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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways of the Islamic Republic of Iran (RAI) Preamble History Travelling is the gate of discovering the secrets of life, unknown parts of the Men have faced several difficulties and shortages since long times ago, nature and creatures of God. Travelling broadens our attitude toward the each of which have resulted in inventing a new possibility and tool for a surrounding world and gets us familiar with the history, old civilization and better life. History of railway is also tied with the issue of ore extraction and culture, unique natural attractions of our dear Iran. But travelling by train, its transportation from the mines which finally caused the emergence of the watching Iran on railway, stopping at each station and thinking about the first railway in the world. Since then, it gained gradually much importance world and getting familiar with its attractions, all create a non- repeating and significance as the most influential transport way that influenced the pleasure. Therefore, we decided to look again at Iran from train windows. political, social and economic life of the countries. In Iran the emergence Stay with us to experience another view of our land through introducing its railway, historical and natural attractions. and operation of the first railway goes back to 1886 when Mahmood Abad- Amol railway road (in southern shore of Caspian Sea) was built. Though, the project was predicted to continue toward Tehran but it failed for some reasons. The railway was removed and instead used for telegram line. In 1888, construction of a tram line with length of 8700 meters began in Tehran- Ray route. Then, the trans-Iranian Railway called «North- South Railway» was operated in 1938. It connected Imam Khomeini port in Persian Gulf region to Torkaman port in Caspian Sea region. After the victory of the glorious Islamic Revolution, railway network extended more rapidly and RAILWAY TOURISM RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN presently most Iranian provinces are connected to the railway network. GUIDE OF IRAN 8 9 Tehran Station Tehran Railway Station is one of the oldest building. Inspired by the magnificence and outer view is covered by white travertine stones extracted from RAILWAY TOURISM railway structures in Iran. Its construction greatness of ancient Iranian architecture, the stone mines of Pole Sefid with a big entrance. Approximately, GUIDE OF IRAN began in 1927 in south Tehran lands in a station’s building is made of iron and cement 30000 sqm of the total area is allocated to Passengers Station 10 land with approximate area of 174 hectare, from foundation to the ceiling. that includes Waiting Hall, 5 passenger platforms and 1 simultaneously with trans-Iranian railway Windows are totally made of bronze and iron; international platform. Tourism Attractions Tehran Cultural and natural attractions include the followings in short:Sa’dabad historical complex, Niavaran historical complex, As the capital of Iran, Tehran has unique historical attractions. Tehran province is distinct from other Imamzadeh Saleh (peace be upon him), Reza Abbasi museum, Imamzadeh Aliakbar (Chizar), Jamshidieh park, Kolak Chal provinces because the political capital of the Islamic Republic of Iran is deployed in it. Tehran (capital heights, Noorolshaohada hill in north Tehran; Golestan palace complex, National Jewels Museum, Tehran Bazaar, tomb of Lotf of the Islamic Republic of Iran) has historical buildings, entertainment centers, museums and tourism Ali Khan Zand, Imamzadeh Seyed Nasreddin, Imamzadeh Zeid, Bagh-e Melli portal, Abgineh museum, Post museum, Iranian places because it has been the capital of Iran for more than 200 years. Anciant museum, in center and south of Tehran. Bagh-e MelliPortal (National Garden Gates): Azadi square In a period when Reza Khan was the Minister of War (1340 A.H) a tall Azadi square’s structure (former Shahyad structure) is one the famous and magnificent gate was built in the entry of former Masghq square structures in Tehran dating back to Pahlavi ages, operated on Oct.16, which was a place for military practice of the army in Qajar dynasty, 1970. It was designed and supervised by Hossein Amanat, within the kingdom of Fathali Shah. Said portal replaced another building Eng. The structure is built very