La Partecipazione Delle Donne Al Movimento Cospiratorio Risorgimentale
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Almanacco N°58
Direttore Nando Odescalchi [email protected] Condirettore Giorgio Boccolari [email protected] Comitato di direzione Nando Bacchi, Antonio Canovi, Maurizio Casini, Giuseppe Catellani, Corrado Corghi, Flavia De Lucis, Carlo De Maria, Mirco Dondi, Alberto Ferraboschi, Marco Fincardi, Alain Goussot, Giuseppe Innocenti, Marzia Maccaferri, Fabrizio Montanari, Massimiliano Panarari, Dino Terenziani, Adolfo Zavaroni Segreteria Rosanna Gandolfi Editore La Nuova Tipolito snc - Felina (RE) Stampa La Nuova Tipolito snc Via Ganapini, 19 - Felina (RE) - Tel. 0522.717428 La rivista esce in fascicoli semestrali. Prezzo: euro 10,00. Abbonamenti annui (Italia e estero): euro 20,00. I manoscritti e/o dattiloscritti, anche se non pubblicati, non verranno restituiti. Sito internet: www.almanaccoreggiano.it Periodico dell’Istituto per la Storia del Movimento Operaio e Socialista «P. Marani» (ISMOS) Sede: Via Roma, 44 - 42042 Fabbrico (RE) Autorizzazione n. 593 del Tribunale di Reggio E. del 12.4.1985 L’almanacco rassegnA di studi storici E di ricerchE Sulla società contemporanea a. XXXI, n. 58 Gennaio - Giugno 2012 Ricerca Storica D. Valisena, Casalgrandesi e scandianesi a Parigi tra le due guerre mondiali ………………………………………………… 7 G. Amaini, Giuditta Sidoli Bellerio e Felicita Bevilacqua La Masa: vite parallele di due donne del Risorgimento ……………………………… 29 M. Del Bue, In ricordo di Antonio Vergnanini ……………………………… 57 G. Catellani, Antonio Vergnanini (Reggio 1861 - Roma 1934) ……………61 R. Testi, Antonio Vergnanini: tra socialismo e cooperazione; tra lavoro, capitale e scienza ………………………………………………71 Materiali Pietro Marani, senatore socialista Commemorazione nel decennale della morte (23 dicembre 1979) Intervento di Sergio Masini ………………………………………………… 119 Testimonianza di Don Prospero Simonelli …………………………… 123 Testimonianza di Corrado Costa ……………………………………… 125 Orazione ufficiale di Luigi Dino Felisetti …………………………… 127 Schede A. -
Exhibition of Historical Diplomatic Documents on the Occasion of the 160Th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations Between Italy and the United States
April 13, 1861. A Great Story Exhibition of historical diplomatic documents on the occasion of the 160th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Italy and the United States April 13, 2021 Embassy of Italy in Washington, D.C. Embassy of Italy Washington April 13, 1861 A Great Story On the 160th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Italy and the United States, the Embassy of Italy in Washington, D.C., in collaboration with the Historical Diplomatic Archive and the Library of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, presents a unique exhibition of historical documents on the beginning of diplomatic relations between Italy and the United States curated by Federica Onelli. This exhibition traces a particularly meaningful phase of the extraordinary path that led Italy and the United States to become, at first, fast friends and, today, strong allies. A history made of political, diplomatic, economic, and cultural relations, of shared values and principles, as well as of continuous migratory flows between our countries. “April 13, 1861. A Great Story” creates a space for visitors to delve into this fascinating page of our common history, by exploring letters, dispatches, reports, books, and agreements, spanning from the Kingdom of Sardinia’s first expression of interest in strengthening political ties with the United States in 1838, to the U.S. recognition of the Kingdom of Italy on April 13, 1861, a day after the outbreak of the American Civil War. The collection of the Historical Diplomatic Archive and Library of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation spans thirty kilometers of books and documents, thirty kilometers of diplomatic history. -
