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Myriad Hues of Culinary Experiences in the Novels of Khaled Hosseini
====================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 19:1 January 2019 India’s Higher Education Authority UGC Approved List of Journals Serial Number 49042 ====================================================================== Myriad Hues of Culinary Experiences in the Novels of Khaled Hosseini Susy Antony, Assistant Professor ======================================================= Culinary experiences in literature are mines of personal and social trends. They enrich the readers with the cultural aspects of the places where the novels are set. Food fosters a deep bond among people. At times food becomes symbolic of the state of mind the characters are in. Khaled Hosseini’s novels, A Thousand Splendid Suns and And the Mountains Echoed offer myriad ways of exploring food metaphors. They enhance the readers’ comprehension of personal, social and ethnic mind frames of the people of Afghanistan. The Diaspora in And the Mountains Echoed takes culinary experiences to a different level. The therapeutic value of food needs to be ascertained in this context. The communal aspect of Afghan life revolves around the common tandoor (stove), where the women get together to cook food for themselves and their families. In A Thousand Splendid Suns, Mariam’s transformation from a girl to a wife happens when she takes the dough to the common fireplace to bake bread. The women of the area come together, exchange stories of their lives with the tandoor as the backdrop. Mariam is transported from her native village Herat to the vibrant city life of Kabul. This has great significance as she was born a harami, an illegitimate child and was living with her mother in the outskirts of Herat, as a social outcast, before being married to Rasheed from Kabul. -
Iranian and Turkish Food Cultures: a Comparison Through the Qualitative Research Method in Terms of Preparation, Distribution and Consumption
IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. I, Issue 3, December 2015 IRANIAN AND TURKISH FOOD CULTURES: A COMPARISON THROUGH THE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD IN TERMS OF PREPARATION, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSUMPTION Gamze Gizem Avcıoğlu1 and Gürcan Şevket Avcıoğlu2 1 Res. Asst., Selçuk University, Turkey, [email protected] 2 Dr., Selçuk University, Turkey, [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this study is to make a comparative sociological analysis of Iranian and Turkish food cultures in terms of food preparation, distribution and consumption. Moreover, contribution is intended to be made to the field of applied food sociology. The research design carries features of a qualitative research. Of the qualitative research techniques, observation and interview form were used in the study. Research findings were obtained through observations made in Tehran, the capital city of Iran, and data were compiled by making interviews with people selected using the snowball sampling method. According to the results of observations and interviews, food habits in Iran tend to preserve their traditional characteristics. There are similarities rather than differences between Iran and Turkey in terms of eating habits and ways of eating. On the other hand, food culture is highly influenced by the food industry. Industrial food production, branding, packaging and wrapping are at an advanced level. Both Iran and Turkey are undergoing changes in terms of food as in other areas and coming under the influence of modernization. Food production, distribution and consumption systems or eating habits exhibit global trends. Although eating habits display global characteristics, they are always and in all communities based on local roots; in other words, the food culture is never separated from its cultural bonds. -
Exotic Cuisine in a Translatological Context Egzotyczna Kuchnia W
