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Delpaese E Le Forze Armate
L’ITALIA 1945-1955 LA RICOSTRUZIONE DEL PAESE STATO MAGGIORE DELLA DIFESA UFFICIO STORICO E LE Commissione E LE FORZE ARMATE Italiana Storia Militare MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA CONGRESSOCONGRESSO DIDI STUDISTUDI STORICISTORICI INTERNAZIONALIINTERNAZIONALI CISM - Sapienza Università di Roma ROMA, 20-21 NOVEMBRE 2012 Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa (CASD) Palazzo Salviati ATTI DEL CONGRESSO PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA tutti i diritti riservati: Vietata anche la riproduzione parziale senza autorizzazione © 2014 • Ministero della Difesa Ufficio Storico dello SMD Salita S. Nicola da Tolentino, 1/B - Roma [email protected] A cura di: Dott. Piero Crociani Dott.ssa Ada Fichera Dott. Paolo Formiconi Hanno contribuito alla realizzazione del Congresso di studi storici internazionali CISM Ten. Col. Cosimo SCHINAIA Capo Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Ten. Col. Fabrizio RIZZI Capo Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD CF. Fabio SERRA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD 1° Mar. Giuseppe TRINCHESE Capo Segreteria dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Francesco D’AURIA Addetto alla Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Giovanni BOMBA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD ISBN: 978-88-98185-09-2 3 Presentazione Col. Matteo PAESANO1 Italia 1945-1955 la ricostruzione del Paese el 1945 il Paese è un cumulo di macerie con una bassissima produzione industriale -
L'italia Altrove
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Palermo UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO DIPARTIMENTO DI CULTURE E SOCIETÀ Dottorato di Ricerca Internazionale in STUDI CULTURALI EUROPEI – XXIX CICLO (Settore Scientifico Disciplinare M-GGR/01) L’ITALIA ALTROVE Una lettura postcoloniale delle riviste geografiche italiane (1882-1942) TUTOR Prof.ssa Giulia de Spuches TESI DI CO-TUTOR Francesca Genduso Prof. Matteo Meschiari COORDINATORE DEL DOTTORATO Chiar.mo Prof. Michele Cometa A.A 2016/2017 Indice Introduzione ..........................................................................................................................3 Capitolo 1 Il postcoloniale come pratica e condizione contemporanea ..............................13 1.1 Ambiguità e punti di forza di un pensiero frammentario ..........................................13 1.2 Poter ridire di nuovo “Io”: il pensiero sulla decolonizzazione ..................................23 1.3 Il “post” come metafora: la critica postcoloniale ......................................................42 1.4 Temporalità dislocate ................................................................................................61 Capitolo 2 Il qui e l’altrove: il caso italiano ........................................................................75 2.1 L’Italia e il colonialismo: tra un passato rimosso e una prospettiva in divenire .......75 2.2 L’impresa coloniale: la costruzione del sé attraverso la -
UCLA Ufahamu: a Journal of African Studies
UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter-River Region of Somalia from 1947-1960 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h11k656 Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 17(2) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Mukhtar, Mohammed Haji Publication Date 1989 DOI 10.5070/F7172016882 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter River Region of Somalia From 1947 to 1960 (Independence) by Mohamed H. Mukhw Somalia has enjoyed a unique role in the history of African nationalism. As the only country in Africa whose population is vinually homogeneous, most speak a common language, all are Muslims and claim to be relaled to a common (or several common) distant ancestors. One might therefore expect thai its independence movement would have been more unified than those ofother African territories where tribal and regional differences came to be reflected in political party groupings after World War Il. Also Somalia was the only country to be partitioned seveml times: once at the end of the 19th century during the scramble for Africa and again in the 1940's following the break-up of the lIalian East African Empire. This would seem to have been another factor that unified Somalis in a sense ofcommon nationalism. However, the drive for Somali independence gave rise to not just one but several political parties. Were these panies based on regional or "tribal" differences of a particular Somali son? Did they have differtnt views ofSomali nationalism and self-government? These questions are difficuh to answer, not only because source materials are limited but also because one Somali party, the Somali Youth League (SYL), came to dominate the political scene in the 1950's and was the majority party at the time of Somali independence in 1960. -
Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa
CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: THE CLAN SYSTEM p. 2 The People, Language and Religion p. 2 The Economic and Socials Systems p. 3 The Dir p. 5 The Darod p. 8 The Hawiye p. 10 Non-Pastoral Clans p. 11 PART II: A HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM COLONIALISM TO DISINTEGRATION p. 14 The Colonial Scramble for the Horn of Africa and the Darwish Reaction (1880-1935) p. 14 The Boundaries Question p. 16 From the Italian East Africa Empire to Independence (1936-60) p. 18 Democracy and Dictatorship (1960-77) p. 20 The Ogaden War and the Decline of Siyad Barre’s Regime (1977-87) p. 22 Civil War and the Disintegration of Somalia (1988-91) p. 24 From Hope to Despair (1992-99) p. 27 Conflict and Progress in Somaliland (1991-99) p. 31 Eastern Ethiopia from Menelik’s Conquest to Ethnic Federalism (1887-1995) p. 35 The Impact of the Arta Conference and of September the 11th p. 37 PART III: REFUGEES AND RETURNEES IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND p. 42 Refugee Influxes and Camps p. 41 Patterns of Repatriation (1991-99) p. 46 Patterns of Reintegration in the Waqoyi Galbeed and Awdal Regions of Somaliland p. 52 Bibliography p. 62 ANNEXES: CLAN GENEALOGICAL CHARTS Samaal (General/Overview) A. 1 Dir A. 2 Issa A. 2.1 Gadabursi A. 2.2 Isaq A. 2.3 Habar Awal / Isaq A.2.3.1 Garhajis / Isaq A. 2.3.2 Darod (General/ Simplified) A. 3 Ogaden and Marrahan Darod A. -
(I) the SOCIAL STRUCTUBE of Soumn SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?
(i) THE SOCIAL STRUCTUBE OF SOumN SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?lling A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of London. October 197]. (ii) SDMMARY The subject is the social structure of a southern Somali community of about six thousand people, the Geledi, in the pre-colonial period; and. the manner in which it has reacted to colonial and other modern influences. Part A deals with the pre-colonial situation. Section 1 deals with the historical background up to the nineteenth century, first giving the general geographic and ethnographic setting, to show what elements went to the making of this community, and then giving the Geledj's own account of their history and movement up to that time. Section 2 deals with the structure of the society during the nineteenth century. Successive chapters deal with the basic units and categories into which this community divided both itself and the others with which it was in contact; with their material culture; with economic life; with slavery, which is shown to have been at the foundation of the social order; with the political and legal structure; and with the conduct of war. The chapter on the examines the politico-religious office of the Sheikh or Sultan as the focal point of the community, and how under successive occupants of this position, the Geledi became the dominant power in this part of Somalia. Part B deals with colonial and post-colonial influences. After an outline of the history of Somalia since 1889, with special reference to Geledi, the changes in society brought about by those events are (iii) described. -
Testimonianza Eugenio Mazzucchetti
Eugenio Mazzucchetti DANANE Diario somalo 31 Ottobre 1935 – 23 Giugno 1941 Trascrizione del manoscritto originale a cura di Guido Votano Aprile 2002 - Prima stesura - Diritti riservati - 39 - Altrimenti se fosse stato un misero mortale lo avrebbero senz'altro fatto imbarcare per il ritorno quando è giunto qui. *5 Agosto Mogadiscio La mia destinazione a Danane pare assicurata. Bisesti ha formalmente promesso a Berturatti il comando dell'istituendo distretto-deposito o il comando del Dep. Territoriale avendo il T.Col. Locanti, promosso colonnello, lasciato il posto. Così anche il pericolo Berturatti è scomparso! *8 Agosto Mogadiscio Pare sempre più certa la destinazione per me a Danane. Uno di questi giorni andrò sul posto a vedere il campo per averne un'idea. Ne sono molto contento, ma quanti patemi d'animo, quante brutte ore si passano qui! A casa non ne hanno un'idea e me ne guardo bene dal scriverne. *15 Agosto Mogadiscio Sono stato a Danane col Ten. dei CC.RR. Acampora che ha comandato il campo per oltre sei mesi e Scianò. Ci siamo giunti in due ore con un'Ardita del Comando. La strada passa per l'8 Km, l'Autocentro militare e prosegue lungo la costa sino a Gesira dove sono già stato una volta con l'Ing. Manfredi, poi s'interna allontanandosi dalla costa qualche po'. Si attraversano varie praterie fra la boscaglia sulla duna e la spiaggia divise o meglio separate dalla boscaglia da dune sabbiose. In certi punti si attraversano paesaggi addirittura danteschi. Dopo circa un'ora e tre quarti si giunge a Danane che si presenta bene vista dalla duna. -