IL CONGRESSO DI VIENNA (1814-1815) Le Grandi Potenze Dell’Epoca (Gran Bretagna, Austria, Prussia E Russia) Si Coalizzano Per Sconfiggere Napoleone
La storia moderna si apre nel 1492 e finisce con: 1. La rivoluzione americana (1775) o francese (1789), i quali sono i simboli della rottura con il passato 2. Congresso di Vienna (1814) 3. 1848 anno di rivoluzioni europee (primavera dei popoli) Dalla rivoluzione francese alla sconfitta definitiva di Napoleone, il mondo sembra esser stato rivoluzionato, in ambito demografico, socio politico e culturale ➢ Modifica della carta geografica e politica ➢ Crollati tutti i principi assolutistici su cui l’europa si stava reggendo sin dall’epoca moderna ➢ Riorganizzazione efficiente dello Stato francese da un punto di vista burocratico ➢ Napoleone, estendendo il suo impero per tutta l’Europa, aveva abbattuto le barriere e eliminato le dogane, favorendo enormemente i borghesi impegnati nei commerci nazionali ed internazionali, grazie inoltre a una nuova rete stradale, costruita su comando di Napoleone stesso, per scopi militari ➢ L’importanza e il dominio dei nobili nella società viene minacciato dall’ascesa della classe borghese, più’ intraprendente, imprenditoriale ed energica, consapevole, grazie ai loro titoli di studio, del proprio potere economico e della struttura dello Stato napoleonico, il quale, al contrario del periodo assolutistico, non favorisce solamente i nobili.La classe borghese sa di trainare l’economia, sa come gestire i soldi, ma non può intervenire nelle scelte del potere. In aggiunta, Napoleone confisca e vende gli innumerevoli beni della Chiesa (soprattutto terreni), a basso prezzo, acquistati dalla borghesia e non dalla nobiltà, in genere a favore della Chiesa ➢ Napoleone era riuscito ad abrogare alcune consuetudini di origine feudale che limitavano la circolazione dei beni e quindi la diffusione delle ricchezze ➢ Con il termine Blocco Continentale (21 novembre 1806) fu denominato il divieto di consentire l'attracco in qualsiasi porto dei paesi soggetti al dominio francese, alle navi battenti bandiera inglese. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
Metternich UNICODE 17312 1..432
Présentation de l'éditeur Aristocrate cosmopolite, inégalable praticien de la diplomatie, le prince de Metternich a marqué le XIXe siècle de son empreinte. Admirateur du siècle des Lumières, mais fermement opposé aux idéaux révolutionnaires, l’homme d’État autrichien impose sa vision des relations internationales après la chute de Napoléon. Son chef-d’œuvre est le Congrès de Vienne (1814-1815), qui assurera un long siècle de paix en Europe. Metternich fut également un modernisateur et le gage d’une stabilité qui permit à l’Autriche de consolider sa puissance. « Ma biographie me fera peut-être connaître d’une manière défavorable, mais du moins elle ne sera pas ennuyeuse », prophétisait le chancelier autrichien. L’ouvrage de Luigi Mascilli Migliorini en atteste, c’est un Metternich toujours sur la brèche, déroutant, à la fois solennel et sceptique, imprévisible, que fait revivre ce récit haletant et admirablement documenté. Le fondateur du nouvel ordre européen y apparaît dans tout son génie et dans toutes ses contradictions. Spécialiste mondialement reconnu de l’époque napoléonienne, Luigi Mascilli Migliorini est professeur à l’université de Naples « L’Orientale ». METTERNICH Luigi Mascilli Migliorini METTERNICH CNRS E´DITIONS 15, rue Malebranche – 75005 Paris Copyright original © Salerno Éditrice, 2014 © CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2018 ISBN : 978-2-271-11865-3 Metternich_UNICODE_17312 - 23.2.2018 - 14:34 - page 5 Préface « Pourquoi, demande Metternich à Gioacchino Rossini qui vit depuis plusieurs années renfermé dans sa maison de Paris et ne com- pose plus, vous constituez-vous geôlier et pourquoi préférez-vous cette tâche à celle d’être le dispensateur de nobles jouissances ? Le monde a besoin d’harmonie [...] vous n’avez pas le droit de vous taire. -
Giornale Storico E Letterario Della Liguria
