Cairo, Egypt 19 – 20 June 2007
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5Th Interparliamentary Meeting European Parliament - Egypt
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH THE MASHREQ COUNTRIES AND THE GULF STATES 5th Interparliamentary Meeting European Parliament - Egypt 7-11 October 2001 Cairo REPORT FROM THE CHAIRMAN, Mr Michel DARY . Introduction In accordance with the work programme of the Delegation for relations with the countries of the Mashrek and the Gulf States approved by the Conference of Presidents for the 2001 budgetary exercise, the delegation decided to send a working group to Egypt from 7-11 October 01. The working group was presided by Mr Michel Dary Chair of the delegation for relations with the countries of the Mashrek and the Gulf States. Other members included Mr Sami Nair, Mme Boumedienne- Thiery, and Mr Hugues Martin rapporteur on the Egypt - EU Association Agreement. In accordance with the decision of the Conference of Presidents of the 4 October, to increase the number of participants, Mr Vitiano Gemelli ( EPP, IT) joined the group. The Conference of Presidents, further decided to follow the guide lines indicated by the Head of the Commission's office in Cairo concerning security and limited the working group's visit to Cairo. II. Political questions In view of the international climate following the events in New York of the 11 September 01, the delegation was unable to meet with the Prime Minister of the Egyptian Republic as originally planned. The prevailing international situation and the war against terrorism launched by the United States of America and its actions in Afghanistan which had commenced on Sunday 7th October, dominated the political discussions that the working group held with its Egyptian counterparts. -
3 Profile of the Country
3 Profile of the Country (1) General Information Country Name : Arab Republic of Egypt Area : 1,001,500 sq. km (about 2.65 times the size of Japan) Population : 69,200,000 (2003 est.) Capital : Cairo with a population of 6.8 million (in 1996) Language : Arabic Religion : Muslim (92%), Coptic Christian (6%) Date of independence : February 28 1922 3.1 Geography and Land Use (1) Geography 1) Location Egypt enjoys a unique, strategic location at the crossroads between Africa, the Middle East and Europe. Situated in the Northeastern corner of Africa, it is bound by the Mediterranean Sea from the North, the Red Sea, Palestine and Israel from the East, Libya from the West and the Sudan from the South. 2) Topography The Nile, which traverses over 1,000 miles within Egypt, from Wadi Halfa in the South to the Mediterranean in the north, divides the country into four broad regions: • The Nile Valley and the Delta, which occupy about 33,000 km2 accounting for less than 4% of the total area of the country. • The Western Desert occupying two thirds of the total area of Egypt, (671,000 km2). • The Eastern Desert occupying about a quarter of the total area of Egypt, (225,000 km2). • The Sinai Peninsula occupying about 61,000 km2. - 5 - (2) Land Use and Natural Resources • Cultivated Land: 7.4 million feddans out of a total land area of 238 million feddans. • Water Resources: The River Nile is the main source of water. Rain and underground water are also used, although to a lesser extent. -
BDOHP Biographical Details and Interview Index PLUMBLY, Sir Derek
BDOHP Biographical Details and Interview Index PLUMBLY, Sir Derek (born 15 May 1948) KCMG 2001 (CMG 1991) Career (with, on right, relevant pages in interview) VSO, Pakistan, 1970-71 p 1 Third Secretary, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1972-73 pp 1-3 MECAS, 1973 -75 pp 3-4 Second Secretary, Jeddah, 1975-77 pp 5-7 First Secretary, Cairo, 1977-80 pp 7-9 Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1980-84 pp 9-10 First Secretary, Washington, 1984-88 pp 10-11 Deputy Head of Mission, Riyadh, 1988-92 pp 11-14 Head of Chancery, UK Mission to United Nations, New York, 1992–96 pp 14-19 International Drugs Co-ordinator, and Director, Drugs and pp 19-21 International Crime, FCO, 1996–97 Director, Middle East and North Africa, FCO, 1997–2000 pp 21-27 Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, 2000–03 pp 27-33 Ambassador