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Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy
Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy How do democracies form and what makes them die? Daniel Ziblatt revisits this timely and classic question in a wide-ranging historical narrative that traces the evolution of modern political democracy in Europe from its modest beginnings in 1830s Britain to Adolf Hitler’s 1933 seizure of power in Weimar Germany. Based on rich historical and quantitative evidence, the book offers a major reinterpretation of European history and the question of how stable political democracy is achieved. The barriers to inclusive political rule, Ziblatt finds, were not inevitably overcome by unstoppable tides of socioeconomic change, a simple triumph of a growing middle class, or even by working class collective action. Instead, political democracy’s fate surprisingly hinged on how conservative political parties – the historical defenders of power, wealth, and privilege – recast themselves and coped with the rise of their own radical right. With striking modern parallels, the book has vital implications for today’s new and old democracies under siege. Daniel Ziblatt is Professor of Government at Harvard University where he is also a resident fellow of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies. He is also currently Fernand Braudel Senior Fellow at the European University Institute. His first book, Structuring the State: The Formation of Italy and Germany and the Puzzle of Federalism (2006) received several prizes from the American Political Science Association. He has written extensively on the emergence of democracy in European political history, publishing in journals such as American Political Science Review, Journal of Economic History, and World Politics. -
AVIS Ce Document a Été Numérisé Par La Division De La Gestion Des
Direction des bibliothèques AVIS Ce document a été numérisé par la Division de la gestion des documents et des archives de l’Université de Montréal. L’auteur a autorisé l’Université de Montréal à reproduire et diffuser, en totalité ou en partie, par quelque moyen que ce soit et sur quelque support que ce soit, et exclusivement à des fins non lucratives d’enseignement et de recherche, des copies de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse. L’auteur et les coauteurs le cas échéant conservent la propriété du droit d’auteur et des droits moraux qui protègent ce document. Ni la thèse ou le mémoire, ni des extraits substantiels de ce document, ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement reproduits sans l’autorisation de l’auteur. Afin de se conformer à la Loi canadienne sur la protection des renseignements personnels, quelques formulaires secondaires, coordonnées ou signatures intégrées au texte ont pu être enlevés de ce document. Bien que cela ait pu affecter la pagination, il n’y a aucun contenu manquant. NOTICE This document was digitized by the Records Management & Archives Division of Université de Montréal. The author of this thesis or dissertation has granted a nonexclusive license allowing Université de Montréal to reproduce and publish the document, in part or in whole, and in any format, solely for noncommercial educational and research purposes. The author and co-authors if applicable retain copyright ownership and moral rights in this document. Neither the whole thesis or dissertation, nor substantial extracts from it, may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s permission. -
Cittadinanza, Nazionalità Et Italianità Parmi Les Italo-Descendants En Argentine Et Au Brésil
Université de Sorbonne Nouvelle – Paris 3 ED 122 – Europe Latine-Amérique Latine EA 3979 – Les cultures de l’Europe Méditerranéenne Occidentale (LECEMO) Mélanie FUSARO UNE IDENTITÉ PROBLÉMATIQUE : CITTADINANZA, NAZIONALITÀ ET ITALIANITÀ PARMI LES ITALO-DESCENDANTS EN ARGENTINE ET AU BRÉSIL Thèse de Doctorat en Études Italiennes Sous la direction de M. Jean-Charles Vegliante Soutenue le 13 décembre 2014 Devant un jury composé de : Mme. Isabelle Felici (Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3) M. Hervé Le Corre (Université Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3) M. Jean-Charles Vegliante (Université Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3) M. Gérard Vittori (Université Rennes 2) 