DOCSLIB.ORG

Fo#371/102701

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fo#371/102701 'J AH. SAVING TELEGRAM. ADVANCE COPY En Glair. By Confidential Bag, FROM CAIRO TO FOREIGN OFFICE. Mr. R.M.A. Hankey. No.190 Saving.' INDEXED 17.8.53. REPEATED Saving to:- Addis Ahata No. 21(S Alexandria . No. 21 rt Amman No. 38 s Athens No. 18 o Bagdad No. 44 ("•J Beirut No. 86 C! o Benghazi No. 46 AUQ Fayid No. 340 CJ Damascus No. 44 ^5 Jed da No. 47 o Jerusalem No. 25 Q Karachi No. 20 o' Khartoum No. 56 o Port Said No. 25 s Suez No. 20 s Tel Aviv No. 26 s Tripoli No. 36 s B.M.E.O. Beirut U/N s CONFIDENTIAL. Political Summary for the period 29th July - llth August, 1953. ADDRESSED to Foreign Office telegram No. 190 Saving of 17/8 REPEATED for information Saving to Addis Ah aha, Alexandria, ^mman, Athens, Bagdad, Beirut, Benghazi, Fayid, Damascus, Jed da, Jerusalem, Karachi, Khartoum, Port Said, Suez, Tel Aviv, Tripoli and B.M.E.O. Beirut. My telegram No. 182 Saving. GENERAL. Contacts "between the British and Egyptian Delegations for a new Canal Zone agreement have led to informal discussions covering most of the field. 2. A new series of shooting incidents and vehicle thefts in the Canal Zone followed on visits "by members of the C.R.C. to Ismailia and Pojrt Said, "but the situation has eased as the result of vigorous representations to the Egyptian Delegation in Cairo. 3* We have also had to make representations ahout Egyptian propaganda and interference in the Sudan. Major Salah Salem has again visitod Khartoum. 4. As regards internal affairs a number of alleged /Communists. - g - Communists have been arrested. Further sensational corruption trials discrediting the Wafd are announced. The Liberation Rally founded by the C.R.C. still lacks political support and it appears that attempts are now being made by the leaders to cooperate more close with the Moslem Brotherhood. INTERNAL ,»FF The C.Pw.G. and the Moslem Brotherhood. 5. The lack of any organised political support for the present regime continues. Except for General Neguib's personal popularity, the Liberation Rally excites little real enthusiasm, except perhaps when it attacks the British. General Neguib has spoken in Alexandria, Lt.-Col. Gamal Abdel Nasser and others have done the same in Port Said and Ismailia and elsewhere, but nothing seems to alter this general situation. This lack of political support is the background to the conciliatory policy which the C.R.G. are pursuing towards the Moslem Brotherhood, though the latter are still not committed to unqualified support. A new but rather limited agreement is now said to have been reached for cooperation between the two organisations in raising Egyptian living standards and in combatting illiteracy. A prominent member of the Brotherhood is apparently to become Liaison Officer between the two organisations and to act as religious adviser to the Liberation Rally. The Communist Problem. 6. At a preliminary hearing of the Communist cases brought before the specially constituted military tribunal on August 9, the Grand Mufti of Egypt, summoned by the prosecution, declared that Communism was incompatible with Islam, 7. The Egyptian police rounded up 35 persons suspected of Communist activities in Suez on July 28. A further 69 persons accused of subversive activities were arrested in Alexandria, Benha, Mansoura and Mit Ghamr on or about August 11 and some printing apparatus and large quantities of pamphlets were seized. Not only Communists but left-wing members of the Wafdist Youth were involved. 8. On July 29 the Minister of the Interior announced the release of 30 political prisoners. This left only 123 political detainees, he said, of whom throe were members of former political parties while the remainder were "agents of foreign powers11. Puad Serageddin, the former Wafdist Minister of tho Interior, was among those released. He is in poor health and, according to Lt.-Col. Abdel Nasser, is no longer any danger to the regime. 9. The arrests and also the releases show the regime to be vigilant, determined, and perhaps confident, but unless something is done to fill tho political vacuum which the C.R.C. have created by suppressing the Wafd and other political parties and by discrediting most former leaders, e.g. by strengthening the Liberation Rally, it seems almost inevitable that other subversive forms of opposition, probably of the extreme Left and Right will begin to be organised. Corruption Tribunals. 