Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume 2015, Article ID 523767, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/523767 Research Article Significant Decline of Malaria Incidence in Southwest of Iran (2001–2014) Shokrollah Salmanzadeh,1 Masoud Foroutan-Rad,2 Shahram Khademvatan,3 Sasan Moogahi,1 and Shahla Bigdeli4 1 Health Research Institute, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 2Department of Medical Parasitology & Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 3Cellular and Molecular Research Center and Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 571551441, Urmia, Iran 4CDC Department, Deputy of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Shahram Khademvatan;
[email protected] Received 29 June 2015; Revised 28 October 2015; Accepted 28 October 2015 Academic Editor: Carlos E. P. Corbett Copyright © 2015 Shokrollah Salmanzadeh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Iran is considered as one of the malaria endemic countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) and is at risk due to neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistan in the east, and Iraq to the west. Therefore the aim of the present investigation is the evaluation of the trend of malaria distribution during the past decade (2001–2014) in Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran. In this retrospective cross-sectional investigation, blood samples were taken from all malaria suspicious cases who were referred to health centers across Khuzestan province.