i

0& LIBRARY

University of California.

Class BAR! GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY. BAEI GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYJ

EDITED BY

Caft. R. C. R. OWEN, c.M.G.

FELLOW OP THE ROYAL GEOGTRAPHICAL SOCIETY GOVERNOR, MONGALLA PROVINCE, SOUTHERN SUDAN

J. k E. BUMPITS, LTD. 350, OXFORD STREET, LONDON

1908 :

LONDON PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITEP, DUKK STREET, STAMFORD STREET, S.E., AND GREAT WINDMILL STREET. W t^Lgobi >/

PBEFACE

The Bari tribe inhabit the country lying approximately between Latitudes

3° 40' N. and S*^ 45' N. — their Southern boundary being the River Assua. Their Northern neighbours are the Dinkas, to the South of them are the

Madi, to the East the Berri, Beir and Latuka tribes, and to the West the Makraka, Azanda and Dinka tribes.

The Bahr el Jebel runs through the centre of their territory. The river is broken up by many islands large and small ; the former are called by the Bari " Tikenyo " and the latter " Pipia." Most of these islands are extensively cultivated and provide the principal food supplies for the tribe. In the days of Sir Samuel Baker and Emin Pasha the Bari were a numerous and warlike tribe and rich in cattle, but under Dervish rule they suffered severely and the tribe is now a small one, with very few cattle. The

Southern part of their country is mountainous, to the West (from North to

South) being Mounts Lado, Nyerkoni, Jebel el Hadid, Kurruk, Kunguii and Weya, with Mount Logwek at Rejaf. On the East are Mounts Belinian,

Luri and Longa, and still further East and South East are the Lokoya and Liria Mountains.

Most of the Bari villages are near the river. Their principal crops are dura (red), simsim, telabun, and tobacco, which, for the last few years, have suffered considerably from the two extremes of drought and flood.

Of minerals, iron is very plentiful. Of the flora, the principal trees are palms (Hyphaene thebaica and Borassus aethiopum), mimosa (especially the Mimosa nilotica, nabak (Rhamnus nabeca), heglik and tamarind.

211?19 VI PREFACE.

Game is fairly plentiful, lion, leopard, elephant, rhinocei'os, hyena,

buffalo, antelope, gazelle, hippopotamus, crocodile, giraffe, zebra, &c., being

found in fair numbers ; of birds, the ostrich, bustard, marabout, osprey, golden-crested crane, pelican, shoebird (Abu Markub or Bala?niceps rex). Ibis, ground horn-bill and many others. Snakes are numerous, especially the death-adder.

The Bari are physically a fine race, slim, well proportioned and well

built. The majority of the men are entirely naked and carry a spear or bow

and arrows. The women wear in front a small apron or fi'inge either of leather or of jilaited little iron chains, and at the back a long tuft of fine leather straps, grass or wool, which gives them the appearance of having a

long tail ; they do most of the tilling and cultivation, and many are to be seen working in the fields carrying their babies on their backs. Sometimes if a tree is handy to their work they will put the baby in a kind of leather sack and hang it up to the tree while they are at work.

Many of the men wear a ring of ivory on their left arm above the elliow and decorate their heads with feathers. It used to be a common ha1)it among the men to besmear themselves with a mixture of oil (from the

hurnleng, wild oil tree) and red earth, but this custom is dying out. They are great smokers and cultivate their own tobacco, which they make into cakes. The tobacco grown in the Lokoya hills is the most prized. The women manufacture clay pipes. As regards their religious views, they have a name for the Supreme Being,

"No UN," who is the representative of goodness and therefore not to be feared and requires no sacrifices. The noun " Ngun " comes from the obsolete verbal root ngun (to be big), from which the word to'ngiin (to be bigger, to surpass) appears more complete and is frequently used.

If a man is old and is afraid of death, he is asked : do Ngun ? Are you

God 1—that is to say. Do you want to live for ever 1 They have also an expression for the evil spirit, ajol; pi. ajoJcan, or jueJc, whom they are obliged to appease by offering sacrifices {robemgga, pi. rohdnggajin). Some old Baris call the viper their grandmother, and offer it

milk as a sacrifice. They have also their sorcerers, and a distinction is made between good and bad ones. The former, hunit, pi. hunuk, are in possession

of secret remedies, especially for cases of sickness. There are also the PREFACE, VU so called "rain-makers" (bunuh-ti-hidu), who maintain that it lies in their power to bring rain, and when called upon to produce it demand beforehand a special payment of cattle. This is, however, a dangerous art, for if it does not rain at the right time the rain-maker is hunted out and often put to death that he may give up the rain he has kept l)ack. The evil sorcerers or chief wizards, who only do harm and bi'ing trouble, are called demdnit, pi. demdh.

R. C. R. O.

— —

THE GEAMMAE.

CHAPTER I.

The Alphabet.

The Baris have no writing of their own. Seeing a stranger write they say, " nge louivur," he is scratching, engraving, drawing. Wnr = to write. Wuriiti = writing. The complete Alphabet, expressed in the Latin characters with modifica- tions and the addition of the Teutonic " w," is as follows : a, a, a, a, b, d,

«> e', e, f, g, i, i, i, y, J, Jc, I, m, n, ng, 'ng, mj, o, 6, 6, o, p, r, s, t, u, u, u, w.

Note 1. —The letters c, h, q, x, z do not appear, because there is no corresponding sound in Bari.

-N"oTE 2. ''Y" is placed immediately after " /,'' because it sometimes serves as a short English " e" or " y."

Note 3. — " P " is almost always pronounced as " F," with the exception of very few words. Consequently in this book "P" has been generally replaced by " F" in the Grammar. In some villages the "P" is more often pronounced ; therefore when looking up a word in the Vocabulary commencing with "P " the reader must look it up under " F." In the Vocabulary " F" only has been used.

CHAPTER II.

2.

A.—The Vowels and their Pronunciatiox.

" is, like all vowels without accent, clear and pure, like the English " a in farthing and father. Ex. : I'ak, earth ; halm, to cease. corresponds to the broad a [a) in French and Greek. Ex. : hdrara, to

go and bring, to fetch ; hardndu, to overflow ; add f how ? B ;

2 BARI GRAMMAR.

" ('i (rare) is pronounced like the circumflex " a in other languages.

Ex. : ddh, tobacco-pipe ; ddra, to be tired : honggudt, clothes.

n occurs only in two words, hiirya, seven ; loguldu. cock, and is sounded like the English " a " in fall, ail.

3.

e A pure, clear sound. Ex. : def or dep (dedep), to raise, to keep ; dede, later, then. " " e is like the oxytone e in other languages. Ex. : de, to hide ; dele,

hide ; Jcele, tooth ; hiaser, sister. " e The long e." Ex. : dei-u, gra,ss, hay ; mje, to eat.

4.

i Pure and clear. jik [jijiJc), to gin (gigin), Ex. : lead ; to tear ; ying (yiying), to hear.

" {." i The sharp Ex. : moji, imp. (mojita), drink.

^ Long. Ex. : lihtn, to lose ; lilik, to be dry ; hidik, small.

" «"." y (as a vowel) always a quite short Ex. : towyli, heart ; murye, blue ; ndnyet, her (suflix). 5.

read clear and pure. Ex. : lodoTie, toad ; lokokorit, boundary ; lorn, side.

6 spoken shai-ply. Ex. : loyur, sad ; lomurye, blue ; lotor, red.

: dol-, similar, like, as 6 read long. Ex. to wind a skein ; givoso, ; mo (contr. of molu), later.

o corresponds to the Turkish " o," and approaches the English sound in murder, or the French " eu" in seul. It occurs frequently and care must be taken to keep the sound well closed, so as not to confound it " with e." Ex. : Tiddini, tree, wood ; toM, again ; Ttdfurdt or Jcdpiirot,

smoke ; lupo or lufo, to enter ; against this, lupe or lufe, to go out

durjo (diirjyd); to grow ; durje, to milk.

6. ~^ .shield. n Clear and pui^e. Ex. : hut (bubut), to strike ; buJcu, u An oxytone " m." Ex.: karutef, exchange; hihdnlu, bat; lutii, son-in-law. " uri, pi. uryij, u a long u" only occurs in a few words. Ex. : boar ; hiikudi, armhole, armpit.

There are no so-called diphthongs in Bari, except " au" in l-ati, whip; yaua, beer (merissa). The remaining words kaureleng, matter of the eye ; —— — —

BAR! gra:\imar. 3 with " au," in which the "a" 'and "u" are pronounced sepai-ately, are distinguished by the acute accent, which is placed over each accented vowel.

Ex. : anlue, chosen ; anro {awuro), written ; loui/n, f. ndiiyn, wet, damp. In the same way the remaining vowels coming together are always pronounced separately. Ex. : gei (get) = ge-i, dotoet = doto-et ; diediero = di-e-di-ero.

7. B. The Pronunciation of the Consonants.

The consonants are produced by three parts of the vocal mechanism, directed from the back towards the front of the mouth. They are divided into six classes :

1-. I. Gutturals : g.

IT. Palatals : s, /, y.

III. Liquids : I, r.

IV. Dentals : n, d, t.

V. Labials : h, to, p, f, in.

VI. Nasals : ng, 'ng, ny.

I. The Gutturals.

g is pronounced soft throughout, like a German " cJi" or as before a, o, u,

in Roman. : or gap, to protect gege, never gin, Ex. gnf ; ; to tear. Note.—If two "g's" occur immediately together ("gg") both must be

heard. Ex. : yanggo, mother ; kapenggo or kafenggo, Ipig sack ; read yang-go, kapeng-go.

k corresponds to the English "k" as in king, kitchen, kiss. Ex.: kak,

earth ; hi, heaven. 9.

II. Palatals.

s always like the English "J" in jeer, jest, just, and the Italian " ge,' " gl." Ex. : sape, mug, jug ; sar [sasar), to judge ; sokoro, hens ; subi,

wax ; spoken J(ipe, jar, etc. j is much softer than " s," especially in the plurals in "//" and "jin," resembling the Arabic dj in hadji. as is like " y y consonant the English " in yes, year. Ex. : yd ? whence 1 yayu, to move (of water).

10.

III. —-LlQUIDH.

/ and ) have the ordinary pronunciation as in other languages, English,

r I Italian, etc. B 2 —— ;:

4 BAKI GRAMMAR.

11. IV.— Dentals.

H has the same sound as iii other languages.

t is always hard like the Greek t and is never suppressed.

(1 like the modern Greek 8 or English " the ". Double d (dd) is read as in English, wedding, pudding. If it occurs at the end of a word the " " second d is continued in sound from the first. Ex. : hnadd = hivad-d = to honour. 12. V. Labials.

h has mostly a very soft sound, sometimes, namely, before " a," to such a

degree that it may be suppressed altogether. Ex. : haldvg = aldng,

salt ; hang = ang, court-yard ; baha = aJca, to cease.

w (1) is pronounced very softly or may be omitted altogether. Ex. :

wuju (wuwuju), to take ; awuro, written ; one can also read and write uju {tmjti) and auro.

replaced " ?(•" : s'ma = stua, bees yitwe = (2) It may be by Ex. ;

yitue = to return ; mudwe = mildue, dark. "g" (3) It is pronounced somewhat harder after the letters or "A*." Ex.: gwon (gtvogwon), to remain, to live; Iwe, head; Jcicelen (kwekicelen), to be beautiful.

appear in some words for each other. Ex. : fdrana or parana = p [ or perok = time furue or purue = to awake. Only andl peace ; ferok ; and have "/" alone. V. Yocab., under F. / [ fungot furyo m has the ordinary sound of m. 13. VI. Nasals.

The Nasals are very important and are divided into three classes, i.e., 'ng. {l)ny; (2) ng ; (3)

ni/ has the least nasal sound (when followed by a vowel). With a person speaking naturally through the nose, the " y " is almost inaudible.

E*X. : nyu, there ; vyob, to welcome ; nyanyar, to love. ng in the first and final sound is like the "ng" in the English sing, ring.

; alone yango, leprosy read Ex. : dingit, time bungudn, nine ; geleng, ; ; ding-it, yang-o, bung-udn. 'ng (ng in the final sound) at the beginning of a word has the strongest

and most pronounced nasal sound. Ex. : ngesu (nge'ngesii), to eat

ngo'ngogit, to relate ; ngd (ngdlo) ? who ? Note.— Only the pronoun nge (he, she) is read as enclitica like the soft nasal " nye." —

BARI GRAMMAR.

CHAPTER III.

14.

A. —The Apostrophe and Di^^esis.

The apostrophe appears but seldom in Bari and is of importance in the «' yd), is following words only : V yd {lo yd), where is he 1 and yd {na, where she ? In all other cases words which take the apostrophe may be written in ho <' arnele (ko ta full. Ex. : d' afo or d' apo (also : do apo), you are come ; amele), if you have seen ; taJcita nan, n' amet ko rC aying ta hune, tell me what you have seen and heard. Note.—For the signification of the apostrophe before " ng " at the beginning of a word, V. Parag. 13.

The diferesis is used on " / " to show that it must be read separately from a-in. the preceding vowel. Ex. : in ge'i, used, read ge-i : a'in, nob, read

15.

B. —Quantities and Accents.

The vowels a, e, i, o, u, as a rule are rather short, but when they are to be pronounced long they are written with a circumflex accent, thus : a, e, i, 6, u, the accent remaining on this syllable. V. Parags. 2-6. " " The vowels a, e, o, u, can also be quite short ; the short l is indicated by " y." V. Parag. 4. A short vowel to be read or spoken in a very pronounced manner is designated by the acute accent, and these are divided into two classes.

16.

(a) Word-Accents.

(1) In Bari there are a number of words of one, two or more syllables, of which the vowels coming together have the same accent, and as each vowel must be clearly and distinctly pronounced, each should take the-

: de = de, dede = dede fafarasah = fdfdrdsdk. In acute accent. Ex. ; order to avoid excess of accents, in this case all are omitted. (2) There are many expressions and forms of words in which one syllable is especially prominent, namely, in all imperatives. Ex. : agi, hinji, compelled ; lohut, fern, ndbuf, good ; add f how 1 musdla, three ; imp.

[lungita), call ; hiii, imp. (hiuta), kiss. Note 1. —The vowel " o," generally short, is mostly unaccented—only the imperative of some verbs is also oxytone in the singular and paroxytone in the plural ; with these the accent is omitted. Ex, : dmjyo (durj'o) = to juruddyo, to sink, imp. juniddyo, plur. grow, imp. durjyo, plur. dnrjydta ; juruddyota. — b BARI GRAMMAP.

Note 2. —A vowel following immediately an accented syllable, and when forming a syllable of itself, must be I'ead very short. Hx. : niylu (niilu), fem. niynu (mimi), that there—read niJii, ninn ; nieJo, fem. niena, this there read almost nilo, nina.

17.

{h) —The Sentence-Accent.

The sentence-accent resembles the enclitica in Greek.

(1) A word of one or two syllables following an oxytone, of which the Urst syllable is short (or half length) and the second unaccented, must be i*ead as foi'mal enclitica. Ex. : dcmge lo (na), drive him (her) away—read dongelo (dongena) ; dele mugun, hide yourself—read delemugun ; ti nan, give me—read tinan.

Note.—The plural exponent of the imperative " ta " (you) is also a similar enclitica.

(2) The articles lo (lu), na, ti, as well as the prepositions /, Ico, ku, the conjunction on and other monosyllables under the above circumstances

are mostly oxytone ; therefore the word immediately following must be read ^ as enclitica. Ex. : molokofyo 16 nguiu, the soul of the man ; violokojin ti

ngutu, the souls of the men ; i lor, on the day ; i Jci, in heaven ; i I ak, on earth.

i jameilot, according to thy word. ko do,"^ with thee. ko ta, with you. ko ce, with them. ko ngutu, with people. ku baba, by the father, or with the father.

yfctt ngote, by the mother, or with the mother.

1. "//" Note —The negative has also this peculiarity. Ex. : nge ti Imio, he (she) cannot.

Note 2. —if stress is laid upon the pronoun, it must take the accfiit.

Ex. : ko do, with thee ; ko to. nan tutu ? shall I go with you 1 —

BAR! GRAMMAR.

PART 11.

CHAPTER I.

18. Word and Verbal Roots.

In the Dinka language the root and word are often identical and may be used as verb, noun, adjective, or even as preposition. The Bari language is much superior. The verbal root is seldom used as substantive as in other languages. Ex. : kidya, to speak, and the speech ; although the Bari in a great many cases has developed many nouns from roots of the same form, especially nowlna aetionis and absfracta, as well as all roots or stems which have a passive form, and many others, nomina agentis.

Ex. : sar, to judge. yol-o, to sing. sar-et, law. yol-et, song. l-a-sar-a-nif, judge. Jca-yol-o-nit, singer.

19. Form of the Root.

The Bari language has no root consisting of a single vowel by itself. If the root is of one syllable (in the simplest form), vowel and consonant are united and the latter precedes.

Ex. : hi, to suck. de, to hide. sd, to tear out. A-d, to bide. se, to wipe. so, to prick, sting, etc.

Only the imperative and sometimes the passive form of these verbal roots show the abolition of a third radical letter, a suppression of the con- sonant sound. The imperative is then sounded as follows :

hije (hijeta). dele (deleta), pass. dela. sane (saneta). dule (duleta) „ dnJe. scne (seneta)

The complete roots would then be h!j, san, sen, del, did. The next-mentioned root-forms are those which are almost identical with the above, and are those in which the A'owel precedes a consonant and the root is first sounded with a consonant and ends with a consonant.

Ex. : but, to strike, den, to know, Jcon, to make, gin, to tear. — —

8 BAR! GRAMMAR.

Further, roots must be taken into consideration of two or more syllables, which scarcely merit this appellation. They are composed of one-syllable roots which have become enlarged for the most part by composition.

20. Extension of the Root by Reduplication.

Roots are transformed by various means to stems. The most effectual is, as in other languages, by Reduplication. This serves in Bari principally to designate the present and future in opposition to the perfect.

Ex. : nan nge'ngesu, I eat (am busy with food). Ngun gicogwon i hi, God lives in heaven. do wuwur, thou writest.

kil ta, The perfect would be nge gwon (nge agwon) he (she) was with you ; nan d'ngesu, I have eaten ; do awur, thou hast written.

Note 1. —Several verbs keep the " re " also in the aorist. V. 34. Note 2. —As a further enlargement the re appears by the raising of the adjective or adverb. V. 89.

CHAPTER II.

21.

The Elements of Word-Making.

Next to and (in use also with) the reduplication are different elements which serve to enlarge and transf(jrm the roots into stems. These are suffixes and prefixes. 22.

A. Suffixes.

(a) Simple. The most important are :

a Ex. : dan-a, to hide one's self ; dar-a, to tire one's self ; hah-a, to cease, to finish.

Note.—The above forms are really only passive or reflective forms of the obsolete primitive roots hak, dan, dar.

e Ex. : lup-e or Ixf-e, to go out ; mel-e, to see ; Tcko-e, to mount.

i pnr-i ov fur-i, to itch ; 7cwel-i, to wake ; kud-i, to look ; Jcwcn-i, to laugh. ;

BARI GRAMMAR. 9

Note, —Kud-i is shortened from hid-ya, kioel-i and pur-l or fur-i and kwen-i short forms of kwel-in, hicen-in, and pur-in or fur-in. Kud-i, in

the imperat. kudie (kudye) ; the other three kweUne, kwenine, and purine or furine.

dot-o, yol-o, to sing ; to sleep ; dom-o, to be sad.

Note.—The verbs in " o " are also shortened forms of dot-on, dom-on, yol-on. The imperative is dotoni, domoni, yoloni.

jol-o, travel givor-o, hul-o, able. Ex. : to ; to buy ; to be

Note. —The imperative of the verbs is pronounced buloni, gwdroni,

u Ex. : sul-u, to commence ; hur-u, to repent, regret ; heg-u, to ram into.

Note. —hegu in the Imperative is hegi.

sulu ,, „ sulune. IniTU ,, ,, huruni.

an Mcr-an, ; to get drunk ; yuk-an, to rest, repose rom-an, to greet.

€71 : kwel-en, to be beautiful ; to ill yul-en, to be Ex. my-en, be ; discontented. The nasal sound " eng " occurs only in the word bel-eng, to break. ri has the same meaning as the German ver, ent, iveg. Ex. : hongo-ri,

gu'drd-ri, ; to forget ; to give away, to sell wogo-ri. " rij With the same meaning as ri," chiefly separation or removal. Ex. :

huko-ro, to pour away ; riko-ro, to chase, drive away. et forms nomina actionis and abstrada. Ex. : sar-et, judgment (saran,

to judge) ; ivan-et, prayer (loan-du, to pray).

on {ong) : ivong-on, to cry, to dwell, to stay. Ex. lament ; gwolong, to on Tur-on, to lean against ; dlr-bn, to drown. un Meaning hither, towards, thither, along (similar to the particle yu). invite. Ex. : pes-un, to rob ; guk-un, to ha Ex. : dib-ba, to prepare a hearth (out of stone) ; deb-ba, to stay, to stick (similar to the suffix " a ").

bu Ex. : gum-bu, to hedge in ; rem-bu, to kill.

du Gwad-du, to sprinkle, to squirt at ; haran-du, to overflow.

ya (dya) Ex. : du-ya, to stoop ; kon-dya, to make.

yd Ex. : fur-yo, to choke ; bir-yo, to play (as children play). yu jje-//(( or to bake Ex. : pu-yu or fu-yu, to rub, to stroke ; fe-yu, mo-yu, to beg. — —

10 BARI GRAMMAE.

ji Together with the before-mentioned " a " or " o," sign of the passive or

reflective form. Ex. : ical-d-ji, to walk, to go for a walk ; ivdr-o-ji, to remove.

Ji/a (Ja) Ex. : Jci-Ja, to mount, go up ; li-J(i, to strain, filter ; der-jya (der-Ja), to cook.

: wiwi-jii, to spin to Jy^ U^) Ex. ; dnr-Jo, grow.

jyu Ex. : sar-Jyu, to judge ; diir-jyu, to be sad.

Ju Ex. : sa-ju, to tear or pull out ; so-ju, to spear.

hin With the meaning of doing something to or for someone. Ex. '.

ta-kin, to tell someone ; moi/u (root mo, imperat. mole, passive molo, to

beg, entreat), molo-Jcin, to ask for something for someone ; (proio, to buy, gwo-ro-kin, to buy something for someone.

Note.—Sometimes kin has also the meaning a . . . something to. Ex. :

rusun, to undress ; rasu-kin, to put on a dress. " nit (anit) comes from the pronoun nge (he, she), and with " t occurs in the suffix sing., masc. and fem., l6-nit (more generally l6-nyet), fem. nd-nit generally nd-nyet), his, her, or also in kd'ngit, with him, her. A number of " nomina agentis" .serve as examples, vide the feminine of kahin-nit kawuronit. Note.—AH verbs which have a true passive or passive form form these nomina agentis. Note 2. —Instead of the final sound " nit " in the sing., " k " appears throughout the plui'al, and it is also to be looked for in the plural of the demonstrative kulo, fem. kiine. 23. (b) Compound suffixes consist of two of the above simple suffixes. Ex.: hi-un-dya, to kiss; gwdr-un-dyd, to buy; morb-kin-dya, to thank someone. 24. B. Prefixes.

a This prefix, on account of its importance, can be written separately, and

serves :

is yanggo (1) As copulri. Ex. : Ngun aduma (a duma), God great ;

andhut (a nabut), My father is good, My mother is good ; silo kadxn arigwo (a rigwo). These trees are straight.

(2) As verb in the perfect, active and passive, with the meaning,

: perf. awnr, has written, is .... or has .... Ex. wur, to write ; passive awuro, is written; tudn, to die; perf. dtnnn, is dead. Note.—In this form sometimes the perfect takes the place of adjective or

participle. Ex. : ahelengo, broken, from heleng = to break : agwdta, splashed, from gionddu, to splash. — —

BARI GRAMMAR. 1 1

(3) It form.s adverbs fi'om substantives. Ex. : riina, blood ; tiiimn,

bloody ; hitdten, the right hand ; aliitdfen, right, to the right ; n.erete,

side ; amerete, sideways.

16 I serve as gender-prefixes to many adjectives whose simple roots arenot and< in use. Ex. : losok, fern, ndsok, thin ; lohut, fem. nahuf, good ; Jongan,

nd [ fem. ndngon, bad. to This prefix forms transitive verbs from intransitive verbs and doubles dinei, transitive verbs. Ex. : dinlki, to learn ; tofJinikin, to teach ;

lesson (active) ; todinet, instruction (in the passive) ; kadinanii, scholar ;

katodinanit, teacher ; hidju, to recover ; tobidju,, to heal ; kotohianlt,

doctor ; ijuran, to be sad ; foi/uran, to make sad. " txja, tu Rare form for to." Ex. : fuhdka (instead of tohdka), to finish ; to cause disgust. k (ka) forms with the perfect the passive or reflective, and, in conjunction with the sufiix '^nit," nomina agentis. V. above, under 22, ^^ nit."

Note 1. Tu, as substantive prefix, which may be used also adverbially, has the particular adverbial meaning. : kotyang = evening same Ex. ; tukotyang, in the evening ; kwaje, night ; tukwaje, in the night.

PARTS OF SPEECH.

CHAPTER III. The Pronoun.

The Pronouns are divided into six classes.

(1) Personal. (4) Relative. (2) Possessive. (5) Interrogative.

(3) Demonstrative. . (6) Indefinite. 25.

(1) Personal Pronouns. SixMPLE. Singular. Plural. 7ian, I yi, we do, thou ta, you

nge (la, lu), he • se (kulo, kuJu), they 7ige (na, mi), she se (kune, kunu), they (f.)