10. The cases before the Corruption Tribunal continued. /Mme. Naha s... Mmc. Nahas was fine:!. £E. 1,500, for getting public works in Cairo completed for her personal .Benefit. Osman Moharrem, former Minister of Public Works, was acquitted Taut still faces further charges. 11. In a new and sensational charge, Puad Serageddin, former ,<afdist Minister of tho Interior, and of Finance, (see paragraph 8 a"bove) has now been accused of manipulating the cotton market in his own interest. The Government is claiming £E. 22 million from him. ^mong those charged together with Serageddin are toe. Nahas and one of her "brothers, Abdel Latif Mahmoud, former Wafdist Minister of .Agriculture', Mohamed Hilmy, former State Delegate to the Cotton Exchange; Mohamed Farghaly and Aly Amin Yehia, leading Alexandria cotton merchants. One of the witnesses for the prosecution is Zaki Abdel Motaal, former Wafdist Finance Minister. ANGLO-EGYPTIAN RELATIONS. Treaty Negotiations. 12. Contact has now "boon resumed "between the two Delegations. The problem of British technicians in the Base no longer seems insoluble, and very confidential discussions which have covered most of the field, are tending to concentrate on tho conditions in which the Base will be reactivated for use in war, and the duration of the agreement. 13. In their public statements Egyptian Ministers have attacked Great Britain generally for hostility to "Sgypt but have said little to make these contacts more difficult. Major Salah Salem has, however, said that formal negotiations could only be resumed on full acceptance of Egypt's demands. Canal Zone incidents 14. The situation in the Canal Zone was reverting slowly to its usual uneasy normality. Unfortunately the visit of Lt.-Gol. rtbdel Nasser, Major Salah Salem and other C.R.C. officers to Port SUcL and Ismailia on August 1 and 2 was followed first by a ban organised by pickets of Liberation Rally youths against Ismailia shopkeepers selling to British troops, and later by a series of incidents involving deliberate shooting at British troops and thefts of military vehicles. Several incidents seemed to be duo to an armed gang or gangs operating with impunity near the main dock gate at Port Said, where a British platoon has had to be established. The incidents ceased only after strong representations had been made in Cairo pointing out the incompati- bility of such a situation with the continuance of treaty discussions. But although the Egyptian Government protested their innocence, no arrests appear to have been made, nor have any of the stolen venicles been returned. LAC Rigden has also "not yet been traced". THE SUDAN. 15. Egyptian attacks on Great Britain have tended to shift from the question of the Canal Zone, to other subjects, especially tho Sudan. General Neguib himself spoke on July 30 of Britain as the imperialist enemy who must be ousted from the Nile Valley by /cooperation,«„ Reference:- I 1 1 1 1 , Fo3>~7///c>a7oi .qijLft-/ . 1 w 1 I I I i i i i i 1 i i i i i i COPYRIGHT - HOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHICALLY WITHOUT PERHJ SSION ' ' ' ' ' ' II 1 L, cooperation "between Egypt ancl the Sudan. Major Salah Salem went further and said that the British would not carry out the Sudanisation claims of the Agreement unless forced to do so. A vociferous press campaign was encourage1". There have "been complaints from the Sudan of more direct Egyptian interference in the administration and also in internal political matters the re. 16. On .August 7 and again on August 8 I made strong representations to the Egyptian Government on Foreign Office instructions regarding these attacks, which were contrary to the Sudan Agreement. I pointed out that if they continued there could not possibly "be a "free and neutral atmosphere" for the elections as the Sudan Agreement prescribes, and that H.M.G. would moreover "be "bound to reply "by active counter-propaganda. The M.P.A. gave categorical assurances in reply that Egypt would adhere to the Agreement. 17. On August 8, Major Salah Salem, as Minister for Sudan Affairs, left suddenly for Khartoum where his exaggerated utterances have since produced acute disagreement with the Umma Party which favours independence. LIBYA.. 