to Egypt, 2003–07 pp 33-38 Chairman, Assessment and Evaluation Commission, Comprehensive pp 39-49 Peace Agreement, Sudan, 2008–11 Under Secretary General and Special Coordinator for Lebanon, - United Nations, 2012–15 1 BRITISH DIPLOMATIC ORAL HISTORY PROGRAMME RECOLLECTIONS OF SIR DEREK PLUMBLY KCMG, RECORDED AND TRANSCRIBED BY SUZANNE RICKETTS (Copyright Sir Derek Plumbly) SR: Good morning, this is Suzanne Ricketts. It’s 1 October 2018 and I’m recording Derek Plumbly. Now Derek, tell me, why did you join the Foreign Office? DP: My childhood had been spent entirely in the UK. We never went on foreign holidays. Thanks to my parents and Hampshire County Council I did go on a school cruise to the Eastern Mediterranean, that was my first taste of foreign parts. -
FACTS and FIGURES 2018 Geography Surface (In Sqkm) 1,001,450 O.W
EGYPT FACTS AND FIGURES 2018 Geography Surface (in sqkm) 1,001,450 o.w. Land area 995,450 o.w. Water area 6,000 Land boundaries' length (in km) 2,665 Coastline length (in km) 2,450 Maximum altitude: Mount Catherine (in m) 2,629 Demography Population (in millions) 97.0 Population annual growth rate (2008-2018) 2.6% Population under 15 years (% of total population) 34% Population density (per sqkm) 97 Urban population (% of total population) 43% Unemployment rate 10.9% Life expectancy at birth 72 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 Human Development Index (UNDP) 0.696 Education Adult literacy rate Male 77% Female 66% Number of students in pre-university education (000s) 22,453 Number of schools 55,214 Number of teachers 1,026,727 Health Number of nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) 1.4 Number of physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.8 Health expenditures/GDP 4.6% Technology Diffusion Number of telephone mainlines (per 100 people) 6.8 Number of cellular subscribers (per 100 people) 105.5 Number of internet users (per 100 people) 45.0 Number of broadband subscribers (per 100 people) 5.4 Infrastructure (in Km) Roadway length (paved) 48,000 Railway length 5,085 Ports and terminals Ayn Sukhnah, Alexandria, Damietta, El Dekheila, Sidi Kurayr, Suez General Currency Egyptian Pound Official language Arabic Fiscal year July 1 - June 30 Number of governorates 26 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 Macroeconomic Indicators GDP (US$ billion) 329.2 257.3 244.4 o.w. Agriculture, irrigation & fishing 11.9% 11.7% 11.5% o.w. -
Chapter Eleven the SUPPRESSION of the Muslim Brotherhood Had
Chapter Eleven THE SUPPRESSION of the Muslim Brotherhood had freed Egypt from terrorism, but had not removed the causes of social unrest. Return to normal life brought conditions in which reform might have at least delayed, if not prevented, the fall of the old regime. But this last chance was thrown away. 'The year 1949 was a year of depression and weari- ness, in which the only signs of life were the secret activities. Egypt was at a Low ebb, but destiny was knocking at the door. Farouk was in a difficult situation, for he realized that he could not continue to rule without the support of a popular party. In spite of his strong dislike of Nahas Pasha, and the certainty that an election would mean a crushing majority for the Wafd, Farouk resolved to go to the country. In July, Hussein Sirry succeeded Abdul Hadi, and formed a coalition government with the Wafd, www.anwarsadat.orgto prepare for the general election. The government was unable to reach agreement about the division of the country into electoral districts, and in December Sirry was forced to resign in order to form a neutral cabinet composed of independents. It was a sign of the times that the Wafd election campaign stressed the social question, promising economic reforms, a reduction in the cost of living, a curtailment of state expenditure and waste, and other promises which were never kept. The election took place in January, 1955, and more than two-thirds of the seats went to the Wafd. Nahas Pasha formed a cabinet composed entirely of Wafdists, and the classic duel between the King and the Wafd began again. -