These pronouns are not inflected, bub remain unchanged in all ciicum-

: {Jo, has as stances. Ex. : nan means me, or to me, as well as I nge lu) — well as the meaning he—him, to him, etc. Nevertheless it is to be observed that —

12 BARI (GRAMMAR.

possessive is used. yi (1) Instead of the personal pronoun, the Ex. : rerembu huJijik mimda geJeng a inot, We wish to build three huts, one for thee (literally one is thine —thine in the fern, because kadi is fern.). (2) After the preposition hu (by, to, with, from), which experiences a triple metamorphose and changes into Jed, ho or ka (kd), the above forms, with the exception of the third person plural, become

Singular, let Person, ko-yo, with (from, to) me. 2nd Person, ko-nut (konut), with (from, to) thee. 3rd Person, kcVngit, with (from, to) him, her.

Plural. 1st Person, ka-yang (kayaiig), with (from, for, to) us. 2nd Person, ka-su {kasu), with (from, to) you. 3rd Person, ka-se (kase), with (from, to) them.

Several Bari verbs are constructed with " ku " or " ko," and on this account the above forms are used instead of the simple personal pronouns. (ka-su), kase Ex. : kune ling na nydr ta kune, ngiUu kondya kasu koneta (Jia-se) lunga ! All that you wish that people should do to you, do also unto them.

26. Rules in Syntax and Examples.

If the personal pronoun in a sentence is in the dative case, it must precede the accusative. Examples. Nan atin lu muntye, I have given him bread. Nan tintin do plom or fiom, I give you water. Ti nan piom ov fiom, nan momoyii do, Give me water, I entreat you. Nan agworohin ta le, I have bought you some milk. Kajye diong ako ta (se) f Did tlie dog bite you yesterday ? Like, kajye nge ako yi {se). Yes, yesterday he bit us. Nan agwon ko-nut (kd'ngit), I was with you. Nan dedek ko-nut sokoro miisdla, I demand three hens from him.

27. The possessive personal pronouns myself, thyself, himself, in part express do, etc., the certain verbs ; in part, in the singular, is placed instead of nan, word mugun, meaning body, and in the plural, instead of yi, ta, se, the plural of mugun, herik, although in the first case mugun or berik may be used as pleonasm. Examples.

Nan lilik [mugun), I am drying myself. Se lilik {herik), They are drying themselves. BARI GRAMMAE. 13

Nge laldju (mtigun), He (she) is washing himself. Se laldju berik, They are washing themselves. Tiji {tint) mugun on kondya sine, Take care to do that (sing.). Tijita (tinita) berik on kondya sine, Take care to do that (plu.). Nan iciwid mugun, I am turning. Se wiivid berik, They are turning.

28.

Compound Personal Pronouns, Singular. Plural. nan-geleng, T alone. yi-kade, we alone. do-geleng, thou alone. td-kade, you alone. nge-geleng, he, she alone. se-kade, they alone.

Singular. nan-lopeng, or nan-lofeng, I myself. do-lopeng, or do-lofeng, thou thyself. nge-lopeng, or nge-lofeng, he (she) himself (herself).

Plural.

yi-lope'ngat, or yi-lofe'ngat, we ourselves. ta-lope'ngat, or ta-lofe'ngaf, you yovirselves. se-lope'ngat, or se-lofe''ngaf, they themselves. Note 1. —In.stead of " lopeng''^ or " lofeng," mugun may be used, and instead of lope''ngat," " lofe'ngaf berik"—ndn-mugun, do-mugttn, etc., yi-berik, ta-berik, etc. Note 2. —All are of common gender. Note 3. —The Rule of Syntax 26 applies also here.

2?.

(2) Possessive Pronouns.

These principally appear first as suffixes and secondly as independent possessive pronouns. (a) Suffixes. Singular. Plnral.

lio, f. nio, my kwe, f. kwe, my Hot, f. inot, thy kulbk, f. kunok, thy

ISnyet, f. nanyet, his, her kdnyet, f. kdnyef, his, her

likang, f. nikang, our A-rt^f/, f. /ia>i^, oi;r

/dstt, f. ndsu, your /casw, f. A-«sit, your

lose, f. wase, their lease, f. /case, their

NoTE.^—The forms lonyet, ndnyet and kdnyet are pronounced sometimes almost like nd'tigit and kd'ngif.

.=CFTHiE.

1 1 iNfl l>nDiro.rv»,r 14 BARI GRAMMAR.

Rules in Syntax and Examples. The Surtix agrees in number and gender with the preceding substantive.

Examples. Nan yujiuran lungaser-lio afnan I'aje, I mourn my brother who died yesterday. Lnnijaser-ilot adiron hare, Your brothei- has been drowned iu the river. .Del-et-inot gwegioe, According to your will or wish, Gor-ndnyet ndtun, His lance is blunt. lur-Usu M ngutujore, There are many people in your land. Ngotc-ndsu ko ngudjih pudk or fudk, Your mother has ten children. TJiiinjct-Usc (diqijiet-ndse) dtuan, Their maid-servant is dead. Dufyet-Use (jhhfyet-ndse). Sohnro-hoe yungue jore, My hens lay many eggs, Kiirin-l-Hiwic Icwnlcwasa, Thy name will be praised. Kijnhkdnyet alosol-, His cows are lean. Lnngnsirik-lcasn {kiasirik-kasu) iemejth, Your brothers (your sisters) are big. Ngn ijiJc-kase alokong, Their children are intelligent,

30. Slight exceptions to the use of the foregoing suffixes are the words ha {hihay father, and yanggo {ngote), mother.

Examples.

Singular.

ha (haha), my I mu'ngi, thy

monye, his (her) I father. hd-Vikang (bahd-Iikaug), our mu'ngi-Iosu, your monye-Iose, their yanggo (ngoie-nio), my nguti, thy

ngote, his (her) ( mother, yanggo-kang, our nguti-kasu, your ngote-kase, their Plural. kobaha-kang, our

komiCngi-kasu, your > father, kouionye-kase, their koyanggo-kang, our

ko'nguti-kasii, your > mother. ko ngote-kase, their —

BARI GRAMMAR. ] 5

Note.—The suffix can also be omitted iu hingaser-ilof (thy brother), when the word must be pronounced lungosur.

Note 1. Ba (baha) means the nearest to the natural father, and requires therefore no suffix when the speaker is speaking of his father, although one can also use hubd-lio. 31.

(b) Independent Possessive Pronouns.

The above suffixes may also be used as independent possessives, sometimes without, but mostly with the preceding verb " a."

Rule.

The Possessive must agree in gender and number with the relative substantive. Examples.

Nielo diqji/et (or dufyet) a lio, a Hot, a lonyet (16'ngit), a likmig, n ISsu, a lose, This slave is mine, thine, his, hers, etc. Niena wuret a nio, a inot, ndmjet (nd'ngit), etc., This book is mine, thine, his, etc. Sine ling a Icice, All this is mine. Nan (masc.) Hot (a Hot), nan (fem.) inot (a inot), I am thine.

32.

(3) Demonstrative Pronouns. simple.

lo, f. na, Plur. silo (Iculo), f. sine (kune), this, these, etc.

Ik, f. nu, Plur. silu (Iculu), f. sinu (kiinu), that, those.

Note. —Of the four singular forms only '^lo" is used as a demonstrative

and then appears as a pretix. Ex. : / lolor ki aduor. To-day (on this day) the sky is cloudy.

More often these forms are used as personal pronouns, and 16 (f. no) to indicate gender in adjectives. Rule. A Demonstrative Pronoun in conjunction with a substantive must

precede the nominative in principal sentences ; in subordinate and dependent sentences, in the oblique case, it may also come after.

Examples.

Silo (knlo) kolipinbk Mkiia, ama sine {kune) tcdte gwogwon kanri, These boys work, but these girls are idle. Silu (IchIu) lian ko goro, sinn (Jiimu) ngndjik ko sapya (or safi/a) ti piom (or fiom), Those men carry lances, those girls water-pots. 16 BARI GRAMMAR.

33. COMPOUND.

Nielo, f. nirna, Plur. silonl (kuJoni), f. f

Luyu (Jii-ijii), f. nviju {mi-yu), Plur. silu-yu (kuhi-yu), f. sinu-yu (kihiii-yu), that there, etc.

Niihi (niyhi), i. nUnu (niynu), Plur. sih( (knJu), f. sinu (Jninu), the same who or which. Rule 32 is also applied here. Examples. Nielo lalet alohut nienn naJcioan andnni, This man is good, this woman is bad. Siloni (Jiidoni) Icimdh l-alidiujoh 1.6 nguiu ling, These chiefs are friendly to everyone. Sineni (kiineni) liodyji yeyema Jco Jor >n hudok hot, In eight days these girls will be married. Nan nmoJc silu-yu somot ling ho yeje, I have caught all those fish with the net. 34. (4) Relative Pronouns. The Relative Pronoun is similar to the Demonstrative and of frequent repetition, especially in the accusative case. Examples. Singular. Plural.

Masc. lo (lu) ; lo . . . . lo, se [silo, luilo); lo (se) .... lido,

Fem. na (hh) ; na .... na, se (sine, Jiune) ; na .... kune. Rule.

The double forms lo . . . lo, na . . na are used only in the accusati^'e singular, but in the plural lo (se) . . . lado also in the nominative. In both cases the first part forms the beginning, and the second the end of the relative sentence. Examples. Dyet, na apo (or afo) ni, Jciaser-nio, The girl who has come here is my sister. Lele kaia Icasu l-iden, 16 ti den fa lo, There is one amongst you whom you do not know. Yi dedeh taJcin nguiu, lo asunundye yi l-nJo, We wish to take an answer to those who sent us. TaJcifa,^ Ahilu, na amet, na aying ta l-une, Tell Abdu what you have seen and heard. Kune ling, na nydr ta hine. All that you want. Note.—The neut. plur. is always expressed in Bari by the genit. fem.

35.

(5) Interrogative Pronouns.

1. Nga (ngd), who? Plural, ko'ngd (JciVnga), common gender. — — —

BARI GRAMMAR. 17

Rule. These forms are used at the beginning of a sentence are in the nominative case (1) when they ; " " (2) when a is not used as a verb. Examples.

Ngun a ngd ? Who is God 1 Ngd tu ngerot f Who is going in advance ? KS'nga nguiu akorju f Who (which people) has ploughed ? Yeijeji hum, amjdn do deden, do at'm gor ngd. Reflect well, so that you may remember to whom you gave the spear.

The Genitive and Dative are mostly expressed by the forms Wnga (m.), 7u'nga (f.) and (plur.) ti'nga ^ (com. gen.), with the verbal prefix " a," and are placed at the end of the sentence. Examples.

Nielo IcosS aWnga f To whum does this tobacco-pouch belong 1 Wuret ani'nga f Whose is this book? Wurefji ati'nga ? Whose books are these 1

Note 1. —From 16 nga, ti nga.

2. Ngdlo, f. ngdna, plur. ko'ngdlo (ku'ngdlo), f. Jco'ngdna (ku'ngdna), which. KoTE. —The Plural can also be pronounced M'nga (hVnga), com. gen., and is placed in the sentence as the above. Examples.

Ngdlo looivongon f Who is screaming ? Lu woicongon a ngdlo f Ngdna apt, or afof {Na apo, or afo, a ngdna?)

Who has come 1

Ko'ngdlo lian i ko f Which men are at the war 1 Ku'ngdna ngutn gioegiceja snpya f Which women make pitchers 1

3. Ngyo (i'ngi/o), what 1 stands always at the end of the sentence. Examples.

Nan akondya ngyo / What have I done ? Do dek ngyo {pngyo) ? What do you want?

Do a'ngesu i'ngyo 1 What have you eaten ? L'uaiin do ngyo f What has he given you 1

4. The Interrogative What sort of 1 is expressed by the following short forms Ion, f. ndn, plur. killon, f. kihiun.^ Note.—Ngdlo, ngdna, etc., can also be used.

Note 1. L6n = l6-nga ; ndn = nd-nga ; Iddon = kido nga ; kihw.i = knne-nga. 18 BARI GRAMMAR.

Rule. " L6n, vein, etc. stand at the beginning of a sentence when the verb " a is not specially expressed ; in this case a nan stands at the end of the sentence. The same rule applies to l-o'iiga (c.) and Jco'ngcma. Examples,

Lou nielo nguro ? What sort of boy is he 1 Nan niena ngiiro f What

kind of girl is she 1 It is also correct to say : Nielo nguro a ngdlo f Niena nguro a nan f Kidon silo ngucijih ? What sort of boys are they? Kunon sine ngiiajik ?

What sort of girls are they ? or Sih) ngunjik konga f Sine nguajik konga (ko'ngana) ? Note.—If nan is used with a substantive and preposition in conjunction, it must be placed after both of them.

Ex. : I pirit, or firit, nan do gwogwon ? Where (in which place) do you

live ?

I dingit nan do atadue f When were you born 'I

5. Why ? is expressed in Bari by ngyo ? (V. under 6).

1 ? Ex. : Do reronya ngyo f Why do you lie Ngun ogweja ngufu ngyo

Why has God created man 1

6. The interrogatives With which, Whereby, How, Wherein, are expressed by ko ngyo f and have the same position in the sentence as " ngyo."

Ex. : Komyru momok ngutu ko ngyo f Ko kutuk. How (with what) does

the lion take hold of a man ? With his jaw. Kodini alobui do dedcn ko ngyo? Ko konyen. How do you know a good

tree 1 By its fruit. 36.

(6) Indefinite Pronouns. Lele, fem. nene, plur. kulye, fem. kunye, corresponds somewhat to the Latin unus et alter.

Ex. : lele hot lele, fem. nene hot nene, one after the other. Kulye kdlipinok doggu lipolcn, or lifolon, Imlye doggu woro, Some lads carry bricks, others dung. For "another" or "other," used alone, lege (lege), plur. legelok (c). shalt not covet Ex. : ko d(k tolyen nd monye lege (also lele), Thou another's goods.

Nobody, No one, is expressed by lele, geleng (a single one), ngutu (man), and the negative " an." Examples. An-geleng (c.) not one, no one.

An-geleng losu pipi, or ffi, nan : do tu da i Not one of you ask me : where are you going ? Lrle-an, fem. nene-au, plur. kulye-an, fem. knnye-an, nobody, no one, not anybody. ;;

BARI GRAMMAR. 19

Bain-lele, fern, ba'in-iiene, plur. hnni-Jculije, fern, bd'm Icunyc, no one, not one. yi, Both, murelc (murSh'). Ex. : ta, se miireke, we, you, they both. Some, a few, hulyc, fern, kunye. Many, lodir. In the singular and in conjunction with substantives ''jore " is generally used. All, ling. All, the whole, ling. Some, any, a little, ngo. Nothing, an, a'in, hain.

Note.—Ngutu-an is used as well as lele-au.

CHAPTER IV.

37. The Verb.

The Verbs in Bari may be divided into ten classes.

I. Verbs with a primitive root ending in a vowel. Hx. : me, to drive ; mo, to beg po or /o, to come. ;

II. Verbs with a primitive root ending in a consonant. Ex. : kor, to

divide, share ; kut, to blow ; lok, to bind, tie. " III. Two or more syllable verbs ending in a." Ex. : kokoya, to steal pipiuga or fifiuga, to whistle ; kita, to work.

IV. Two or more syllable verbs ending in " e." Ex. : dimie, to be

sad ; rie, to find ; morokindye, to thank.

" «." V. Two or more syllable verbs ending in Ex. : hdngori, to forget jusken, to scratch, itch ; kukudi, to tickle.

VI. Two or more syllable verbs ending in " o," Ex.: doto, to sleep;

logo, to strengthen ; wereyo, to ooze.

" joto, travel VII. Two or more syllable verbs ending in o." Ex. : to ;

tokuorb, to announce, publish ; hulo, to be able.

" «." VIII. Two or more syllable verbs ending in Ex. : sulo, to begin, one's self. commence ; gimlungedu, to tumble ; lalaju, to wash

IX. Two or more syllable verbs ending in a consonant. Ex. : gwalak,

to break ; dulan, to flow ; mohur, to stink.

muf:t ; adi, to X. Defective verbs. Ex. : agi, to be compelled, forced,

have said ; kata, to have.

All examples of the first nine classes are in the infinitive, c 2 —

20 BARI GRAMMAR.

38. The Tenses.

The formation of the tense.s in Bari is extremely sim})le. The simple tenses express an action still unfinished at the epoch in question, and the compound show that the action is finished at the time alluded to, and already done. The perfect is formed by the root (infinitive) and the pi'e.sent by reduplication. If the perfect be specially indicated as a pure form of the past it must be preceded by the substantive verb " o." In the present reduplication is only of importance when a real continu- ance mentioned by the verb be indicated and especially of the verbs of the

III.-IX. Classes. Ex. : nan ngesu, I eat; if I wish ti. say that I am sitting eating and will continue to eat, then I must make use of the form nge'ngesit. With one-syllable roots (Classes I. and II.), either the reduplication is used, or where there is an enlarged compound root present the word " wiir," to write, or " Jcon," to make, or the enlarged root of the latter, "kondi/a." I can also say nan icuwur, I am writing ; nan Jcokon or nan kondija (also Tcohondya), I make, do. From the above it follows that this form of reduplication denotes a future tense and the Bari use it really as such. If the future is to be specially indicated then the word " de " (then, later) must be placed before the verb, or " moJu " (hereafter, then), after. Examples. Nan de Mhita (nan MJcita molu), I shall work later. Nge de nge'ngesu [nge nge'ngesu molu), he will eat later.

The perfect is formed by giving to the infinitive an " a " prefix, with the meaning is, or has, although this form in the active has sometimes also a present signification.

Ex. : nge ameran, he has got drunk, or also he is still intoxicated. In the passive this form always signifies the present and preterite, as in Latin amatus est, doctus est. 39. Reduplication.

Reduplication consists in repeating the first open syllable as prefix. Examples.

Jio, to bite = Jcol-6 gicorori, to sell = girogti'drdi-i der, to cook = deder tojore, to fill = totojorp

lung, to call = lulling (l^^jo^^-, to form = gu-iiju-eja

There are several verbs which retain reduplication not only in the present but also in the perfect, imperative, pas.sive and negative. The most impor- tant are : BARI GRAMMAR 21

From Class II [.

dudutujga, to be vain, proud ngo'ngolija, to beg

lilima, to rain slightly pipiuga or Jifin ga, to whistle ooja, to swing tctemlya, to mend mamdla, to be stupid, fojlish hobolija, to make laugh hukudija, to tickle

From Class IV.

More, to scatter

From Class VII.

iviwijo, to spin lilinggd, to glaze

From Class VIII.

hahdgu, to fill, to store titihu, to tattoo yei/eju, to reflect, meditate laldju, to wash one's self jiijH', to brood, to hatch

From Class IX.

lilik, to be dry f//v7i-, to shut close ririg, to mend, rejiair lulur, to cut out round teten, to prepare

The copulas : i/a, ye, yo, yit, no, ua, forming only one syllable, are also reduplicative. Examples.

iiyar, to love = nyanyar luoJc, to free, release = luohwh nyenin, to set (of the sun) = nyenyerun nynmho, to choose = uyunyumbo rynJi-, to trample under foot = ryoryuk ludii, to die = iudtuan

40 Accent.

We have already mentioned (in Paragraph 16) that many two or more

syllable expressions have the same accent on each syllable ; there are also many verbs similar. Ex. : togorja, to spy ; mild)), to dip, etc.

There are others having one syllable only accented. Ex, : foyiikan, to make rest : fudii, to die ; tffnginu to surpass, outdo. —

22 BARI f4RAMMAR.

KULES.

(1) The accent of the present must be kept on the same syllable in the perfect and future.

Ex. : Aio'ngun, totijngun ; atoijnhan, totoyukan.

Exception : tudn, aorist dtuan, future tudtuan.

(2) An unaccented verb takes sometimes by reduplication an accent,

fall reduplicative syllable. : and this may also on the Ex. meddya, to see ; memeddya, to live. In the perfect this accent occurs on the roots or disappears altogether.

Ex, : ameddya (ameddya). 41. The Negation. The Bari verb has a particular negative particle for the perfect, as well as for the present. For the former ko (al-d), for the latter ti (ti). In the perfect the negative particle is used with the prefix " a " = aM

Examples.

nan ayiip, 1 thought nan aM yup, or yuf, I thought not do aden, thou knewest do alio den, thou knewest not nge amdrbhin nan, he (she) has thanked me nge aJco ambrbldn nan, he (she) has not thanked me

Note 1. —Respecting the accent of aho (alco), V. Paragraph 17.

In the present the particle "//" is placed before the infinitive—without reduplication, except the verbs already mentioned in Paragraph 39.

Examples. nan nge'ngcsu, I eat mugun tudtuan, the body dies nan ti ngesti, I do not eat mololiotoyo ti tuan, the soul does not non buhulb, I can die

nan ti bulb, I can not nan deden, I know nan ti den, I do not know "^ On the other hand

lilima, it raias slightly nge yeyeju, he (she) reflects

ti lilima, it is not raining slightly nge ti yeyeju, he (she) does not reflect

Exceptions in the present are the verbs " a " and gwon (to be) when the " " particle may be omitted and an used as substitute. Ex. : nge dn ni,

he (she) is not here ; nan ho kbbyhi Tcunye, nd gwon an i nielo goro, I have other sheep, which are not of this fold. — ;

BARI GRAMMAR. 23

42. The Imperative. A. —The Affirmative.

The Imperative of all Bari verbs, with six exceptions, ends in the singular in an oxytone vowel. The plural is formed by adding to the singular the syllable ta (your), by which these forms become paroxytona.

For the 3rd pers. sing, and the 1st and 3rd pers. plur. must be used

(1) either simply the Future. Ex. : nge ivmvandu, he (she) shall (will) pray, etc.

(2) or anyan, therewith. Ex. : anyan se loaivandu, she will pray.

(3) or lastly (rare) ti, give in order that. Ex. : ngd hi suo ti nge ying, he who hath ears let him hear.

If one wishes to make use of the Potential Imperative one must add to the simple Imperative form (in the singular and plural), the root (infinitive).

Ex. : mole-mo {moleta-mo), beg, pray (very strong), etc. luoke-luok (lubMta-luok), deliver or save us, etc.

Besides the verbs given in Paragraph 39 there are some others which in the Imperative admit of reduplication.

Ex. : hcoddti, collect, gather Tcwoddi or kivdkivoddi, read

43.

Verbs of Class I.

It has already been mentioned that from the root of verbs belonging to this class the third radical letter (consonant) may be omitted ; then this appears in the Imperative. Such consonants are j, I, n. Ex, : bi, to suck •,ju, to grind ; dii, to bend ; l~e, to roast ; Jcii, to wound ; ru, to water. The complete roots are hij, juj, dul, kel, Tcun, run.

All these verbs keep the full root in the Imperative, e, pi. eta, i, plur. ifa bije, bijefa juje, jujeta ; dule, didefa ; Jcele, heleta ; huni, hunita ; rune, ; runeta. " Note I. —Besides hi.ii the foil, have i" Imperative.

gajl [gd, to defend) ngirii (ngi, to get up) jani (jd, to vomit) p^yV or faji (jjd or fa, to lea^'e) hiconi [Javo, to bathe) Note 2. —The Imperatives of tu = to go, po = to come, are quile irregular. The former is iti {itita), the latter j?o or fo (pota or fota).

Note 3. —The accent of the root passes over in the sing, always to the last syllable, in the plural to the penultimate. —

24 BART GRAMMAR.

44.

Verbs of Class II.

Verbs of this class form their Imperative like those of Class I.

icur, to write = wure {loureta').

yup or y iff to believe = yi/pe or ynfS {yupeta or yufeta).- Icon to make = kone (Jconeia). Remarks—

a. The final root consonants h, d, g change into the corresponding p, t, h, and add e (eta). Examples. l-oh, to catch up = kope rug, to obey = ritJce rah, to cover = rape or rafe icid, to turn round = ivite. hud, to get dusk, dawn = hute

" " (ken), tear (not to be h. Some ending in n [as son, to send ; gin to before the confused with ken, to count—this is kene) ; tan, to touch] take ''e" of the Imperative a "?/" and are then pronounced sonye, ginye {kenye), tanye. The verbs Jin, to spread over, ngin, to dress, take instead of "«y" " " the hard nasal ng ; thus Wnge and ngi'nge (also ngine).

c. The verbs leng, to come, in extreme cases, and to7ig, to pinch, have a double Imperative form lenge or lenggi ; tonge or tonggi, to pinch.

d. The verb kioadd, to honour, takes instead of kioadde the form kicase or also kwadde.

e. Gioon, to live, stay, has give (givSta).

Many verbs of this class have also the ^-Imperative, especially those with vowel c. Examples. kot, to hurt = koti hot, to flay = hoti mon, to wait = moni hbn, to shake = hbni roh, to pay = rbhi kin, to close, etc. kor, to disturb = kori

Note 1. —Verbs ending in " g" double the g in the Imperative.

Examples. "^ ' -- dog, to present with = doggi mang, to accuse falsely = manggi leng (V. above) = lenggi wang, to cost = wanggi ton (V. above) = tonggi

Note 2. —The verb kek, to meet with, befall, softens its final sound " ^ " into g = kegi.