Pobrane z czasopisma Annales N - Educatio Nova http://educatio.annales.umcs.pl Data: 02/10/2021 13:09:14 DOI: 10.17951/en.2018.3.195-206 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA LUBLIN – POLONIA VOL. III SECTIO N 2018 Ivana Styková Matej Bel University. Department of European Cultural Studies, Slovakia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-0616 [email protected] Exotic Cuisine in a Translatological Context Egzotyczna kuchnia w kontekścieUMCS translatologicznym Summary: The aim of this article is to provide the reader with very specific customs in national cuisines, especially Afghan and Iranian. The food is an essential part of the Muslim culture. As novels from exotic environments have appeared on our book market, it is necessary to think of possible translatological solutions of so-called culture-motivated expressions. We have chosen two novels for our analysis. Both novels are originally written in English and set in the Muslim countries. Keywords: food; exoticism; translation; culture-motivated expressions; Muslim culture INTRODUCTION Despite the refugee crisis in Europe and its influence on Europeans’ lives, the Muslim world is still far distant, unknown and mysterious for Europeans. Understanding “otherness” of cultures varies as the countries are recognized throughout their “image” or so-called cultural stereotypes. They can be under- stood as a culturally-based belief (e.g. one referring to attributes of culture, in- cluding race, ethnicity, religion, sometimes also sexual orientation or appearance) Pobrane z czasopisma Annales N - Educatio Nova http://educatio.annales.umcs.pl Data: 02/10/2021 13:09:14 196 Ivana Styková that everybody who is a member of a certain group tends to behave in some fixed pattern traditionally (and often falsely) attributed to that group1. -
Tasting Banquet “Mazzeh”
Mazzeh - Tasting Banquet Two course meal - £16.95 per person Everything listed on this menu is served, eliminating the hassle of choosing! (Available for minimum of two persons ordering; no maximum) “Mazzeh” - First course Homous (V) (GF) (LF) Creamed chick peas, tahini, garlic, fresh lime juice, salt & extra virgin olive oil -and- Mast-o-Bademjan (V) (GF) Roasted aubergines, garlic, cumin, salt & cracked black pepper folded in yoghurt -and- Murgh Kabab (boneless chicken breast) (GF) (LF) Succulent cubes of chicken breast marinated in grated onion, saffron, salt, black pepper, extra virgin olive oil and lemon; cooked in clay oven on a skewer -and- Mixed Marinated Olives (GF) (LF) With onions, tomatoes, garlic, cracked black pepper, lemon juice, cumin, fennel and salt -and- Mahi Biryan (LF) River Cobbler (Asian fresh water fish), onion & carom seeds in tempura batter - deep fried -and- The above selection is served with our famous light, crisp and airy Flat Bread (LF) – one per person (V) Suitable for vegetarians; vegans please ask! (LF) Lactose free, without any dairy products (GF) Suitable for gluten free diet Our food is prepared in environment that contains nuts. If you have any special requirements, please ask.Please note that although most of my dishes still retain their original Persian names, these are all my own recipes and not Iranian anymore! I had to preserve these names, as mum called them by these names! Full a la carte menu is also available, please ask. “Khoraak-e-Asli” - Second course All served in individual pots, allowing -
Starter Gril L
P ERSIAN STARTER GRIL L All appetizers and side orders are served with Pita bread APPETIZER SIDE ORDER A1. HUMMUS 6.99 S1. Felfel 4.99 Chickpeas, Tahini sauce, fresh garlic, salt, pepper and fresh Jalapeño peppers marinated with salt, pepper lemon juice and vinegar A2. PANIR SABZI 10.99 S2. SEER TORSHI 5.99 Our imported bulgur cheese, radishes, and scallions on a bed Garlic aged in salt, pepper, and vinegar of watercress A3. NARGESI 7.99 S3. MAUST-O-KHIAR 5.99 Seasoned spinach with sautéed onions and a touch of egg Seasoned yogurt mixed with cucumber chunks and mint A4. KASHK-O-BADEMJAN 7.99 S4. MAUST-O-MOOSIR 5.99 Special seasoned fried eggplant served on a bed of caramelized Seasoned yogurt with Moosir chunks (Persian shallots) onion and Kashk (Whey) A5. MIRZA GHASEMI 7.99 S5. 5 YEARS OLD TORSHI 5.99 Special seasoned grilled eggplant with sautéed onions, garlic, Homemade spicy sour relish made of vegetables, fruits and tomatoes, and a touch of egg special spices A6. LENTIL SOUP 6.99 S6. SALAD-SHIRAZI 5.99 Chef special soup with mixed vegetables, rice noodles, and lentil Chopped onion, tomatoes, cucumbers, and scallions with fresh lemon juice and olive oil A7. TAHDIG-KHORESH 14.99 S7. HOUSE SALAD 7.99 Persian stew of your choice (without meat) on a bed of Tahdig; Lettuce, tomato, cucumber, walnut, and red radish, dressed with crunchy browned rice & bread at the bottom of the pot balsamic vinigar and garlic-yogurt sauce SOFT DRINKS TURKISH COFFEE 3.99 DOUGH 2.99 SOFT DRINKS 2.99 Made of unfiltered Turkish Persian Yogurt Drink Sodas, Club Soda, and Lemonade PERSIAN TEA 2.99 COFFEE 2.99 JUICES 2.99 Brewed black Ahmad tea Regular Cranberry and Orange WWW.PERSIANGRILLUSA.COM * Prices subject to change without notice * P ERSIAN GRILLED ENTRÉE GRIL L butter, and Pita bread on the side. -
Joojeh Kebab