Conto Corrente con la Posta ANNO XI - 1 55 Ó-XIII Fascicolo I - Gennaio-Marzo GIORNALE STORICO E LETTERARIO DELLA LIGURIA PUBBLICAZIONE TRIMESTRALE Direttore: ARTURO CODIGNOLA Direzione e Amministrazione G E N O V A - Via Lomellini, 2 1 (Casa Mazzini) Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 FRATELLI PAGANO TIPOGRAFI EDITORI - S. A. V IA M O N T IC E L L I, Jl - GENOVA - TELEFONO 52004 iB«iBMBi>B»f n—«B Il B«fH »**·Μ ·Μ ·~·*.·Μ ·«*»*··*«·»ί e·*·!!·*···*·:!»·«·'··«··"»* *·»··"·*Ι ·Μ·*Ι··· ·«♦·*» »«IBII ·ΙΙ ·ΙΙ·Ι1· II· UBI!· 11*1 Ι·ΙΙ ·ΙΙ·Ι Nostre Edizioni POESIE IN DIALETTO GENOVESE di Martin Piaggio • ò* edizione, curata da Giulio Gatti - Prefazione di L. A. Cervetto . · L. 1 ö .—- LA CUCINIERA GENOVESE di Gio Batta e Giovanni padre e figlio Ratto - 1 S a edizione - Prefazione di Carlo Panseri ...··· L. ö . ANNUARIO GENOVESE FRATELLI PAGANO £ Guida di Genova e Provincia (Lunario del Signor Regina) 1 1 9 ediozione · 3 0 ,« — ; i 1 — SOMMARIO = Arturo Codignola, Il credo di Mazzini - Ferruccio Sassi, E v o lu z io n e delle forme politiche Lunigianesi dal secolo X ll e! X V I - Mario Bat- tietini, Rapporti di Mazzini con democratici del Belgio. - Paola Catel, Ancora sul congresso repubblicano del 30 a p rile 1646. - Renato Giar- delli, Saggio di una bibliografia generale della Corsica. - R A S S E G N A BIBLIOGRAFICA: Arrigo Solini, L'idea dell' unità italiane nell'età napoleonica (Vito Vitale) - Ilario Rinieri, / vesto»'/ della Corsica (Adolfo Bassi) - SPIGOLATURE E NOTIZIE. Giuseppe Bisogni Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 A n n o XI 1935*XIII F a s c ic o l o 1.° - G e n n a i o -M a r z o GIORNALE STORICO E LETTERARIO DELLA LIGURIA Direttore: A R T U R O CO D IG NO LA Comitato di Redazione : Carlo Bornate - Pietro Nurra - Vito A. -
Unification of Italy.Indd
CHAPTER 1 KEY TERMS Risorgimento Translated, Italy in the early nineteenth century the word means ‘reawakening’. As a historical term it has been used to describe the development of a INTRODUCTION national identity, a national sentiment, an awareness In September 1870, the troops of King Victor Emmanuel among Italians of a common II of Italy entered Rome. Italian unifi cation, the bringing culture. It should not be used together diff erent states of the Italian peninsula under one to describe any movement for national unifi cation, because government, was complete. Th e Risorgimento, the there wasn’t one. reawakening of Italy, had reached its climax. However, the creation of the new Italian state was neither inevitable nor had it been planned. Although Italian unifi cation had KEY PEOPLE taken place, there was little enthusiasm for the new state Victor Emmanuel II among the Italian people. In 1861, an Italian politician (1820–78) was the king of named Massimo d’Azeglio remarked to Victor Emmanuel: Piedmont from 1849 to 1861 ‘Sir, we have made Italy. Now we must make Italians.’ Th e and fi rst king of Italy from story of what follows is of how Italy was made, but it is 1861 to his death in 1878. He reigned as a constitutional also a story of division and the failure to ‘make Italians’. monarch, bound by the Statuto which was granted by his father Charles Albert in THE STATES OF THE PENINSULA 1848. He made a number of important decisions in his Towards the end of the eighteenth century the peninsula of reign, such as the appointment of Count Camillo Cavour as Italy was home to a number of states. -
Restaurazione E Rivoluzione in Europa (1815-49)
