornji panoramski sliki). Vse upodobitve so vkomponirane v sliko ure (podnaslov knjige Zemljiškokatastrski načrti skozi čas). Naselje Sevnica se kot Liehtenwalde prvič omenja leta 1275. Grad (franciscejski kataster iz leta 1825 ga prikazuje pod stavbno parcelo 167 v katastrski občini Lichtenwald v izmeri 374 m2) pa kot castellum Liehtenwalde šele v salzburškem urbarju za Brežice in Sevnico iz leta 1309. V času hrvaško-slovenskega kmečkega upora leta 1573 se je za razliko od mnogih drugih izognil uničenju. V tem obdobju je bila na grajskem pobočju verjetno zgrajena tudi Lutrovska klet (franciscejski kataster jo prikazuje pod stavbno parcelo 170 v izmeri 129 m2), ki naj bi jo občasno obiskoval Jurij Dalmatin (ok. 1547–1589). Sevnici so bile trške pravice podeljene leta 1322, pravico do sejmov ji je podelil salzburški nadškof šele leta 1513, cesar Jožef II. pa ji je leta 1783 dovolil prirejanje letnih živinskih sejmov. Sevnica je postala mesto leta 1959. (Vir: http://www.gradovi.net/grad/sevnica_grad) Vinograd (franciscejski kataster ga prikazuje pod parcelno številko 931 v izmeri 432 m2) je zasadil Johann Nepomuk Händl – kasneje povzdignjen v plemenitega Rebenburga, ki je lastnik gradu postal leta 1803. Grad je uredil v udobno sodobno bivališče in temeljito prenovil okolico. Odstranil je obzidje, zasul obrambne jarke, na južnem grajskem pobočju, do tedaj porastlem s trnovjem, pa je s precejšnjim posegom v teren zgradil škarpirane terase, nanje pa posadil vinsko trto in žlahtno sadje. Vinograd v taki obliki je bil ohranjen še nekaj let po II. svetovni vojni, zatem pa zanj ni skrbel nihče več. Leta 2007 je bil vinograd obnovljen. V njem raste petsto trt modre frankinje. Tu domuje tudi hčerka mariborske stare trte z Lenta. (Vir: https://www.drustvo-vinogradnikov.si) The cover image shows the settlement of Lichtenwald (today called Sevnica) in various depictions. In the upper half of the circle, there is a panoramic picture with the old market core, which is reflected on the surface of the river Sava. Above the settlement on the castle slope, you can see a restored vineyard with a castle and a Lutheran cellar. The lower half of the circle (180 degrees) shows cadastral plans for the period from 1825 to 2005 (180 years). The picture on the right is an excerpt from the Franciscan cadastre from 1825, which was used until 1875. The picture in the middle is an excerpt from the revised cadastral plan in use from 1875 to 1974. That year, the town of Sevnica got a new measurement in the Gauss-Krüger coordinate system. The plans were maintained on paper until mid-2004 (pictured left). Since 2005, cadastral plans for this area have been maintained in electronic form - in the national computer cloud (symbolically this is represented by the blue of the clouds above the castle in the panoramic image above). All depictions are incorporated into the image of a clock (subheading of the book, Cadastral Plans Through Time). The settlement of Sevnica was first mentioned as Liehtenwalde in 1275. And the castle (the Franciscan cadastre from 1825 shows it under building plot 167 in the cadastral municipality of Lichtenwald, measuring 374 m2) as castellum Liehtenwalde in the Salzburg land register for Brežice and Sevnica from 1309. During the Croatian-Slovenian peasant uprising in 1573, unlike many others, it avoided destruction. During this period, the Lutheran cellar (the Francis- can cadastre shows it under building plot 170, measuring 129 m2) was probably built on the castle slope, which was supposedly occasionally visited by Jurij Dalmatin (around 1547–1589). Sevnica was granted market rights in 1322, while the right to fairs was not granted until 1513 by the Archbishop of Salzburg. However, in 1783, Emperor Joseph II allowed Sevnica to hold annual livestock fairs. Sevnica became a town in 1959. (Source: http://www.gradovi.net/grad/sevnica_grad) The vineyard (the Franciscan cadastre shows it