Note 3.- Tin, to give, forms in the Imperative ti (tita). — —

BARI GRAMMAR. 25

45. Verbs of Class III. —ending in " a."

This class is, next to the II. and IX. classes, the x'ichest, and has many forms foi" the Imperative

1. Those of two syllables, mostly of a reflective or passive character, take an additional " tii." Examples. haha, to be finished (to cease) sida, to sit (to be steady) = sidani = bakani ddra, to fatigue = darani liom, to depart angry = hoiani dula, to stoop = dulani dana, to hide one's self = danani yema, to marry (of girls dusi) tela, to be conquered = telani = yemani

2. Others of two or more syllables ending in " ha," " ga," change the final " a " into e {eta). Examples. dihha, to prepare a hearth = dibhe buga, to be proud = huge pipiuga or fifiiiga, to whistle = pipiuge or fifiuge todeba, to set alight = todepe (V. 44) piga {figa), to receive (conceive) = pige ov fige

3. Other two-syllable verbs of this kind, especially when the ha, ga is " preceded by a consonant, change the " a into i. Examples. hongga, to look up = bonggi segga (sega), to ooze away = seggi demba, to bewitch = demU debba, to adhere = debbi yemba, to marry (of men) = yemU domba, to steal upon, surprise = tZom?;{

4. Verbs ending in ha, la, ma, add in the Imperative " ne." Examples. yoha, to cough = yokane wdlala, to boil = loalalane tubdka, to finish = tubakane yama, to yawn, gape = yamane towdlala, to make boil = tcmalalane torima, to make bloody = torimane walani. Exception : tcala, to walk =

" " 5. Two-syllable verbs ending in " Jrt change the " a into e or {. Examples. gwoji pija {fija), to ask = pige (or fige) gwoja, to dance = kija, to mount = kije ooja, to swing = ooji lija, to filter = lije loja, to light (of the sun) = loji gweja, to form = gweji —

26 BARI GRAMMAR.

" 6. Verbs ending in " ya (the termination of the root) change the ya into "I" it). Examples.

doya, to look for = doi teya, to conquer = te'i Tiokoya, to steal = hokoi wnja, to anoint = wei roya, to scratch = roi ,

" " 7. Verbs ending in dya either change the "a into e or the " dya into di. Examples. kendya, to count = kendi kondya, to make = kondi kakindya, to announce = knkindye hiundya, to kiss = hiiuuhje domundya, to sneak, slink = domundye yengundya, to come hither = yengiuidye kiwundya, to go up = k'mundye godya, to praise = gode jotdya, to build = jofdi

8. Verbs ending in "jya " change regularly in the Imperative to "ji" Examples.

ngerjya, to shear, shave = ngerji '"lojyn, to smell, scent = moji derjya, to cook = deiji morjya, to meddle with = morji kojya, to bite = koji Exceptions.

bijya, to suck = hije dirjya, to view, look = dirje

" 9. Verbs having the root syllables ending in " ara keep this form in the Impe]*ative and the verb becomes oxytone (plur. paroxytone). Examples. hdrara, to fetch = harard dilkara, to shove, push = dukard gubara, to sling, throw = guhard

Exception. -• _ toddra, to tire = todarane.

46. Verbs of the IV. Class—ending in " e."

In this and the two following classes there are but few verbs, which form

their Imperative in various ways : (a) Some add to the root or the stem the syllable ne. —

BARI GRAMMAR. 27

Examples.

yitue, to come back = yifuene tojore, to fill = tojorene hirue, to faint away = biruene Tcme, to climb = h'noene ^ fume, to awake = furuene iule, to burn = tulnie mele, to see = tnelene More, to scatter = tolorene

ih) Others take, instead of ne, ni. Examples. He, to find = rieni rudue, to dream = rudueni durue, to be sad = durueni muse, to darken = museni yungue, to bring forth young = yungueni

(c) The two verbs lupe or liife, to come out, and diirje, to milk, form in the Imperative durje and lupe or lufe.

(d) Mordhindye, to thank. Imperative moroM (from morokin).

Note 1. —Instead of kiwene, l-iwe is also used, especially in conjunction with JcaJc. Ex. hhce kak, get down. 47.

Verbs of the V. Class—ending in " i."

Most verbs of this class add the syllable ve to the Infinitive for the Imperative. Examples. sidaki, to sit down = sidakine kivenl, to laugh = kwenine hugi, to get mouldy = bugine kweli, to wake, watch = ktveline purl or furl, to rub, scratch = purine or /urine icaldji, to walk = loalajlne wordji, to go away = loorojine (also looroji)

From which deviate :

(1) Verbs of three syllables ending in " ri," which in the Imperative accent the last syllable, without any further change. Examples. bongori, to forget = bongori givorori, to sell = gtcdrori icogiri, to run away, escape = loogir

(2) In the same way the oxytone gei, to use = gei. 28 BARI GRAMMAR.

(3) The verb liidi (instead of kudya), to look, is in the Imperative Icudye. (4) Moriri (from moti and riri), to perfume, forms in the Imperative moneriri. 48. Verbs op the YI. Class—ending in " o."

1. Verbs ending in gwo, Jo, Iw, no, ro, add, as a rule, ne to the Infinitive. Examples. togwo, to bai'ter, exchange = togwone doro, to fall = dorone tojo, to finish = tojone yoko, to set free = yokone mono, to trade in slaves = monone todoro, to overturn = todorone Exception. yako, to miss the mark, yakoU

2. Verbs ending in go, lo, mo, to, take ni. Examples. yolo, to sing = yoloni domo, to be sad = domoni doto, to sleep = dotoni donggo, to empty (reflect.) = douggoni Exception. togo, to strengthen = togole

49. Verbs of the VII. Class—ending in " o."

1. Those verbs in which the final letters form the syllables yd, ko, Id, no, po, ro, to, add ni to the Infinitive. Examples. hiryo, to play knjbnb, to be afraid furyo, to choke, suffocate kiiro, to be ashamed kopnko or kofiiko, to stumble gwbrd, to buy hido, to be able lupb or hifb, to go inside jblb, to travel ringitb, to be strong, powerful

hlrybni, lujpbni, etc. Exceptions. io:yd, to risk, run into danger = wlyeni tikb, to lean against = tikeni hukbrb, to spill = hukbre BARI GRAMMAR. 29

The verbs riJcoro, to chase, drive away, and tuJcnorv, to announce, to make known, oxytone only the " o " at the end. turb (from turon) to bloom, to flower = turone

2. Verbs ending in ho, go, jo (jyo) change the o into e {eia). Examples. dunggo, to saw = dungge mijo, to melt = inije nymnho, to choose = iiynmhe yokijo, to order = yoJcije toyumbo, to be charitable = toynmhe turjyo, to pvill down = inrje

Note. —Several take instead of "e" an oxytone o. Examples.

whvijd, to spin >'«.V0, to answer durjyo, to grow lilinggd, to glaze mugo, to cover

3, Verbs ending in dyo change the b into e. Examples. gwdrundyo, to buy = gwijrimdye Tibpundyd or Tidfundyo, to follow = kdjjiindye or lofundye Note.—Niddyb, to forge, and Juruddyb, to sink, take instead of the "e" an accented o. 50. Verbs op the VIII. Class—ending in " »."

1. The numerous verbs of this class ending in hu, du, gii, ju, jyu form the Imperative by changing the " u " (yu) into " /." Examples. jamhu, to talk = jamhi sarjyii, to direct, judge = sarji hegu, to ram into = hegi nybmbddu, to accompany = nybiiibddi soju, to spear, pierce = soji Exceptions. loorju, to lose or shave the hair = wore juju, to forbid, prohibit = jiijnne dudu, to turn head over heels = dudule ngudu, to wrap up = nguduJe gogu, to hold up = goke (from the root goh) rembu, to kill = reiiie (from root rem) tuddraju, to tire by hunting = tudarane

2. Bupu or rufu, to lurch, lurk, is rupuni or rnfuni in Imperative ; hum, to repent, regret = bunini ; duru, to be sad = dunuii

3. Sidu, to commence ^ sulune. 30 BARI GRAMMAR.

4. Yoyu, to sing, takes its Imperative from yoJo, thus ijoJoni.

moyu, to beg = mole (from mo) pui/u or /«?/«, to rub = imyune or yoyu, to \dsit = yoi fuyime peyii or feyu, to bake = peJe or /('/(^ 'f'^«) to hatch = io'i or tale (from the simple obsolete root j^t'/) ivayu, to be dreadful = ivai'

5. To/?* (shortened from to-tiian) to kill = tutune.

51. Yeebs of the IX. Class.

This class contains the most verbs. The Imperative is formed as

follows : —

1. Verbs with the suffix kin discard without exception the final letter "n" and accent the final " /." Examples. (japdhiii or gafdkin, to burden someone = gapaJci or gafaTci takin, to tell something to someone = toki jakin, to fetch something = jaki btmyekin, to seize someone = hunyeki

2. Verbs ending in " un " discard likewise the " « " and accent the final " u." Examples. biun, to kiss = hiu

3. Verbs ending in an, with one exception, discard this syllable and

take e. Examples, gwodan, to stay = givode dulan, to flow = dule yiiran, to mourn = yure roman, to welcome = rome husan, to be just = base Exception, tndn (tudtuan), to die = tuane (tuatuani)

i. Most verbs of this class form the Imperative by adding the suflix e,

as :-

gwalak, to break to pieces = gicalake karut, to exchange = karute beleng, to break = belenge —

BART GRAMMAR. 31

Only Jcuiiy.ir, to attend, to pay attention, has besides Immjare, also kumjar.

(a) Many final consonants become hard (V. Parag. 44). Examples.

ririij, to mend = rirllie kalah, to embrace, hug = Jcalape kar((h, to take under the wing, to protect = haraj^e

(b) Some insert, before the e, the short vowel y ; others g (V. Parag. 44). Examples. keren, to tear = kerenye foron, to run somebody down = toronye ktvelen, to be beautiful = kwelenge rokon, to skin = rokonge

(c) Two verbs discard a vowel in the middle. Examples. myen, to feel pain = mine ngien, to stand up = ngine Exceptions.

((/) yulen, to be discontented = ytthj. huron, to rot = hure dirbn, to drown = dire rumon, to roar = rumoni wokon, to run off = ivoki

(b) lit, to fish with the line, forms itii (from itun)

(c) lulur, to cut in a circle ; hwk, to release ; iukor, to spoil ; hdiong, to rejoice, are hiluri, luoki, etc. poin or fom, to sit down = poi or foi mobxr, to stink = monehur icongon, to lament = ivongc

52. B. —The Negative Imperative.

The Bari Negative Imperative is formed similarly to the Italian. The singular adds the particle ko {ku) to the infinitive ; and the plural also the suffix ta (you).

The following are examples from each class :

I. Bi, to suck ; ko hi {ko bita), do not suck.

II. Sar, to judge ; ko (/m) sar, ko (ku) sarta, do not judge.

III. Ddra, to tire ; ko (/f») ddra, ko (kii) ddrafa, do not tire yourself.

IV. Kiioe, to go up ; ko kiwe (Jco kiwcta), do not go up.

V. Ddiidji, to run away ; Ay; (ku) dnndji, ko (/c«) dnndjita, do not run away. —

32 BARI GRAMMAR.

VI. Doro, to fall, Jco flora (Jco dorota), do not fall. VII. BuJidro, to spill, Jio hukoro, Jco (hulwrdta), do not spill.

VIII. Ngesu, to eat ; Jco n'gesu (Jco ngesuta), do not eat.

IX. BurdnoJcin, to betray ; Jco hurbnoJcin (Jco hnrdndJcinta), do not betray.

Note.—From these examples it is to be seen that the accent of the infinitive never changes. The Negative Imperative of the 3rd pers. sing, and plur. is expressed either by " on," or by the negative future. V. Parag. 41. Examples. tdwyli, J6m on yuran on Jcujiino, Let not your heart l^e sad nor afraid.

16 ti Jcita, ti ngesu, He who does not work shall not eat.

Note.—The Passive Imperative is formed in the same way.

53. Verbs which take " ko " and " ku."

In Bari there ai'e several verbs which are preceded by "Jen" in the

Imperative instead of " Jco." The most important are :

From Class I.

ta, to say, to talk jd, to vomit ngd, to open • pd or fa, to leave

From Class II. lam, to insult tan, to touch sar, to judge, direct wang, to cost laJc, to free, to loosen Jcor, to destroy man, to hate Jcot, to hurt mang, to accuse falsely Jcwo, to bathe mon, to wait nang, to box on the ear

From Class III. hdrara, to fetch mamdla, to be foolish (Idra, to fatigue lOdJa, to walk Jcarapa, or Jcarafa, to hatch wdlala, to boil

From Class IV. moroJcindye

From Class V. hongori, to forget waldji, to walk dandji, to run away ratdji, to fly icoroji, to go away gworori, to sell —

BARI GRAMMAR, 33

From Class VT.

doro, to fall

From Class VII. mord, to quarrel, dispute nydmord, to accompany

From Class VIII.

barandu, to flood, to overflow mondii, to wait saju, to undress nogu, to suck yoyu, to visit nyomoddu, to accompany kamhu, to row o(W«, to slaughter, to kill Tcwbddu, to i^iek up, to gather waddu, to swim moju, to drink

From Class IX.

saraJcin, to leave behind ZmoA;, to rescue, release gapdkin, or gafdkin, to lay on mbrokin, to thank someone gwalak, to break vgatdkin, to assist someone gicdrokin, to purchase for someone ngokin, to accuse falsely jaktn, to bring nym; to love kolokin, to leave, to allow takin, to tell someone lo^mk, or Jofuk, to turn, to turn back ti'dkon, to run away

54. Defective Verbs (Class X.

These are :

(1). Adi, which corresponds to the Latin ait or inquit. It is only used in the 3rd pers. sing, and plural of the perfect. Ex : Nge almlya add ? nge adi . . . How did he (she) say it 1 he said. Yudaei arugo se adi, the Jews answered and said.

(2). Agi, ought, must, to be compelled, which is used only in the present. Ex.: Yi agi ivandu ngyo ? why. should we pray? Du agi nyar Junga silo, se mamd)i do, you must also love those who hate you.

(3). Angyoiia, to be near, only in use in the present ; in the perfect it is preceded by gwon (agwon), in the future gwogwon.

(4). Ajiori or afori {apo-ri or afo-ri), perfect of po or fo, to come, and ri = a\va,j, i.e. come away, gone away. Ex. : Jnlin ko ngesu hot apori or afori, the friends went away after dinner.

Note.—Sometimes the Bari uses it also in the transitive with the

>»' meaning : left, fibandoned. Ex. : nan yiyitb ko yd mede, n' apori, or afori, nan nu, I shall return to my house that I have left. D — ;

34 BARI GRAMMAR,

(5). Dije, to mean, only in conjunction with h), and can only be used in the present, nan (do, nge) ko-dije, I (thou, he) mean.

(6). Igo, plur. igota, go away.

(7). Kata, only in the present and without reduplication, having the

meaning : to have, and there are. Ex. : Tirol hi fa lelya jore, the Tyrol is very mountainous ; Ngun geleng Jcafa, there is only one God.

(8). Keporo or Jceforo, another form for hepoddu or Jcefoddu, to follow only used in the present.

(9). Moriri (inon and rirt), to perfume ; only used in the 3rd pers. sing, and plur.

(10). Tiben, is only applied to the present ; the other moods and tenses are taken fi'om dele (ii dek), nyar {ti nyar), or, he ti he, all three meaning to will, or to wish.

55. The Passive.

In Bari there is a Perfect Passive of all transitive verbs, and a Passive form of most reflective verbs.

All Passive verbs, with six exceptions, end in one of the following vowels : a (many), e (rare), /, o, 6, or u. Examples. he, to wish pass, hela todinihin, to teach pass, todinihi

ho, to bite ,, Icoa ho, to touch ,, holo

Tcon, to make ,, Tcona gwnt, to beat ,, gwuto

di(, to bring ,, diUc lungun, to call ,, hmgu

These forms are really all Past Participles, are very seldom used alone and then only as Infinitive or Imperative. As the formation of the Passive is of special importance we give herewith the various forms of verbs belonging to each class.

56.

Vekbs of Class I.

1. Roots having the third radical letter (hidden) "/": the Z nmst appear each time and take as characteristic of the Passive one of the vowels a, e, o, or 6 as suffix. The most important of these verbs are

(a) With the suffix a.

he (bel), to wish pass. heJa yd (yal), to move pass. yiJa

do (dol), to seek ,, dola ri {riJ), to burst into pieces „ rila

de (del), to hide ,, dela BARI GRAMMAR. 35

(b) With the suffix e. du (did), to bend, pass. duJe

(c) With the suffix o.

ho (hoi), to touch pass, holo to (tol), to strangle pass, iolo

mo (mol) to beg ,, molo he (kel), to roast ,, helo

(d) With the suffix o.

til [tul), to bore pass, tido ju (jid), to ring pass, julo

2. Where the third radical letter is " n," and never visible, the syllable ya is added to the root-vowels a, e, i, and yii, and to the root-vowel u. Examples. td {tail), to tell pass, taya pi or fi (pin or Jin) to ask pass, piya

se (sen), to wipe ,, seya ov fiya (or also, pia or fia) tine (men), to drive „ meya hu (hm), to wound pass, l-tiyu ru (run), to water „ rnyu Exceptions. (1) The verbs sd (san), to undress, and ngd (ngan), to open, retain these forms instead of saya and ngaya. (2) pe or fe (pen or fen), to shoot, pass, pea or fea (instead of pcya or

(3) gwi (gwin), to name, pass, gicio ; ri (rin), to make straight, pass. riii.

3. Verbs with the hidden radical " n," and the root-vowel o, take an additional a. Examples. gw6 (gwoii), to stamp, pass, gwoa 16 (Ion), to dry, pass. 16a

Exception : s6 (son), to prick, sting, pass. sue.

4. If the third invisible radical letter be a "y," it is replaced by the syllable " ya" Examples. gd (gaj), to defend pass, gaya

pd or fd (paj or faj), to leave ,, paya or faya hi (hij), to suck „ hiya (also hia) Exceptions.

jii (Jitj), pass. Jito, to grind mi (^mij), to melt, pass, mid

57. Yerbs op Class II.

1. Many of these verbs form the Imperative by adding an "a" to the root. D 2 — :

36 BARI GRAMMAR.

Examples.

h tic, to bury pass, hoha yur, to set on fire pass, yura

der, to cook „ flera wang, to cost ,, wangn

Note 1. —The observations made in Paragraph 44, a and h, apply also hei'e. Ex. rab, to cover pass, rdpa gin, to tear pass, ginya

rob, to pay „ ropa tan, to move, to touch ,, tanya

dog, to present with ,, doka

Note 2. Got, to sharpen, point, pass, gotta ; kivadd, to honour, pass. Icivaca.

2. The following roots take the vowel o as suffix. hon, to shake, tremble pass, bono bot, to skin, flay bilk, to pour hut (gwut), to beat gor, to cross yik, to fill up, stufi" yuk, to make wind yujj or yuf, to believe —

BARI GRAMMAR. ' 37

Examples. hen-(hja, to count pass, hena pi-ja or Ji-ja, to ask pass. jj{(t ov fin hon-dya, to make ,, Mna (piya or fiya) kut-(lj/a, to blow „ kuta be-Ja or fe-ja, to shoot ,, pea or fen der-Jya, to cook ,, dera pong-ga, to look up ,, bonga dir-Jya, to view ,, dira y^ngga, to hear ,, yinga

Exceptions : Jct-dya, pass, jotda, to build.

3. Verbs ending in the syllable ba, preceded by " Hi," lose the " b " in the Passive form. Examples.

yemha, to marry pass, yema doiiiba, to surprise pass, domi

demba, to bewitch ,, dema

If the "5" is preceded by a vowel it is changed into "p.''

Ex. : deba, to bring up, pass, depa (V. Par. 44).

Double b (bb) becomes p or /.

Ex. : dibba, to prepare a hearth, pass, dijja or difa.

4. The three-syllable themat i ending in a a add Ji and become paroxytone. Examples. bdrara, to fetch pass, bararaji

dukara, to shove, push ,, dukardji

gi'tbara, to sling, throw ,, gubardji

5. 9odya, to praise pass, gota

yega, to bring ,, yeka

rondya, to strip off leaves ,, ronya

Respecting gota and yeka Y. Pa rag. 44, a.

6. The following are quite irregular : ynka, to spit out pass, ydkaki

tnbdka, to end, finish ,, tnhakald

Judy a, to interpret ,, ludyaki

59. Yerbs of Class IY.

This class consists of scarcely more than twenty verbs, most of which are intransitive and without a Passive. — — —

38 BAR! GRAMMAR.

The following tive are exceptions :

1. durje, to milk pass, duro 4. mele, to see pass, meta

2. J {e, to find ,, He [riye) 5 fotore, to scatter ,, totoreya

3. tojSre, to till ,, tojorc (tojoi u)

60. Verbs of Class Y.

This class embraces several reflective verbs without a Passive form, and a few which when they have a Passive are formed as follows :

1. Gei, to use, pass. geJdri.

2. Topuri or tofuri, to make smoke, pass, topuryo or tofn.yd.

3. Kudi, to look, pass. Jcudild.

i. i, sell Bdngori, to forget ; gicoro, to ; icdyiri, to cany away, take the suffix hin : hdnydrikin, gwdroiihin, etc. (Compare Paragraphs 55 and 64.)

61. Verbs of Class VI.

1. The verbs todow, to fall, yolo, to sing, and tojo, to finish, keep this fox'm, but as paroxytona, also in the Passive, tojo, yolo, todoro.

2. Mono, to trade in slaves, and horo, to smear the ground with clay, form tiionya and horya.

3. Togo to make strong, harden, pass, togolo y((lo, (Jogo), ; to miss the mark, yakolo.

4. Togico, pass, togiva to set free, yuTcue. to deceive, ; yoho,

62. Verbs of Class VIT.

1. We have already seen fin Paragraphs 56 and 57) that several verbs of Classes I. and II. have the Passive termination o. If these occur again as enlarged roots, they form as a rule their Passive according to the simple root. — - ^ Examples.

iiii-jd, to melt pass, viio nid-dyo, to forge pass, nito

dung-go, to saw, to cut ,, dungo wlwi-jo, to spin- ,, whvid

The following may also be counted as belonging to this class :

mugo (imiJc-go), to cover pass, riti'il-o nyum-bo, to choose pass, nynmo

rugo (ruJi-go), to answer ,, iiiukd BARI GRAMMAR. 39

2. In the same way roots having a double enlargement take the Passive from the first suthx. Ex. : gtvor-mi-dyd, to buy, pass, givorue (from gwor-uri).

3. Some verbs have the same form in the Passive. Ex. : bukdro, to spill, pass, bukdro, etc. ; lUinggd, to glaze ; toyimdno, to saturate ; iofuryo, to make, choke, etc.

4. ending in oro Others change the syllable ro into jL Ex. : ni/dnwrd, to accompany, pass, nyombji; tukudro, to announce, iukuoji. The Passive is oxytone. 63. Verbs of Class VIII.

1. Verbs of this class also form their Passive mostly from the simple root. Examples.

bon-du, to move pass, bono (J<^'''-jff-> to cross j^ass. goro so-ju, to spear ,, sue ^o-yu, to sing „ yolo

gom-bn, to enclose ,, gomo

2. The verbs Jambu, to talk, and kambu, to row, form jama and kama, whilst rembu, to kill, pass. = remo, to distinguish from remba, to build, pass. rema.

barindu, to spear, shave suhi, to begin 40 BARI GRAMMAR.

Examples.

hurondkhi, to betray someone pass. hurdiidJd

sapaTiin or safakin, to sink something ,, sajxiJci or safahl gwdrokin, to buy something for some one ,, gxcoroki

takin, to tell someone ,, tnki.

Exceptions.

Likin, to lose, keeps the "w." Ex.: tito likin, res perditae. Piga (Jiga), to receive (conceive), j^ass. pikarikin ov fikarikin. Giran, to avoid, pass, girmikin. V. 55 and 60.

2. Verbs ending in " an " change the " n " with few exceptions into " e" and become proparoxytone. Examples. piesun or fesmi, to rob pass, pesue or fesue deun, to pick „ dene

biun, to kiss ,, hiiie

sihim, to spit ,, siine

to'ngun, to surpass ,, to'ngue.

Exceptions.

kSun, to bite, pass, koa (also koe) ; lungun, to call, pass, lungu.

3. Other verbs of this class add to the infinitive one of the vowels

a, 0, or u. Examples. (1) With "rt"— gwalak, to break pass, gicdlaka karut, to deceive „ karida

keren, to tear to pieces ,, kereni/a

karah, to protect ,, kdrapa

kalah, to embrace ,, kdlapa

wusuk, to press ,, musuha

ngar, to love ,, njjdra

nynkicak, to seize ,, nyukwaka

pepen or fefen, to collect ,, pepena or fefena ... ..

rerek, to chain ,, rereka

ririg, to mend ,, ririka

ryok, to ill-treat ,, ryoka

toyn, to quiet, to calm ,, toyna

fojong, to catch ,, tojonga

tolig, to cool ,, tolika

tolilik, to dry ,, tolilika

tumat, to water ,, tmndta BARI GRAMMAR. 41

tojxd or iofat, to provide with or for j^ass. topota or tofota

iowor, to irritate ,, towora

town, to run anyone down ,, toromja "— (2) With " beleng, to break „ belengo yorot, to press ,, yoroto rokon, iodupyen, toteyOn, etc.

(3) With " "—

Jopuh or lofiiJc, to return ,, Jdpuh'6 or lofuho

lubh, to free ,, Z?

/?7/A-, titildj to shut, block up ,,

tojurut, to sink ,, tojiiruto

topir or

tulior, to spoil ,, tukoro

(ulidng, to rejoice ,, tuliongo "— (4) With " M

Z?t?«r, to cut out round „ lultiiu

65. The Imperative Passive.

As a rule there is no special form for this ; the participle with reduplicative takes its place. Examples. do roromue, welcome ! (V. the passive romue, from roman, to welcome, greet) do givugicilfd, literally thou wilt be beaten (V. giouto, passive of giout)

Only passive and reflective verbs which have as it were an active meaning form an Imperative, by adding to the Infinitive the syllable " ni."

