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LINGÜÍSTICA -. | Asociación De Linguística Y Filología De América LINGÜÍSTICA Vol. 4 1992 Volumen especial dedicado al español de América Publicación anual de la Asociación de Lingüística y Filología de la América Latina 1992 INDICE Presentación........................................................................................... 5 Artículos: María Beatriz Fontanella de Weinberg, La evolución de los usos americanos de segunda persona singular...................................... 7 Juan López Chávez, Alcances panhispánicos del léxico disponible. 26 Status quaestionis: Amparo Morales, El español de los Estados Unidos: aspectos lin­ güísticos y sociolingüísticos............................................................. 125 Resúmenes.............................................................................................. 171 Reseñas: Manuel Álvarez Nazario, El habla campesina del país. Orígenes y desarrollo del español en Puerto Rico. (María Vaquero)................. 174 John J. Berger (editor), Spanish in the United States: Sociolinguis- tic issues. (Araoz-Broner, Arons, Blanco-Iglesias, Martín-Morán y Miguel-Pérez).................................................................................. 183 Peter C. Bjarkman y Robert M. Hammond (editores), American Spanish pronunciation: Theoretical and applied perspectives. (José Ignacio H ualde)....................................................................... 201 Rocío Caravedo, Estudio sociolingüístico de Lima. (José Antonio Sam per)............................................................................................... 209 Adolfo Constenla Umaña, Las lenguas del área intermedia: intro­ ducción a su estudio areal. (Julio Calvo P érez).......................... 224 Nélida Donni de Mirande, Susana M. Boretti, María Cristina Fe- rrer y Carmen Sánchez Lanza, Variación lingüística en el espa­ ñol de Rosario. (Francisco J. Zam ora)......................................... 240 Adolfo Elizaincín, Dialectos en contacto. Español y portugués en España y América. (Julio Borrego)................................................. 247 María Beatriz Fontanella de Weinberg, El español de América. (Jo­ sé María Enguita U trilla)................................................................. 253 Beatriz Garza Cuarón y Paulette Levy (editoras), Homenaje a Jor­ ge A. Suárez. Lingüística indoamericana e hispánica. (Yolanda Haydée Hipperdinger)....................................................................... 269 Yolanda Lastra (editora), with the assistance of Alejandro de la Mora, Sociolinguistics in México. (Pedro Martín Buitrageño). 277 Humberto López Morales, El español del Caribe. (Manuel Almei- d a ) ....................................................................................................... 283 Marie Claude Mattéi-Muller y P. Henley, Los tamanaku: su len­ gua, su vida. (Gavin M elles).......................................................... 290 José Luis Rivarola, La formación lingüística de Hispanoamérica. Diez estudios. (José Antonio Bartol Hernández).......................... 305 Mercedes Sedaño, Hendidas y otras construcciones con ‘ser’ en el habla de Caracas. (María Luiza Braga)........................................ 315 Francisco de Solano, Documentos sobre política lingüística en His­ panoamérica (1492-1800). (César Hernández Alonso)................... 324 Notas bibliográficas: Enrique Bailón Aguirre y Rodolfo Cerrón Palomino (editores), Di- glosia linguo-literaria y educación en el Perú. Homenaje a Al­ berto Escobar. (Francisco Moreno Fernández)............................. 330 José María Enguita LFtrilla, Las hablas hispanoamericanas en el quehacer filológico de los aragoneses. (María Antonia Martín Zorraquino).......................................................................................... 333 Juan M. Lope Blanch, El español hablado en el suroeste de los Estados Unidos. (Giorgio Perissinotto)........................................... 337 Humberto López Morales (editor), La enseñanza del español. Ac­ tas del II Seminario Internacional sobre 'Aportes de la lingüís­ tica a la enseñanza de la lengua materna. (Pedro Benítez) . 342 Nila G. Marrone, El habla de la ciudad de La Paz. Materiales pa­ ra su estudio. (Orlando A lb a )........................................................ 346 José G. Mendoza, El español hablado en La Paz. Sintaxis diver­ gente. (Mariluz Gutiérrez A raus).................................................... 348 José G. Mendoza (compilador). El reto de la normalización lin­ güística en Solivia. (Francisco Gimeno Menéndez)..................... 352 Francisco Moreno Fernández, La división dialectal del español de América. (Magnolia Troya D éniz).................................................. 