Testimonianza Eugenio Mazzucchetti
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Delpaese E Le Forze Armate
L’ITALIA 1945-1955 LA RICOSTRUZIONE DEL PAESE STATO MAGGIORE DELLA DIFESA UFFICIO STORICO E LE Commissione E LE FORZE ARMATE Italiana Storia Militare MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA CONGRESSOCONGRESSO DIDI STUDISTUDI STORICISTORICI INTERNAZIONALIINTERNAZIONALI CISM - Sapienza Università di Roma ROMA, 20-21 NOVEMBRE 2012 Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa (CASD) Palazzo Salviati ATTI DEL CONGRESSO PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA tutti i diritti riservati: Vietata anche la riproduzione parziale senza autorizzazione © 2014 • Ministero della Difesa Ufficio Storico dello SMD Salita S. Nicola da Tolentino, 1/B - Roma [email protected] A cura di: Dott. Piero Crociani Dott.ssa Ada Fichera Dott. Paolo Formiconi Hanno contribuito alla realizzazione del Congresso di studi storici internazionali CISM Ten. Col. Cosimo SCHINAIA Capo Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Ten. Col. Fabrizio RIZZI Capo Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD CF. Fabio SERRA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD 1° Mar. Giuseppe TRINCHESE Capo Segreteria dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Francesco D’AURIA Addetto alla Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Giovanni BOMBA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD ISBN: 978-88-98185-09-2 3 Presentazione Col. Matteo PAESANO1 Italia 1945-1955 la ricostruzione del Paese el 1945 il Paese è un cumulo di macerie con una bassissima produzione industriale -
L'italia Altrove
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Palermo UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO DIPARTIMENTO DI CULTURE E SOCIETÀ Dottorato di Ricerca Internazionale in STUDI CULTURALI EUROPEI – XXIX CICLO (Settore Scientifico Disciplinare M-GGR/01) L’ITALIA ALTROVE Una lettura postcoloniale delle riviste geografiche italiane (1882-1942) TUTOR Prof.ssa Giulia de Spuches TESI DI CO-TUTOR Francesca Genduso Prof. Matteo Meschiari COORDINATORE DEL DOTTORATO Chiar.mo Prof. Michele Cometa A.A 2016/2017 Indice Introduzione ..........................................................................................................................3 Capitolo 1 Il postcoloniale come pratica e condizione contemporanea ..............................13 1.1 Ambiguità e punti di forza di un pensiero frammentario ..........................................13 1.2 Poter ridire di nuovo “Io”: il pensiero sulla decolonizzazione ..................................23 1.3 Il “post” come metafora: la critica postcoloniale ......................................................42 1.4 Temporalità dislocate ................................................................................................61 Capitolo 2 Il qui e l’altrove: il caso italiano ........................................................................75 2.1 L’Italia e il colonialismo: tra un passato rimosso e una prospettiva in divenire .......75 2.2 L’impresa coloniale: la costruzione del sé attraverso la -
UCLA Ufahamu: a Journal of African Studies
UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter-River Region of Somalia from 1947-1960 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h11k656 Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 17(2) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Mukhtar, Mohammed Haji Publication Date 1989 DOI 10.5070/F7172016882 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter River Region of Somalia From 1947 to 1960 (Independence) by Mohamed H. Mukhw Somalia has enjoyed a unique role in the history of African nationalism. As the only country in Africa whose population is vinually homogeneous, most speak a common language, all are Muslims and claim to be relaled to a common (or several common) distant ancestors. One might therefore expect thai its independence movement would have been more unified than those ofother African territories where tribal and regional differences came to be reflected in political party groupings after