01_05_touring_vol2.qxd 26-01-2007 13:26 Pagina 18 Restaurazione Klemens von Metternich-Winneburg Metternich (Coblenza 1773 - Vienna 1859) entrò in diplomazia nel e rivoluzione in Europa 1801 e fu ambasciatore a Dresda, a Berlino e nel 1806 a Parigi. Dopo che Napoleone promosse la campagna del 1809, Metternich si ritirò a (1815-49) Vienna e assunse l’interim del ministero degli Affari Esteri, dirigendo la politica austriaca fino al crollo dell’Impero napoleonico. Durante e Il Congresso di Vienna e il difficile equilibrio europeo dopo il Congresso di Vienna Metternich si sforzò di modellare, dopo le tempeste dell’età rivoluzionaria e napoleonica, la carta politica del- l’Europa. Garanti della quiete europea, in un quadro di conservatorismo La sconfitta patita da Napoleone a Waterloo nel giugno 1815 politico e sociale, dovevano essere le quattro potenze artefici della dis- e il suo esilio a Sant’Elena misero fine al trentennio di rivolu- fatta di Napoleone: Austria, Inghilterra, Prussia e Russia (ma per volere zioni e guerre che aveva caratterizzato la storia europea a del visconte Castlereagh ad Aquisgrana, nel 1817, aderì anche la cavallo tra XVIII e XIX secolo. Già dopo la vittoria di Lipsia Francia). Il «sistema» di Metternich fu eminentemente difensivo. Egli (16-19 ottobre 1813), però, le potenze della sesta coalizione, contrappose ai princìpi moderni, eversivi del corpo politico e sociale, la che avevano fronteggiato l’esercito francese, decisero di discu- concezione di un equilibrio politico organico, fondato sulla interdipen- tere il nuovo assetto dell’Europa in un congresso da tenersi a denza degli interessi degli stati (ne derivava logicamente il principio del Vienna. -
Giuseppe Mazzini Biography
Giuseppe Mazzini Biography Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) was a writer and political activist who strived to found a unified democratic republic of Italy. Throughout his life, he founded and supported revolutionary groups who sought to free Italy of foreign powers and unite the different states. During his lifetime, his aspirations were only partially fulfilled, and he considered himself to have failed. But, when Italy was finally united, Mazzini was credited with playing a significant role. Mazzini also helped define early ideas of a united Europe and was a leading figure in the European movement for popular democracy in a republican state. Mazzini has been referred to as ‘the soul of Italy’ and ‘the beating heart of Italy’ Early Life Mazzini Mazzini was born in Genoa, then part of the Ligurian Republic under the rule of the French Empire. His father was a university professor, and the young Mazzini proved to be a precocious intellect and voracious reader. At the age of only 14, he entered university, graduating with a law degree in 1826. Although he became known as a revolutionary, people commented that the young Mazzini was kind, gentle and compassionate. He had a magnetic personality which drew many to him. After graduating from university, Mazzini worked as a ‘poor man’s lawyer’ and also began a fledgling journalistic career. Mazzini took an active interest in politics and was drawn to the movement seeking to unify Italy and throw off foreign powers. In 1827, he joined the Carbonari, a secret organisation working for Italian independence. However, the Carbonari had limited influence, and Mazzini was betrayed as it was broken up. -
Milan, October 11Th-November 3Rd 1816
222 Milan, October 11th-November 3rd 1816 Milan October 11th-November 3rd 1816 Edited from B.L.Add.Mss. 56537 Their twenty-three days in Milan are formative for Byron and Hobhouse in a number of ways. Firstly, they meet nearly every man of literary note in North Italy – exceptions being the absent Ugo Foscolo, and Alessandro Manzoni; secondly, they find themselves – Hobhouse especially – taken seriously as political writers in a way to which they’re unused; thirdly, they come to know at first hand what it’s like for intellectuals to live under a whole-heartedly totalitarian regime, as opposed to a half-hearted one of the kind they know in England. Byron’s interest in the Italian struggle for freedom, expressed the following year in Childe Harold IV, and in his Carbonari activities at Ravenna in the years following, surely has its roots in these three weeks. Hobhouse’s admiration for the classical learning displayed by common Italian people at puppet-shows is offset by what he learns about their capacity to be led into mindless mob violence (see October 26 for both these things) and help lay the foundations of his future qualified Westminster radicalism. His need above all is to work out how Italy’s freedom came to be mislaid for her at the Congress of Vienna. The description, on October 25, of the evening spent watching the improvvisatore Sgricci, is one of his droll masterpieces: but Stendhal’s (Henri Beyle’s) anecdotes, on October 23 and 28, of the Russian campaign and the retreat from Moscow, have some memorable details too. -