The Development Op the Genre Heello in Modern Somali Poetry
THE DEVELOPMENT OP THE GENRE HEELLO IN MODERN SOMALI POETRY by John William Johnson ProQuest Number: 10672924 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672924 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 RESUME Modern Somali poetry is manifested in the genre called heello. It is at once an expression and outgrowth of a new period of history, and a potentially strong influence on chan ing Somali society.- This thesis is an attempt to describe th development of this poetry, its structure and imagery, and th social and historical1 setting from which it arose. The characteristics of form and content of the heello ar from four major sources. Firstly, it is within a traditional group of genres, here called the Family of Miniature Genres, that the history of the modern poem begins, especially with t last miniature poem to develop: the belwo. Secondly, the modern poem has acquired characteristics from Somali classical poetry. Furthermore, it has borrowed” some features from abroad. And lastly, it has acquired some its structure from its own development through time- An hist ical approach^ beginning with the belwo, is a fruitful manner in which to view the question. -
WAS the CASSA PER LA CIRCOLAZIONE MONETARIA DELLA SOMALIA an ORTHODOX CURRENCY BOARD? Studies in Applied Economics
SAE./No.125/September 2018 Studies in Applied Economics WAS THE CASSA PER LA CIRCOLAZIONE MONETARIA DELLA SOMALIA AN ORTHODOX CURRENCY BOARD? Noah Naparst Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise Was the Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somalia an Orthodox Currency Board? By Noah Naparst Copyright 2018 by Noah Naparst. This work may be reproduced or adapted provided that no fee is charged, and the original source is properly credited. About the Series The Studies in Applied Economics series is under the general direction of Professor Steve H. Hanke, Founder and Co-Director of the Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise ([email protected]). This working paper is one in a series on currency boards. The currency board working papers will fill gaps in the history, statistics, and scholarship of the subject, and provide proponents of the system useful historical case studies. The authors are mainly students at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. About the Author Noah Naparst is a rising junior at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore pursuing a degree in International Studies and Economics. He wrote this paper while serving as an undergraduate researcher at the institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise during Spring 2018. He will graduate in May 2020. Abstract We provide the first spreadsheet data series for the Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somalia (loosely translated, Somalia Currency Office), which operated in what is now southern Somalia from 1950-1960, and examine the extent to which it operated as an orthodox currency board. -
The Italian Legacy in Post-Colonial Somali Writing: Nuruddin Farah's Sardines
THE ITALIAN LEGACY IN POST-COLONIAL SOMALI WRITING: NURUDDIN FARAH’S SARDINES GRAZIA SUMELI WEINBERG (University of South Africa) Sommario Scritta in lingua inglese, la prima trilogia dello scrittore somalo Nuruddin Farah, Variations on the Theme of an African Dictatorship, affronta il problema identitario nell’era postcoloniale che riguarda sia il singolo individuo che l’intera nazione, ora sconvolta dalla dittatura e da ideologie di dubbia matrice. L’Italia, la sua cultura e il passato coloniale, che sono ancora vivi nell’immaginario dei Somali negli anni Settanta in cui è ambientata l’opera, fungono da perno sul quale s’incentra tale argomento. È significativo in tal senso il secondo romanzo della trilogia, Sardines, dove il soggetto femminile, che subisce l’ignominia e le ingiustizie dell’asservimento – in Italia e in Somalia – prende coscienza della