World War Il. Also Somalia was the only country to be partitioned seveml times: once at the end of the 19th century during the scramble for Africa and again in the 1940's following the break-up of the lIalian East African Empire. This would seem to have been another factor that unified Somalis in a sense ofcommon nationalism. However, the drive for Somali independence gave rise to not just one but several political parties. Were these panies based on regional or "tribal" differences of a particular Somali son? Did they have differtnt views ofSomali nationalism and self-government? These questions are difficuh to answer, not only because source materials are limited but also because one Somali party, the Somali Youth League (SYL), came to dominate the political scene in the 1950's and was the majority party at the time of Somali independence in 1960. -
Trusteeship Council
I' .. , - U NI T E D_ N AT I 0 N S ' ' Distr. TRUSTEESHIP GENJ:!:RAL T/PET.ll/615 COUNCIL 10 Novemberl955 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: ENGLISH/ I'£ALIAN PETITION FROM 1fASSOCIAZIONE EX-MIL:TARI COMBATENTI DELLA SOMALIAn - CONCERNING SOMALILAND UNDER ITALIAN ADMINISTRATION (Circulated in accordance •Ti th rule 85 and supplementary rules F and L of the rules of procedure for the Trus~eeship Council) ' .. Note by the Secretariat,: This com:nun:Lcation was transmitted to the Secri=tllry- General by the United Nations Advisory Council for the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Administration Nogadiscio, 7 Otto:bre 1955 , To: the President of the United Nation Advaisary Conciel - Nogadiscio _ - Vle undersigned Central Commettee of Ex Illilitry men' have forHarded the present petition to your honourable president of _the United Nation Advaisary. _ Conciel to inform you the following lines underconsideration. He have founded an a.ssociation called ASSOCIAZIONE EX HILITARY COlJIBATENTI DELLA SOlJTALIA herelvith atta~hed the STATUS of our associationed. After we have established this association the Italian Administration have used very rough policy against us, and _trying to presuade the idea of I our members, again the Administration Authority have send people to create ! , trouble in our association we have forwarded application to the Police I Station, accusing the block~ who came in our association for causing trouble and missunderstra?ding the Police did not interfered, we know the main point of the local authority, the only think which the high members of the Italian T/PET.ll/61.5 English Page 2 Administration is to close the association. -
Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa
CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: THE CLAN SYSTEM p. 2 The People, Language and Religion p. 2 The Economic and Socials Systems p. 3 The Dir p. 5 The Darod p. 8 The Hawiye p. 10 Non-Pastoral Clans p. 11 PART II: A HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM COLONIALISM TO DISINTEGRATION p. 14 The Colonial Scramble for the Horn of Africa and the Darwish Reaction (1880-1935) p. 14 The Boundaries Question p. 16 From the Italian East Africa Empire to Independence (1936-60) p. 18 Democracy and Dictatorship (1960-77) p. 20 The Ogaden War and the Decline of Siyad Barre’s Regime (1977-87) p. 22 Civil War and the Disintegration of Somalia (1988-91) p. 24 From Hope to Despair (1992-99) p. 27 Conflict and Progress in Somaliland (1991-99) p. 31 Eastern Ethiopia from Menelik’s Conquest to Ethnic Federalism (1887-1995) p. 35 The Impact of the Arta Conference and of September the 11th p. 37 PART III: REFUGEES AND RETURNEES IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND p. 42 Refugee Influxes and Camps p. 41 Patterns of Repatriation (1991-99) p. 46 Patterns of Reintegration in the Waqoyi Galbeed and Awdal Regions of Somaliland p. 52 Bibliography p. 62 ANNEXES: CLAN GENEALOGICAL CHARTS Samaal (General/Overview) A. 1 Dir A. 2 Issa A. 2.1 Gadabursi A. 2.2 Isaq A. 2.3 Habar Awal / Isaq A.2.3.1 Garhajis / Isaq A. 2.3.2 Darod (General/ Simplified) A. 3 Ogaden and Marrahan Darod A. -
(I) the SOCIAL STRUCTUBE of Soumn SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?