1 Une identité problématique : cittadinanza, nazionalità et italianità parmi les Italo-descendants en Argentine et au Brésil RÉSUMÉ Selon la législation italienne, est Italien le fils ou la fille d’un citoyen italien. Cette transmission de la cittadinanza par droit du sang remonte à l’aube de l’Unité italienne, dans les années 1860, et à un contexte d’émigration massive, en particulier vers l’Amérique Latine. En légiférant de la sorte, les parlementaires du tout jeune Royaume d’Italie souhaitaient maintenir un lien fort avec la population émigrée dans le monde entier, pour l’intégrer, sur le principe de la nazionalità, à la construction de la nation italienne. Depuis, la loi n’a que très peu changé, tandis que l’Italie s’est transformée de pays d’émigration en pays d’immigration. Entre-temps, les émigrés italiens se sont intégrés à leurs pays d’accueil et leurs descendants, qui sont donc légalement aussi des citoyens italiens, sont encore considérés par les parlementaires italiens comme une véritable ressource pour l’Italie : ils joueraient ainsi le rôle d’ambassadeurs d’italianità, contribuant au prestige de l’Italie à travers la diffusion de la langue, de la culture, et des produits de consommation italiens. -
Anatomy of a Regional Conflict: Tarija and Resource Grievances in Morales
Anatomy of a regional conflict: Tarija and resource grievances in Morales’ Bolivia Denise Humphreys Bebbington School of Environment and Development Room 1.54, Humanities Bridgeford Street University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester, M13 9PL UK [email protected] Tel 44-1457-869813 Anthony Bebbington School of Environment and Development Room 1.54, Humanities Bridgeford Street University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester, M13 9PL UK [email protected] Tel: 44-161-2750422 Forthcoming in Latin American Perspectives , 2010 Abstract: In 2008, the Department of Tarija became the epicenter of national political struggles over political autonomy for lowland regions at odds with the Morales administration. In September, following a series of regional referenda on autonomy and a national recall election, citizen committees in Tarija mobilized urban-based sectors and organized a general strike to oppose central government. This paper analyzes this mobilization and argues that it is unhelpful to understand the strike as simply an act of political sabotage orchestrated by racist, regional elites. The factors driving protest and interest in autonomy are varied and deeply related to patterns of hydrocarbon extraction in the department that have allowed for the mobilization of grievance and cultivation of resource regionalism at departmental and intra-departmental scales. Theoretically it suggests that alongside class and ethnicity, identities of place and region can be equally important in processes of mobilization, -
Sessant'anni Di Nato Sixty Years of Nato
Sessant’anni di Nato Sixty years of Nato Celebrazione del 60° anniversario dell’Alleanza Atlantica Roma, Palazzo Madama, 11 maggio 2009 Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of the Atlantic Alliance Rome, Palazzo Madama, 11 May 2009 settembre 2010-September 2010 La presente pubblicazione è stata curata dal Servizio This volume is published by the degli Affari internazionali, Ufficio per i Rapporti International Affairs Service, con gli Organismi internazionali del Senato Office for Relations with International Bodies della Repubblica of the Italian Senate Traduzioni a cura dell’Unità Translation supervised operativa Attività di traduzioni by the Interpreters Unit e interpretariato Gli aspetti editoriali del volume sono stati curati dal- Book layout and design by the Senate l'Ufficio delle informazioni parlamentari, Parliamentary Information, Records dell'archivio e delle pubblicazioni del Senato and Publications Office Le pubblicazioni del Senato Senate publications may be obtained sono in vendita presso la Libreria del Senato from the Senate Bookshop at - via della Maddalena 27, 00186 Roma - 27, via della Maddalena, I-00186 Rome e possono essere richieste anche per: or may be requested by: - posta elettronica: [email protected] - e-mail: [email protected] - telefono: n. 0667062505 - telephone: +39 06 6706 2505, or - fax: n. 0667063398 - fax: +39 06 6706 3398 © 2010 Senato della Repubblica © 2010 Senato della Repubblica Celebrazione del 60° anniversario dell'Alleanza Atlantica - Roma, 11 maggio 2009 INDICE Premessa ........................................................................................... -