elegantly and carefully and which was located in same place and resembled the present structure. it’s the best sample of the combination of Iranian& Islamic architecture. Sa’dabad Palace Museum: North Tehran encompasses an enchanting region within Tochal foothills Milad and Darband green valley. S’adabad complex with an area of 1,100,000 Sqm locates in this region. Limited to Alborz Mountains on north, Tower Milad tower is a Golabdareh on east, Velenjak on west and Tajrish region on south, concrete structure S’adabad had been the summer palace of Qajar kings. built in a land with approximate area of 14 hectare. Its height is 315 meter and it’s regarded as the fourth tallest Niavaran Palace Museum Golestan Palace: telecommunications Niavaran cultural- historical Golestan complex is a heritage remained from Tehran historical citadel, tower in the world. complex locates in northeast Tehran which was the residence of kings of Qajar kings. It’s one of the most Considering the (Shemiranat). It dates back to the first beautiful and old buildings of Iran’s 200-years- old capital. In the old application area, it’s years of the Qajar dynasty. Niavaran times, the palace used to shine like a gem in this citadel. the 1st tower among palace, Sahebqaranieh palace, the world’s tallest Ahmadshahi pavilion, Jahan Nama towers. museum, exclusive library and other cultural spaces such as the Blue Hall, exclusive cinema, Jahan Nama gallery and Niavaran garden all show the historical, cultural and natural attractions. RAILWAY TOURISM RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN GUIDE OF IRAN 12 13 CASPIAN SEA GORGAN NORTH KHORASAN SABZEVAR MASHHAD MAZANDARAN BASTAM NEISHABOUR SHAHROUD FERDOWS DAMGHAN TEHRAN AB GARM FARIMAN RAY DEH NAMAK SEMNAN VARAMIN GARMSAR KHORASAN RAZAVI QOM ISFAHAN Tehran YAZD Distance between Stations Tehran 10 Ray Tehran 44 Varamin Mashhad Tehran 114 Garmsar ROUTE Tehran 153 Deh Namak Tehran 228 Semnan Tehran - Mashhad railway route receives annually a huge number of Tehran 262 Ab Garm passengers due to location of the holy Shrine of Shiite 8th Imam, Imam Reza Damghan (peace be upon him). Tehran 364 Tehran- Mashhad railway route with length of 926 Km was inaugurated in Tehran 429 Shahroud 1957. Mashhad railway station is 2 Km far from Imam Reza Holy Shrine. Its Tehran 450 Bastam building was designed by the Iranian architect Heidar Ghiaei. Sabzevar Most important stations of this route are: Ray, Varamin, Garmsar, Semnan, Tehran 718 Damghan, Shahroud, Bastam, Sabzevar, Neishabour, Kashmar and Fariman. Tehran 742 Ferdows Tehran- Mashhad railway route is a double-line route and its electrical train RAILWAY TOURISM Tehran 788 Neishabour project is under execution as well. GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran 888 Fariman This route connects Sarakhs station which is the largest rail border of Iran. 14 Iran railway connects Middle Asian and European countries via Sarakhs. Tehran 926 Mashhad Ray Ray is a district with an area of 2293Km, limited to Tehran county on north, to Qom county on south, to Varamin and Pakdasht counties on east, to Eslamshahr, Robat Karim and Zarandieh counties on west. The region has Varamin County Varamin is 40 km far from southeast Tehran. It’s located in the northwest part of beautiful cultural and natural attractions such as Mil hill (Sassani fire temple), Tughrul tower, Bibi Shahr Banu central desert, limited to Alborz Mountains on north, Salt marsh on south, Garmsar shrine, Rashkan castle, Cheel Ghar (tower of silence), Shah-Abdol- Azim holy shrine, Ibn Babawayh shrine on east and Ray on west. (Shaykh Saduq) and tomb of Jahan Pahlevan Takhti (the world champion). Ray Shah-Abdol- Azim Holy Shrine Varamin Station The first building of the holy shrine was basically repaired in 2nd half of 3rd lunar