necessità di scegliere altre strade per ottenere l’autonomia. Contemporary novelist, short-story writer and playwright, Nuruddin Farah is the only Somali author to have achieved international renown for his works. Farah belongs to the second generation of modern African authors whose writings focus on post-colonial and post- nationalist concerns in their respective countries since independence from colonial rule. Their literary interests have shifted from, initially, the problematics of decolonization and nationalism to, more recently, those of self-rule. Simon Gikandi (2002:455) endorses this view and points out that the major concern of a contemporary African writer such as Farah is to break away from the paradigm of disillusionment with the ideals of nationalism, the latter no longer a manifestation of a common interest, and to turn instead to the issue of power and the 26 state. -
The Big Reset
REVISED s EDITION Willem s Middelkoop s TWarh on Golde and the Financial Endgame BIGs s RsE$EAUPTs The Big Reset The Big Reset War on Gold and the Financial Endgame ‘Revised and substantially enlarged edition’ Willem Middelkoop AUP Cover design: Studio Ron van Roon, Amsterdam Photo author: Corbino Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 027 3 e-isbn 978 90 4852 950 6 (pdf) e-isbn 978 90 4852 951 3 (ePub) nur 781 © Willem Middelkoop / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2016 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. To Moos and Misha In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation. There is no safe store of value. If there were, the government would have to make its holding illegal, as was done in the case of gold. If everyone decided, for example, to convert all his bank deposits to silver or copper or any other good, and thereafter declined to accept checks as payment for goods, bank deposits would lose their purchasing power and government-created bank credit would be worthless as a claim on goods. -
Urbano2012.Pdf (3.226Mb)
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Imagining the Nation, Crafting the State: The Politics of Nationalism and Decolonisation in Somalia (1940-60) Annalisa Urbano Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2012 Imagining the Nation, Crafting the State Abstract The thesis offers a first-hand historically informed research on the trajectory of the making of the post-colonial state in Somalia (1940-60). It does so by investigating the interplay between the emergence and diffusion of national movements following the defeat of the Italians in 1941 and the establishment of a British Military Administration, and the process of decolonisation through a 10-year UN trusteeship to Italy in 1950. It examines the extent to which the features of Somali nationalism were affected/shaped by the institutional framework established by the UN mandate. -
University of California UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Women's Voices in Italian Postcolonial Literature from the Horn of Africa Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bm0v5tv Author Lavagnino, Claire Genevieve Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Women’s Voices in Italian Postcolonial Literature from the Horn of Africa A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Italian by Claire Genevieve Lavagnino 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Women’s Voices in Italian Postcolonial Literature from the Horn of Africa by Claire Genevieve Lavagnino Doctor of Philosophy in Italian University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Lucia Re, Chair This dissertation analyzes works by two African Italian women writers of Somali descent, Ubax Cristina Ali Farah and Igiaba Scego, with a particular focus on representations of the voice and the body. Ali Farah and Scego, two of the most prominent authors of Italian postcolonial literature, address Italy's historical amnesia in their works through the personal stories/testimonies of their characters. The voices of Ali Farah’s and Scego’s protagonists narrate the intertwined histories between Italy and Somalia from Somalia’s inception as an Italian colony in 1908 up to more recent events of civil war, piracy, and famine. The dissertation examines how multimodal storytelling in these authors’ works helps capture the complexity of such histories, especially in the context of the Somali diaspora, which often requires a multitude of narrative modes in order to maintain personal bonds with a pre-civil war Somalia and with the ii people who have been killed or dispersed by war.