1 Talk of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Bolivia at The
Talk of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Bolivia at the 23rd International Seminar: Problems of the Revolution in Latin America, Quito, July 2019 The Bolivian Peoples Are Standing Up in the Fight against Populism, Authoritarianism and Repression If you give away the country / and talk about sovereignty / who will doubt that you are / sovereign crap / do not waste words on me / do not change the meaning, look what I want / I have made it quite clear / do not dirty the words / do not take away their flavor / and clean your mouth well / if you say revolution. – Mario Benedetti Bolivia is a country with a rich history of social struggles against all forms of domination, exploitation and oppression. The government of Evo Morales that took office in 2006 with overwhelming popular support came into conflict with the financial and landowner oligarchy during his first years of government until the negotiation of the new State Political Constitution, which represents the beginning of agreements between the MAS [Movement for Socialism, Morales’s party – translator’s note] and the oligarchy. As of 2009, the State had been aiming its repressive apparatus against the popular movements that are protesting against the extractive model and in defense of their collective rights. The movement to the right and the sell-out by MAS, while maintaining a ‘leftist’ discourse, presents a complex political picture in which we revolutionaries must reclaim our historical banners that have been stolen from us, we must defend and promote the independent social organization and build a patriotic and popular alternative. The First Years of the "Process of Change" The Evo Morales government took office on January 22, 2006, as a result of the historical accumulation of the forces of social unrest and anti-neoliberal resistance. -
POLITICALLY BIASED ELECTION OBSERVATION – a Threat to the Integrity of International Institutions
Politically biased electionPolitically observation POLITICALLY BIASED ELECTION OBSERVATION – a threat to the integrity of international institutions – a threat to the integrity the to – a threat of international institutions POLITICALLY BIASED ELECTION OBSERVATION – a threat to the integrity of international institutions 2 Imprint Edition: European Platform for Democratic Elections www.epde.org Responsible for the content: Europaischer Austausch gGmbH Erkelenzdamm 59 10999 Berlin, Germany Represented through: Stefanie Schiffer EPDE is financially supported by the European Union and the Federal Foreign Office of Germany. The here expressed opinion does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the donors. 3 Content Introduction 4 Detection and Prevention of politically Biased election observation (“fake observation”) in the OSCE region 7 Foreign Observation of the Illegitimate Presidential Election in Crimea in March 2018 13 Politically biased foreign electoral observation at the Russian 2018 presidential election 33 Politically Biased International Election Observation at the 2018 Regional Elections in Russia 63 The Globalisation of Pro-Kremlin Networks of Politically Biased Election Observation: The Cases of Cambodia and Zimbabwe 75 Foreign Observation of the Illegitimate “General Elections” in the Donetsk People’s Republic and Lugansk People’s Republic in November 2018 101 4 Introduction In recent years, we have witnessed the increasing phenomenon of “bi- ased observation”—a form of more politically-motivated election observation whose chief objective is to mislead the public regarding the regularity of some political process or the legitimacy of an election result. Striking examples were the “referendum” on Crimea in March 2014, the “elections” in Eastern Ukraine in November 2014, the Presidential and Parliamentary elections in Azerbaijan since 2013, and the Presidential elections in the Russian Federation in March 2018. -
Expatriate Voting: the Shifting Approach of Italian Policy Makers Since 2001