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations Jeremy M. Sharp Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs September 2, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33003 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations Summary This report provides an overview of U.S.-Egyptian diplomatic relations, Egyptian politics, and U.S. foreign aid to Egypt. It also includes a political history of modern Egypt. U.S. policy toward Egypt is aimed at maintaining regional stability, improving bilateral relations, continuing military cooperation, and sustaining the March 1979 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty. Successive Administrations have long viewed Egypt as a moderating influence in the Middle East. At the same time, in recent years, there have been increasing U.S. calls for Egypt to democratize. Congressional views of U.S.-Egyptian relations vary. Many lawmakers view Egypt as a stabilizing force in the region, but some Members would like the United States to pressure Egypt to implement political reforms, improve human rights, and take a more active role in reducing Arab-Israeli tensions. The United States has provided Egypt with an annual average of over $2 billion in economic and military foreign assistance since 1979. P.L. 111-8, the FY2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act, provides $200 million in Economic Support Fund (ESF) assistance and $1.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) assistance to Egypt. For the first time, Congress stipulated that FMF grants to Egypt may be used for “border security programs and activities in the Sinai,” a reference to anti-smuggling initiatives on the Egypt-Gaza border. -
Good Governance for Development (Gfd) in Arab Countries Initiative
Good Governance for Development (GfD) in Arab Countries Initiative PARTICIPANTS LIST FOR THE FIRST MEETING OF THE REGIONAL WORKING GROUP II: Governance of Finance Cairo, Egypt 1-3 October 2005 Arab Country Chairs Egypt H.E. Dr. Youssef BOUTROS GHALI Minister of Finance OECD Country Co-chairs The Netherlands Mr. Helmer VOSSERS Director of Budget Affairs Ministry of Finance United States Mr. Michael CASELLA Office of Management & Budget Executive Office of the President Arab Country Representatives Bahrain Mr. Ahmed Jassim FARRAJ Director, Budget Directorate Ministry of Finance Mr. A. Elah A. Al-MOALLEM Chief, Management Services Civil Service Bureau Egypt Dr Ahmed DARWISH Minister for Administrative Development Mr. Hany Kadry DIMIAN Advisor to the Minister of Finance Mrs. Manal HINNAWI Senior Advisor to the Minister of Finance Mr. Naayam Saad ZAGHLOOL Manager of Public Relations Sector Information and Decision Support Center Egyptian Cabinet Mr. Nayef MOUKHTAR Economist Office of the Minister of Finance Doaa Fikry Economic Analyst Office of the Minister of Finance Mr. Amgad HEGAZY Office of the Minister of Finance 2 Egypt (continued) Mr. Noha el DEMERY Office of the Minister of Finance Mr. Yasser SOBHI Economist, Macro-Fiscal Unit Office of the Minister of Finance Iman Fouad Economist, Macro Fiscal Unit Office of the Minister of Finance Kuwait Mr. Saleh Ahmed EL SARAWI Director of Financial Planning and Pursuance Department Ministry of Finance State Budget Affairs Lebanon Mr. Salah Al DANAF Central Inspection Bureau Office of the Prime Minister Mauritania H.E. Mr. Ba Al Hassane Ye’ro Premier Conseiller – chargé d’affaires Ambassade de la République Islamique de Mauritanie au Caire Morocco H.E. -
A Egypt-HIMS Volume I
Arab Republic of Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics Egypt-HIMS Egypt Household International Migration Survey 2013 Volume I Determinants and Consequences of International Migration Arab Republic of Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics Egypt-HIMS Egypt Household International Migration Survey 2013 Volume I Determinants and Consequences of International Migration Edited by Samir Farid Amal Nour El-Deen Rawia El-Batrawy This report summarizes the main findings of the 2013 Egypt Household International Migration Survey (Egypt-HIMS) carried out by the Central Agency of Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) as part of the Mediterranean Household International Migration Survey (MED-HIMS). An earlier version of this report was published in 2015. The present report includes five of the six chapters