Examples. yema (pass, of yemha), yemani

To these belong all verbs in Parag. 45, 1.

66. The Infinitive.

Bari has an active and passive Infinitive, the former consisting of the simple or enlarged root. It is enlarged principally by reduplication, which can take place always in verbs belonging to Classes I. and II. and verbs of Classes III. and IX. 42 BARI GRAMMAR.

Examples.

Nan acji ngo'ngolija, I am compelled to beg.

Nye ti bulo JcoJcon (Jcondya, kokondya) sine, he (she) is not able to do that. Se adek molokin (moinolokin) nan, they wished to intercede for me.

The form generally used for the Passive is the Participle Passive.

67. A.—Active Voice.

Infinitive.

Sar (sasar), to judge.

Present. Singular. Plural. nan yi \ ] do > sasar, I judge, etc. ta > sa>

nge J se J Perfect.

asar, J I iudged or I have ^ ^ i ^ ao > . 1 j^ ,° ta \ asar, we judged, etc. J nge » ' J se ] Future. nan \ yi \

do > (de) sasar, I shall judge, etc. ta > (de) sasar, we will judge, etc.

nge J se J

Imperative. save, judge (thou) sareta, judge ye or you (anyan) nge sasar, let him (her) judge (anyan) se sasar, let them judge

68. B. —Passive Voice.

~^ Infinitive.

Sara (sasdra), to be judged.

Present. Singular. Plural. nan \ yi ]

do > sasdra, I am judged, etc. ta j> sasdra, we are judged, etc. se nge J J BARI GRAMMAR. 43

Perfect. nan jji j j do \ asdra, I was judged, etc. fa > asdra, we were judged, etc. se n

Future.

r 1 (f^f) sasdra, we shall be judged, '\[/^^ T 1 11 -1 1 ±. \ \ j o do > (rtf) srtsa/Yf, i shall be judged, etc. ta > ^, ' ' ^ ^" nge j se )

Jo sasara, be judged ta sasdra, be ye oi* you judged {anyan) nge sasdra, let him (her) be (anyan) se sasdra, let them be judged judged

All verbs of. Class IX. are formed in the same manner as the foregning example. Those which reduplicate in the present tense must also take the reduplication in the perfect and imperative, and in the future the verb must be preceded by de. Examples.

nan yeyeju y^!l''P (//^^^/*^") nan ayeyeju nan de yeyeju

Note.—The Passive Imperative is formed (like the negative Active) with the particle ko (ku) ; V. 52 and 5.3.

CHAPTER Y.

69. The Noun.

Gender.

Every Pari substantive is either masculine or feminine gender, or has according to its nature a common gender. The demonstrative pronoun Jo, feminine no, is used as article for the singular, and ti {ti) in the plural for both genders. It is placed immediately after the substantive, and indicates, besides the gender of the noun, that the following word is in the genitive case. —; ;

44 BARI GRAMMAR.

Examples. JHT 16 B(iri, the country of the Bari kadi mi N(jun, the house of God (church) (/or nd Bari, the spear of the Bari ngiitu Jo Bari. the Bari native nguiu ^ nd Bari, the Bari native ngntu H Bari, the Bari natives hilya^ ti Bari, the Bari language

/ kann ^ ti Ngun, in the name of God

Note.—Nguiu is common gendei". Karin and kulya are plural. 70. Rules relatixg to the Gender of Sugstantives.

(1) All substantives indicating a man or the male avd of the Masculine gender. Examples. haba, father kasdranif, judge mandnye, mother's brother monig, little man lungaser, brother duorJ, bull

Exception : mekur (ua), buffalo.

(2) The seasons :—

leme, the hot month ; meling, summer (all the hot months) rid, autumn h'ser, the beginning of the rainy season ; jawe, the rainy season, and when everything grows.

The remaining masculine nouns are difficult to class, and will be found in the dictionary at the end of the book, where the class of each is given.

Feminine (na) are :

(1) All substantives indicating a woman or the female. Examples. ngote, mother dyet, girl kiaser, sister kiteng, cow, etc.

(2) The abstracta and nomina adionis ending in ef (or //). Examples. buruet (burtt), from burn, repentance metet (from meddya), life molet (from mo), request, entreaty kivaset (from kicadd), re^'erence kivelit (from kweli), the watch, vigilance — — —

BARI GRAMMAR. 45

Exceptions, which are masculine, are : yolet (from yolo), song ijuket (from yuJcan), breath juJcet (h'om joJi), blow with the fist, cuff

(3) The infinitive which is used as an abstract noun. Examples. yulcan, to rest, and rest tudn, to die, and death

(4) Substantives which are the same in the singular and plural. Examples. lin, soot hioohwo, meal ngo, something, anything, thing

(5) All plural substantives which have no singular. V. Paragraph 73.

Of Common gender are : (1) Many nomina agent is ending in nit. Examples. hayinganit (lo and na), hearer (masc. and fem.) kayolomt, singer (masc. and fem.) l-ajucnit, messenger

(2) Several words. Examples. ilnpyet or fhifyet, servant, maid-servant I'engge, a male or female dwarf lil'iji, an orphan ngwro, child (girl or boy)

71. Number.

There is a Singular and a Plural number, and the latter has numerous forms, as in Arabic :

I. Substantives with the plural like the singular. II. Substantives with a plural and no singular. III. Substantives with a singular and no plural. VI. Substantives with an enlarged stem as plural. V. Substantives with a shortened form for the plural. VI. Substantives which have the same number of syllables in the singular and plural. VII. Substantives which are foi-med by the prefix " Jw." VIII. Substantives forming their plural from another stem. ;

46 BARI GRAMMAR.

72.

Class I.

Substantives icifh the Plural and Sirignlar alike.

kurnduet, twiu luru, fog, vapoui' 7igo, thing Tin, soot nxjutu, man, mankind Tcwohwo, meal

Note. —To these belong also all participles of passive and reflective verbs used as substantives. Ex. : ivogirikin', slave (slaves), lit. one carried away sdra, a criminal (or several). 73.

Class II.

Substantives icitli a Plural and no Singular.

gioariit, gunpowder kijwo, broth, soup gwesin, colour kudu, rain gworat, milk curdled kulj/a, language yaua, beer (merissa) kuron (kurok), ashes kamuldk, spittle liiin, soot kapira or kafira, loin cloth lotole, tall kind of grass karin, name tint, juice, sap ki, heaven utot, matter, pus 74.

Class III.

Substantives with no Plural.

si, honey kelun, day-break dabor, the morning star kepot or kefot, scab, itch dekan, will, wish kiser, rainy season dyang, famine kiden, middle fafarasak, moonshine kobubud, morning twilight, dawn faran, mid-day, noon koriri, aftei'noon farana, peace kunyitat, brain, maiTOw gice, jest, joke kwaset, reverence gioo'ngdli, butter kiij3lit, watch, vigil yuyulue, jubilee leme, the hot month yidon, thunder lidingi, ink, blackness yure (yure), the East lobod, the north jaive, rainy season loki, the south kasirokoti, evening star lomusukat, fist kdputat or kafutat, boiled fat luluet, lamentation kak, earth lutdten, the right hand kaureleng, ear-wax lututu, storm —

BARI GRAMMAR. 47

maddk, evening red mudu, cadaverous smell meling, summei' 7nuri, fever milyo, oath rid, time of maturity, ripeness myene, pain tumafyan, kingdom Note.—To this class belong all infinitives which can be used as

: yuJcan, to rest and rest ; liongon, to rejoice and joy substantives. Ex. ; call lungu, to be called and ; pepeta or fefeta, to be in order and order.

Exceptions : hidya, to speak, and speech, which is only used in the plural, hluui ti. 75. Class IV.

Suhstantives ivitli an enlarged Stem as Plural. Nouns of this class form their Plural by adding one of the following suffixes to the stem of the singular.

• a Ex. : har, stream plur. hara

gorom, wall ,, goroma

lodek, roof ,, lodeka Note 1. —Substantives ending in "e" preceded by I or r change the e into "«/."

Ex. : gele, shoulder bone plur. gelya

Jcene, branch ,, kenya

hare, river ,, karya. Note 2. ngedeh, tongue „ ngedepa or ng defa

gwele, feast ,, gwelyat

e Ex. : deru, grass ,, derue.

muJcu, dark wood ,, mukue.

Note. — Gorigdri, rainbow „ gorigorye (also gdrigoryet).

Ex. : gor, spear, lance ,, goro.

goher, skin, leather ,, gobero. dop or dof, nape, neck, „ dopo or dofo.

Ex. : hibi, beetle ,, bibio (bibyo). huli'u, shield „ bukuo. S'uln, wax „ subio (subyo).

an Ex. : gvmng, cat ,, gicangan.

gwolokok, crop ,, gwolokokan.

rerekef, fetter ,, rereketan.

at {at) Ex. : hipenggo or h tfenggo, sack kappengoat or kaffengoat. kungu, knee kunguat. luni, hill luruat. Note 1. —When the singular ends in o," the is changed into " m.'

Ex. : hunggo, dress plur. bonggudt. hodo, mechanic „ bodudt. Note 2. jame, conversation. „ jamyat. 48 BARI f4RAMMAR.

tli)v/iten. en Ex. : flingit, time plur.

i/ulit, the forge ,, i/ukiten. Tcujukit, mortar „ kujuJciten.

Note. — m'dnlfj, little man „ vidnyken.

ahih iet. et Ex. : nhiiri, gazelle ,,

luJcuh'di, bat ,, lukulidet.

hdujji or lulufi, window ,, lulupiet or Inlufiet. salt aldngin. in Ex. : (dang, ,,

dmuj, bow ,, dangin. dlong, clog „ diongin. —dudd, ox duonin. Note. ,,

givowng, hyena ,, gwurungin. • juron. on Ex. : jur, land „

lor, day ,, loron.

pipidit ov fifidit, drop ,, pnpiditon or fifiditon. digiton. on Ex. : digit, wolf „

liongit, peace ,,' liongiton.

tur, town ,, turon. hudfhudt. ot Ex. : huduru, cord, rope ,,

?/ofew, wood ,, yobuot.

yodu, a black stone ,, yoduot.

ji, Jin, hi, kin, Ex. : saret, judgment „ sdretji.

dokef, present ,, doketji.

salet, stove, oven ,, sdletji.

dupa or dufa, leather bag ,, dupdjin or dufdjhi.

gicea, family ,, givedjin. kupo or kufo, basket „ kupojin or kufojin.

dome, mass, heap ,, domeki.

gure, pigeon ,, gureki.

kwara, pincers, tongs ,, kiodraki.

^ji " Note.—All subst. in Parag. 22 take ; certain abstract nouns and et ki (kin) are used for the Plural of nouns of action take ; Jin and most substantives ending in a vowel.

Jin, from ki (kin), where the guttviral is softened to a palatal and is then in this form used as Plural exponent.

plur. litcki and Uteji ; compare also the words silo = Ex. : Jde, bundle, kulo, sine = kune. or yafa, moon plur. yapala or yafdla. la Ex. : liapa kipya or kifya, lightning ,, k'tpydla or kifydla. masa, box on the ear „ masdla. —

BARI GRAMMAR. 49

Ian Kx. huo, disc, target plur. hisolan. kiko, way, path „ kikolan. munti/e, bread ,, munfyelan.^

len Ex. (jtvore, fox ,, gicorelen. logeri, cross ,, logerilen. lugogori, spider „ lugogorilen.'^ lo Ex. ^rtA;o, palate „ dakolo. ^^/^•o, cloud ,, dikolo.

gworo, wind-pipe ,, gioorolo.

Id Ex. mdriko, scar ,, mdrikolo.

Inhulo, bowel ,, luhuJoIo.

/o/i Ex. hudu, wedding „ hudulon. biirud, carcass ,, hurudldn.

lungguo, snail ,, lungguolon.

There are various other suffixes, as kadi, house, PI. kadi-jik ; koji, stable, PI. koji-no, and others which are to be found in the dictionary.

1. Note —Some words take both la and Ian as suffix. Ex. : denggele, gall, PI. denggelela or denggelelan ; pihja or filya, top, V\. pihjdla ov pilydlan. Note 2. —The suffix " Un" is only found iny«, friend, F\. julin.

76. Class V. Substantives with a slwrtened form for the Plural.

The most important of these singular suffixes are

at Ex. I kujirat, corner of the eye plur. kujir.

reat, iron ,, re.

'f Ex. duplet or dufyet, man or maid servant ,, diqn or dtif. morinet, finger mujinet, paw, claw

i dumoddi, copper jomani, monkey kakatyo, relative lusatyo, boy

lojjiitule or lofutule, kidney-bean mikyle (mikile), red ant

kimeli, dura-inflorescence, plur. kimd (instead of kime).

kukuli, straw ,, kukii. nit For all nominihus agentis which have " k" in the PL

' Ex. : kadumanit thief plur. kadmnak.

kagworonit, merchant ,, kagwdrok. kayekanit, hearer, meHsengev, plur. kayekak; compare Parag. 22, *)//. 50 BARI GRAMMAR.

Ex Jnmurte, gnat j

// Ex.

tat Ex.

tot Ex.

tot {dt)'E-x.. BARI GRAMMAR. 51

78. Class VII.

Phirals toitli the Prefix ko.

Siugular. Plural. baha, father (my father) Jiohaha, fathers (the fathers) dyet, girl Jiodyji {J)-diJysi) 1 girls yanggo, mother (my mother) koyanggo, mothers monye, lord, father komonye, gentlemen, fathers ngote, mother Ji-6'nf/ote, mothers

Note 1. —Contraction of ko-dyefji. 79. Class VIII. Plurals formed from another stem. Singular. Plural. hUolong, lamb yisi kine, young cattle yidin matat, chief, prince kimdk mogon imiujun), body, stomach herik

tagivok, calf (of medium size) ^(^jll^^ lalet, man lian nakican, wife ivdte 80. Casf. Exari,ple of a Declension. Tore (lo), the son Singular. Plural. Nom. tore, the son torela, the sons Gen. lo (na, ti), tore, of the son lo {na, ti) torela, of the sons Dat. tore, to the son torela, to the sons Ace. tore, the son torela, the sons Voc. a tore, O son a torela, O sons Abl. ko fore, from (with) the son ko toiela, from (with) the sons

Declension of a Feminine Suhs'antive. Dingit (na), the time Singular. Plural. Nom. dingit, the time dingiten, the time Gen. lo {na, ti) dingit, of the time. lo {na, ti) dingiten Dat. dingit, to the time dingiten Ace. dingit, time dingiten Voc. a dingit, O time a dingiten

Abl. ko (ku, i) dingit, with or in the ko (Jen, i) dingiten time —

52 BARI GRAMMAR.

81. Syntax Rules and Examples.

The subject is always noQiinative case. In principal sentences the subject always stands at the beginning of the sentence, the predicate either immedi- ately after the subject, or after the verb of the sentence. Examples.

Kodini apea or afea (Jio hipyd or kifija), the tree has been struck (by lightning.) Kioen ratdji {ho Tiopiilwn or JcofuJcon), the birds fly (with wings). Koldnit areha, the thief is chained. Nan dupi/et or dufyet {nan a dupyet or dufyet) nd Ngiin, I am a servant of the Lord.

The particles of cause Jco and Jcogioon,^ because, then, precede the subject. Examples. Ko Wani an matat, ndn ti romdn ho mje, As Wani is no chief, I do not salute him. Koijwon ngutu ling lungasirih-hang, yi agi nyanydr se, Because all men are our brothers, we ought to love them.

As regards the position of the subject in relative sentences V. 34 ; in conjunction with a pronoun demonstrative or inter rog., V. 32 ; in conjunction with other interrog., V. 96. Note 1. —Compare ho = with, and ho = then, with the Litin preposition cum, and the conj. cum.

82.

The Genitive in Bari is dependent on a noun or pronoun, never on a verb as in Greek. The most familiar kinds are :

(1) Genitive denoting origin. Ex. : Logwit lo Ladn, Logwit, son of Ladu.

(2) Genitive denoting property. Ex. I mede nd monye, the father's house. (3) Genitixe denoting partition. For other Genitives comjjare Parag. 69. The Dative has the same form as the nominative and accusative, and differs only as regards its position in the sentence. It must always come between the subject and object, before the accusative. Ex. : V. Parag. 26.

In the Vocative Case the "a" is not important ; instead of a Logioit, a monye ! one can equally well say, Logioit ! monye. The Ablative may have different positions in a sentence. V. Prepositions, Para". 109 and 110. BARI GRAMMAR. 53

CHAPTER VI.

8?. The Adjh;ctive.

Formation of the Adjective.

Here we distinguish the following classes :— a. The true adjective. b. The so-called 16 (Ju) and nrt-adjectlves. c. Verbal adjectives. d. Adjectives of composition.

84. — There are not many true adjectives ; the most important are :

duma, big lihi^ damp Jcanga, courageous, fearless litot, free

kamye, ill hit, dirty haterot, cold mail, peaceable Mjek, quick minge, deaf Mrut, true, positive modoJce, blind lango, naked, bare modong, old lijju, or Iifu, fresh inuri/e, blue palelevg, or faleleng, sweet ngode, crooked jjomoni, or fdm oni, heavy rigioo, straight potnor, or fotuor, bitter ivoryo, loose rego, not straight, oblique

All the above forms are attributive adjectives : if they are used predica- tively they take the verbal prefix a : aduma, ahangd, etc. Most of them can also be used adverbially. 85.

h. A larger class of adjectives is that consisting of adjectives formed from an almost obsolete root with the prefix Jo (Ju), fern. na. Ex. : Jobot, fern, ndhot, fat, greasy.

Masc. —

54 BARI GRAMMAK.

c. The largest class is that of the verbal adjective. (1) These are really passive forms of the predicate used as adjectives, therefore with the prefix a. Examples.

abelengo, broken ^'./"(^ sharjD (ground) adillc, bent (ikoa, bitten, etc.

(2). Several which are almost identical with their corresponding verbs are: yvitidnd, satisfied yore full giodrdgo, ; (much); dear (to buy); mudue, dark. Compare the verbs yimonb, jore, muse, etc.

(L Adjectives of composition are formed with the help of the corresponding substantive preceded by ^^ Jco," with.

Examples.

ko (judn, hump-backed (with a hump) h) kure, thirsty (with tliirst) ko magor, hungry (with hungei) ko miiri, feverish (with fever)

86.

Gender of the Adjective.

The gender of the adjective agrees with the corresponding subject, and this applies only to those belonging to the Second Class, Parag. 85 b, as the rest are all common gender. Adjectives belonging to the Second Class can be used alone in the plural without a substantive. Ex. : Jorok, the wicked ; fern, ndrok, V. 87. The abstract neuter gender hona, mala, is expressed by the feminine plural. Ex. : ndlut (the) good, ndrok (the) evil.

87.

Number of the Adjective.

Adjectives of the Third and Fourth Class, Parag. 85, c and d, have the same form for the singular and plural, while on the other hand there are nob a few amongst the first two classes which form their plural similarly to the substantive. Examples. From Class I. duma, big Plur. temejik

kamye, ill ,, kamyeji

hangd, courageous ,, kangdjin

litof, free ,, hly ——

BARI GRAMMAR. 55

mall, peaceable Plur. umJijat

mituje, deaf ,, wiiujeJci - iiiodoke, blind ,, nwdokeno

modomj, old ,, miidiinrfin

ngode, crooked . ,, ngodeki

haterot, cold, kijeh, quick, kirut, paleleng or faJeleng, etc. have the same form for the plural.

From Class II.

Indit (losit) fern, nddit (»«*•//), small. Plur. lodidik (lo^ijih), fern, nddidil- {ndsljiJc). lodon, fern, nddon, uuripe. Plur. lodoJc, fem. nddok. I6(/iim, fem. ndijusu, tight. Plur. lor/usulak, iem. ndgusidak. JugaJang, fem. ndgcdang, broad. Plur. lugalangak, fem. ndgalangak. liiruo, fem. ndriw, dark, black. Plur. luruok, fem. ndruok.

The following retain the same form for the plui-al :

lohot (ndbot), lohut {ndhiit), losoh (ndsok), luhong (ndlong).

88. Comparison of Adjectives.

The Comjmrative,

The comparative may be expressed in two ways :

(a) By bid, more, better, followed by i («). Examples.

Kadi-nio hia kwekioelen i inot, My house is prettier (more pretty) than thine. Medi adihna hia i kulye kimdk, Medi is bigger than the rest of the chiefs. Logwit dedSn hia kulija ti Bari, i kidye ling, Logwit understands the Bari language better than anyone else. Ain ta hia i se? Are you not better than they ^

(h) By the verb to'ngun, to surpass.

Examples.

John toto'ngun kanietanit, John is more than a prophet = surpa.sses a jDrophet. Se ko-dije, seuujun toto'ngun kuhje, They thought to have received moi'e than the rest. 89. The Sujjerlative.

The genei'al way of forming the absolute superlative is (a) by placing after the adjective one of the particles hura (hurd), parik or farik (par^k or far ik), .

56 BARI GRAMMAE.

both signifying very or right. Ex. : sine Je andhe burd, this milk is very pure ; nielo nguro aicoryo parik or farih, this boy is very disorderly.

(b) By a repetition of the adjective. Ex. : Nielo hodini rigtco, rigwo, this tree is quite straight. Mijoh imleleng paleleng, mice (a Bari delicacy) are very sweet.

The relative superlative is formed by : i (i) ling, above all. Ex. : Medi aduma i ling, Medi is the biggest.

CHAPTER VII. 90. The Numerals.

TJie Cardinal Numbers 1 tu (geleng).''- 2 ori (murek, murelce).^ 3 sala {musdla)} 4 ungudn. 5 Jcdnat. 6 buker. 7 buryd. 8 budoh. 9 bungudn. 10 pubh or fudJc (mere).^ 11 j/uolc or fudk-wod-geleng.^

12 ,, „ -murek.

13 ,, „ -musdla.

14 ,, ,, -ungudn.

15 „ ,, -mukdnat.

lo „ ,, -buker.

17 ,, ,, -buryd.

18 ,, „ -budoh. 19 „ „ -bungudn. 20 merya-murek. 21 merya-murek-iood-geleng. 22 merya-murek'Uod-murek. 30 merya-musdla. 40 merya-ungndn 50 merga-mukdnat. 60 merya-buker. 70 merya-buryd. 80 merya-budoh. 90 meryn-hungudn. — .

BARI riKAMMAH. 57

100 merya-pudk or fuoh. 200 jjuMno-murek ov fuhino-mn: el; 300 pukino ov fuhinb-musdla.

400 ,, -ungudn.

500 ,, -mukdnnt.

600 ,, -huker.

700 ,, -hurya. 800 „ -hudok.

900 ,, -bungiidn.

1,000 ,, -pnok or fudk. 2,000 pukino ov fnkind-pudk or fudk-perok or feidk-muiek.

3,000 „ „ ,, musdJa.

10,000 ,, „ ,, pudk or fudk.

The Cardinal numbers always come after the substantive, even though they may be in apposition or have a suffix. Ex. : Bahd-Ho kata kolipinok or koJifinok, mimda ko nguronakioan geleng, my father has three sons (boys), and a daughter (girl).

Note 1. Counting unit, the forms tu, ori, sdla kdnat are used — by and ; when counting by tens or more, the forms geleng, murek, musdla and mukdnat. Note 2. Mere really means mountain, but also a number of ten.

Woset (short, wod) means more than ten; thus puok-wod-geleng or fitok-tvod- geleng =10 + 1.

ISToTE 3.— Woset-geleng = 1 -f 10. 91. The Ordinal Numbers.

These are formed from the Cardinal numbers by prefixing the particle to.

Ex, : to-geleng, the first, to-murek, the second, to-pubk or fudk, the tenth, etc. Note 1. — Instead of to-geleng, the forms si'due, kive, lokioe (rtdkice), lokokwe (^ndkokwe) may be used.

Snlue (c.) from sulu, to begin, thus sillue, the beginning, first. Kive, head, chief, to]?, lokwe-lokokive, he who stands at the top, stands first.

Ex. : Nakwan na matat Ladu atadu tore-l6ni/et kwe {lokive, lokokwe), iiguro- ndnyet ktoe (ndhve, ndkokive), the wife of the chief Ladu has borne her first son and her fii st daughter.

2. Instead of to-murek (especially if to-geleng, si'due, etc. inmiediately jDrecede), lele, fem. nene, the other = the second, may be used. Ex. : ybkiet

to-geleng : nyare-ni/ar Ngun : ybkiet nene gtvoso nienn ; nyare ngutu lele, The first

commandment (is) : thou shalt love God ; the second commandment (is) similar : thou shalt love thy neighbour.

3. The "last" is expressed by mukbk. Ex.: ndn lo (na) mukbk, I am

the last ; I67' lo mukbk, the judgment day.

4. The rule in Paragrapli 90 is also applied here. —

58 BARI GRAMMAR,

92.

Olhi'r Numbers.

Multiples are formed by placing the word jjeroh (feroJc) before the Cardinal number. Examples.

perdJc- ov ferok iirKjudn, four times peroh-puoh, or ferok-fitdk-, ten times

Exception : gelere, once. Ling = a whole. Kiden = the middle, half.

Tape or tufe = piece, part (especially the larg

CHAPTER VI IT.

93, The Particles.

Interjections.

There are only two Interjections in Barl : " (1) A" used as an exclamation of pain, oh ! oh, my ! " (2) Od'o," which is generally repeated ; a cry of lamentation used especially by the women.