Expatriate voting: the shifting approach of Italian policy makers since 2001 Chiara De Lazzari This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Health, Arts and Design Swinburne University of Technology 2017 ! ! Abstract Since 2001 Italian citizens living permanently in foreign countries can cast their vote and elect their overseas representatives for the Italian parliament. The inclusion of the Italian transnational community in Italian elections has over time created major concerns in the political arena since the elections in 2006 when votes from abroad determined the political outcome of the elections in Italy. This event generated a new debate amongst political parties and members of the institutions on the legitimacy of the expatriate voting system. This study explores the motivations that guided policy makers to introduce the expatriate voting policy in Italy to ascertain whether and how Italian policy makers have shifted their perspective in regard to the political participation of the Italian transnational community. This research also analyses the issues identified by policy makers in relation to the current expatriate voting policy since 2006 and to make predictions about the future of this policy in Italy. The study used a qualitative approach with 24 semi-structured in-depth interviews with policy makers. These included members of political parties, members of institutions, academics and experts in the field. Moreover, this research includes the document analysis of proposals submitted by MPs and Senators to review the expatriate voting policy since 2006 and the analysis of electoral turnout and electoral preferences in the foreign constituency. -
51 the Wines of Molise
Ambassador National Italian American Foundation Vol . 31, No.1 n Fall 2019 n www.niaf.org Heritage Travel in Molise Is This Leonardo’s Lost Angel? Hiking the True Cinque Terre Saving NYC’s Historic Erben Organ A Festival of Sculpted Wheat NIAF Anniversary Gala Preview! Ambassador The Publication of the National Italian American Foundation Vol . 31, No.1 n Fall 2019 n www.niaf.org CONTENTS 34 Features 26 Heritage Travel in Molise 34 Hiking the True Cinque Terre Connecting Molisani Family Ties Beyond the Beaches and Tourists By Susan Van Allen By Rachel Bicha 5141 30 Leonardo’s Lost Angel? 38 Driving the Via Emilia Some Experts Believe da Vinci On the Mother Road of Made the Statue Found in Emilia-Romagna Patricia de Stacy Harrison San Gennaro Church By Silvia Donati Gabriel A. Battista Chairs By Paul Spadoni Don Oldenburg Director of Publications 41 Festival of the Great Grain Mother and Editor Molise’s Worldwide Gift of Natalie Wulderk Sculpted Wheat Communications Manager and Assistant Editor By Kirsten Keppel Gabriella Mileti Bottega NIAF Editor 44 No Pipe Dream AMBASSADOR Magazine The Master Organist Saving 44 is published by the National Italian American Foundation New York’s Historic On the Cover: (NIAF) 34 19th-Century Erben Organ 1860 19th Street NW A quaint street in Washington DC 20009 By Maria Garcia Oratino, a town in the POSTMASTER: Send change of address to Sections Province of Campobasso NIAF, 1860 19th Street NW Lettere 6 that becomes a Washington DC 20009 The North End Foundation Focus 10 48 destination in our ©2019 The National Italian NIAF On Location 15 Visiting Boston’s Little Italy cover story Heritage American Foundation (NIAF). -
L'assessore Sulla a Montréal Per Conquistare Il Canada
313208_Canadese:Layout 1 12/12/08 11:04 AM Page 21 No. 253 Volume XXVI ott.-nov.-dic. 2008 Supplemento al periodico che valorizza gli imprenditori calabresi d’America CALABRESE L’assessore Sulla a Montréal per conquistare il Canada 313208_Canadese:Layout 1 12/12/08 10:01 PM Page 22 Nel rispetto delle nostre tradizioni millenarie Il personale e la direzione augura un distintesi nel mondo. Noi italiani preferiamo pietre naturali, ceramiche, Buon Natale e un marmi e graniti. ITALBEC INTERNATIONAL INC. Felice Anno 2009 è da oltre 25 anni al vostro servizio alla sua distinta clientela, e colgo l’occasione CANADA 375 ouest, De Liège, Montreal personalmente per dare il benvenuto alla Québec, Canada H2P 1H6 Tel.: 514.383.0668 delegazione calabrese capeggiata dal dinamico Fax: 514.383.5722 [email protected] assessore alle attività produttive della Regione FLORIDA 5553 Anglers Avenue, Unit 116 Calabria On.le Francesco Sulla Dania Beach, Florida 33312 Fiore Vadacchino Tel.: (954) 964.6890 Presidente Fax: (954) 964.6835 Cell: 514.714.1360 UNA PARTE DEI PRESENTI PER