18» Attacks on the Anglo-Libyan Treaty have "been made "both "by members of the C.R.C. in public meetings and in the press. A protest meeting was held at the Young Men's Moslem Assotiation H.Q, at which a leading number of Moslem Brother- hood and the Vice-Rector of ^1 Azhar were present. Squadron Leader/Hue a liir Bulf-ium} a member of the G.R.C. has "been at pains to exmain publicly how Egypt had offered financial help to Llbyalin order to counter the British offer, "but without success< /JAH En Glair *' ..... * by Confidential Bag. FROM CAIRO TO FOREIGN OFFICE Mr. R.M.A. Hankey No. 1?2 (S) Dated: July ID, 1953- Repeated Saving to Addis Ababa Ko. 19 Alexandria No. lg (S) Amman No. 31 (S) Athens IS (S Bagdad 3$ (S Beirut 76 (S Benghazi 35 (S) Fayid 290 (S) Damascus 3'i Jedda 39 (S) Jerusalem 22 (S) Karachi 16 (S) Khartoum lj-9 (S) Port Said 17 (S) Suez 17 (S) Tel Aviv 23 (S) Tripoli 26 (S) B.M.E.O, Beirut (for Inf.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FACTS and FIGURES 2018 Geography Surface (In Sqkm) 1,001,450 O.W
    EGYPT FACTS AND FIGURES 2018 Geography Surface (in sqkm) 1,001,450 o.w. Land area 995,450 o.w. Water area 6,000 Land boundaries' length (in km) 2,665 Coastline length (in km) 2,450 Maximum altitude: Mount Catherine (in m) 2,629 Demography Population (in millions) 97.0 Population annual growth rate (2008-2018) 2.6% Population under 15 years (% of total population) 34% Population density (per sqkm) 97 Urban population (% of total population) 43% Unemployment rate 10.9% Life expectancy at birth 72 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 Human Development Index (UNDP) 0.696 Education Adult literacy rate Male 77% Female 66% Number of students in pre-university education (000s) 22,453 Number of schools 55,214 Number of teachers 1,026,727 Health Number of nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) 1.4 Number of physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.8 Health expenditures/GDP 4.6% Technology Diffusion Number of telephone mainlines (per 100 people) 6.8 Number of cellular subscribers (per 100 people) 105.5 Number of internet users (per 100 people) 45.0 Number of broadband subscribers (per 100 people) 5.4 Infrastructure (in Km) Roadway length (paved) 48,000 Railway length 5,085 Ports and terminals Ayn Sukhnah, Alexandria, Damietta, El Dekheila, Sidi Kurayr, Suez General Currency Egyptian Pound Official language Arabic Fiscal year July 1 - June 30 Number of governorates 26 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 Macroeconomic Indicators GDP (US$ billion) 329.2 257.3 244.4 o.w. Agriculture, irrigation & fishing 11.9% 11.7% 11.5% o.w.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Eleven the SUPPRESSION of the Muslim Brotherhood Had
    Chapter Eleven THE SUPPRESSION of the Muslim Brotherhood had freed Egypt from terrorism, but had not removed the causes of social unrest. Return to normal life brought conditions in which reform might have at least delayed, if not prevented, the fall of the old regime. But this last chance was thrown away. 'The year 1949 was a year of depression and weari- ness, in which the only signs of life were the secret activities. Egypt was at a Low ebb, but destiny was knocking at the door. Farouk was in a difficult situation, for he realized that he could not continue to rule without the support of a popular party. In spite of his strong dislike of Nahas Pasha, and the certainty that an election would mean a crushing majority for the Wafd, Farouk resolved to go to the country. In July, Hussein Sirry succeeded Abdul Hadi, and formed a coalition government with the Wafd, www.anwarsadat.orgto prepare for the general election. The government was unable to reach agreement about the division of the country into electoral districts, and in December Sirry was forced to resign in order to form a neutral cabinet composed of independents. It was a sign of the times that the Wafd election campaign stressed the social question, promising economic reforms, a reduction in the cost of living, a curtailment of state expenditure and waste, and other promises which were never kept. The election took place in January, 1955, and more than two-thirds of the seats went to the Wafd. Nahas Pasha formed a cabinet composed entirely of Wafdists, and the classic duel between the King and the Wafd began again.