94. - -- Affirmative Particles.

Sana, so, thus, just so. Ex. : do arikoro koldnit? Nan arikoro lo-sona, ju-lio,

Have you chased the thief 1 Yes, indeed, my friend. diri, true. Certainly. Ex.: Nan popo or fofa diri, 1 will certainly come. inke, yes. Ex. : do gwm i Afrika? inke, Have you been in Africa? Yes. This affirmation can also be expressed by the repetition of the verb (with the relative subject) as above, nan gioon, or by lunga, " also." BARI GRAMMAR. 59

95. Negative Particles. (a). Simple.

aa, no. Ex. r Do kametanitl nge arugo : aa, Are you a propliet? He answered, No.

al-, am (hain), no. Hx. : Ngimyen jore? ak (am, hain), Ave there many

gods 1 No.

kuda ajon hurd ? ah aliJima, Has it rained hard 1 No, it has only rained a little.

ah), not ; used as negative with the verb in the aorist. V. Pai-ag. 41.

an, not. Ex. : nan an, ama do, Not I, but thou- doyoydJcijo ngyo, ho do an matat f Why do you give orders, you are not a chief. sine an diri, That is not true. h • (hu), not ; used in the negative imperative. V. 41 and 52.

teitc, no more, no longer. Ex. : do tene Jamhil ho ngaretji, You no longer speak in parables.

ti (ti), not ; negative jDarticle of the verb in the durative and future tenses. V. 41.

ih). Compound. an-i-piriten- ov firit en-ling, anywhere, somewhere, not in all places. i-piriten- or firiten-ling-an, nowhere.

ngo-a'in (ngo-an), nothing. Ex. : lodiret duma net ngutu atundya ho ngo ain, na nge'nge. He had a crowd collected without anything for them to eat. 96. Interrogative.

add, how? Ex. : Nge aho den add, he did not know how.

mudd, how much, how many ? Ex. : ngudjih mudd i hadi-tudinet I how

many children are there in the school ? peroli- or ferok-mudd, how often 1 Ex. : peroh- or feroh-mudd nan adeh imwur do ! how often I wanted to write to you. Peroh- or feroh-mudd do gwon i Bili'nganghi ? how often have you been

on the Bili'ngangki's ? Note.—Add always stands at the end of a sentence. The other interrogatives, relating to space or time, are given in Parags. 97 and 101. 97.

Local Particles.

(a). Denoting place generally, i/a (1) where? (2) where from. Ex.: do gwon yd? where have you been? do po or fo (do popo or fofo) rd i where do you come from 1 — — —

60 BARI GRAMMAR.

Instead of ijd, one can also use i inrit or fir it nan. Ex. : Abihia Soliman dtuan yd 9 or A. S. dhian { pirit ov firit nan ? where did A. S. die ? If yd is used in conjunction with a substantive the interrogative lo or na apostrophe (according to the gender) must precede. Ex. : Mahomet, do I yd ?

Mahomet, where are you ? Fatima do n' yd ? Fatima, where are you 1

The answer to yd (1) V yd, m' yd, i pirit ov firit ndn is :

ni, : ni, here. Ex. / kak here on earth ; ndn gwon ni, I have been here ; or yu {nyu, nyyn), there. Ex. : se gioon yu, they were there.

The answer to yd (2) is : yu, from that place, there. Ex. : nge, apo or afo yu, he came from there. Abilna Solimdn apo or afo Europa yu, A. S came from Europe. da, where, where to ? Ex. : do tu dd f where are you going 1

Rule. All these particles stand at the end of the sentences.

ISToTE. ni means also hither, this way. Ex. : P6 or fo (piota or fota), ni, come here.

98. Measurement hy the Line.

i . . . . teng ho, from .... to. Ex. : / Gondolcoro teng Tco Lihu kiJco alodit, it is only a short distance from Gonkokoro to Libu.

99. Surface Measurement. hi, above, on, upon. Ex. : hoen Jore i hodini Id, on the tree above are many birds. hah (liihah), below, beneath, under, down. hiden, in the raidst, amidst. Ex. : yohil hiden, in the middle of the wood. hadonge (ahadonge), left. Ex. : iii hadonge, go to the left. lutdten (alutdten), right. Ex.: nge atu lutdtcn, he (she) went to the right.

100. ' ^ ngerot, before. V. Parag. 110. hot, behind, at the back. V. 110. alohidir,' behind, backwards, backward. • ni, on this side (here). i-tihon (itihon), on the other side, eternity, Y. 110. yu, beyond, over. Compare Parag. 97. hatd, inward, inside, within. BAR! GRAMMAR. 61

kango, outer, out, outside. Ex. : diong i kadi ? ah, In hnigo, is the do"' in the room 1 No, he is outside. Nge aid kadi no, Ngun kango, he went ovit of the Temple. longga, round, around. \. 110. dingo (didingo), near. Ex. : diong dodoto dingo konut, the dog sleeps near you. Ul. Particles of Time.

The common Interrogative "when" is expressed by

i nanu [nanu), or dingit nan, at what time. Ex. : Ju-nio, do ayenia nanu ? My friend, when were you married 1 Mcdi popo or fofo nanu ?

When will Medi come ? I dingit nan do atadue f (also : do atadue i

dingit nan ?) When were you born ? kyang [kiyang), at first, first. Ex. : ngesi kyang dede kiiaui, first eat, then work. mukok last, at last. Ex. : Wani apo or afo iiiukok. Wani has come at last. suriana, now, at present. Ex. : kiaser-nio yeyema sundna, my sister is marrying. pete or fete, just, just now, at once. Ex. : nan pete or fete, ^lo or fa, I am coming at once. eron (beron), before, previously, nge atakin eron, he has preA'iously spoken. ko . . . eron, ere, before. Ex. : ])6 ko tudn na tore-lio eron. Come, before my son dies. kaju, long ago, long since. de (dede, ede), then, later. Ex. : na popo or fofo de, I am coming later on. molu (seldom : mo), then. Ex. : moJu gwegwe kiveyyetji ti kulonj. then

appeared the signs in the sun ; ngudj k pota or fota molu, children, come later. leru, still, yet. Ex. : gice leru ko-yo, stay yet (a little longer) with me. kijek, quickly, suddenly. Ex. : kipya or kifya, ape or afe nge kijek hijek, suddenly the lightning struck him. The expressions "during," " meanwhile," " while," are ti^anslated hy ko

(sometimes : na) = cum (conjunct.). Ex. : ko se a'negesa, apo or afo inonye lose, while they were eating their father came. Na is the relative pronoun and belongs to dingit ; dingit na = tempore quo = cina.

102. ngupi (^ngufi), always, often. Ex.: yi'^gi ivaioindu ngupi or ngiifi, we shall always pray. njiipi-an (or an-ngupi or ngufi), not always, seldom. Ex. : Ahma Solimdn pops ov fofo an ngupi or ngufi, A. S. seldom comes. asut, never. Ex. : nan gicon asut i Bilingang ki, I was never on the Bili'ngana Mts. —

62 BARI GRAMMAR.

(jeije, never. Ex. : do giccni (jege nl, you were never here.

kudmj (kwoug), never. Ex. : nan alco gwon kudnij, I have never been. pcroh or ferok, . . . times. Ex. : Innyaser-lio aldto ijerok-mnsaJa or ferule musdla. My brother has been wounded three times.

IjeroTi- or ferok-hidik, sometimes (seldom), a few times. Ex. : n;/e poi'd or fr>fo perok- or ferok-kudik, he (she) seldom comes.

103. ZoroH-/m[/, daily, every day kajelu (kajelu-lor), the day before i-lor (ilor), by day yesterday koyure (koi/nre), in the morning kaje (kaji/e), yesterday wanglek, in the forenoon dlka, to-day [jaran or faran {tuparan or tiifaran), loJor (ilolor), to-day, this day at noon kotumolu, to morrow koriri, in the afternoon moh'du, the day after to-morrow kotyang, in the evening lokinga, this year, this season kwaje (kwajye), in the night kingalo, last year kingajin-ling, yearly, every year

104. hura (hu,d), very, just, real. Ex.: silo, kdlqjindk kiklta hmd. These lads work very bravely. jarik ov farik (parik or farik), very. dek, enough. Ex. : nan a'ngesu dek, I have eaten enough. gwe, sona, enough, so let it be. kana, only. Ex. : kisnk-kwe musdla kana, I have only three cowi,. ako-ngii (ako-ngyu), almost, nearly, hardly. aling, nearly, almost. kodio, nearly, almost. gwa ... as big as. giva-do, ywa-lo, gtca-na, gwa-ta, gwa-se, as big as you, he, she, etc. hia, more. Ex. : ti nan hia, give me more ; kijiik-kwe bia, I haA'e more cows. kudik, few, a little. Ex. : ti nan kudik, give me a little.

105. Particles of Cause.

' We have already seen that the Interrogative "why" is expressed by " ngyo." The answer to this is ko or kogwon, because. Ex.: do ti lomdn ko nan} ko do an matat.

Why do you not salute me 1 Because you are no chief ; do ti nyar kiaser-inot ? kogtoon andron ; why do you not love your sister ? because she is not good. ko-nd (kond), thus, so, consequently. Ex.: ko-ndnan gicu-gwiit do, you are a thief, so I will beat you. BARI GRAMMAR. 63

Expressivf/ Condition, Supjjosition.

ho, if. Hx. : /i'o do ti po or fo, ^uin Jojolo geleng, if you do not come, I shall travel alone. Expressing Doubt,

Tea . . . kode (kode . . . kode) whether, if . . . or not. Ex. : nan ti den, ko (kode) nge popo or fofo kode ti po or fo, I do not know whether he

will come or not. Toivt/li tatakin do, ko do akondya alobut, kode aloron { . ondhui kode androk). Your conscience will tell you whether you have done evil or good. Expressing Cause.

ani/an, in order that, that. Ex. : 7ian i kak ni, unydn nan deden Ngun, anydn nan rurug lu, anydn nan nyanydr lu,. I am here on earth, that I may know God, that 1 may serve him, that I may love him.

on, lest. Ex. : 7noke nmgun, on doro kak, stop, lest you fall to the ground. To the above may also be added ko-nd (kond), with the meaning, on that account, therefore. Ex.: kond nan jikik do, on doro, I will lead you, in case you fall. 106. For the copulative conjunction ''and" the Bari has as a rule but one expression, " ko," which is used whenever it can be substituted for " with,"

or when several predicates are used together. Ex : nan ko do, I and thou

(I with thee) ; mede a nddu ko ndgalang, the house is high and broad. In other cases the corresponding pronoun, etc., is repeated, or one of the copulas sundna (at present, now), lunga (also), or toki (agaiii) is substituted.

Ex. : karuhok apija or a/ija nge se adi, the disciples asked him and said (i.e. the disciples asked him, they .said). Sundna [iiinga, toki), Jolin ajamhu ko karukok, and John spoke to his disciples (now, also, again, spoke John, etc.).

lunga, too, likewise. Ex. : nan lunga kaivurdnit i gwesin, T am also a painter.

lunga .... lunga, as well as. Ex. : hinga nan, lunga do kukidya Bari, I as well as you speak Bari.

toki, again. Ex. : pd or fo kotumolu toki, come again to-morrow.

ngyu, still, yet. Ex. : se ngyi'i, they are still hei'e.

kode, (1) or, perhaps. Ex. : nan kode dol I or thou, (2) else, otherwise. Ex. tinan ngalya, kode nan j^epe or fefe do, give me money, other- wise I will shoot you.

kode .... kode, either . . or. Ex. : kode teya, kode tiidn, either conquer or die.

an ... . an, neither . . . nor. Ex. : an nun, an do, neither I nor you. aina, but, on the other hand, stands always at the beginning of the sentence.

agi, yet, however, nevertheless. Ex. : nan agi tutu, nevertheless I am going. V. a(/i, 54. 64 BARI GRAMMAP.

107. Adverbs of Quality.

hum (burd), right, just, well. Ex.: wure hurd, write well; do adoto add?

dika nan adoto hurd, how have you slept ? To-day I have slept well.

sona, thus, in this manner. Ex. : do agi kondija s ma, you must do it in this way.

kana, for nothing, gratis. Ex. : nan ut'iju niena gor kana, I have received

this lance gratis. Instead of kana one often hears worokdna ; from

(jwbro = to buy ; thus worokdna = not bought.

kijek, quickly. Ex. : iti {p6 or fo) kijek, go quickly. kukuon, public. V. Diet. kudn.

luon, private, secret. Ex. : koldnit tiuddya lubn, the thief has stolen away secretly.

madanij, slowly. Ex. : itita madang, go slowly.

mate, as a loan. Ex. : nge atin nan wurct mate, he (she) has lent me the book.

ngyona, near. Ex. : melesen-nikang ngyona (a'ngyona) mede {ko mede), our garden lies near the house. pajyo o: fajyo, far ofi", remote. Ex.: jur 16 Ban' py'yo ov faj'jo i Europa, the Bari country is very far from Europe.

rahat {arahat), not right. Ex. : do wuwur rahat, you do not write correctly. Note.—Many adjectives can also be used adverbially.

108. Prepositions.

There are but few true prepositions in Bari, but there are instead many insignificant words which are used with the few prepositions, thus forming compound prepositions. 109. Simple Prepositions.

a, to. Ex. : do nan icowongon, I am calling to you ; a lutdten (alutdten), to

the right ; a kadonge (akadonge), to the left.

an (ain), without. Ex. : nge kadi ain, he (she) has no house (he without

house) ; ndn gor am, I have no spear ; nielo kodini koropo or korofo an, this tree is without leaves.

i {i) in, it is : i (1) indeed, true ; («) denoting rest. Ex. nan gioon kadi nd

Ngun, I was in church ; yi yuyukan i tilimot, we rested in thj shade.

(&) denoting movement. Ex. : ndn tu (lutu) i kadi nd Ngun, I am going to church; yi apo or afo ni i kak nd Bari, we have come to the Bari country. " This i " is sometimes omitted altogether. Ex. : lasak ling afu ko, all young fellows go to war ;

BARI GRAMMAR. G5

(2) out, from. Ex. : Inuki-luoJc i/i i ndrok ling, deliver us from evil nielo lusatijo an-u'/iri nguro i Icadi nd monyc, this young man has carried oft' a girl from her father's house.

(3) over, about, on (active and passive). Ex. : jj/o/>« (cjr Jiom) wdlala i kimang, the water on the fire is boiling. ho, (1) with. Ex.: Jco nan (do, nge, yi, ta, $e), with me, thee, him, us, you,

them ; nguro atu ho haha, the child went with the father ; nan

gxoagwddd do ho piom (or fiom), I sprinkle you with water ; ngutu temejih ti Btri yiiiiutu ho holot, ho higwo, ho lohore, the grown-up Baris live on dura soup and meat (///. nourish themselves with dura, etc.).

(2) of, from, by. Ex. : niena tvuret atviiro ho nan, this book has been written by me.

h)(, with, to, from, by. Ex. : hil haha, hii ngote, nguro atti hu haha, the

child went ; kiaser-nio ayitue hu haha, my sister returned from her father's.

tu, towards, to. Ex. : meroh atu tn Sudan, the missionaries went towards the Sudan.

Sometimes tu is omitted altogether. Ex. : ndn tu mede, I am going home. The preposition " for " is more often expressed by the verb, with the suftix, hiu (V. Par. 22, hin). If the verb does not admit of the suftix the dative is used. Ex.: hayuhunit alohut tin hohylu-hdnyet metet-nduyet, a good shepherd gives his life for his sheep. One can as well say, ahive na hu'iylu-h. = on account of his sheep.

110. Compound Prepositioxs. a-hwe (ahwe), on account of, because of. Ex. : nan tintin do sine ahwe na towyli-iJot alo'juf, I give you this because of your kind heart. V. Diet. hwe. a-homo-sihan {ahomosihan), opposite, in sight. Ex. : Dijori lies opposite Gondohoro. V. Diet, homong.

: i hot, the lion is behind the tree. i . . . . hot, behind. Ex. homyru hodini

'' i ?'.... eron, for, during. Ex. : hingdjin pudh (or fnoh) eron ndn gwon Afriha, I was in Africa for ten years.

dodoto i hodini hah, the i . . . . hah, under. Ex. : hdJijjonit (or hblifonit) boy is sleeping under the tree.

: duduton jore i hare hi, at i . . . . hi, over, on, upon, above. Ex. hwaje night there are many glowworms over the river; sine hisduahan

ahlpe (or adufe) i hdtoloh i hiho hi, these geese were hatched on the

ship; hirhoh hihija i haden hi, the chameleon is going up the tree; above. piom {or fiom) i diholo hi, there is water in the clouds i . . . . hiden,^ in the midst of, among. Y . ho . . . . hiden. ti tin nguro- i-pirit, or i-firit {ipirit, or ifirit), instead of. Ex. : monye lobut F —

66 BARI GRAMMAP.

loitin't hvinn i jji)it (or i-Jirit) no snmuti, a gcocl ftither does not give his child a snake for (instead of) a fish. ko .... nn {(un), without. Ex. : ko ntimyen an {am), without pain. lio .... hot, after, in. Ex. : nan popo (or fofo) IS loron hufUiJi hot, I shall come in eight days' time.

cron, before. Ex. : nan (/won Ico Abraham, I came before Abraham.

yu (1) from .... here. Ex. : nge ajiS (or afo) ho haha i/n, he came from his father's.

(2) to ... . there. Ex. : nan tutn Jio haha yu, I am going to my father's.

Tio Jiango, from, from out of. Ex. : molol-ofyo an 16l-e atn lio nyiitu kango, the unclean spirit left the man (came out of the man). ho (ha) hiden, in the midst, amongst. Ex. : nge agioodan ha-se hiden,^ he stood in the midst of them. ho .... ngerot, before. Ex. : ngudjih atii ho haha ngerot, the children went before their father, teng ho, until, as far as. Ex.: nan ajea hoiihot teng ho rima, I have

scratched my skin and drawn blood ; holdnlt awohon teng ho hare, the thief has fled (as far as) to the river. The preposition '' round," "around" is expressed by the verb longga, to circle, surround. Ex.: deru (doru) lolongga hodini, there is grass round the tree (lit. gi'ass surrounds the ti'ee).

Note 1. —The expressions hah, hi,]jirit (or frit), hiden, etc., are substantives

and admit of a double construction. Ex. : hijahua aioohon i hiden na yohn (or h. a. i yobu hiden), the wild beast has fled into the centre of the wood amidst the wood. In the first case hiden stands as substantive, in the second as preposition. Note 2. — In which case ho becomes ha. V. Parag. 25. ENGLISH-BAEI VOCABULARy.

-<»>-

ABBEEYIATIONS. c. 68 EXGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

afraid (to dread), hujdnd, pres. laiJcujoiio, perf. among (in the middle), i'kiden. aliujono, i. hnjononi. amplify (to magnify, to < xaggerate), to'ngaddir,

afraid (t > be afraid, to frighten), rigicold), pres. pres. iotd'iignddu, perf. aid ngaddu, i. to'ngaddih, ririijtcolv. perf arhjwbho, i. rigii-oho. pass, td'ngata. after (as. then, when), na (conjunction). amusement (weddin?, especially the celebration after (later), ede {de, de.de). of a wedding), hudii, l.pl. budiddn. after midnight (the dawn), dinggu, n. anchor, lori, m.pl. Id'rila. afternoon, loriri, f. and (also), liimja.

again (still ). ^67./. anger (wrath, alteration, cliange), woret, f.pl. age (old age), dongget, n. woretji. aged (old), modong (madong), c.pl. mudungin. angry (irritated, enraged— of men and animals), agreeable (nice, sweet), faleleng, c.pl.s. jegii, c.pl.s. agreement, yamora. angry (to be angry), xooran, pres. wowo'ran, aim (to aim), loiju, pres. wlwiju, perf. aiviju. purf. mod' ran, i. icore'. vide bora. i. wijili. pass, icfii. angry (wrathful; courageous, powerful, strong), air (wind), Ivbungot, f.pl. Mhifngofji (also kaiigd. c.pl. kangdjin. A'«7Mm67). angry (to make angry, to provoke), towor, pres.

air (firmament, the heavens ; above, upon), ki, totowor, perf. atoicor, i. toicore, pass, toicora. f.t. Ex : /i-(' an'auin kd'tyang = the air is damp vide icoraii. in the evening. animal (wild), nioayifyo, f.pl. ruonyok (also air (high up, upper air), hohungot-na'-Jci (also kijaku-a).

Iwgunwt-na-hi). animal (of faulty colour), loni' me, 'f. narumey air (surrounding the earth), Jiohungot-na-kak pl.s. (also kogumot-na-liat). animal-mother, kudue', f.pl. kudneni Qtudue'ld).

all (each, quite ; most used with a substantive), animal's hvea.st, jujnk, f.pl. jnjukon. li)>g, c.pl.s. announce (to make known), toku, pres. totoku,

all right, lohut, nabut. perf. atoku, i. tokune, pass, tokuke.

allow (to let), 7io, pres. koko, perf. ako, i. koli, announce (to make known), tokuurd, pres. pass. koJo. totokudrd, perf. atokudru, i. tokudrd, pass. almost (not yet, scarcely), akd'ngu (and also tokuiiji. gwenyona'). annoy (to vex, to bother, to be connerned),

almost (entirely, totally), aling, adv. vide ling. darjii, pres. dadarju, perf adarju, i. darje.

almost (perhaps), kode. Ex : nan kode do (I vide dcira. or thou) kode nan fofo ~ perhaps I will come. anoint (to embalm, to grease), we', pres. weiKe', D. ko'd. i. ice'i, pa^s. \v€la. almost (nearly), kodio (often strengthened by another, hge {lege), c.pl. legelok. tling = quite, entirely). another (one, a ceitain), We, f. nene, m.pl. kuhje,

alone, gehng, c.pl. kade (a unit, singly). f.pl. kitnye. Ex : lele bot hie = one after the

alone (proper, peculiar), kade, c.pl. of geleng. other ; lele ko lele = one witli the other (one

Ex : yi. tci, i€, kade = we, you, they, alone. with another). aloud, farik. another (another person), lele lalet, f. nene- also (sometimes, and), lunga. nakwan. pi. kulye-lian, f. kunye-icute'. altar (table of sacrifices), rogo-na-robangga, pi. answer, td'un, pres. tatdhin, perf. atd'nn, i. rogoj in-ti-rohangga. tail. Ex : they are silent (give no answer) =

alteration (change ; also wrath, anger), woret, se ako id'un. f.pl. icoretji. answer (reply), rake'et, f.pl. rukeetji. vide

always (very often, often ; for ever, eternity), rugd. ngii'ji. answer, rugo, jjres. rurugd, perf. ariigo, i. always (always living, dwellers in heaven, riigd. pass. rukd. vide rug. eternal), yenke (really yeng-ki), c.pl.s. vide yeng ant (red), mikile (mikyle), m.pl. taiki. and ki. ant (white), kold'rotote, m.pl. kolo'ro. &Jways (always living), yeng'ngin (contr. of ant (heaps with many holes), gd'kini, l.pl. yffngin). c.pl.s. vide yeng and ngin. amazed (to be amazeil, to notice, to look at in antelope (with long horns), mu'r/, f pi. murye'ki. astonishment), dirja, pres. didirja, perf. adirja, ant-heap, legbor. i. dirjye, pass. diWa. vide dir. ants (big black), simsime, m.pl. simsim. among (under, beneath, below), 7t(/>a7i; or lukat. ants (big red), //ef/e/i-. adv. and prepos. ants (bugar-eatiug), midurito, m.pl. miduri. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 69

ape (monkey), jo'mani, f.Y)l.joman (also telemi, ashamed (to be), lurij, pres. hulurii, perf. jil. talama). aJiu'ro, i. lurijni.

aperture (hole, opening), tutu'let, f.pl. tittiChiji. ashes, /.lo-o/.- (luron), f.t. apostle (angel), Uaso'nyonit-lo-ncjun, pi. haso- ashes, loffotato. nyoh-ti-ngun. ask (to enquire after), /i/o, pres. fifija, perf. appear (also to sprout, to shoot forth), fnl-iin fl^'/a, i. ^/V, pass.^'a. vide ^. (fii/akun), pres. fi^ulcun, perf. afuJcun, i. fuLu'. ask (ask, to), fth, piee. Jifih, perf. ajih, \. fin^, vide fuk. pass. ^a. appease (to quiet, to calm), folili'ja, pres. ask (to ask for pardon, to repent), huru, pres. totolilija, perf. atolilija, i. toJilije, pass. toliJiu. htibu'ru, perf. abu'ru, i. burune.

Ex : the child was quieted by the mother = ask (to ask for something, to intercede for an- nguro atolilia 7:o ngote. other), mo'loldn, pres. momd'loldn, perf. amo'loldu,

appease(to calm, to quieten), foyjjgf, pres. (otoyng, i. mololi, pass, mo'lold. vide mo?/;« and mulul.in. perf. atoyng, i. ioyng^, pass, toynga (toy'riga). aspect (look, view, mirror, life), me^ei, f.pl. approach (to come here, to come hither), me'tetji. vide met. yengiindya, pres. yeycngundya, perf. ayengundya, ass (horse), /.o^/ne (la'yne), f.pl. la'yneld. i. yengnndije. vide yenga. assemble (unite, to join, to collect togethir), approach (to come near), mijun, pres. mimijun, fefenun, pres. fef€nun, perf. afefe'nun, i. feftnii, perf. amijun, i. mi^ii. pass, fefe'nue. arm, lidih, pi. lidja. assemble (congregate), tunaldndya, pres. <«- arm (forearm), lol-iling, pi. lolilingan. tunaldndya, perf. atunaldndya, i. tunaldndye', arm (arm-hole), kuhudi, m.pl. luliidilan. pass, tunald. vide " to order" and " to arrange."