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    ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻬﺎن آﺧﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ورزش ﺗﻨﺪرﺳﺘﻰ درداﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮد درﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪا ﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﯿﻪﻧ ﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎى ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪﻫﺎى ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدى دﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﯿﻦ دوﻣ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و اﻧﻤﻦ ﻣﯿﻨﺎﻧﮕﺎرانﻧ ﻬﺎن ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ: دﻫﺎن، ﻣﺘ ارﺗﻮﭘﺪى: ارﺷﺎﻰ ﻓ ا ﻧﺮ ﮐﻤ در او ﺮاى ﺮﻣ ﺷﺘﮕ ﻰﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﻫﺮﻣﺎه ﯾﮏﺑ ﺎر درﺑ ﺨ ﺶﻫﺎى ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺷ ﯾ ﺮﮐﺎﻟﺮى داﺷﺘ ﺎﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺳﻤﯿﻨﺎرﻫﺎى ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎىا ﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺮد مﻧﻬﺎد ﺟﺮاﺣــﻰ ارﺗﻮﭘــﺪى از ﺷــﺎﯾﻊ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﻨﺎﻧﮕﺎران ﻧﻘ ﺶﺟﻬﺎن ﮐــﻪ از روز دوم ﺟﺮاﺣ ﻰﻫﺎﯾﻰ اﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﺎ اﻃﻼع اﯾﻦ اﻣﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﯾﮏ داراى ﺧﺮوﺟﻰ ﻫﺎى ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎه آﻏﺎز ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮد، ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺻﺤﯿ و ﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺘﻰ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺰارى ﺑــﺮاى ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮده ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ. ﺳﺎﻻر ﻣﺎه از ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9 ﺗ ﺎ 16 ﭘﺬﯾﺮاى ﻋﻼ ﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪان ﻻﯾ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ.ا ﯾﻦ درﺣﺎﻟﻰاﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ داﻧﺸــﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺑــﺎر ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن در اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻣ ﻰﺧﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ اﺻﯿﻞ اﯾﺮاﻧﻰ در ﻓﻀﺎى داﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺮاﺣﺎن و ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎن، ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘ ﺲاز ﺑﺮﮔﺰارى دوﻣﯿﻦ... ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮزه ﭼﻬﻠﺴﺘﻮن اﺳﺖ.. ﮐﺎرﮐﺘﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺟﺮاﺣﻰﻫﺎ... ﭼﻬﺎرﺷﻨﺒﻪ| 6 ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395| 25 ژاﻧﻮﯾﻪ 2017 | 26 رﺑﯿﻊ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438 | ﺳﺎل ﺑﯿﺴﺖ و ﺷﺸﻢ| ﺷﻤﺎره 5321| ﺻﻔﺤﻪ WWW. NASLEFARDA.NET naslefardanews naslfarda 30007232 17 ﯾﺎاﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﺟا رﮔﯿ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ زاﯾﻨﺪرو ﻧﯿـﻢ ﻧﮕـﺎه ﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻨﺪ ﺳﻮ دارد ﺑﯿ ﻋﺎﺎ و ﺷﻬار ﻪ ﺑ د اﺮ اﻣﯿﺮﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﭼﯿﺖ ﺳﺎززاده ﻋﺒﺮت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ازﺷﮑﺴ ﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاى ﻫﺮﺳﺎزﻣﺎن روﺑﻪ رﺷﺪ وﺗﻮﻓﯿﻖ ﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ازﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ودﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎى آن درﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ وﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﺪ؛ اﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ اى ﮐﻪ اﺧﯿﺮا ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آن ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ و ﭼﻨﺪان ﺑﻰ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻰ وﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﻰ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ، وﻗﺎﯾﻊ و اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻰ اﺳﺖ، ﭘﯿﺸﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﯾﻰ ﺎﺳﺎن ﺧﺮى ﮐﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل وﻗﻮع آن درﻫﺮﻧﻘﻄﻪ اى از ﺷﻬﺮ اﻣﮑﺎنﭘﺬﯾﺮ اﺳﺖ وﺗﻨﻬﺎ آﻣﺎدﮔﻰ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰى از ﭘﯿﺶ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ درﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻰ راﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
  • The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes

    The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes

    31394 Soha Matoor et al./ Elixir His. Preser. 80 (2015) 31394-31401 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Historic Preservation Elixir His. Preser. 80 (2015) 31394-31401 The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes (with the Structural Approach) Soha Matoor, Amene Doroodgar and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Paying attention to light is considered as one of the most prominent features of Iranian Received: 26 October 2014; traditional architecture, which influenced most of its structural and conceptual patterns. The Received in revised form: construction of light-openings in the buildings such as masjids, bazaars, madrasas, and 28 February 2015; caravanserais, as the Iranian outstanding monuments, proves the point. The Iranian master- Accepted: 26 March 2015; mimars’ strategies to create the light-openings in the domes has been taken into consideration through this study. To this end, the light-openings’ exact location, according to Keywords the domes’ structural properties have been taken into analysis. Next, based on the foursome The light, classification of the domes, the research theoretical framework has been determined, and The light-opening, through applying the case-study and the combined research methods, the case-studies have The Iranian brick dome, been studied meticulously. According to the achieved results, the light-openings of the The dome’s structure. Iranian brick domes have been located at four distinguished areas, including: 1- the dome’s top, 2- the dome’s curve, 3- the dome’s shekargah and 4- the dome’s drum.
  • On the Simplest Reading of Bartol's Alamut

    On the Simplest Reading of Bartol's Alamut

    DOI: 10.4312/as.2016.4.1.215-227 215 On the Simplest Reading of Bartol’s Alamut Tahereh AHMADIPOUR*4 Abstract Bartol’s Alamut as a valuable Slovenian literary work has been exposed to several inter- pretations for more than 70 years. The simplest or maybe the most credulous reading of this book is the one that considers it as a history book. This reading deems that the novel literally narrates the political and social events of Iran in the 11th century, the time that the Ismailis with Hasan Sabbah as the leader ruled over Alamut Castle. In this article the novel’s most important interpretations have been provided by discussing the deliberate critical essays through content analysis and historical criticism of the happenings. Then by using some important historical documents and relevant evidence, some events and persons of that time have been detected. The main aim of the article is to show that while Bartol incorporated a vast knowledge of the history of the Middle East as the core part of his novel, he also regarded his own nation and the miserable events of his own country. As a matter of fact he sent a harsh message through creating his own Hasan Sabbah, without any concern for the history. Keywords: Bartol’s Alamut, Hasan Sabbah, historical Criticism, Slovene literature Izvleček Bartolov Alamut je pomembno slovensko delo, ki je že skoraj 70 let tema številnih inter- pretacij. Najpreprosteje, celo lahkoverno je to delo brati kot zgodovinsko knjigo. Takšno branje predpostavlja, da roman v resnici pripoveduje o političnih in družbenih dogodkih v Iranu 11.
  • Migrations and Social Mobility in Greater Tehran: from Ethnic Coexistence to Political Divisions?

    Migrations and Social Mobility in Greater Tehran: from Ethnic Coexistence to Political Divisions?

    Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions? Bernard Hourcade To cite this version: Bernard Hourcade. Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions?. KUROKI Hidemitsu. Human mobility and multi-ethnic coexistence in Middle Eastern Urban societies1. Tehran Aleppo, Istanbul and Beirut. , 102, Research Institute for languages and cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Languages, pp.27-40, 2015, Studia Culturae Islamicae, 978-4-86337-200-9. hal-01242641 HAL Id: hal-01242641 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01242641 Submitted on 13 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Bernard Hourcade is specializing in geography of Iran and Research Director Emeritus of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique. His publication includes L'Iran au 20e siècle : entre nationalisme, islam et mondialisation (Paris: Fayard, 2007). Aïda Kanafani-Zahar is specializing in Anthropology and Research Fellow of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique, affiliating to Collège de France. Her publication includes Liban: le vivre ensemble. Hsoun, 1994-2000 (Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 2004). Stefan Knost is specializing in Ottoman history of Syria and Acting Professor of Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.