previously published in 2015 (Chapters 1 to 4 and 6), in addition to six new chapters. Additional information about the Egypt-HIMS may be obtained from CAPMAS, Salah Salem Road, Cairo 11221, Egypt; Telephone: +202-2402-3031; E-mail: [email protected]. Additional information about the MED-HIMS Programme is available at the Eurostat Website. Suggested citation: Farid, S., Nour El-Deen, A., & El-Batrawy, R., eds. (2016). Egypt Household International Migration Survey 2013: Volume I: Determinants and Consequences of International Migration. Cairo, Egypt: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. FOREWORD This report presents the main findings from the 2013 Egypt Household International Migration Survey (Egypt-HIMS) which was conducted by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The survey was carried out as part of the ‘Mediterranean Household International Migration Survey’ Programme (MED-HIMS), which is a joint initiative of the European Commission / Eurostat, ILO, IOM, LAS, UNFPA, UNHCR, and the World Bank, in collaboration with the National Statistical Offices of the Arab Countries in the southern and eastern Mediterranean region. -
Good Governance for Development (Gfd) in Arab Countries
Good Governance for Development (GfD) in Arab Countries 1st Meeting of the Thematic Working Group III on Public Governance of Finance 1-3 October 2005 Cairo, Egypt AGENDA 1 Day 1: Saturday, 1 October 2005 2:00 - 2: 30 pm Opening Session, Welcoming of delegation and introductory remarks Keynote Speakers: H.E. Dr. Youssef Boutros Ghali, Minister of Finance, Egypt H.E. Dr. Ahmed Darwish, Minister of State for Administrative Development, Egypt. GfD Introductory Remarks: Mrs. Odile Sallard (OECD), Mr. Antonio Vigilante (UNDP) and Dr. Ragaa Makharita (UNDP) 2:30 - 3: 30 pm Policy statement, objectives of Working Group III and purposes of this first meeting. Led by Mr. Hany Dimian, Chair. Mr. Helmer Vossers & Mr. Michael Casella, Co-Chairs. This session will bring the participants up to date on the Working Group tasks and role within the Good Governance for Development in Arab Countries Program launched on February 8, 2005 at the Dead Sea Meeting (Mr. Dimian’s presentation). Review, discussion and adoption of the agenda. Document: Initiative for Good Governance for Development in The Arab Countries (GfD) Thematic Group III on Governance of Public Finance, “Policy Statement and Synthesis of Panel Discussions” 3:30 – 4:00 pm Coffee Break 4:00 – 5:45 pm Participants Proposals Participants will offer brief statements on the present priorities and initiatives for change to financial governance in their respective countries. 7:00 – 9:30 pm Reception hosted by the Government of Egypt Day 2: Sunday, 2 October 2005 9:30 – 11:00 am OECD experience in facilitating partnership between countries in financial governance and its implications for WG III. -
English Third Session Seattle, 30 November - 3 December 1999
WORLD TRADE WT/MIN(99)/ST/113 2 December 1999 ORGANIZATION (99-5312) MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE Original: English Third Session Seattle, 30 November - 3 December 1999 EGYPT Statement by H.E. Dr. Youssef Boutros Ghali, Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade I would like to start by expressing our sincere thanks and appreciation to the Government of the United States for hosting this important Conference, and for the hospitality they have extended to all delegations in this regard including my own. Although it has only been five-years since the signing in Marrakesh the Agreement establishing the WTO; the organization has assumed an unprecedented clout and responsibilities. This obviously stems from the challenges and opportunities it offers. Those challenges and opportunities make the Seattle Conference all the more important in guiding us in the years to come and in enabling us to focus our future agenda in the multilateral trading system. The success of the multilateral trading system and the World Trade Organization can only be measured through the full participation of the developing countries in shaping and formulating the rules of this system and ensuring the equitable sharing of gains and benefits. We, as yesterday's