(arm-ring of ivory), raratat, f pi. rara. judgment ; stick which the arm assembly (meeting ; arms (especially lance or club), tord'hoti, f.pl. Bari carries as a symbol of the meeting, shaped like a iorh), fntet, m.^\. fiCtetji. around (round), alongga (really verb longga). assist (to support, to help someone), ngara'ldn, arrange (to prepare—a meal), tete'n, pres. tete'n, pres. nga-nga'raldn, perf. a'ngaralin, i. ngarald

perf. atete'n, i. tefene, pass, tete'na. pass. ngara'Jd.

arrange (to put in order ; to collect), tun, pres. assistant (mate, comrade), ]:a'-nga^ranit, c.pl

tutun, perf. ohtw, i. f?frie, pass. fitiKi. ],a'-7iga'ral: " arrange (to order), tunaldndye. vide to order, at (by), l.u. Ex : dilca lunjaseW lio gioo'nlu to assemble." haba = to-day my brother was at father's. arrange (to mend, repair), tetendya, pres. at least (tlie last, end), niulol; f. tetendya, perf. atetendya, i tetendih, pass, tete'na. at present (now), sitna''na. arrange (for another, to collect for another), attack (to surprise), muddya, pres. mumuddya, tunahin, pres. tittu'ncddn, perf. atu'naJdn, i. perf. amuddya, i. mute', pass. mutd.

' attired (to be dress(d, to clothe, to dress), j'tt/M, arrange (to order), fet. pres. /^/e<, perf. afet, pres. Juju/ii, perf. ajufii, i.Jufuiii.

\. fete', pass. /e^a. auditor (hearer), J.ayi'nganit, c.pl. layi'ngal-. arrange ("to set in order, to prepare), fedya, vide yiiig.

pres. fe'fedya. perf. afe'dya, i feddih. aunt (mat.), saseir-yangu ; (pat.) t^aseir-le- arrangement (order). /efe<, f.pl. momgi.

arrival (coming), /o'e<, f.pl. foelji. vide/o. autumn (1st rains), /./sser ; (during and after arrive (to arrive from i-omewhere, to reach). rains), jabd'. tjengga, pres. yeyengga, perf. ayengga, i. yenggt. avarice (envy, greed), belet, n. vide be. arrive (to come, especially to land), dur, pres. avenger (chastiser), Icari'nganit, c.pl. 7.ori'- I dudur, perf. ofZcr. i. rfwrtJ. ngaJ:. vide rzHgt. arrow, /o'e, m.pl. loya. avoid (to pass by. to make a circuit), lenggu,

i. arrowhead, halume', pi. halumeli. 1 pres. lei ngiju, perf. alenggu, lenggi.

arrowshaft, winyat. ' awake (to awake), furue, pres. fufurue, perf. artery (vein), muriloni, m.pl. mtirilo. afurue, i. furuen^. wj/t', pres. Jige'- artery (for arrows), /iitef, Tpl. futassi or futuld. I aWake (to raise, to set upright), artisan (blacksmith), tumurdt, m.pl. to'monol:. ji^t', perf. a-ngi, i. ngirn, pass. J'gr^/M. as (after, than, when), ;;«, conj. awake (to set up), ngiju, pres. ngi-ngijii, perf. as (similar, like), gwoso (also gwotinielt). a-ngiju, i. ngiju. vide ?if/«. as much, inu, c.pl. mu-lnClo, f. mu-l;une. awaken (to wake, to rouse), tc/ngien, pres. I ascend (to climb), /.nee, pres. Idldwe, perf. toto'-H,ien, perf. ato'ngien, i. toto'ngine. vide

alVioe, i. litcene'ddu-^). ngien. 70 ENGLISH -BARI VOCABULARY.

away, ri (a sufBx with meaning away from a bathe, J.uii, pres. ludlivo. perf. ulicd, i. Inivni. place). batter (to ram, to beat down), rit, pres. rum, awry (crooked, not straight), rego (arego), c.pl. perf. fl>((, i. ritde, pass. r«fZ«. regijdt. Ex : nielo Icilior arc-go = this tower is be (to remain), ga-on, pres. jth-oh, perf. agicou Dot straight. (often also gtcon), i. gice. axe, tuhi. be (to exist), literally gicondd. Ex: (Zo gicon dd lo ««7i ? = what are our relations? nan givon-dd /.o do? — what's the matter? vide gtcon and add.

B beads (of red glass), landreti, f.pl. Z.-rf« ore (also «oce).

back (o.f men and animals), lidir, f.pl. Iklirino. bean, hfutu; (beans dried), liifutu ZoieoZ.- (also back (backwards, from behind), cdolddir {alo- »oror«;i). liidir), adv. vide lidii: bear (to bring forth), tadu, jjres. iatadu,

back (hum])), rug. perf. atadu. i. tadunih, pass, tadiie. Ex: the backbite (slander, falsely accuse), mang, pres. mother has borne a son = ?i(/oZe atadu tore. mamang. perf. amang, i. manggl, pass, manga. bear (to carry), doggu, pres. dodoggu, perf.

backbiter (slanderer), Immanganit, c.pl. l;a- adoggu, i. doggi, jiass. (Zo'.Vo. mangah. vide mang. bear hither (to carry hither, to hold, to backwards, alolddir, adv. vide liidir. raise, to lift, to float along on the water), dulnim,

bad (evil lazy), 6io- (only used in conjunction pres. dudulntm, perf. udul;um, i. fZuAtt, pass. with mo and to'), vide mohnr and iohur. diL^ue (dtiliCL). bad (wicked), hiron, f. nardn, pi. Idroh, f.pl. bear hither (to bring, to carry about), yega^

pres. ye'ijega, perf. aycga, i. j/egfJ, pass. j/e'Z.a. bad, make, fohur. pres. tolohur, perf. aiohur, beard (hair on the chin), lofir-ti-nyektm. i. tohure, pass, tobiiro. vide ii^r. bearer (carrier, messenger), hai/clcanet, c.pl. bad (evil, wicked), longon, f. nangon. layehal:. vide ?/e(/a. bad, make (lead astray), toron, pres. toioron, bearer (carrier), liudolonit, c.pl. ladohol: vide l^crf. atoron, i. torony^, pass, toronya. (Zo(ygf((. bag (small), lusuru, f.pl. Jcusurnot. bearer (of sacrifices, priest), l;aijehanei-lo- bake, /e^/w, pres. fefeyii, perf. afe'yii, 1. /t7e rohangga, pi. laye'.al-ti-rohangga. vide yegfo (,/e?); pass. /(S?o. and rdbangga. baker, kafe-lonit. c.pl. lafeloh. beat, g^u-Jf/, pres. gitugu-ut, perf. agwut, i. bald (literally, like stone), «?^7e, c.pl. aWlya. qwide, pass, gwutl. vide 6iif and 6^7, D. f/!(ot

Ex: Ince-hiot ahle'ngtfO? = vfhj i.s your head bald? vide ?e?e (also rock, stone, ZeZe, f.pl. beat (to fasten, to nail, lo strike, to drive in),

Ze/(/o). hil;. pres. heheh, perf. aZ*eA-, i. Z*eZ.c, pass, helco.

band (bandage). /?^e<, f.pl. ^i7, pres. hihit,

baptize (literally, to wash with holy water), perf. ahit, i. lite, pass. Z*i7o. hda-lo-fiom-ii ngum. beat back (to chase, to drive away), dungitn,

bare (bald, like a stone ; rock, stone), /e/e, f.pl. pres. dudungin. perf. adungun, i. duiigu, pass.

ZeZ^a, D. aZe?. Ex : Tj/ro/ /,o 7eZ?/rt lodir (Jore) — dungue. vide (Zohj;. there are many rocks in the Tyrol. beat (with the bare hand), Jirtng, pres. Jittwongr, barren (sterile — of men and animals), ^rtjjgi, n.jjl. perf. anang. i. na)ige, pass, nanga. hangin. beater, lahitouit, c.pl. lalitdJi. vide 6^7. barter (to exchange), togivo, pres. iotogwo, perf. beater, lahutiinit, c.pl.J,oZ*u/a.'. vide Z>(/Z.* atogico, i. iogwon^, j^ass. togtva. beautiful (to be), l.u-elen {huelen"), pres. Zrzrc-

barter (exchange, goods bartered, inheritance, lice'.en. perf. aliUrlen, i. Iwelejige. heritage), luuuttt, f.pl. laruttijt. bed camp (sleep), dotoet, n pi. dotoetji. vide barter (to exchange), l.urnt, pres. l;alarut, perf. (Zofo. ala id. i. harutc, pass, larutd. bed of river (channel), lare-hgnlu, m. vide basket (big), lii/d, ni.pl. lufil'in. Zo_/((Z«. basket (small, used also as a measurement). bee, «.'«•((. Icortt, m.pl. I.ore'tji. bee-hive, oioroi, f.pl. otortji. bai, luluIuJu. beer (mcrissa, from durah), ?/((((«.

bat, ZkAmZi///. m.pl. hdiduh'ct. beetle, ?//?>/. l.pl. Z//Z/,'o (lihyii). ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. n

befall (to meet ; to shoot dead), l-el; pres. l;e];eh; beside (near, by), didiiKjo. vide rfmr/o.

jierf. al;el; i. leji, pass, lu'lai. beswear (to soil, to anoint), iceya, pres.

before (for, sooner), heron, vide Gr. 101 and 110, iceivcya, perf. aioeya, i. loei, pass, loe'm.

also i -heron. betray (someone), hnronohin, pres. i)(«6((-

before (in front), mjerot. Ex : nan tn njerot = ronbldn, perf. cdmronoldn, i. huronold, pass. I am going in front. beg (pi'ay, to entreat), mo, jn-es. memo, perf. betroth (to promise marriage), de'faldn, pres. II mo, i. mole, pass, luolo. dedefaidn, perl. udefaldn,\. de'/ahe, pass, depahi. beg (to obtain by begging), njo-njolija, pres. better (more), &/«. iKjo-ivjolija, pevf <(-nijo-nijolija, i. ngon'jolije. bewitch (to charm), demha, pres. dc'demha,

beget (to produce, to create, to build, to form, perf. ade'niba, i. dcmhi, pass. f?(''Hi((. to make), [jweja, pres. (ju-e,juieja, perf. wjwe'ja, bewtched, be, dema, pres. de'dema, perf. i. 'jioeje, pass, ijivea (also giveya). adema, i. demane.

beget (to produce ; to show), tomeddya, pres. bidder (the highest), Icaftdanit, c.pl. Icufntul;.

lotomeddya, perf. utomeddija, i. tonteddih, pass. yidefut. big (worthy, to merit, deserving), l-arudya,

begin (to commence), sidu, pres. siisuln, perf. pres. ludiunidya, perf. aharudyn, i. lurudye.

c^tdii, i. sulnne, pass, sulua. big bird (tlie feathers being used as a head- begin, sidttja, pres. susuluja, perf. asuhijd, dress), (jKrd'i, l.pl. gttrd\-an.

i. sidiine, pass, sidaa. vide s;(^(. big Nile duck, (jogol;, n.pl. (jojoIckii. beginning (commencement), s/(7((rt (siisnlna), n. big sack (bag), hafenggo, f.pl. lafenjgoat. beginning (of the rainy season), /./sf^r (l.-iscr), f. big turtles, ngyer, f.pl. ngyeijin, D. jjyf'r.

behind, from (back, backwards), ulolddir bigger, nja-njaddu- vide ngaddn. Ex : t?<7i(f ("?(>.',/(?//•), adv. vide lidir. aiijan'/oddii — the w^oimd has become bigger. behind, /-?JOf. bind (to fasten), ?or, pres,

iiloijKf. i. toyiife, pass, toyitfo. vide i/»/. i. mononc, pass, monya.

believer, l:ayufoiiit, c pi. hayufo^;. vide yxZ*. bind (to tie ; to catch, especially mice in a trap),

bell, hinjiitot, m.pl. lumjuo {hnhjutotji). /o/.', pres. /oZo.'-, perf. o/o/.', i. /o/.r, pass. laid. bell (goat), Jol;obo. bird, rinjioat {ringuat), f pi. rinjicatan. bellow (to roar), rumoa, pres. riinimon, perf. bird, Iwenti, f.pl. Incen.

iirtimon, i. rumdnili. bird's nest (bird-house), Icadi-na-lnoen, pi.

bellows, /////./f, n.])l. yul-iten. ]:adijili'-ti-l-'wen. ymigiiel, n. belly ( paunch). /('/e, f.pl./t'/e/rt. birth (delivery, womb),

belly (body, stomach ; also for, me, the, etc.), birth, tadiiet, f pi. tadnetji. mii'iiin {mojon), f.pl. itr/A-. bite, A-o^fyi, pres. lolcoun, i)erf. (ilcoun, i. A-om, belongings (possessions), toUen, f.pl. toliengi. pass. /^oa. below (beneath, under, among), lul'ali, adv. bite, /.o, pres. 7.o7.o, perf oAo, i. /lOJi^, pass. 7i-o.(.

and prepos. Es : luije' dionj aha ?!«« = yesterday a dog bit mc. bemoan (to mourn), ynran, pres. ynynran, perf. bite, imjo, pres. l;ol-oJa, perf. al-qja, i. /.q//, pass.

injiiran, i. ?/-7rt;. /.Of. Ex : n (Ji o/.ort rf/ sionj — I have been bench (stool), s/(/e<, n.pl. sidetji. bitten by a dog. bench (form, board, target), <((/.«, f.pl. tal:ajln. bite (to peck; see also "to chop, to fell, to cut bend (to bow), f?". pres. dadu, perf. oc?((, oft'"), ZoA, pres. totol:, perf. alo'.;, i. tola', pass. toho.

i. (?'(?(; pass. fZ''?e. Es : Iwdinl adu mitgnn = Ex : the snake has bitten me = munii atok nan. the tree is bowed down. bitter {nour), fusnsna, c.pl.s, beneath (below, under, among), lul-(il:, adv. bitter (sour), fotno,; c.pl.s. and prepos. black, Jiiruo, f. nuruo, pi. hirao';, f.pl. naruol: bent (crooked, curved), Inlivooii'j, f nal^tcd'onj, black ant (small), mulcunyet, m.pl. mnlun. ]il. hfju-olo.id'r, f. pi. na^iwo'o)pjo'i: black ants (big), simsime, m.pl. simsim. beseech (to pray), moyn, pres. momoyii, perf. black ibis, luicdcnng, f.pl. Jnwummgan.

(inioyii, i. HioV (vwyi), pass. J)io/o. Ex : moyita black stone (which when ground is used for {mo'e'tu) Nijun = beseech God. gl.izing), yoda (t/odn), n.pl. yodnol. 72 EXC4LISH-BARI VOCABULARY

black viper, kitnu, fpl. hitnton. boil, toicididd. pres. totou-ahda. perf ctfoica-

blacksmith (urtisan), tundnit, m.pl. iomouol: hild, i toivaliinf', pass. iccd(da. Transitive,

blessed (blissful, happy, also rich), lacorinit, boiled fat (as a soup), hafutat. f. c.pl. hicoriniho. bolt (bar), riijlht, m.pl. rigiletji. blessed (inhabitants of heaven), nfjuti(-yenrj-l:i. bone (of jaw, jaw), hmhe, m.pl. hmhyot. vide yen;/ and /,/. bone (leg), luyntyo. m.pl. /.h^/c blessing (praise), ratet, f.pl. ratetji. book (text, writing), v:>iret, f.pl. icu'retji. blessing, the (the sprinkling), (jwatet, n.pl. border (boundaiy), hlokorit, m.pl. loloLorftan. (jivKtetJi. border (corner, edge), hngicet Qonguet), m.pl. blind, modoli'. c.pl. modoleno.

blissful (blessed, happy, rich), Iwdrinit, c.pl. border, si,'o, pres. sisijo, perf. «8<|/'o, 1. s^yc', hwdrinild. pass. s/o. block up (to shut), tiW:, pres. titih, perf. utitil;, bore (screw, dull) «/n, pres. ninin, perf. rm/M,

i. titihi'. pass. titiJ.o. i. ?(««('', pass. ?!??io. blood (drop of), rimatat. f.pl. rima. bore (to pierce), ./?r, pres. ./?/ir. perf. ((_^r, bloodsucker (a small bird which sucks blood i.jire'. pass. /zr«.

from animals), l.icelani, m.pl. hivehan. bore (to pierce), ?M, pres. /;//!/, perf. «/«',

bloody, arima, c.pl.s. Ex : do arima = you i. <((7<'', pass. tuJo. have blood fin you. bother (to vex, to annoy, to be concerned),

bloody (to make), torima, pres. totorima, perf. darjii, pres. dadarjii, perf adarju, i. darje'. vide atorima, i. torimane. vide rima.

blossom, ti(rd, pres. tnturij, perf. aturo, i. bottle (generally a gourd skin), here, f.pl. tnrone. blossom (flower), loturoni, f.pl. hoturon. vide bough (branch), lene, f.pl. lenya. f«?o. bound, be (to be treated a.s a slave), inojiya, pres.

blow (blow with the iist), jol:et, m.pl. jolietji. mo^monya, perf. amo'nya, i. monojt. vide nio^. vide ./o/.-. boundary, lololorit, m.pl. lololoritai}.

blow, the (the fastening, the fixing), helcet, boundary (limit ; column, furrow, chink, rent), n.pl. helcetji. blow^ (box on the ear, slap in the face—with the bow (for shooting), dang, n.pl. dunghi. D. hand), masu, m.pl. fZ«»i;/ (d«n). blow (to breathe, to rest, to repose), yuhan, bow (to bend), c??/, pres. dudiL perf. «(/«', pre?, yiiyulani, perf. ayiilan, i. yule'. i. di(7(', pass. (7?/7e. Ex: lodini adu mugun = blow up (to burst into i^ieces), rih, pres. ririh. the tree is bowed down. perf. arih, i. r/?e', pass. rila. box (chest, coffin), lofor, f.pl. loforo. blow (an instrument), hut, pres. lulnd. perf. box (on the ear, slap in the face, a blow with o/.;(f, i. /.yfc'. pass. /.v(f((. the hand), masu. blow (the nose), nyondya, pres. ngo-ngondya. boy, lolifonit, m.pl. lolifonoJ:. perf. a-nijondya, i. mjondi, pass, nyo-ngo. boy (girl, child), nguro, c.pl. nguajil;. blue, murye, c.pl.s. vide Jomurye. bracelet, si'l^u-afat (sfluatat). n pi. sihtca blue, Jomurye, f. narimrye. p'.?. (sfJnia).

blunt (uncut), I'o/*/?;, f. juitun, pl.s. Ex : brag (to boast), miralindya ,inea. mimiraldiidya,

ivcdelio lotiin {(dotiin) = my knife is blunt; r/or perf. anurahindya, i. miraldndye'.

m/o nutun (imatuti) = my lance is not sharp. brain, Irunyitut, f. blunt (to make),

boat (skiflf), Inho-lodit, ijI. lihq,'in-hdtdil-. break, heleng, pres. hehe^leng, perf. ale'leng,

body (belly, stoffach, for, me, thee, etc.), mugun i. helengc'. pass, helengo. (moi;oii), fpl. ter//.- (mugiinya). break (to break off, to pick off), givalali, pres.

boil, u-aJala, pres. ivaicalala, perf. mcahdfi, gtcagicalal; peif. agivdUah, i. gundake, pass. i. u-alalune. Intransitive. gicdlalca. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 73

break (to break to pieces), /e/.en, pves. fefe'hen, brook, golotot, l.pl. i,ulnjin. perf. (ifeke'n, \.felxenye, \^&3S. felic'mja. brook, ?oro, m.pl. lorold (Ivrri'M). break (of its own accord, to burst, to brother, hmgase'r, m.pl. lungasisil:. spring), riya, pres. rirhja, perf. ariya {aria), brown, lo'Jere, f. ncCjere, pl.s. i. riyc. bubble (vide "to Uak, to drop "), (twi. breakfast, mje-na-lcoyxre. buck (he-goat), monig-meetyo, pi. niuuihen- breast (of animals), jmj;;/.', L\i\,jiij}ilon. melan. breast (of men), ludo, pi. lidol-i. bud (germ, sprig-), hifeii, m.pl. /rc/e. breast (of women), himd, l.pl. l;inutji. bud (of trees), 6//cm, pre:?, hib'dan, perf.

breath (sioli). ynl;et, l.pl. yiThetji. (dji'htn, i. hile' (tcilun). breathe (to blow, to rest, to repose), yiil.an. buffalo, melor, f.pl. mekora. pres. yiVyulan, perf.

breathe (to breathe upon, to breathe into, to aremha, i. rembih, pass, rernr*. Ex: A«d« mo inspire), yuhahiii, pres. yuyiChahin, perf. a- aremu lohinga = my house was built this year. yuhalcin, i. yulmld, pass, ynhahi. build (to form, to make, to create, to pro- breed (to hatch). toyUfpies.fotoya, perf. atoyu, duce), giveja, pres. gwe'giceja, perf. agtce'Ja, i. i. toi (tole). pass, fu'lo. gweje', pass, g'wea. brew (to cook), toyong, pres. totoyony, perf. bullet (iron-stone, iron-nail), u-fyiite, f.pl. ««/?/". atoyonij, i. toyo-n<,eiw, pass, ioyonge. bunch (bundle, packet),

bright (pure, clear), Zo/i-e, f. na/.e, i^Ls. vide bundles, in (in parcels), ((//fe, adv. vide lite. /o/.'we. burn (to get on fire), yur, pres. ytiyur, perf.

i.

bring, Jondya, pres. Jojondya, perf. ajondya, perf. atotwk, i. tonol;e', pass, tono'kd. ^ide nokan. i. j'ondi, pabs. .,'?<"e. vide ./o?i. burn (iutrans.), uokun, pres. no'nokan, perf.

bring (to ofier, to dedicate), yelcaMn, pres. and'kan, i. moke'. Ex : /.adi Honokan = the tyj'haldn, perf. ayeliCildn, i.yehahi, pass, yekahi. house is ou fire. vide 2/er/a. burn (intrans.), cZe^ff, pres. dede'ba, perf.

bring (to give), j/c/.', pres. yeyel; perf. o^/e/.', iide'ba, i. de/i?'. i. //fi/rc', pass, y^'ka, vide 2/e;/a. D. j/e/i. burn (to catch fire, to take fire),

bring up (to bring up, to feed, to nourish), lu'tide, psrf. utii'le, i. tulene'. i/nddii, pres. yuyuddii, perf. lyitddu, i. yudde, burst (to spring ; to break of its own accord),

i. r/?/e'. pass. yiCta. Ex : minujil; lodidiJ: yuyutu lo le }-4?/«, pres. ririya, perf. «r/2/« (aria), ti iKj'ote =. little children are brought up on their vide r//^ mother's milk. burst (to burst into pieces, to blow up), rih, bring up (to nurse), deha, pres. dc'dtha, perf. pres. ririh, perf. arih. i. ?v7e', pass. rila. ade'ba, 1. dahi. bury (to inter), n;^/.-, pres. nunnk, perf. «»«/.-,

bring (to bear hither, to carry alout), yega, i. 7iul,-e', pass. ?i«/.a. pres. ycyega. perf. ayc'ga, i. yegi, pass, ye'ka. bury (to dig), &o7.-, pres. bobok, perf. abok,

bring back (bring hither), nyolun, pres. nyo- i. &o/.f'. pass. 6o/.a. injuJiitn, i^erf. anyulnm, i. nyolii, pass, nyolrne. bush (thick wood), mnku, m.pl. mnkue. bring forth (to bear), <((c/m, pres. tutudu, bushes (especially bull-rushes, reeds), m.pl. icrf. afadii. i. tadiinih, pass, tadne. Ex : the fd'dungi. mother has borne a son = H;/o

broad, higalang, f. rwgalung, jsl. lugalangal;, gwongga, perf. agiconggu, i. gwonggi, pass. f.pl. iia

brood-hen, sit'L-nri-l.vdue, n.pl. so'J,oro-ludiie'l-C. buttermilk, uxiji, f. vide Indue'. buttocks, vuyut m.pl. icin. "

74 EXGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

buy (to purcliase). (in-onoi, pics. gico_,u-oruii, carrier (bearer), kadokonit, c.pl. kadokok. perf. agworun, i. ijicoric, pass, (lu-orue. v'dc doggu. buy, gicUro, prea. (iimjicoro, perf. agicoro, carrier (bearer, messenger), kaygkanet, c.pl. i. gicofoni, pass, gnome. kayekak. vide j/^'gra. buy, gicontndijd, pres. gu-d;icorundijo, perf. carrier (messenger), hajd'nganit, c.pl. Icajo'ngak. agicOrKnli/d, i. ijiconindij', pass, gicorue. vide vide JoHgr. carry (to carrj' away " on wheels," to draw by (near, beside), didinjo. vide dingo. away, to start, 1o drive away), u-iirijji. pres. /.(^ YeB.jiJikun, perf.

calf, Imjya, pl.f. tagwoli. ajikun, i. jiku, pass. jC'kue. \idejik. calf (of medium size, half-growu), iagwoh, carry (to bear), fZo/gfJt (^dogu), pres. dodoggu, pi masc. laji/d. perf. adoggu, i. doggi, pass. dole. calf-bull, dwnt. cartilage (of the crocodile, the fiu of the fish), calf-cow, taliolc. gigi'ru. u.pl. gigirujin. calf (of the leg), m.pl. ludang, ludangin. cartridge, Z««<, pi. Zo?/« ; (empty) ^^i7^. call (to name), lung, pres. hdiing, perf. alung, case (quiver), gfit'oZo, n.pl. gicohjot. i. ?!(«j/(', pass, lungu. Ex: li/eZo Jiolifdnit cat (wild), gwang, n.pl. gicangan (alS3 bagwet, luJungu Wani = this boy is called VVani. pi. bagweya). call (to name, to call for or be in want of some- catch (to take, to keep, to load, to laden), ?yu thing) vide lunggu. (icuju), pres. uiiju, perf. aiiju. i. wy"(7i, pass. ?yM. call (to call for, to fetch), harara, pres. haharara, catch (to seize), mo/.-, pres. monwk, perf. ojno/;, i. perf. aharara, harara, pass, hararaji. i. ?Ho/.e, pass. »no/.-a (mokan). Ex : j/aro amoka i call hither (to invite), lungun, pres. Jidungun, dlli = the hippopotamus has been caught in the perf. alungun, i. Z(/7i(/« (Jungi), pass, lungu. pit. caller (crier), ladungunit, c.pl. halungok. vide catch (specially mice in a trap, to bind, to tie), Ivk, pres. ?o/o/.-, perf. alok, i. ZoAf, pass. loka. calm (to appease, to quieten), tolilija, pres. catch (to seize, to find), bunyekin, pres. iotoJiliJa, perf. atoUIiJa. i. tolilije, pass, iolilia. bnbunyekin, perf. abimyekin, i. bunyeki, pass. (to quieten, calm to appease), toyng, pres. hanyeki. Ex : ^» abunyekhi kold'nit = we totoynj, perf. atoyng, i. toynge, pass, toijnga have caught the thief.