(i) THE SOCIAL STRUCTUBE OF SOumN SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?lling A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of London. October 197]. (ii) SDMMARY The subject is the social structure of a southern Somali community of about six thousand people, the Geledi, in the pre-colonial period; and. the manner in which it has reacted to colonial and other modern influences. Part A deals with the pre-colonial situation. Section 1 deals with the historical background up to the nineteenth century, first giving the general geographic and ethnographic setting, to show what elements went to the making of this community, and then giving the Geledj's own account of their history and movement up to that time. Section 2 deals with the structure of the society during the nineteenth century. Successive chapters deal with the basic units and categories into which this community divided both itself and the others with which it was in contact; with their material culture; with economic life; with slavery, which is shown to have been at the foundation of the social order; with the political and legal structure; and with the conduct of war. The chapter on the examines the politico-religious office of the Sheikh or Sultan as the focal point of the community, and how under successive occupants of this position, the Geledi became the dominant power in this part of Somalia. Part B deals with colonial and post-colonial influences. After an outline of the history of Somalia since 1889, with special reference to Geledi, the changes in society brought about by those events are (iii) described. -
Italian Land Policy and Practice in Ethiopia, (1935-1941)
Haile M. Larebo THE MYTH AND REALITY OF EMPIRE BUILDING: ITALIAN LAND POLICY AND PRACTICE IN ETHIOPIA, (1935-1941) A Thesis Submitted To University Of London In Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy School Of Oriental And African Studies February 1990 ProQuest Number: 11010607 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010607 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 TO ADAMA, IY ANN A, MANITO, PAULINE AND BELOVED PARENTS ABSTRACT Apart from being Italo-centric, the vast majority of scholarly work on the short-lived period of Italian occupation of Ethiopia is mainly preoccupied with political events and particularly with their repercussions on international diploma cy. With the exception of a few pioneering studies, Italian rule and its impact on Ethiopia is given marginal importance. The present thesis confines itself to one specific key area of Italian policy - land. Search for an outlet to settle Italy’s excess population and deploy its surplus capital, had sustained Italian imperialist ambitions from the 19th century and justified the conquest of Ethiopia against quasi universal international opposition. -
The Geology of Somalia: a Selected Bibliography of Somalian Geology, Geography and Earth Science
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archivio Aperto di Ateneo The Geology of Somalia: a Selected Bibliography of Somalian Geology, Geography and Earth Science. AD By R. Lee Hadden Topographic Engineering Center February 2007 US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Alexandria, Virginia 22315 UNCLASSIFIED / UNLIMITED Bibliography of Liberian Earth Science REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE 02-2007 2. REPORT TYPE: Bibliography 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: The Geology of Somalia: a Selected Bibliography of Somalian Geology, Geography and Earth Science. 6. AUTHOR(S) HADDEN, Robert Lee 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Topographic Engineering Alexandria, VA 22315-3864 Center 9.ATTN SPONSORING CEERD / MONITORINGTO I AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) Geospatial Information 7701 Telegraph Road Library (GIL) Alexandria, VA 22315-3864 12. -
Italian Land Policy and Practice in Ethiopia, (1935—1941)
\^1% Haile M. Larebo THE MYTH AND REALITY OF EMPIRE BUILDING: ITALIAN LAND POLICY AND PRACTICE IN ETHIOPIA, (1935—1941) A Thesis Submitted To University Of London In Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy School Of Oriental And African Studies - February 1990 ProQuest Number: 11015886 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015886 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 TO ADAMA, IYANNA, MANITO, PAULINE AND BELOVED PARENTS ABSTRACT Apart from being Italo-centric, the vast majority of scholarly work on the short-lived period of Italian occupation of Ethiopia is mainly preoccupied with political events and particularly with their repercussions on international diploma cy. With the exception of a few pioneering studies, Italian rule and its impact on Ethiopia is given marginal importance. The present thesis confines itself to one specific key area of Italian policy - land. Search for an outlet to settle Italy's excess population and deploy its surplus capital, had sustained Italian imperialist ambitions from the 19th century and justified the conquest of Ethiopia against quasi universal international opposition. -