    [Show full text]
  • A Egypt-HIMS Volume I
    Arab Republic of Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics Egypt-HIMS Egypt Household International Migration Survey 2013 Volume I Determinants and Consequences of International Migration Arab Republic of Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics Egypt-HIMS Egypt Household International Migration Survey 2013 Volume I Determinants and Consequences of International Migration Edited by Samir Farid Amal Nour El-Deen Rawia El-Batrawy This report summarizes the main findings of the 2013 Egypt Household International Migration Survey (Egypt-HIMS) carried out by the Central Agency of Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) as part of the Mediterranean Household International Migration Survey (MED-HIMS). An earlier version of this report was published in 2015. The present report includes five of the six chapters previously published in 2015 (Chapters 1 to 4 and 6), in addition to six new chapters. Additional information about the Egypt-HIMS may be obtained from CAPMAS, Salah Salem Road, Cairo 11221, Egypt; Telephone: +202-2402-3031; E-mail: [email protected]. Additional information about the MED-HIMS Programme is available at the Eurostat Website. Suggested citation: Farid, S., Nour El-Deen, A., & El-Batrawy, R., eds. (2016). Egypt Household International Migration Survey 2013: Volume I: Determinants and Consequences of International Migration. Cairo, Egypt: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. FOREWORD This report presents the main findings from the 2013 Egypt Household International Migration Survey (Egypt-HIMS) which was conducted by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The survey was carried out as part of the ‘Mediterranean Household International Migration Survey’ Programme (MED-HIMS), which is a joint initiative of the European Commission / Eurostat, ILO, IOM, LAS, UNFPA, UNHCR, and the World Bank, in collaboration with the National Statistical Offices of the Arab Countries in the southern and eastern Mediterranean region.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Abdel Aziz Salah Salem
    Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Abdel Aziz Salah Salem Professor of Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University Nationality: Egyptian Date & Place of Birth: 23 rd April 1966, Egypt. Marital status: Married with three Children Present Job: Professor of Archaeology and Islamic Arts, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University. Previous Job: Archaeology Expert, at The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural, Organization ( ISESCO ) – Morocco. ( from: 10/11/2002 to 30/06/2015 ) Phone: 002 02 35675602 Mobile: 00201001159088 Fax: 0020235728108 E-mail : [email protected] Address: Faculty of Archaeology - Cairo University - Giza - Egypt – P.c.12613 1 ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS 18/11/1997 Ph.D., from The Dept., of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, with the grade: Frist Grade honour, the subject: The Ayyubid Metal in Egypt and Syria, Archaeological and Artestical, (Joint supervision with Sorbonne University, Paris 4, France). 26/4/1993 Master Degree from The Dept., of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, with the grade: Excellent, the subject: the Sports and their Tools in Islamic Under light of Islamic and Coptic Groups in Cairo, Archaeological and Artestical Bachelor of Archaeology, Islamic Dept., Faculty of Archaeology, May, 1988 Cairo University. With the mention: Very good with Honour. FUNCTIONAL HIERARCHY From 25 / 2/ 2014: Professor of Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University 2002 – 2015 Archaeology Expert, at The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( ISESCO ) Morocco, From: 1O /11/ 2002- 30 /06 /2015 2 1999 – 2002 Supervisor of Division for Islamic Heritage, Cultural and Natural Heritage Documentation Center, Egypt, ( CULTNAT ) 1989 – 1999 Lecturer, Faculty of Archaeology. Cairo University, Egypt 1993 – 1997 Assistant Lecturer, Faculty of Archaeology.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Agency & Expert Group Meeting on Gender & Mdgs, Cairo 10-11