Al Ghurair Centre تبولة / Tabbouleh كشك باذنجان / Kashk e Bademjan السلطات واملقبالت Salad & Appetizers سلطة مشکلة Mix of Salads 32 مقبالت مشکلة Mix of Appetizers 35 حمص Hummos 18 متبل Moutabel 18 فتوش Fattoush 18 تبولة Tabbouleh 18 سلطةخرضاء Green Salad 18 Finely Chopped Tomatoes,Cucumber سلطة شريازي AndSalad Onion Shirazi Mixed With Herbs & Lime Juice 18 سلطة أولیفيه Salad-e-Olovieh Chicken With Mayonnaise, Eggs, Peas, 28 Carrots, Pickled Cucumber, Potatoes & Lime Juice زیتون برورده Olive 26 دمله برگ مو Dolme 3 حلیم Halim 25 رقائق Potato Wedges 16 ثوم مخلل Pickled garlic 29/35 مخلل Pickles 38/45 Eggplant Puree Dip With كشك باذنجان Kashk e Bademjan NUTS 22 NUTS Mint And Caramelized Onion كتلت Kotlet Persian Meat Patties (3 Pcs) 25 مريزا قاسمي Mirza Ghasemi Grilled Eggplant Puree, Eggs, 25 Tomatoes & Garlic روب مع الثوم Mast Mousir Yoghurt With Diced Shallots 14 Mast o Khiar Yoghurt With Wulnuts, Raisin, Cu- 14 روب مع الخيار cumber And Mint روب مع السبانخ Borani Boiled Spinach With Yoghurt, Garlic 16 Barley Soup Chicken Soup With Barley, Carrot, 14 شوربة شعیر Chopped Parsley & Fresh Cream آش رشته Ash Reshte Traditional Persian Noodles Soup 21 With Herbs, Beans, Garnished With Mint & CaramelIzed Onions شوربة عدس Adasi Persian Lentil Soup 14 خبز سنکک Sangak Bread 10 خبز تافتون Tafton Bread 4 سلطة أولیفيه / Salad-e-Olovieh حمص / Hummos All prices are including VAT Chelo Kebab Koobideh Chelo Kebab Soltani Chelo Kebab Makhsoos Farsi Lamb کباب مخصوص الفاريس مع الرز کباب سلطاين مع الرز کباب مفروم مع الرز املشاوي BBQ کباب مخصوص الفاريس مع الرز -
Judicial System in India During Mughal Period with Special Reference to Persian Sources
Judicial System in India during Mughal Period with Special Reference to Persian Sources (Nezam-e-dadgahi-e-Hend der ahd-e-Gorkanian bewizha-e manabe-e farsi) For the Award ofthe Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted by Md. Sadique Hussain Under the Supervision of Dr. Akhlaque Ahmad Ansari Center Qf Persian and Central Asian Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi -110067. 2009 Center of Persian and Central Asian Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi -110067. Declaration Dated: 24th August, 2009 I declare that the work done in this thesis entitled "Judicial System in India during Mughal Period with special reference to Persian sources", for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy, submitted by me is an original research work and has not been previously submitted for any other university\Institution. Md.Sadique Hussain (Name of the Scholar) Dr.Akhlaque Ahmad Ansari (Supervisor) ~1 C"" ~... ". ~- : u- ...... ~· c "" ~·~·.:. Profess/~ar Mahdi 4 r:< ... ~::.. •• ~ ~ ~ :·f3{"~ (Chairperson) L~.·.~ . '" · \..:'lL•::;r,;:l'/ [' ft. ~ :;r ':1 ' . ; • " - .-.J / ~ ·. ; • : f • • ~-: I .:~ • ,. '· Attributed To My Parents INDEX Acknowledgment Introduction 1-7 Chapter-I 8-60 Chapter-2 61-88 Chapter-3 89-131 Chapter-4 132-157 Chapter-S 158-167 Chapter-6 168-267 Chapter-? 268-284 Chapter-& 285-287 Chapter-9 288-304 Chapter-10 305-308 Conclusion 309-314 Bibliography 315-320 Appendix 321-332 Acknowledgement At first I would like to praise God Almighty for making the tough situations and conditions easy and favorable to me and thus enabling me to write and complete my Ph.D Thesis work. -
Amunowruz-Magazine-No1-Sep2018
AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations About Persia • History [1] Contents AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran Editorial 06 People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations Tourism and the Digital Transformation 08 AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE NO.1 SEPTEMBER 2018 10 About Persia History 10 A History that Builds Civilization Editorial Department Farshid Karimi, Ramin Nouri, Samira Mohebali UNESCO Heritages Editor In Chief Samira Mohebali 14 People of the world; Iran! Authors Kimia Ajayebi, Katherin Azami, Elnaz Darvishi, Fereshteh Derakhshesh, Elham Fazeli, Parto Hasanizadeh, Maryam Hesaraki, Saba Karkheiran, Art & Culture Arvin Moazenzadeh, Homeira Mohebali, Bashir Momeni, Shirin Najvan 22 Tourism with Ethnic Groups in Iran Editor Shekufe Ranjbar 26 Religions in Iran 28 Farsi; a Language Rooted in History Translation Group Shekufe Ranjbar, Somayeh Shirizadeh 30 Taste Persia! Photographers Hessam Mirrahimi, Saeid Zohari, Reza Nouri, Payam Moein, -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture
Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture Negar Houshangi Submitted to the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Eastern Mediterranean University January 2013 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Prof. Dr. Elvan Yılmaz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek Chair, Department of Architecture We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh Mokhtarshahi Sani Supervisor Examining Committee 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan Uraz 2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Nazife Özay 3. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh M. Sani ABSTRACT Monumental architecture is reservoir of memories which can stand as symbol of the cities and even countries with the embedded meaning in their form and operation. This kind of structures can link the past and the future like the rings of a chain. In addition they have the potential to create and support the identity of a nation. The glory, dignity, culture, tradition and thoroughly the history of a nation can represent through the monumental structures. These structures can have variety of types including historical buildings or complexes, modern structures with advanced technology, landmarks, etc. Since during the last decades, identity crisis has been a major problem for contemporary architecture, the aim of this study is to survey the relation between national identity and monumental buildings and to recognize how monumental buildings contribute to create national identity. -
Ethnic and Traditional Iranian Breads: Different Types, and Historical and Cultural Aspects
J Ethn Foods - (2017) 1e7 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnic Foods journal homepage: http://journalofethnicfoods.net Original article Ethnic and traditional Iranian breads: different types, and historical and cultural aspects * Vahid Mohammadpour Karizaki Chemical Engineering Department, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan, Iran article info abstract Article history: Background: Bread making has a long history in Iran. Because of the inseparable relationship between Received 21 December 2016 Iranian people and bread, an increasingly wide variety of this healthy and nutritious food is prepared and Received in revised form consumed throughout the country. The present work aims at documenting and providing information 14 January 2017 about breads of Iranian cuisine. Accepted 20 January 2017 Methods: The required information was obtained via a direct face-to-face questionnaire-based survey Available online xxx among housewives, domestic people, and Iranian bakers. The statistical society was selected by random sampling among people from the top eight most populous cities in the country. Keywords: bread Results: More than 30 types of ethnic and traditional bread of Iranian cuisine are introduced in two main fi ethnic food categories: the rst group includes breads that are consumed all around the country, and the second Iran group consists of those that are prepared in special regions, or by ethnic groups. Conclusion: The historical and cultural aspects of the Iranian foods showed that bread is the most common and popular food in the country. © 2017 Korea Food Research Institute. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). -
Chehel Sotoun and Monar Jonban
Chehel Sotoun and Monar Jonban Ghazaleh Aminoltejari and Amir Hessam Rezaei Overview History of Chehel Sotoun Chehel Sotoun: the Structure History of Monar-e-Jonban Monar-e-Jonban: the structure Q&A Chehel Sotoun Chehel Sotoun is located between the Meydan- E- Shah and the Chahar Bagh. Chehel Sotoun Quick Facts… • Is a pavilion in the middle of a park in Isfahan, Iran. • The building was constructed by Shah Abbas II. • Built for entertainment and reception purposes. • The name is inspired by twenty slender wooden columns supporting the entrance pavilion. • The reflection in the waters of the fountains are said to be about 40. Chehel Sotoun Quick Facts… • As with Ali Qapu, the palace contains many frescoes and paintings on ceramic. • Many of the ceramics are in the possession of Western museums. • The battles of Chaldaran, Mughal emperor, the battle of Taher-Abad and Nader Shah’s victory are all depicted in paintings in the building. Safavid History • Shah Abbas II was the Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666. • He was the seventh Shah of the Safavid Dynasty. • Son of Shah Safi. • He became king at the age of 15 and had a very peaceful reign. • Was responsible for the construction of Chehel Sotoun. • It is believed that the building was constructed in several different stages. • Restorations to the building was made under the reign of Shah Sultan Hussain Safavi in 1706. http://irannegah.com/Video.aspx?id=1006 Chehel Sotoun: The Building • The building today is a museum of Persian paintings and ceramics. • The building is under extensive restoration under the supervision of the Institute Italian Per il Medio Oriente.