356 Carlos A. Solé, Bibliografía sobre el español de América (1920- 1986). (Humberto López Morales).................................................. 358 I n f o r m e s Proyectos de investigación: Antonio Quilis y Celia Casado Fresnillo, El Atlas Lingüístico del Ecuador.............................................................................................. 361 Raúl Ávila, Difusión internacional del español por radio y televi­ sión: unidad y diversidad de la lengua (DIES-RTV)................... 371 Lysanne Coupal et alii. Léxico ictionímico de la República Domi­ nicana ................................................................................................. 376 Instituciones: José Joaquín Montes, El Instituto Caro y Cuervo........................... 380 Juan M. Lope Blanch, El Colegio de M éxico.................................. 390 PRESENTACIÓN Después de sus tres primeros años de andadura, Lingüística llega a 1992, fecha memorable como pocas, sobre todo para quienes nos aso­ mamos hoy al mundo desde esta orilla del Atlántico. La Asociación de Lingüística y Filología de la América Latina no ha querido dejar pasar esta coyuntura histórica sin poner nuestro grano de arena en la celebración de la efemérides. Por eso nuestro cuarto volumen está especialmente dedicado al español de América y —cómo no— a las lenguas indígenas que lo han acompañado, y a veces conformado, durante 500 años. Nuestros lectores verán de inmediato el esfuerzo desplegado para ofrecerles un conjunto de trabajos novedosos y, sobre todo, informativos. Nos hubiese gustado poder contar con temas de todos nuestros países; si no lo hemos logrado, no se debe a desinterés de nuestra parte. Otra vez será. Pero sí hemos conseguido abrir un diálogo vivo, eficaz y estimulante entre lingüistas de todo nuestro ámbito hispánico en tomo al español americano: una buena parte de las reseñas y de las notas bibliográficas que ofrecemos sobre obras escritas aquí están firmadas por especialistas españoles. El mar océano, que se supone que nos separe, se hace cada vez más pequeño. Esta contribución de la ALFAL viene acompañada de notables su­ cesos editoriales. En 1991 aparecieron los tres volúmenes de actas del III Congreso Internacional sobre el español de América: El español de América, editados pulcramente por los colegas C. Hernández Alonso, G. de Granda, C. Hoyos, V. Fernández, D. Dietrick y Y. Carballera, con el patrocinio de la Junta de Castilla y León; al año siguiente se publi­ ca el importante volumen Historia y presente del español de América, que en sus casi novecientas páginas apretadas recoge un rico panorama elaborado por una treintena de especialistas de todo el mundo, coordi­ nados por el catedrático de Valladolid, César Hernández Alonso; en el mismo 92 salen a luz los dos primeros tomos de las Atas do IX Con- gresso Internacional da Associagáo de Lingüistica e Filologia da Ame­ rica Latina, bajo el sello editorial de la Universidade Estadual de Cam- LINGÜÍSTICA, AÑO 4, 1992 pinas y con el cuidado directo de Ataliba T. de Castilho, con quien la ALFAL tiene contraída una impagable deuda de gratitud. Junto a esta estimable —y estimada— presencia brasileña deben colocarse las dos obras publicadas por el Instituto Caro y Cuervo: una, los Estudios sobre español de América y Lingüística afroamericana, de 1989, recoge las ponencias presentadas en el cuadragesimoquinto Congreso Internacional de Americanistas; la otra. Presencia y destino. El español de América hacia el siglo XXI, del mismo 1992, que ofrece en sus dos volúmenes las comunicaciones leídas en un Encuentro internacional sobre el espa­ ñol de América, convocado en Santafé de Bogotá por la Academia Co­ lombiana de la Lengua, el Instituto Caro y Cuervo y la Fundación San- tillana. Por si este despliegue fuera poco, están apareciendo los primeros volúmenes de la colección ‘Idioma e Iberoamérica’, que publica la Edi­ torial MAPFRE con motivo de la celebración del descubrimiento de Amé­ rica; dos de esos volúmenes aparecen reseñados aquí, y en nuestras pró­ ximas entregas irán presentándose los otros. A esta intensa actividad editorial debe añadirse el encuentro de profesores españoles interesados en el español americano — 125 en total—, celebrado en el Castillo de la Mota en el verano de 1991, con­ vocado por la ALFAL y auspiciado generosamente por la Junta de Cas­ tilla y León. Quede constancia en estas líneas del agradecimiento de nuestra Asociación a todos los que hicieron posible aquella reunión, comenzando, sin duda, por su verdadero promotor, César Hernández Alonso. Muy pronto las festividades académicas de 1992 verán su punto fi­ nal en Santiago, donde celebraremos el IV Congreso Internacional sobre el español de América, gracias al esfuerzo y al entusiasmo de los cole­ gas de la Universidad Católica de Chile. Hacemos votos porque no decaiga el interés
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