    Inter-Agency & Expert Group Meeting on Gender & MDGs, Cairo 10-11 September 2007 List of participants A. ESCWA countries 1. Ms. Amal Mohamed Koraa Researcher Women, Child and Gender Research Unit Population Studies and Research Center CAPMAS Salah Salem St., Nasr City Cairo Egypt Tel.: +20222945849 Mobile: + 20106357165 Fax: +2024024099 Email: [email protected] 2. Ms. Ghada Mostafa Abd-alla Manager Family Formation Unit Population Studies and Research Center CAPMAS Salah Salem St., Nasr City Cairo Egypt Tel.: +20233451487 Mobile: + 2016650078 Fax: +2024024099 Email: [email protected] 3. Mr. Soad Ahmed El Hawary General Manager CAPMAS Salah Salem St., Nasr City Cairo Egypt Tel.: +2025615722 Mobile: +20163940747 Fax: +2024024099 Email: [email protected] 4. Mr. Akif Lutfi Khasawneh Head of Public Relations Department of Statistics P.O. Box 2015 Amman 11181 Jordan – Jubaiha Tel.: + 962 653 00 700 or + 962 777624497 Fax: +962 65300710 Email : [email protected] 1 5. Ms. Ibtissam Mounir El-Jouni Sociologist Central Administration for Statistics Kantari – Army St. Trade and Finance Bldg., 4th and 5th Fl. Beirut, Lebanon Tel.: + 961 1 373160/1 Fax: +961 1 373161 Email: [email protected] 6. Mr. Hamed Saud Al-Dagheishi Statistician Ministry of National Economy P.O. Box 881 Muscat, Oman 113 Tel.: + 968 24698825 Fax: +968 24698909 Email: [email protected] 7. Ms. Jalila Hamed Al Akhzami Statistician Ministry of National Economy P.O. Box 881 Muscat, Oman 113 Tel.: + 968 24695169 Fax: +968 24695169 Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] 8. Ms. Hama Ahmad Zidan Head of Division Democracy and Human Rights Statistics Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Ramallah, West Bank P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Fo#371/113613
    1 2 cms PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE ins I •) I 2 **-• Fo 2^1 / nzci'z s^/a-a- Please note that this copy is supplied subject to the Public Record Office's terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyright restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of Public Records' leaflet V FROM CAIHP TO FCMOEQW OPH0B Cypher/OTP DISFBIBOTION Mr. Murray ff HO. 905 Ds11«20 p.m. July 1,8, 1955 July 1£, 1955 R:12.23 a.m. July 19, 1955 to foreign OfflOQ teleggaia Io» ^05 ol^ Jetty 13 Repeated for infoimtLon to; Governor &en«sral Khartoum U.K.T.C. Khartoum and saving to : B.M.E.O. v '' ' I'ly immediately preceding telegram. Salah Salem said that the Prime Minister wished to speak to me about the present situation in the Sudan and to make a formal proposal for action "by the Oo-Domlni. He then gave me an outline of trhat was in their minds. 2. The Sudanese Government^ he said, were not fostering a free and neutral atmosphere In the Sudan. On the contrary Azharl had not merely turned his coat as a party leader but was applying the whole weight of the administration and the facilities of government machinery to influencing the Sudanese against unity with Egypt in advance of the self-^determlnation process. In support of this he asserted:- (a) Azharl had used government nachinery to publicise speeches which he made in a recent tour in [Group undec ? Darfur]| (b) he had made these sp§aches, which were opposed to the link with Egypt, as Head of the Government and not as a party leader, and