IB History Study Guide
Notum sit universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quomodolibet interesse potest, potest, interesse quomodolibet aut interest quorum singulis, et universis sit Notum postquam a multis annis orta in Imperio Romano dissidia motusque civiles eo usque usque eo civiles motusque dissidia Romano Imperio in orta annis multis a postquam increverunt, ut non modo universam Germaniam, sed et aliquot finitima regna, regna, finitima aliquot et sed Germaniam, universam modo non ut increverunt, potissimum vero Galliam, ita involverint, ut diuturnum et acre exinde natum sit bellum, bellum, sit natum exinde acre et diuturnum ut involverint, ita Galliam, vero potissimum primo quidem inter serenissimum et potentissimum principem ac dominum, dominum dominum dominum, ac principem potentissimum et serenissimum inter quidem primo Ferdinandum II., electum Romanorum imperatorem, semper augustum, Germaniae, Germaniae, augustum, semper imperatorem, Romanorum electum II., Ferdinandum Hungariae, Bohemiae, Dalmatiae, Croatiae, Sclavoniae regem, archiducem Austriae, Austriae, archiducem regem, Sclavoniae Croatiae, Dalmatiae, Bohemiae, Hungariae, ducem Burgundiae, Brabantiae, Styriae, Carinthiae, Carniolae, marchionem Moraviae, Moraviae, marchionem Carniolae, Carinthiae, Styriae, Brabantiae, Burgundiae, ducem ducem Luxemburgiae, Superioris ac Inferioris Silesiae, Wurtembergae et Teckae, Teckae, et Wurtembergae Silesiae, Inferioris ac Superioris Luxemburgiae, ducem principem Sueviae, comitem Habsburgi, Tyrolis, Kyburgi et Goritiae, marchionem Sacri Sacri marchionem Goritiae, -
Mathematics, Faith and Politics During the Italian Risorgimento Snapshot Two – Mutual Goals and Collaboration
Mathematics, Faith and Politics during the Italian Risorgimento Snapshot Two – Mutual Goals and Collaboration Introduction In the previous snapshot from early nineteenth century Naples we examined controversies between the Fergola’s synthetic school of the geometry and that of analytics who focused on the mathematization of science. While the debate was framed in terms of the right way to do geometry, in actuality these disagreements were a direct result of changes occurring in Neapolitan society during the French occupation and subsequent Restoration period, in which the Bourbon monarchy was returned to power. Our second snapshot looks at mid-nineteenth century Italy and the collaborative efforts of Italian mathematicians from different religious and political persuasions to establish an Italian school of mathematics, which would rival those of France, Germany and England. Snapshot Two: Mutual Goals and Collaboration The early to mid-nineteenth century in Italy is often referred to as the Risorgimento, a national rebirth of Italy with broad cultural, social, and economic revival. Politically its themes were independence from foreign rulers, unification of the Italian peninsula and liberty for its citizens. It was also a time of a rebirth of Italian mathematics. While many reforms enacted by the French were put on hold with the Congress of Vienna’s establishment of Restoration governments, movements within the scientific community, including annual scientific congresses, a proliferation of general disciplinary journals and a gathering of statistical information, all helped develop a sense of an Italian scientific community. The scientific congresses were especially significant as they provided one of the first opportunities for scientists from across the different Italian regions to meet each other, to exchange ideas, and to debate both scientific and political ideas.