Mega, February 1941: the Role of the 1St South African Irish Regiment Or S
Mega, February 1941: The role of the 1st South African Irish Regiment Or S. Monick & Cmdt O.E.F. Baker, OWO* Introduction a component - shapes the movements of the Battalion, and determines the theatres of war in Dr S. Monick and Cmdt O.E.F. Baker, DWD are which it is involved. The second facet - the at present engaged in compiling the work, en- impress of its leadership cadre - determines its titled Clear the way: the military heritage of the moral health, so to speak (eg. morale, profes- South African Irish 1880-1990 (scheduled for sional calibre, sense of identity, response to publication in mid-1991). As the title implies, the challenges, etc.). The third characteristic - the study embraces the contribution of the South strategic/tactical configuration of the campaign African Irish community to South Africa's military - shapes the tempo and atmosphere of the com- heritage, spanning over a century. The main bat scenario. body of the book details the regimental history of the 1st South African Irish Regiment, which has formed the conduit, or channel, of that contribu- THE ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK tion since 1939. The Regiment was originally At the outset, it is necessary to place the 1st conceived as a war service battalion (as was its South African Irish Regiment within its organiza- predecessor in World War I) and officially insti- tional framework, or its allocated place within the tuted on 1 November 1939. As is well known, its Order of Battle. service in World War II encompassed Abyssinia (January-February 1941) and North Africa; cul- In October the news was received that the Regi- minating in the Battle of Sidi Rezegh (23 Novem- ment was to form a component of 5 Brigade ber 1941), which effectively destroyed 5 SA In- within 1 SA Infantry Division [ 1 SA Infantry Divi- fantry Brigade and, as a consequence, spelt the sion comprised 1, 2 and 5 SA Infantry Brigades. -
The Development Op the Genre Heello in Modern Somali Poetry
THE DEVELOPMENT OP THE GENRE HEELLO IN MODERN SOMALI POETRY by John William Johnson ProQuest Number: 10672924 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672924 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 RESUME Modern Somali poetry is manifested in the genre called heello. It is at once an expression and outgrowth of a new period of history, and a potentially strong influence on chan ing Somali society.- This thesis is an attempt to describe th development of this poetry, its structure and imagery, and th social and historical1 setting from which it arose. The characteristics of form and content of the heello ar from four major sources. Firstly, it is within a traditional group of genres, here called the Family of Miniature Genres, that the history of the modern poem begins, especially with t last miniature poem to develop: the belwo. Secondly, the modern poem has acquired characteristics from Somali classical poetry. Furthermore, it has borrowed” some features from abroad. And lastly, it has acquired some its structure from its own development through time- An hist ical approach^ beginning with the belwo, is a fruitful manner in which to view the question. -
WAS the CASSA PER LA CIRCOLAZIONE MONETARIA DELLA SOMALIA an ORTHODOX CURRENCY BOARD? Studies in Applied Economics
SAE./No.125/September 2018 Studies in Applied Economics WAS THE CASSA PER LA CIRCOLAZIONE MONETARIA DELLA SOMALIA AN ORTHODOX CURRENCY BOARD? Noah Naparst Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise Was the Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somalia an Orthodox Currency Board? By Noah Naparst Copyright 2018 by Noah Naparst. This work may be reproduced or adapted provided that no fee is charged, and the original source is properly credited. About the Series The Studies in Applied Economics series is under the general direction of Professor Steve H. Hanke, Founder and Co-Director of the Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise ([email protected]). This working paper is one in a series on currency boards. The currency board working papers will fill gaps in the history, statistics, and scholarship of the subject, and provide proponents of the system useful historical case studies. The authors are mainly students at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. About the Author Noah Naparst is a rising junior at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore pursuing a degree in International Studies and Economics. He wrote this paper while serving as an undergraduate researcher at the institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise during Spring 2018. He will graduate in May 2020. Abstract We provide the first spreadsheet data series for the Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somalia (loosely translated, Somalia Currency Office), which operated in what is now southern Somalia from 1950-1960, and examine the extent to which it operated as an orthodox currency board.