had called together provincial Governors and local authorities on whom he had impressed his thesis as that which it was their duty to support; (o) the Omdurman radio, which was entirely government* controlled, was t)«ing used exclusively ^ar^^oks upon the link with Egypt; V&*^ * / (*) + *& » 1 2 cms PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE ins 1 1 i 2 I Ret- Fo 2^1 / nzci'z 39- /s-r Piease note that this copy is supplied subject to the Public Record Office's terms and conditions and that your ijse of it may be subject to copyright restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Branch Zohour Club Ninety Street in Front of Future University Fifth Avenue Nasr City Branch Old Youssef Abbas St
    Cash Deposit ATMs Cairo Governorate Branch Zohour Club Ninety Street in front of Future University Fifth Avenue Nasr City branch old Youssef Abbas St. Novotel Tower Hotel Behind Teachers Club Novotel Tower Hotel Meridian Airport 1 Cairo Airport Terminal 3 Heliopolis The Ritz-Carlton Hotel - Cairo 1 1113 Corniche El Nile Ritz Carlton Hotel (formerly the Nile Hilton) Egyptian Museum 1 Inside the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square Antiques Khana Fairmont Hotel 2 Arabism Sheraton Heliopolis Road Radisson Blu Nasr City Sheraton along Abdel-Hamid Badawi housing Seasonal hall travel to Cairo Airport Cairo airport Branch Water Way 3 Piece 22 A New Cairo Compound Water Way Heliopolis 1 11 El Ahram Novil Hotel Cairo Airport Behind Ragab Sons Iberotel Cairo airport Branch automatic Manshyet Bakri 1 Gesr El Suez Hospital Manshyet Bakry Mostafa Kamel 1 155 Mohamed Farid St. Mustafa Kamel Branch 5 155 Mohamed Farid St. Egypt and Sudan Branch 3 93 Egypt and Sudan Street Branch Automated Heliopolis 1 Seven Square Buildings Section E-2 cities of Download 2 Ground floor Banks Complex Sector North area of ​​administrative buildings for the first phase of the project cities Air Defense headquarters Aviation Road Air Defense headquarters Aviation Road intersection with Khader Street Tuni New Nasr City 4 El Tayaran Dar Logistics and Supply Pearl Hotel Victory - Nasr City Road Air defense headquarters Aljyoshi Street Air defense headquarters Aljyoshi Street in front of the castle National Hospital Eye Revolution - Heliopolis - Street Bridge in front of the army City Stars Golden Pyramids Plaza Nasr City City Stars Mall, Nasr City, Ground Floor City Center Makram Ebeid Makram Ebeid St.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Watch All Rights Reserved
    HUMAN RIGHTS ALL ACCORDING TO PLAN The Rab’a Massacre and Mass Killings of Protesters in Egypt WATCH All According to Plan The Rab’a Massacre and Mass Killings of Protesters in Egypt Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1661 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org AUGUST 2014 978-1-62313-1661 All According to Plan The Rab’a Massacre and Mass Killings of Protesters in Egypt Map .............................................................................................................................................. I Summary and Key Recommendations ........................................................................................... 1 Methodology ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Food Market Egypt Retail & Industrial