under plot number 931, measuring 432 m2) was planted by Johann Nepomuk Händl - later elevated to the noble Rebenburg, who became the owner of the castle in 1803. He transformed the castle into a comfortable modern residence, and thoroughly renovated the surroundings. He removed the walls, filled in the moats, and on the southern slope of the castle, which had been overgrown with thorns until then, he built terraces with considerable transformation of the terrain, and planted grapevines and noble fruit on them. The vineyard was preserved in such form for several years after World War II. However, no one attended to its upkeep afterwards. In 2007, the vineyard was renovated. Five hundred grapevines of the Blue Franconian variety grow in the vineyard. The vineyard also houses the offspring of Maribor's oldest grapevine from Lent. (Source: https://www.drustvo-vinogradnikov.si) SLOVENSKA ZEMLJA NA KATASTRSKIH NAČRTIH SLOVENIAN LAND ON CADASTRAL MAPS ZEMLJIŠKOKATASTRSKI NAČRTI SKOZI ČAS CADASTRAL PLANS THROUGH TIME Zbral in uredil: mag. Janez Slak Collected and edited by: M.Sc. Janez Slak Avtorji: mag. Janez Slak, dr. Jože Triglav, Karolina Koračin, Franc Ravnihar Authors: M.Sc. Janez Slak, Ph.D. Jože Triglav, Karolina Koračin, Franc Ravnihar Uvodna beseda: Tomaž Petek Foreword: Tomaž Petek Izdajatelj in založnik: Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije Publisher: Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia Lektura in jezikovni pregled: Alkemist d.o.o., Lea Habjan s.p. Proofreading and language review: Alkemist d.o.o., Lea Habjan s.p. Tehnični urednik: dr. Jože Triglav Technical editor: Ph.D. Jože Triglav Elektronsko oblikovanje: Jani Demšar; Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije Design: Jani Demšar; Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia Tiskano v Sloveniji Printed in Slovenia Naklada: 750 izvodov Edition: 750 copies Prva izdaja First edition Brezplačna publikacija Free publication Ljubljana, november 2020 Ljubljana, Novembre 2020 Avtorske pravice ©mag. Janez Slak, dr. Jože Triglav, Karolina Koračin, Franc Ravnihar Copyright ©M.Sc. Janez Slak, Ph.D. Jože Triglav, Karolina Koračin, Franc Ravnihar Naložbo sofinancirata Republika Slovenije in Evropska unija iz evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj The investment is co-financed by the Republic of Slovenia and the European Union from the European Regional Development Fund CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 349.414:912.43(497.4)(091) SLOVENSKA zemlja na katastrskih načrtih : zemljiškokatastrski načrti skozi čas / [avtorji Janez Slak ... [et al.] ; zbral in uredil Janez Slak ; uvodna beseda Tomaž Petek] = Slovenian land on cadastral maps : cadastral plans through time / [authors Janez Slak ... [et al.] ; collected and edited by Janez Slak ; foreword Tomaž Petek]. - 1. izd. = 1st ed. - Ljubljana : Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije = Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia, 2020 ISBN 978-961-90637-9-8 1. Vzp. stv. nasl. 2. Slak, Janez, 1956- COBISS.SI-ID 33869315 SLOVENSKA ZEMLJA NA KATASTRSKIH NAČRTIH ZEMLJIŠKOKATASTRSKI NAČRTI SKOZI ČAS SLOVENIAN LAND ON CADASTRAL MAPS CADASTRAL PLANS THROUGH TIME Kazalo Contents 1 Uvod ��10 Introduction ��11 2 Zgodovina ��12 History ��12 2.1 Koordinatni sistemi prvih grafičnih izmer ...............................................................................................................................14 Coordinate systems used in the first graphical measurements........................................................................................14 2.1.1 Triangulacija ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Triangulation ......................................................................................................................................................................15

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