contracting parties within the GATT's framework, and today's Members of the WTO had settled a basis which we thought fair and equitable for a multilateral trading system to guide us all, developing and developed countries, towards the next millennium with prosperity for all peoples achieved and with integration of our economies enhanced. Egypt as a developing country has exerted every possible effort to attain and pursue the goals of open markets and liberal trade policies, yet the unbalanced scale between the rights and obligations within the framework of the Uruguay Round Agreements had resulted in an unfair distribution of benefits. -
Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Abdel Aziz Salah Salem
Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Abdel Aziz Salah Salem Professor of Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University Nationality: Egyptian Date & Place of Birth: 23 rd April 1966, Egypt. Marital status: Married with three Children Present Job: Professor of Archaeology and Islamic Arts, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University. Previous Job: Archaeology Expert, at The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural, Organization ( ISESCO ) – Morocco. ( from: 10/11/2002 to 30/06/2015 ) Phone: 002 02 35675602 Mobile: 00201001159088 Fax: 0020235728108 E-mail : [email protected] Address: Faculty of Archaeology - Cairo University - Giza - Egypt – P.c.12613 1 ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS 18/11/1997 Ph.D., from The Dept., of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, with the grade: Frist Grade honour, the subject: The Ayyubid Metal in Egypt and Syria, Archaeological and Artestical, (Joint supervision with Sorbonne University, Paris 4, France). 26/4/1993 Master Degree from The Dept., of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, with the grade: Excellent, the subject: the Sports and their Tools in Islamic Under light of Islamic and Coptic Groups in Cairo, Archaeological and Artestical Bachelor of Archaeology, Islamic Dept., Faculty of Archaeology, May, 1988 Cairo University. With the mention: Very good with Honour. FUNCTIONAL HIERARCHY From 25 / 2/ 2014: Professor of Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University 2002 – 2015 Archaeology Expert, at The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( ISESCO ) Morocco, From: 1O /11/ 2002- 30 /06 /2015 2 1999 – 2002 Supervisor of Division for Islamic Heritage, Cultural and Natural Heritage Documentation Center, Egypt, ( CULTNAT ) 1989 – 1999 Lecturer, Faculty of Archaeology. Cairo University, Egypt 1993 – 1997 Assistant Lecturer, Faculty of Archaeology. -
Court and David Osborne Overseas Development Institute, London
Catalyzing Policy Reform: A Case Study of the SMEPOL project in Egypt Julius Court and David Osborne Overseas Development Institute, London 17 October 2005 DRAFT – Please do not cite. Table of Contents Executive Summary iii 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature on Policy Processes 2 2.1 What is meant by policy impact? 2 2.2 What are “good” policy processes? 2 2.3 How does policy change happen? 3 3. Case Study: SMEPOL in Egypt 6 3.1 Background 6 3.2 SMEPOL Project Objectives and Structure 7 3.3 Key Questions and Approach 10 3.4 Findings 12 4. Discussion: Key Lessons & Broader Applicability 19 4.1 Main Lessons 19 4.2 Issues of Broader Applicability 22 5. Conclusion 28 6. References 29 Annex 1: List of People Interviewed 3132 Annex 2: SMEPOL Performance Assessment 3233 Figures and Tables Figure 1: Outline of the Policy Process 2 Figure 2: Jobs created by the private sector in Egypt: 1986-1996 6 Figure 3: Influences on Small Firms 11 Figure 4: Individual Components of Governance, 2000-4 23 Figure 5: A Model for Policy Change 25 Figure 6: A Model for Policy Influence 27 Table 1: Project Results Framework, 2001: Logical Framework Analysis (LFA) 9 Table 2: Summary of Main Lessons from SMEPoL 19 Table 3: Hypothesized Outline of Summary Assessment 22 Table 4: How to Influence Policy and Practice 26 ii Catalyzing Policy Reform: SMEPOL in Egypt – DRAFT Executive Summary We know a lot about why SMEs are important and the types of policies that can help foster their development.