ACCOGLIERE LA DELEGAZIONE CALABRESE PRESSO L’HÔTEL CHAMPLAIN DI MONTRÉAL. Da sinistra; Arturo Saltarelli, importatore e distributore, grossista agroalimentari per eccellenza; il dott. Alberto DeLuca CA, presidente della Camera di Commercio Italiana in Canada; On.le Francesco Sulla, Assessore alle Attività Produttive Regione Calabria; dott. Luigi Leone, Direttore Generale Confindustria Regione Calabria; On.le Franco Amendola, Consigliere Regionale; Prof.ssa Filomena Alati Sclapari, Consultrice della Regione Calabria; Tony Commodari, presidente della Federazine Calabro-Canadese Est Canada; dott. Silvio De Rose, C.A., presidente del Centro Leonardo da Vinci di Montreal; Fiore Vadacchino, presidente della “ITALBEC IN- TERNATIONAL” società d’importazioni e distribuzione delle più pregiate ceramiche, marmi, graniti in Nord America (Canada e Usa). -
Canada Du Canada Acquisitions and Direction Des Acquisitions Et Bibliographie Services Branch Des Services Bibliographiques
Nationallibrary Bibliothèque naticnale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Direction des acquisitions et Bibliographie Services Branch des services bibliographiques 39S Wellinglon Streel 395. rue Wel1ingloo Olt3wa. Ontario Or.awa (Onlano) K1AON4 K1AON4 NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microform is La qualité de cette microforme heavily dependent upon the dépend gr~:.ndement de la qualité quality of the original thesis de la thèse soumise au submitted for microfilming. microfilmage. Nous avons tout Every effort has been made to fait pour assurer une qualité ensure the highest quality of supérieure de reproduction. reproduction possible. If pages are missing, contact the S'il manque des pages, veuillez university which granted the communiquer avec l'université degree. qui a conféré le grade. Sorne pages may have indistinct La qualité d'impression de print especially if the OIiginal certaines pages peut laisser à . pages were typed with a poor désirer, surtout si les pages typewriter ribbon or if the originales ont été university sent us an inferior dactylographiées à l'aide d'un photocopy. ruban usé ou si l'université nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualité inférieure. Reproduction in full or in part of La reproduction, même partielle, this microform is governed by de cette m!croforme est soumise the Canadian Copyright Act, à la Loi canadienne sur le droit R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and d'auteur, SRC 1970, c. C·30, et subsequent amendments. ses amendements subséquents. Canada • CONSTRUCTING ITALIAN ETHNICITY A comparative study of two Italian language newspapers in Australia and Canada. 1947-1 957. -
28 GIUGNO 2017 | 1.00$ + Tx FINO AL 2 LUGLIO PER IL 150º DEL CANADA Auguri Canada! a Pagina 4 Il 1O Luglio È Un Secolo E Mezzo Di Confederazione
SAINT-LÉONARDSAINT-LÉONARD 609619 900 900$ $ SAINT-MICHELSAINT-LÉONARD 218 800$ VENDUTO Pina & • Bel bungalow, interni completamente rinnovati • Bel duplex con facciata di 27 piedi e ampio cortile • Cucina e salotto a spazio aperto • Cucina e salotto adiacenti e a spazio aperto Mariella • Quartiere tranquillo e vicino a tutte le comodità • Vicino a tutte le comodità. Ideale per crescere una famiglia 514.251.0611 RE/MAX Alliance, Saint-Léonard, agence immobilière - 4865 rue Jarry Est - 514.329.0000 6050 Jean-Talon Est, (Complexe Le Baron) PUBBLICITÀ PUBBLICITÀ IL GIORNALE ITALIANO IN QUÉBEC E IN CANADA 1° L’INTERVISTA AL COMANDANTE a pagina 6 LA VOIX DES ITALO-CANADIENS DEPUIS 1941 • CANADA’S FIRST ITALIAN NEWSPAPER “Gli allievi ed i visitatori il nostro orgoglio” FOTO: SARA BARONE SARA FOTO: www.cittadino.ca LA NAVE AMERIGO VESPUCCI A MONTRÉAL Anno LXXVI Nº25 | Montréal, 28 GIUGNO 2017 | 1.00$ + tx FINO AL 2 LUGLIO PER IL 150º DEL CANADA Auguri Canada! A pagina 4 Il 1o luglio è un secolo e mezzo di Confederazione LA VISITA a pagina 3 Dr. Antonio Mirarchi • Dr. Marie-Claude Constance Dr. Karyne Spina • Dr. Giovanni F. D’Argenzio • Dr. Sergio Egiziano BENVENUTO SERVIZI PER: Parodontologia Chirurgia orale PRESIDENTE Impianti dentali Sergio Mattarella in visita di Stato Odontoiatria estetica in Canada dal 26 giugno al 1º luglio Ortodonzia minori A Ottawa vedrà il Governatore Generale 514 256-1999 Johnston ed il Primo Ministro Trudeau 5650, Jean-Talon Est, ll 28 giugno sarà a Montréal: prima alla locale 200 Casa d’Italia e poi sull’Amerigo