    Food Market Egypt Retail & Industrial Pillars consultancy www.PILLARS-EG.COM [email protected] = Table of contents • Pastry – Bakery Alain Le Notre – Bakery • Egyptian Market Food Service Sector overview Fast Food – Burger • Bakery The Bakery – by Marriott • Food Market Egypt Local Market: (Confectionery/Salty Snacks & • TGI Fridays Grocery) : • Bakery Cinnabon Bakery Café • Hardee’s • Burger King • The Burger Kitchen Pizza & Italian Restaurants • Pastry – Bakery • • Lucille's Burgers • Pumpkin • Pizza - Italian Restaurants Classification/ Products Offered Rigoletto • Pizza – Italian Outlets Egypt Nation-Wide (1/3) : • Fast Food – Restaurant Bon Appetit • Review to Pizza Local Market • Nuntee’s Fast Food – Restaurant Mo’men Sale Sucre Burger Burger Joint • Pizza- Italian • • Brioche Doree Italian - International Casper & Gambini • Pizza Hut • Zanobia • Domino’s Pizza Burger : Local Outlets : Tseppas • PAPA John’s • Burger /Fast Food Outlet Listing (1/2) Adel Rahim Koueider • Little Caesars • Bohsali Restaurant Management Companies : • Pizza King • • Americana Group Peppes Pizza • • Devine Works • Bakery Chains • Cortigiano • Amer Group Holding / Tropicana for Bakery Outlets • Roma Pizza 2 Go • Projects • Pizza Plus • Deyafa – (Abo El-Sid/Tabasco / Absolute/ Burger- Fast Food Taboula/Sangria) • Other Pizza Outlets Online Ordering / Others • Café Bakery Outlets • Burger : Int’l Chains • • Key Chains comments • Burger McDonald’s • Bakery Market Overview • Bakery – Mini Market – Coffee Shop On Managed by Amer Group • Selective outlets Review & Comments • Burger Chili’s – the Run • Fast Food - Burger – Pizza Cook Door • The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf Spectra Restaurant & Café Bakery • Hotels Bakery Outlets • • Cilantro Cafe’ • Makani Bakery Pastry Shop Cinnzeo • Italian Carino’s Italian • – • Terianon • Le Carnaval • Beano’s • Monginis • Starbucks Coffee • La Poire • Grand Café Costa Coffee • Samadi – “Americana” • • Segafredo 2 Table of Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Oriente Moder No Rivista Mensile
    Anno XXXV - N. 2. FEBBRAIO 195 5. ORIENTE MODER NO RIVISTA MENSILE D'INFORMAZIONI E DI STUD! PER LA DIFFUSIONE DELLA CONOSCENZA DELL' ORIENTE, SOPRA TUTTO MUSULMANO, PUBBLICAT A A CURA DELL' ISTITUTO PER L' ORIENTE. - VIALE DAVID LUBIN 2, ROMA CONTO CORRENTE PosTALE 1/26932 SEZIONE POLITICO-STORICA DOCUMENT I Accordo aoglo-eglziano per la Base del Article 2. - The Government of the United Kingdom declare that the Treaty of Alliance Canale di Suez (19 ottobre 1954). signed in London on the 26th of August, 1936 (3), with the Agreed Minute (4), Ex­ Pubblichiamo ii testo ujficiale inglese del­ changed Notes, Convention concerning the im­ l'Accordo anglo-egiziano per la Base de! Canale munities and privileges enjoyed by the British di Suezfirmato al Cairo ii r9 ottobre r954, aggiu11- Forces in Egypt and all other subsidiary agree­ ge11do in nota riferimenti al testo u.fficia/e arabo ( 1 ). ments, is terminated (5). Article J. - Parts of the present Suez Ca­ AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERN­ nal Bas!', which are li3ted in Appendix A MENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF to Annl'x II, shall be kept in efficient working GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRE­ order ((,) am\ capable of immediate use (7) in LAND AND THE EGYPTIAN GOVERN­ accordance with the provisions of Article 4 MENT REGARDING THE SUEZ CANAL of the present Agreement. To this end they BASE shall be organised in accordance with the provisions of Annex I I. October 19, 1954 Article 4. - In the event of an armed at­ tack by an outside Power on any country The Government of the United Kingdom which at the date of signature of the present of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Agreement is a party to the Treaty of Joint the Government of the Republic of Egypt, Defence between Arab League States, signed in DESIRING to establish Anglo-Egyptian rela­ Cairo on the 13th of April, 1950(8), or on Turkey, tions on a new basis of mutual understanding Egypt shall afford to the United Kingdom such and firm friendship, facilities as may be 1wcessary in order to place HAVE AGREED AS F0LLOWS:- Article I.