(toynga). catch, /.•o?>, pres. Ao7.-ot, peif. «//oZ>, i. /ro/e, pass.

calming (consolation ; rest, repose), toyulid, kd[fo. f.pl. toyiVketJi. catch (to seize, to take pritouer), iojong, pres. candle (light, flame), /arara, u.pl. /arrtra'jV". totojong. perf. atojong.i. tojong€, pass, tojonga. canopy (tent), ?iaA-, f.pl. jm/ra. caterpillar, kuretei, pi. A«r«. cans (for milk), /e/('/i. cattle, /.efen, pi. Hssit. .^ capture, mohet, f.pl. moletji. vide jno/i-. cattle bell, lungutot, pi. lunguo. carcass, luruo, n.pl. buruoIOn. vide buroii. cause (reason,' top, head, the first), Aice, f.pl. carefully, madamada. kujik. caress (to fondle), hiryiiri, pres. hibiryore, cease (to have finished), baka (seldom aka'), perf. ahiryore, i. biryor^. pres. babdlca, perf. abd'ka, i. bakani. carousing (tippling, intoxication), n^eref, f.pl. celebrated (great, powerful), duma, c.pl. temejik (used predicatively it is always te'mejik, carpenter (joiner), hahefanit, m.pl. lialtffak. used attributively it remains, especially after vide A-e6a. nom. agcniis, duma). (little red), carpenter, lartfinanit, m.pl. larc'mal: vide centipede, I uhim^ (also UUm€) ; sihihca ,

p:nglish-bari vocabulary. 75

certain (true), diri, c.pl.s., adj. Ex: nielo chief (prince, princess), mated, c.pl. kimak. diri = that is true ; sine nataldn nan do dirt = child (boy, girl), ngdro, c.pl. ngdojik. what I have told you is true, adv. child-bed (woman in), /.-ay;;^*, f.pl. /.o)/o/. vide certain (certaiu person, one, another), lele, f. nene, m.pl. ludyc, f.pl. Icunij'i. Ex : lele hot lele chin, nye'^cem, f.pl. nye'-.ema. .

= one after the other ; lele lo lele = one with chip (splinter), ./f/ef, f.pl. Jele'tji (jeletji). another (one with the otlier). choice, «?((c( (u-nhiet), fpl. nlaetji. vide chain, rerelcet. f.pl. reretetan. vide reJ;, chain, ngorituf, f.pl. ngori (nyoritat, nijori'}. choke (suffucate), furyd, pres. fnfuryd, pcrf.

chains (to be in, to bind), re/.-, vide " to bind." afiiryd, i. furydni. chair, ruga, pi. ragajin. choke (to strangle, to kill), /o, pres.

Id'gitlii. chop (to cut olt', lo fell ; also to peck, to

chaos (jumble, mixing together), torc'et, f.pl. bite), /o7.-, pres.

charcoal- (burning). /V/67/, f.pl. yV/o. i. /ogf//), pass.

i. /.eZe. cheat (to deceive), dumha, pres. dudumha, clean (to purify), /o<, pres. /o/o/, perf. o/o^ perf. adnmha, i. dumhe, pass, dumma. vide i. /o/f, pass. /ofo. cleaning (purging, cleanliness, purity), tokelet, cheat (to deceive), dinnm, pres. dndtfrnm, perf. f.pl. tokeleiji. especially soap), adirmm, i. dnmrne', pass, dumma. cleaning (things used for, cheek, ngcoi, m.pl. nge'jia (ngthya). fvtet,f.p\.fotetji. \ide fot. chemise (body-cloth), bonggo-na-miig>in, pi. cleanliness (puiiiy. chastity), keltt. vide linnggiidt-ti-niiigun. pre.'. chest (of men), /.j'tio', f pi. lidd'ni. cleanse (to make clean), tokelan, chest (coflSn, box), /,o/or, f.pl. lo/dWo. totokilan, perf. atokelan, i. /o/ieZe. pass. /o7.-l'?o chicken, snl-nri, n.pl. sokoro. {tdkclan^. vide /.-e/an. 76 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

clear (pure, briglit), lohe, f. nalce, pl.s. vide combatant (warrior, tempttr, seduc(r), liamov' lolncf. Unit, m.pl. I.amoidli. \ide moro. clear (to clear the throat), reta, pres. rereta, come (to arrive, especially to land), dxr, pert", a reta, i. ntanih. pres. dddnr, perf. arf'fr, i. dure. cleave (to adhere, to btick), deliba, pres. come, fo, \)xes.fo/o. perf. a/o. i.fu. \)]. fota, dedebba, perf. adebba, i. dehbi. come (after, to follow), defect, verb, leforo. cleave (to split), ]:agii, pres. l:al;agu, perf. come (to come again, to riturn), yitye, pres.

(ildice, i. Ixiwene, f. /i/ya. i. ye7igitndye.

climb, dul;in. pres. dudnlin, perf aduldn, i. (Z((/,e'. come (to come hither quickly), nnnun, pres.

cloth (for loins, girdle), hafe'ra, f.t. ruriimun, perf ariimun, i. rinmi. vide jvjk. cloth (dress, stuff), bonggo, n.pl. hongguat, come (come mar, (o appr- acL), mijim, pres.

D. hlJOIVJ. mimijiin, peif. amijini, i. ?«(/».

cloth (worn round loins), bonggo-fitet, honggo- come out, Z"/e, jires. lulu/e. perf. alufe, i. /"/e. na-fitet, pi. bonggnat-fitet. come (willingly), deh-fofo, pres. dedelc-folo, cloth (for the head), honggo - na - lice, jd. perf. adel;-fofo. i. del e'-fofo. fco«.,(7"a/-//-/.ice. comfort (to console), S"grt, pres. si'snga, peif.

clothe (

cloudy (dark, gloomy), d^or, c.pl..'. Ex : At « vide s^fjrc. diior i lolor = the sky is cloudy to-day. coming (arrival), /oe<, f.pl. foetji. vide/o. club (stick, rod), lure, m.pl. taria (furya). coming (together in peace, union, community), club (stick, cudgel), giontet, n.pl. gwutttji. moret, f. vide mortf and 7nor. club (of iron), tnre-lo-reat. pi. turia-ti-reat. command, S((re<, n.pl. saretji (law). • vide re«L command (to order), yold,'pves. yiiyold, perf. coarse (a coarse word of insult by the Bari, (iijold, i. yoldne, pasF. yoldo. vide yo'd,'o. the^ female loin covering), delen, n. command (oider), yoldet, n.pl. yoldetji. cock, loi/idan, m.pl. logiiloit. command (order, to), yold^o, pros, yuyoldjo,

coffin (chest, box), Ivfor, f.pl. loforo. perf. aylilii',0, i. yoJdJe. pass, yoldo. vide ^oW. cold, latewt, c.pl.s. commander (master), layolonit, m.pl. layoldJ:.

cold (cough), yola, n.pl. yohaJd^n. vide yo.',/. colic, mimhi. commander (master), l:afetanit, c.pl. l-afetah. collect, fefen, pves-fefen, perf. afefen, i. fefene, vide /e^ pass fefena. commence (to begin), .?;Jm, pros. skshIii, (after)

collect (to arrange, to put in order), tun, pres. asnhi, i. iiiliint. pass. S'lhia. tntiin, perf a/;;/*, i. tune, pass. ^w'na. commencement (beginning), sm/*'*'/ (susuhia), n. collect (to gather, to pick up), Iwoddn, pres. commit (adultery, to whore), dinrga, pres. lacolavoddit , perf. al;ic(jddu, i. Invoddi Qnccil;- didingga, perf. adinyga, i. nuget, lo dingga.' udddi), i)ass. kicoio. community (union, the coming together in collect (to collect together, to assemble, to peace), moret. f. vide mora.

unite, to join), fefennn, pres. fefe'nnn, perf compassion (mercy, weeping\ vyintyiiret, f.

aftfeniin, i. feftnii . pass. /e/e7ii(e. compassionate (to be, tender-hearted, to wi f p).

collect (for another, to arrange for another), nynnyvri, pres. nyiinyuri, perf. < ^*/»^^yi(ri, i.

tunaldn, pres. tutnnaldn, perf. utunaldn, i.

compassionate (merciful), /.•o-/o*/,-(/.'/-.'o?^('f, c.pl.s.

collide, tc/igr^^i, pres. bubungun, perf. abungun. compel (to force), h7, pres. f.<;7, jjorf. a//^, i. i. biingii. ^//e, pass. ^«7"' colour, gicesin, n.t. (gwetin). compelled (to be compelled to obey, to make

coloured (spotted), loldrL f. naldri. pis. hear), toyng, pres. totoyng. jierf. atoying, i.

coloured (spotted), naldri. vide lo^dri. Ex : toyinge, pass, toyinga. H(f Jict bonggo analdri = this dress is of different complainant, nasistld. colours. complaint, ////ef. column (rent, limit, chink, furrow, boundary), complement (addition ; supplement), livenyet,

n7e<, n pi. rilftji. f.l>\. lucemjetji. ENGLISH-BARI 1^)CABULARY. 77

complicate (to fret), hiiburjij, pres. holcohnrjo, convey (lead astray, to try), mor, pres. mumiir, perf. ahobirrjo, i. hohiirje, pass. Icoburo. perf. ((/«6'/-, i. miJri, pass, jwore (morn).

complain (to cry, to lament, to mourn), wongmi, cook (to cook), (ier, pres. dec/er, perf. ader, i. pres. ivowongon, perf. awongon, i. wonge. dere, pass. dera. complete (to supply, to restore), Invenialnn, cook (to brew), toyong, pres. totoyong, perf. pres. kweliweniulnn, perf. ahwenialdn, i. liweniald, atoyong, i. ioyongene, pass, toyonge.

pass, liiceniuli'i. cook, deryVf, pers. dedetja, perf. aderja, i. comrade (assistant, mate), lungaranit, c.pl. rfer//, pass, rfent. vide (Zer. lnVn'jaral;. vide ngaraldn. cook (to roast), /e^/w. vide "to bake." conception, Jiijet, f.pl. ft'jetyi. vide figa. cook, kaderanit, c.pl. kaderak. vide cZer. concerned (to be, to vex, to bother, to annoy), cooking, fZeref, n. vide cZer. darju, i^res. dadarju, perf. adurju, i. darje. vide cooking stone, srrZef, pi. suletan.

dar«. . cool (fresL), /i/.-, c.pl.s. conceive (to become pregnant), figa, pres. cool (not hot, not passionate, quiet-tempered, fifiga, perf. «/?;/«, i.fige. gentle, meek), feto.

conceive (to become pregnant), fiharilnn, pres. cool, to, tolig, pres. totoUg, perf. <(\.hafesak. yidefesun. corner (of the eye), kujirat, f.pl. hujir. conqueror (victor), kutelanit, c.pl. katelak. corpse, atwon.

vide iet/.i. cotton, uviro. vide cotton thread = loaratat, f. consider (to tliink), ye?/e, pres. ye^/e, perf. ayeye, cotton (thread), vxiratat, f.pl. ware.

i. yeyene, pass. 2/^2/0- cough (cold), yol-a, n.pl. yokalan.

consolation (comfort, cure, consolatory, argu- cough, to, yoka, pres. yoyoka, perf ayoka, i. ment), s((/.e<, n.pl. saketji. yokane'.

consolation (calming, rest, repose), toynket, count, ken, pres. keke'n, perf. ake'n, i. /rejie', pass. f.pl. tiyuketji. kena,

consolatory (cure, comfort, cousolation, argu- count, kcndya, pres. keke'ndya, perf. ake'ndya, i. ment), suket, n.pl. suketji. kendi, pass. />e'na. console (to comfort), suga, pres. susiiga, perf. count (to pay), lundya, pres. hdnndya, perf. asuga, i. SH/.-e (sugge), pass. S'fX'rt. ahtndya, i. htndye', pass. hmya. consoler (comforter), kasukanit, c.pl. kasitkuk. country (land),J*fr, m.pl. /(^ron. vide 8((gr(. country (region, place), _/ir/<, f.pl./in'ie'w. contemplation (view), rf/ref, n.pl. diretji. country (region), didingit, n.pl. didingiten. contempt (scorn, dislain), murangget, fpl. country (land), mudyng (mnding), f.pl. maran;/f/e(y«. mt(cZ/«5r«?i. contradict, wonjerikin, pres. wowongerikin, couples (i)airs), murek-ko-mttrck. perf. aiDonjerikin, 1. wongerikih, pass, icongeriki. courageous (powerful, strong, angry, wrath-

Ex : I am always contradicted by you = jiaw ful), /,((»(/«, c.pl. kangajin. loaicongerlki l;o do. ngiifi courageous (stout-hearted), tea, c.pl. toala. . conversation (speech), knJyaet, f.pl. Inhjaetji. courageous (to be formidable), icayn, pres. conversation (talk, discourse), jame, m.pl. waiciiyu, perf aio

cousin (relative), asonol: (wasonol-), n.pl. crow^d (to throng, to press, to threaten, to asonoka (nsoitoLi). menace), jwHSit/.-, jires. miimiisiik, perf. amusiik, i. cover (stopper, cork), mul-et, f.pl. mnlcetji. miisnke, pass, mnsiika. vide hisiimiikat and miijii. cover (litl), rufel. f.pl. riifdji. vide rah. crowrn (crest, wreath), crt-f. f.pl. uretji. cover (lid), lodhl. m.pl. lodiefji. cruel (to be terrible, to be horrible), lafuddn cover, mill; pres. mnmHl-, perf. amuk, i. miil-e, pres. h(iafi:ddii. porf. ahifaddn, i. Infaddi. pass, mil 1.0. cruel (horrible, terrible —lit. cruel iutentions) cover (cover, to shut), miigo. pres. mmnngo, kiitii-Jdfiiddii, c.pl. katajin-Jiifaddii. p. rf. amnio, i. mugo, pass. nmLo. crumb (scrap, small piece), »ios?<, f.pl. naHjik. cover, to, ra6, pres. nirub, perf. rn-o?*, i. r«_/V', cry (lamentation of women), ocZio, pass. rrt/((. cry, to, gwiiiii, pres. gwigwicn, porf. agicien, i. covetous (selfish), I-o^-oj/k, pres. JioJ^oyu, perf. ahohoyii, i. kolv'i. cry, to (to complain, to lament, to i^ourn), cow, feng-nnniil-H'iin (liteng). wongoii, pres. icoicomjon, peif. atoongon, i. ivonge. coward (a tiiuid person). ]niJ\.,kujdno],-, cry (cry of distress, lamentation), InJiitt, f. cowherd, htyiilninit-lo^nayidjulc, pi. hcnjulnih- crying person (mourner), kagivie, c.jjI. /.x/gr- ii-Ujnl:. wic'jin. vide kagwie. (stick, club), gwidet, n.pl. gwutetji. cow's milk, /f'. ^/, /.//enj/ (/e, 20J'. produce), ;/toey'", pres. gwe'gwejn, perf. agwe'Ja, curved (crooked, bent), hikico'ong, f. nakicdJdno, pi. f.pl. i. gweje, pass. gu-«x (also gweya). lugwv'orfSk, naku-oldmok. creator (sculptor; also pjo-creatov. genitor), cushion (or head), /.a/.vY, f.pl. Idkiian. vide Icagweanit, m.pl. hagiot'al;. vide givejo. ydkit. creator (maker), gweanit, l.pl. gwe'ak. custom (use, habit, family, tribe), r/u^ea, n.pl. creep (to crawl), gicoiig, pres. gicogicong, perf. gu-eajin. (circumcision, incision), f»/e?, f.pl. titfe'tji. (igicong, i. gicomji. cut crest (crown, wreath), »rei, f.pl. uretji. vide tufun. crier (calkr), kahmgunit, c.pl. kalungok. vide cut (to circumcise), tufun, pres. tidufiin, perf. atiifnn, i. <*(/», pass, tufiie. crocodile (glands), Jomonti, f.pl. lomon. cut (to chop),

deceive (to cheat), dumla, pres. dudumha, perf. adumha, i. durnha, pass, dumma. vide

daily (every day), loron-Umj. deceive (to cheat), dumm, pres. dudumm, dairy man (or maiil), haijiponganif, c.pl. hag- pf-rf. adumni, i. dumme', pass, dumma. icongxli. vide gwongga. deception (fraud), dummet, n.pl. dumetji.

damp (wot), louyln, f. nauijn. Ex : /./ declare (to testify, to witness, to affirm), hveja. anaxtjn l;otijang — iu the evening the air is pros. Inrr'I.'ineja, perf. ahu-e'ja.i. Inccji, pass, hiceya. damp. decline, domcf, n.pl. dvroifji. vide rfoj-o.

' damp, Vihl. c.pl.s. Ex : l;udi alibi — the room dedicate (to offer, to bring), yeLalrin, pros. (the house) is damp. yeyet-al-iii, perf amel-al.iH,i.yeLali, pass, yehald. dance, gicoja, pres. gwogwoja, porf. ogwoja, vide (/e[/rf. i. gu-oji. dedicate (to give a present, to give something),

danger (darkness, tliickct), rudu, m.pl. ddl.-ahin, pres. dodohahin, perf. adokakin, i.

riuhid. Ex : nielo ngufu ahanga nge ti den dokaki. vide fio//. rudu = this man is courageous, he does not fear deed (act), /,oef, f.pl. /roei;/?. danger. deep, logulu, f. nagulu, pi. InguhdUk, f.pl. dark mudwe (nvidue), c.pl.s. vide mue, D. nagulidok. muod. deep (in the deep, down, under, subterranean dark (gloomy, cloudy), duOr, c.pl.s. Ex: /./ world, earth). /,a7.-, f. a diiiir i lohir = the sky is cloudy to-day. deep place (hole), rurro, f.pl. rurudki. dark (to get dark), mnse (nuii-o), pres. deepening (hole, excavation), jdruru, f.p]. mnmuse, perP. amuse, i museiii. cf. muk. daughter (girl), nguro-nahwan, f.pl. vguujik- defame (slander), foro)idya, pre?, toforondya, icdte. perf. atorondya, i. torondih (torony^, paes. daughter-(in-law, son-in-law), hiiil, c.pl.

lutujin. defend (to protect), (/

i. ItJu. deliver (to release, to free), ?/o/.-o, pres. da'wn, icaran, pres. icawaran, perf. atcaran, yoyoko, perf. ayolo, i. yokone, pass, yukne. i. H-a)-e'(impers.). deliver (to free, to rescue), ZroA-, p-es. luolnok,

dawn, hud, pres. huhud, perf. dbiid, i. hnt^. perf. alidik, i. liiokl, pass, luuko.

day, Zor, m.pl. /oron. deliverance (freedom, redemption), hiokit, f. day (after to-morrow, later, still later), moJuhi. delivery (biith, womb), yunguet, n. day (before yesterday), Imjije'lu. vide hi deluge (to oveiiiow), mulu, pres. imimidu, {haje'Iu). perf. amuhi, i. mulune, pass, muhia.

daybreak, kohidtud, f. vide hud. demand (challenge), 6((ref, n.pl. huretji. daylight (especially midday), /«ran, n. vide deny (to answer in the negative, to renounce, titfaran. to resign), renya, pres. rerrmja, perf. are'nyn, dead (deceased), tuan, c.pl.s. i. renya mh, pass, renya'.

dead, lutua, f. natua, pl.s. vide lu (Jo) and depart, tora, pres. hohora, perf. ahora, i. horantf. depressed (to be sad), (^^jvf, pres. duduru, dead, half, hirue, c.pl.s. perf. adiirii, i. duriini. dead person (deceased), ngutu-hdua. vide deprive (to take), dumundya. pres. dudumun- dya, perf. adumundya, i. dumxndye, pass, dumue dead Tvoman, ngutu-natua, f.pl.s. vide lutua. {dume). deadly (mortal, poison), totuet, c.pl. tvtuetji. descend (to go down), (/(/rZ^f. pres. rf'(fZ«, perf. deaf, ininge', c.pl. minge'ld, D. ?n»i(7. (*«in). adndii, i. diuliild'. dear (expensive), gworogo, c.pl.s. vide gu-oio descend, kiwc-kak. vide /,/(cc.

and <7o. descendant (son, offspring of animals),

' to kill." pres. kakariidya, perf. akarudya, i. karudye. debt, morl, f.pl. moriet. Ex: do Ico mon'et = designer (writer), kaurdnit, c.pl. kanruk yru are in debt. (J.au-iirul:). vide «y;(r. deceased (dead man, person), ngidu-lutua, desolation (devastation, prodigality, profu- m.pl.s. vide lutua. sion, waste), /.wvY, f.pl. l.ilrit/i. vide /.or. 80 EXGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

desolation (destruction, robbery), rij(t]:et, f.p!. dish, hdaha, fpl. halahajin. rijdl.etji. vide ryagn. dishonour (to insult, to outrage), /nji, pres. despatch (to send), son, pres. soson, perf. ason, Z/Z/»*i. perf. a?/m, i. /mi^, pass. ?/»»«.

i. sonyr. pass, sonya. dislocated (to l)e sprained). /^(<»(7.o, pres. //(//;- despise (to be unfriendly), ngonyo, pres. ngo- tiiLo, pevL (tfiiti(]:o,i.fiitii]ionih. ngonyo, perf. a-ngonyo (ci-ngo-ngonyo), i. ngo- disorder (to put in, to spoil), tulvr, pres. nyoni. tatnlvr, perf. atnhor, i. tuhiiiih, pass, tnhbro. despise (to scorn), maranggu, pres. mama- vide /.or.

ranggii, perf. amaranggn, i. maranggi, pass. .disorderly (dissolute), icoryo, c.pl. looryolan. disperse (to scatter), totore, pres. totore, perf. destroy (to rob, to plunder), ryagii, pres. atofore, i. totorene, pass, totoreya.

ryaryagit, perf. aryagn, i. ryagili, pass. ryul;a. disperse (for another), totoreJdn, pres. fotorekin, destroy (disturb, to squander), /.or, pres. perf. atotoreJnn, i. totorehih, pass, totoreli.

lU'.cir, perf. a/.or, i. /.ori, pass. loni. disputant (robber, wrangler), harial;anit, c.p!. destruction (desolation, robbery), ryalef, f.pl. hitrialal;. vide riagii. ryalefji. vide ryagu. dispute (quarrel, fall out, fight), ?woro, pres. devastation (desolation, prodigality, profu- mOnioro. perf. amoro, i. moroni. sion, waste), J.Urit, f.pl. Idritji. vide lijr. dissatisfied (discontented), tiltongon, c.pl.s. devour (swallow, to gulp down), ivi, pres. dissemble (to feign), fayu, pres. fafayn, perf. tciwi, perf. awi, i. it'/Ze, pass. w«7o. ((fay II. i.fai, pass. _/o?a. dew, fiifntut, m..'p].fiifiitidji. dissembler (hypocrite), Tcafalanit, c.pl. Itafalak. diaphragm (frame), roh (rop), f.pl. ropo. vviefayii. diarrhoea (to have), buloto, pres. huhuloto, dissolute (disorderly), icoryo, c.pl. looryolan.

perf. ahiiloto, i. hidotono. distribute (divide), gweya, pres. gu-e'gweya, perf. die, to, tuan, ytrea. tuatuan, perf. afffo/i, i. tuane. agice'ya, i. gu-ei' (gwele), pass, gicela. die (to dry up, to wither), toat'tan, pres. fofoa- distribute (divide), l;orja, pres. holiorja, perf. aliorjn. i. A-o;-. <»((7i, perf. atoatuan. Ex. : the tree is dying = /.or/'* (Jmv^), pass. /lOrn. vide Jiodini toatitan. disturb (destroy, to squander), /.or, pns. hiJlcUr, dig (to bury), hoi; pres. hohol;, perf. «?;o/.-, i. perf. rt/.o>-, i. 7.0/-J, pass. /.oro. hol;€. pass. 6o/,n. ditch (hole), looion, f.pl. tcuwiilii. diminish (to shorten), to'iigntnt, pres. totongn- ditch (grave), rf//z, n.pl. diV/ci.