    [Show full text]
  • EGYPT EGYPT FACTS and FIGURES 2019 Geography Surface (In Sqkm) 1,001,450 O.W
    EGYPT EGYPT FACTS AND FIGURES 2019 Geography Surface (in sqkm) 1,001,450 o.w. Land area 995,450 o.w. Water area 6,000 Land boundaries' length (in km) 2,665 Coastline length (in km) 2,450 Maximum altitude: Mount Catherine (in m) 2,629 Demography Population (in millions) 99.2 Population annual growth rate (2009-2019) 2.6% Population under 15 years (% of total population) 34% Population density (per sqkm) 99 Urban population (% of total population) 43% Unemployment rate 8.6% Life expectancy at birth 72 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 Human Development Index (UNDP) 0.700 Education Adult literacy rate Male 76% Female 66% Number of students in pre-university education (000s) 23,567 Number of schools 56,569 Number of teachers 1,018,773 Health Number of nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) 1.9 Number of physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.5 Health expenditures/GDP 5.3% Technology Diffusion Number of telephone mainlines (per 100 people) 8.0 Number of cellular subscribers (per 100 people) 95.3 Number of internet users (per 100 people) 46.9 Number of broadband subscribers (per 100 people) 6.7 Infrastructure (in Km) Roadway length (paved) 48,000 Railway length 5,085 Ports and terminals Ayn Sukhnah, Alexandria, Damietta, El Dekheila, Sidi Kurayr, Suez General Currency Egyptian Pound Official language Arabic Fiscal year July 1 - June 30 Number of governorates 26 Fiscal Year 2017 2018 2019 Macroeconomic Indicators GDP (US$ billion) 257.3 244.5 293.5 o.w. Agriculture, irrigation and fishing 11.7% 11.5% 11.4% o.w.
    [Show full text]
  • Oman and the Franco-British Colonial
    ADAB. ISSUE 27. 2009. www.adabjournaluofk.com The Sudanese Role in Negotiating and Reaching a New Nile Waters Agreement, 1949-1959 Dr. Fadwa Abdel Rahman Ali Taha1 Abstract This paper considers the issue of the Nile waters between Egypt and the Sudan during the period 1949-1959 until a Nile Waters Agreement was signed in November 1959. The paper concentrates on the Sudanese stand and the hot debates on the issue as they are not dealt with in the available sources. This Sudanese stand and their adamancy were the main reason for the abortive negotiations conducted during this period. Not surprisingly that the 1959 Agreement was signed only when the democratic regime was toppled by military men.2 Introduction The period 1949-1959 witnessed abortive Sudanese-Egyptian negotiations over the division of the all-important Nile waters. The issue was complicated until independence in 1956 by the Sudan‟s status as a “condominium” under joint British and Egyptian control. But Sudanese had criticized the governing 1929 Nile Waters Agreement for many years, and soon after the inauguration of the Sudan‟s first Legislative Assembly in December 1948 they were in a position formally to express their views. Opposition to the 1929 Anglo-Egyptian Agreement continued through the Assembly's life and during that of its successor, the Sudanese parliament, before independence in 1956 and until a new Agreement was finally signed in November 1959. During the period of self-government before independence, and under the first post-independence parliamentary regime, the Sudanese accepted the historic rights of Egypt as embodied in the 1929 Agreement, but expected Egypt to bear responsibility for evaporation losses from the lake to be formed by the Aswan High Dam Project and for compensating the Sudan for the Nubian lands that would be inundated.
    [Show full text]