tid, perf. ato'ngiitiit, i. td'ngiitiit^, pass, to'iignto. divide (to distribute), //or/rt. pres. lokorja, pref. dip (to immerse), milon, pres. mimilon, perf. aliorja, i. /.o/^y'z (Jiore'), pass. /.ora. vide Ao?".

amilon, i. 7H?7e'. divide (to distribute), gweya, pres. gicegweya, direct (to judge), sar, pres. sasar, perf. asar, i. perf. agic^ya, i. gwe'i {gwele), pass, gwela. sare; pgiss. sor«. divide (to share), Aor, pres. kohor, perf. aAor, i.

direct, sarju, pres. msarJn,'peiLasarJit, i. sajy'i, Aoce; pass. Aora. pass. sara. divorce, yayanju, pres. yayanju, perf. ayanju, dirt (excrement), liorodoti, f.pl. liorodo. i. ynnji. dirty (filthy), hamm, c.pl.s. do (to make), Aon, pres. kolon, perf. aAow, i. dirty (filthy), ngueyo, c.pl.s. Ao/i^, j)ass. kona. dirty (filthy), l;orodo, c.pl.s. doctor, katobianit, c.pl. katohiak. vide io- tete'makin, perf. atemakin, i. temakih, pass. morja, perf. amorja, i. morji. vide ?Hor. ifmaAj. discontented (to be, to grumble), 2/»?en, pres. doleb (palm), Ajra^/, f.pl. A)/a<. yiiynh^n, perf. ayulen, i. ?/;/?e. dominion (kingdom), tumatyan, f. vide matat. discontented (dissatisfied), tiliongiJn, c.pl.s. donkey, ka'ine, pi. kuinaki. discontented (to make), toyiden, pres. totoyii- donor (re warder), karofanit, c.pl. karo/ak. len, pref. atoyiden, i. toynJene, pass, toyule. vide ro&. discourse (talk, conversation), Jame, m.pl. door (opening), kotiimit, f.pl. kotumitji, cf. Hm'<. jamyat, videjambu. dough (paste ; flour and water), murin. discovery (find), nVf, f.pl. r2e-. pass. j't'Ao. :

ENG LISH-BARI VOCABULARY, 1

drag (draw, to pull), //(/.-, pres. bdnJ,-, perf. drive away (to chase, to hunt), riuijru, pres. alnk, i. IkLi, pass, hil.-ii. ririkiirij. perf. ari.drli, i. rikoro, pass, rikoji. draw (vide to drag), /«/.-. drive away, meadda, pres. memeaddn, perf. draw (for teeth), sa, pres. sasn, peif. asa, i. iimeaddii, i. nwaddi, pass, meaji. vide me. sant, pas?. ««. drive (to lead), me, pres. nieme, perf. ome, i. draw (drawing), uvir, Kumt. meme, pass. meya. draw (to draw, to write, to scratch), w:ir. drive (hither), meynn (menn). pres. memiymi. dravy (to lead, to pull along, vide to drag), ./tV.-, pi'rf. aiiifymi. i. iHe^»,, pass, mfyiie. vide ?J2e. pres. ./i"/V/,-, perf. aJiJ,', i. Jil:e, \->.\ss. J ilfl. drizzle (to drop), zoow, pres. icovoon, perf. aii'o», draw^ away (to carry away on wheels, to start, i. /t'o«

aiwioji, i. wuidjih (icorojiite). lilimti, perf. alilima, i. liUmnni. draw out (to pull out), duttin, pres. dudntnn, drop (to drop tears, to drizzle). h-o», pres.

perf. adutnn, i. dtdii, pass, diitue. nrncon. perf. moon, i. iooxe. vide kouyen-won. " draw (to lead, to pull), fil;, pres. fifih, peif. vide also to leak." fifil^, i. fih^. pass._/i/.o. drops (of milk), ?eto<, f. draw out (to pull out), fihun, pres. JifiJciin. drop (of water), ^/lom^of, f.pl. /lom (water). perf. ajikini, i.Jiku, pass, fikne. videfik. drop (point). /./ifZ/f, f.pl. ftfiditon. draw (water from a well), di/midya, pres. drowned (to be), diron, pres. did iron, perf. didi/imdya, perf. adifiindija, i. difundue, pass. adiron, i. fZ/re. drum (music), ?6V/, f.pl. ?o(7/o. dread (to be afraid), knjono, pres. kukiijono, drunk (to get drunk, to make drunk), meran

perf. akiijono, i. knjononi. {mi'ran). pres. memeran, perf. am^ran, i. mere. dream, ruduet, f.pl. rudnetjl. drunkard (drinker), kamd'tanit, c.pl. kamd'tak. dress (cloth, stuff), bonggo, n.pl. bonggnat. vide mojn. dress (to put on clothes), r«/i-, pres. rtinik, perf. drunkard (an into.\icatt d person), kameranif, «r»/,-, i. nKAe', pass. ruka. c.pl. kamerak. vide meran. dress (to tan, to make a dry skin soft by rub- drunkenness (intoxication), meran Qmeran),i. bing), ngin, pres. ngi-ngin, perf. a-ngin, i. ngine, dry (hard), Id'teyon, f. nd'teyon, pl.s. vi^^e (ngi-nge), pass, ngi-nga. ieffj/on. " dress (someone), foj'*//, pres. fotqjuf, perf. atojiif, dry (to dry oneself in the sun "), ?i7t/.-. pre?.

i. lojiijih, pass, tojiifn. ///<.'.•, perf. aJilik, i. ?»7j7.-e.

dressed (attired, to clothe, to diesa), J nfii, pres. dry (in the sun), ?o', prrs. ?o/o', perf. «?o', i. Zone', jujufii, perf. ajiifii, pASS.Jxfani. pass. Zoa. Ex: ?um Zo7o bolot = I am dryhig drill (screw), ?u'ne<, f.pl. ninetji. the corn. drill (bore, screw), ?u'w, pres. ninin, perf. njim, dry (especially in the sun), toliUk. pres. ^o

i. nine, pass. nj?ia. ?/?t/i-, perf. atoUiik, i. tolilike, pass, tolilika. vide drink, n?©/*' (jnoJCta). drink (to water), mojn, pres. moniojn, perf dry (to wither, to make dry up), toroddu, pres. amoju, i. wio/i", pasjs. mafa. totoroddii, perf. atoroddii,i. toroddih, pass. /oroto. drinker (drunkard), kamdtanit, c.pl. kamaHak. dry (to dry up), teteyon, pres. Meyoii, perf.

vide moju. attteynn, i. Meyone. Ex : without rain the drive (especially by force), tisun, pres. titisun, dura dries up = A;o /.-(fcZw ain &0/0Z teti-yon. perf. ati'sH7i, i.

vide jne. perf. aroddu, i. roddih. Ex : «/e?o kvdini koro- drive away (to start), u-oroji, pres. u-ijmiroji, foain, nge aroddn = this tree has no leaves, it is perf. aicoroji, i. icorojih {loorojine). withered. drive away (to send away), tZon*/, pres. dodong, dry (to dry up, to die, to wither), (toatuan)

perf. adong, i. donge, pass, donge. tiiatnan, pres. toioatudii, perf. atoatuan. Ex drive aw^ay, donggu, pres. dodonggu, perf. the tree is dying = l.ddini toatuan. adonggu, i. dongge, pass, dongo. vide fZowr/. duck (small kind), ivi'lili, f.pl. ifi'ldyn. drive away (to chase, to beat back), dungnn. due (rightly). /«r«A-. pres. dndungini. perf. udungun, i. dungti, pass. dukn (especially a species of small-grained (hi'ngiie. vide f?o)ir/. wheat), Inircjdti, m.pl. lurcja. G .

82 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY

dumb (mute), ng tlnhe, c.pl. ngnhiheki. edge (corner, border), longice'i (Jongnit), m.pl. dung (manure), vrnte, f.pl. tcoro, especially longicefji, also greujjf (edge).

cowdung ; (of persons) lin. egg, latidul-itfi', f.pl. Icd'tololc. dura (corn, grain), ithiti, m.pl. bolot (olot). eight, hido\-. dura-stalk, xinyoti, f.pl. «i'«. eighteen, f)io\-wod-hi.dd\\ dura straw, Ini I.uli, f.pl. l-ulcit. eighty, merya-h:idd^:.

during (while, literally '-in going"), i-tu. elbow^, Id'}.- i ling. m.pl. Io\fIinga. dust, ludo/oti, f.pl. hudofot. elderly (old ma,n). ladd'nganit, c.pl. ladd'ngaJ:. dvrarf (pigmy), hengge, c.pl. lenggeue. vide dongga. dwellers (in heaven, eternal, always living). eldest (daugh'er), ngnro-nd'lo^ive, pi. ngnd'Ji';- yen\o, really yeng-li. pl.s. tCi;olv:e.

d'welling (abode), gwoJd'nget, n.pl. gwold'njetji. eldest (firstborn), ngnro /.Jt-e, c.pl. ngtaji\--l:we. vide giciUnggi. eldest son (firstborn son), iignro-Id'koltce, jd. dysentery, hnhuletet. ng id'jih-ti'holiwe. elect, icuhni (idun). vide " to choose, to select." elephant, tome, m.pl. tomya. elephant's trunk, lonin-lo-tome, pi. Id/uji-ti- iomya. elephant's tusks, ivory, leledo-iome, pi. Icala- fi-tome. each (all, quite—mostly used with a substau- elevate (to raise, to make big), todurjo, pres. iive), ling, c.pl.s. ivtodiirjd,pevi.atodurjd,i. todure, pass, todurd. eagle (vulture), hiyiduseni (Jiiliduseni), m.pl. eleven, fnoh-icod-geleng. Ingidifsen. embalm (anoint, to grease), ice, pres. iveii-^,

ear, su'ot, l.pl. sH'o (stfoiji) ; the interior is called perf. aw^, i. ^l•e'i (ivele), pass, icela. yinget. embassy, sunyuet, n.pl. sunyuetji. vide sun-

earlier (sooner, for before), eron (berun). I

earlier (sooner, long time ago), laju. Ex : embrace (to hug). l;alah, pres. Icaladah, perf.

7ian lajii aying sine = I heard that lung ago. aJ.alah, i. lalafd', pass. Icdafa. early (in the morning, east, eastern country), emit (to emit sparks), /?/er, pres. tyetyer, perf. ynre, n. a1yer,\. tyerc. ear-ring, timi, m.pl. timiat. employment, M/u.

ear-rings, re-ti-sito, f. (also tnngot-^ia-sno). empty, hd'Idiana. earth, l.ak (lat), (also subterranean world, empty, to, donggo, pres. dodonggo, perf.

under, down, in the deep), /.o/.- or lat. adongga, i. donggone'. pass, donga. (vessel), f.pl. (to go round), longga, pres. lolongga, earthen- tadol:, tadd'la ; (bigger encircle vessel), tongho. perf. alongga, i. longgi.

earthquake, gringring-na-l:al;. •» ' enclose (to keep off, abstain from, fengr, pres. '• earthquake (shaking), grinjring, n. teteng, perf. ateng, 1. fenr/^, pass, fen^/o. vide to east (eastern country, early in the morning), fast." ynre (ynre), n. enclosure, V.eyV, pi. l;ejin€. east wind (morning wind), hobingot-na-loyure encompass, grom, pres. gdgdm, perf. oj/oijj, i.

or lagiiinot-na-loytire. , gfome' pass. gomd. easy, fadede (not difficult), c.pl.s.j means also end (the end), halio'yet (balayet), n. vide " light in weight." ba/.rt.

eat, nge, pres. nge-nge, perf. a-nge, i. ngesi, end (the last, at least), mu^iolc, f. pass. nge. end, to (to finish), tojo, i>ves.-4otojq^ perf.

eat, vgesH (ngesu), 'prea. nge-ngesu, perf. a-ngesu, atojo, i. tojone, pass. fojo.

i. ngesi, pass. nge. end, to (to finish), tdba'ka, pres. totabaha, ' eat together, ngara, pres. nga-ngd'ra, perf. perf. atobaha (i) tobaJmnc.

a-ngara, i. ngnrji, pass, ngarju. endure (to suffer), ngongga, pres. ngo-ngongga, eating (with spoon), wd'ttt {u-odyet). vide perf. a-ngongga, i. ngonggi. tcodya. enemy, mi' ;//tv?, m.})!. mero^-. eat (with spoon), icodya, pres. woicodya, perf. enemy (hater), lamd'nanit, c.pl. Icamanal;. awodya, i. u-oddih. vide 7Ha?i. ebony, /o^/^^, m.pl. /o/f enfeeble (to weaken), tomun, pres. [totomitn, eclipse (solar, "the sun is covered "), 7.o?ongr- perf. atomun, i. tomunye', pass, loni'inya. rr, tcirnt. amii 1,0. ! engrave (engraving), ?c ENG LISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 83

(joy, Uowjit, f pi. lioiujl- (to amplify, to magnify), io'ngaddn, enjoymeat glad less), \ exaggerate to. I. pres. totd'ngaddii, perf. ato'ng idda, i. td'ngaddik, enmity (hatred), manet, f.pl. miCnetji. vide man. pass, tongata. enough, ajjo. excavation (hole, deepening), jSruru, f.pl. ijimo.io, jontriiot. enough (satisfied, satiate), or yhji- ,, mono, c pl.s. excel (to surpass, to be more iinpjrtaut), enough (to suffice, to satisfy), jo, pr-.s. jojo, tungnn, pres. totd'ngim, perf. atd'ngnn, i. fd'n- perf. ajo, i.jon'. gnne, pass, td'ngne. enough (literally "so reinaiu"), gipe-sona. exchange (barter, goads bartered, inheritance,

j enraged (augry, irritated—of m .u and animals), heritage), l.arntet, f.pl. Icariitetji. j jegti, c.pl.s. exchange (to barter), larnt, pres. l;al:arut enter, to. Info. perf. al-arat, i. harnte, pass, lani'ta. write icuro\in, (to baiter), togwo, pres. totogwo, enter (to register, to d:)wu), \ exchange pres. lowwiCrodn, pjrf. awuro'nn, i. wuro'dh, perf. atojivo, i. togwonc, pass, togioa. pass. iv\Vro\'i. '• exchanger (heir, inheritor), l;aruianil, c.pl. entirely (totally, almost), aling, adv. vide ling. entrance, l;al;hat. excited, Inmalnng. \ entreat (pray, to beg), mo, pres. mom4, perf. excrement (dirt), ];ord'doti, f.pl. lord'do; (of

amo, i. mo'lc, jjass. molo. porsons), /.tH. ] entreaty (iutercessiou, request^ prayer), moJef, exert (to be tired, to tire one's self), ddra, i. f pi. inoletji. I pres. daddra, perf. addra, dtrani.

enumeration (reckoning, account), lenet, f-i^l. exist (to be), literally gwon-dd. Ex : cZo Ir'n-'tji. vide Z.-eH. gwon-dd l:o wuj ? = what are your relations? Ico = what is the envious (greedy), hele, c.pl. Z)e?

i. (?((.'('. exhort (to punish, to admonish, to accuse), envious (to b:-), dagjn, pros, dadaggn, perf. ring, pres. riring, perf. (u-irtf/, i. n?igr', pass.

adaggi, i. dajge. ringa. envious (euvious person), lada^anlt, c-ial. exile, Imrrara.

/.TcZrt'/.'a/.'. expect (to hope), ]ien, pres. yeyen, perf. ayen, envy (avarice, greed), teZef. vide ?>?'. i. yene, pass. yeno. envy (grudge), da^.;vt, n. vide dal;. expect (to wait), mdn, pres. momon, perf. amon, escape, u-o\-l;en. i. moVu", pass. mono. escape (flight), danaef, n.pl. danaet/i. expected (to wait, to wait for), mdndu, pres. escape (to run away, to hide oneself), dana, momdadu, perf. amdiidn, i. mdndi {mom), pass.

: diV.-rt ngote'-ino pros, dadana, p.n'f. adana, i. dadani. , mono, vide mon. Ex moinono escort, iiV/^'f. = ray mother is expected to-day. f.pl. vide mo;j. esteem (regard, respect, honour), Iwaset, f. 1 expectation, monit, mdnitji.

vide Jacadd. ' expensive (dear), gwdrdgo, c.pl.s. vide gworo eternal (dwellers in heaven, always living;, aud gio. yeng-ld, c.pl.s. explore (to spy), togorja, pres. totogorja, perf. eternity (for ever, often, very often, always), atorgoija, i. togorjili, pass, togd'ra. ngtifi. explorer (seeker, searcher), ladolanit, c.pl. eunuch (natural), lei;. Icadolal-. vide rfo)/((. even (smooth), l6'h del, f. n ihidnt, p.s. expression (of thanks, reward, thanks), mdrd\i.

evening (in the evening), lioHijang. I vide mdrdldn. evening (in the), tiL;vtijaihj. extinguish, /?«(/, pres. fefeng, perf. a/sjigr, 1. evening (party), sasal;a, n. feng.', pass, fenga. ofl', out, to tear off), evening (red), mdld';, f. Ex : madd': iia Id = extricate (to pull tj pull red in the sky. gondyu, pres. gogondya, perf. agondya, i. gondt, evening (star), l;asir6\oti, n. pass, gonya. every-day, loron-ling. eye (fruit, especially of a tree), longe, m.pl. every-where (in all places), i-Jirifen-ling. /.•on]/eH.

evil (bad, wicked), longon, f. nangon, pl.s. eye (the corner of), Injirat, f.pl. /.ityVc. evil-doer (sinner), Icdoro'nyanit, c.pl. Icatoro^- eyebrow, Iwongo. nijal:. vide toron. eyelash, loffir-le longe. evil spirit (Satan), molelid'tyo-hngon, m.pl, eyelid, neringye-na-lconge. mole'i.ejiii-longon. eyes (of the tree, fruit), lonyen-ti-Jcaden. G 2 84 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

fat (grease of roast things), ngiret, f. ^

fat (boiled as in soup), l:d\fiit(it, f. father, ha {huha), l.pl. Ld buha, (also) monye. fable (fairy tale), lililiri, f.pl. lihihiri'len. father (master), Id'monye, pi. of monye. face, homomj, f.pl. homoBilntn. father, motiy, n.pl. l:

hihiriie. perf. ahfrue, i. hiruene. father-land, jur-Jo-monye. fainting (swooning), hfrue, c.pl.s. father-land, hat-na-monye. fairy-tale (fable), Ukilciri, f.pl. lihihirC'len. fatigue (trouble, pains), daret, n.pl. ddWetji.

faith (belief), ytifet, n. vide ynf. fatten (to feed), tofir, pres. totoftr, perf. atofir, i. fall (decline), doro'et, n.pl. doro'efji. vide tofin', pass, tofiro.

doro. fear, Imjone'et, f. vide Itijono. fall (to sink, to overturn, to tumble—iutrans.), fear (fright), rugwdhit, f.pl. rigwoldtji. doro, pres. dodoro. perf. a^^oro, i. doronr. Speak- fear-of-God, kuiono-nd'-NgKn. ing of the sun and moon ro undergoes redupli- feast (feast wedding), gwele, n.pl. gweJyat.

cation. Ex : holon (ynfa) add'roro = the sun feast day (festival), lor-dnma, m.pL loron- (moon) has set. temejil;.

fall (to slide out, to stumble, to slip), je'Jeta, feather (hair), lufirot, m.pl. /.»_/!?•. l^res. jejeieta, perf. aje'leta, \. jeJetani. feeble (weak, to become), doddya, pres.

fall (to stumble, to trip), l.ofiilo, pres. dododdya, perf. adoddya, i. dodde'.

lol:dJu'l:d, perf. aLofulo, i. lofaloni. feed (to nourish, to maintain), fofodya, pres. fall in (into, to jump in), kihalcin, pres. totofodya, perf. atofodya, i. tafote, jjass. tofd'ta.

luJcdjahin, perf. alaha'hin, i. labali. feed (to nourish, to bring up), yiuhJu, fall (into ruins—intraus.), duyomhu, pres. pres. yuyuddu, perf. ayuddu, i. yudde', pass. dudiiyoiuhii, perf. aduyomhu, i. duyomhi. ?/?/'<«. fall off (of leaves, etc.), don, pres. dodon, perf. feed (to fatten),

<(rfo>i, i. doru^'. tnfire, pass, tofiro. fall (on something, crowd, press), mujii, pres. feed (to give to eat), tiinge, pres. tuiunge, perf.

mti'mnju, perf. amu'Jn, i. muji, pass, mityu. atunge, i, tungenih, pass, iunge. vide ^«?i and fall out (quarrel, dispute, fight), ?noro, pres. momoiU. perf. amoro, i. moroni. feeder (a nourisher), Icandldnit, f.pl. l;unol;ol;.

falsehood, 6((/of (urot), n.pl. hurotji (lie), vide ?io;/!f. vide iircino. feel pity (to pity," with weeping eyes "), lonyen- falsely (accuse), mjoMn, pres. n(,o-n^dlin, perf. loon, pres. honyen-wowon (icoico7i-l-o7iyen), perf.

a-ni,dlin, i. ni,olci. pass, mjoln. lonyen-aicon, i. icone-l;omjen. vide ico/i. falsely (accuse, backbite, slander), mang, pres. feign (to dissemble) /oyit, pres. fafayu, perf. mamumj, perf. cimang, i. mangi^i, pass, manga. afd'yii, i.fa'i, Y)aas. fd'la. D. mang. fell (to cut oif, to chop, to peck, to bite), fo'V.-,

fame (magnificence, brilliancy, lustre, light), pres.

fast, to,

fasten (to nail, to drive in, to strike, to beat), ferment (to skin, to foam), j/tf, pres. ^/''i/M) perf,

if^/,-, pres. f/ete/r, perf. uheh, i. fce/.f', pass, te/.o, fl2/^^, i. ?/»/?if'. fastening (the blow, the fixing), heliet, n.pl. festival (feast day), ?or, duma, m.pl. /o?o?i be'letji. i'mejil;. fat, alofir. fetch (to call for), bd'rara, pres. babd'rara, perf.

fat (thick), Zo'6of, f. nd'hot, pl.s. ahdWara, i. barard, pass, barard^ji. fat (ointment, salve, cream, butter), tceJet, f.pl. fetch, to (to iiick. to pluck, to go and bring),

tcele'fji. dokun, j^res. dodolun, i. rfo/.w, pass, dd'hue. EXGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

fetch (to take up or raise), majn, pres. mama(jii, finished (to have finished, to cease), 6((/ia, i)rc8.

perf. amd'fiK, i. mcifii, pass. maha. h iha'ha, \)e\i. ahd'lK, i. halanl. fetter (chain), rerehet, f.pl. rere'Letan. vide finished (ready, ripe), yomje, c.pl.s. re!:. fire, himamj.

fever, miiri, f. fire (to make fire), nambo, nanambo, perf.

feverish (with fever), ho-mnri, c.pl.s. anambo, i. namb't. few, hodih. fire (to catch fire, to burn, to take fire), <((/e,

field (garden), nielesni, f.pl. meleseno. pres. tutiiJe. perf. aiule, i. tidem'. field (plain, pasturage), lyifati, f.pl. Ad'/a. fire-place (hearth, stove, oven), 8«Ze<, l.pl.

fifteen, ftioJ.-wod-mnlunia t. Srt7e(//. fifty, meryn-mnhd'nat. fire tongs (pincers, tongs), L-ivitra {hiuird), fight (disjiute, to quarrel, to fall out), moro, m.pl. l:wdWal:i.

pres. momoiTi, i>Grf. amliro, i. moroiii. firmament (the heavens, above, upon* air),

fight (with spear or club), toi'/,-, pres. toto'ih, /.•/. f.t.

pert'. (I toil:, 1. /oi/.r. first (top, head, cause, reason), l;we, fpl., fight (for another, to pay one's debt), mdrdl:in, l:iijil:.

pres. momoril;in, perf. amijrihin, i. mtjrd'd, pass. first (the first), sulue, c.pl.s. vide sidn.

7)io;'o.'i. first, the, Id'-J:ice, f. na]:we, pi. H'kwe. figure (of wood, etc.), nimnyo, f.pl. ni'mnyojin. first (the principal, the head, prince, princess),

figure (statue), nijfnviye, c.pl. n

perf. ahahdijii, i. hahiuji. first-born (son, eldest son), njuro-Jo'lcolcwe, pi. fill (to make full), tojcfre, pres. totojore, perf. nyu'aJik-li'Lokice.

atojore, i. fojoren', pass, tqjoro. fish, soniot, pi. of sii^muti. fill (to the brim, to give good measure), r/((Z. fish, sii'iiiiiti, l.pl. somot.

pres. rurud, perf. ((r^^fZ, i. r/uie, pass. ru\la. fish-basket (trap), so"»v/.

fill up (to cram, to make full), toli'tn, pres. fish, barata, b 'le'.

toio'i'tu, perf ntoJi'tn, 1. toHtune, pass, tolitu. fish (with the line), z'/^ pres. //<, perf. aii, i. /M,

fill up (a ditch, hole, cavity), ?/t/t, pres. j/«V''% pass, i'tiie. perf. aj/t/.', i. ^/iV.-e; pass. ?/i7,o. fish, to, mon-somot. vide nioA.

filter (to percolate), Zjy'rt, pres. /i/<7''> perf. fisherman, tamunit-h l:are, pi. td^monol:-U'-

ali'Ja, i. /tjV; pass. /i'V(. liure. vide Aare.

filthy (dirty), bamm, c.pl.s. fishing (hook), &/

filthy. /o<. rtfejn, i. teni"', pass, tevna. filthy (dirty of the road), ic6\l<>do, c.pl.s. five, mi(J:anat, (short) l:d'nat. fin, liiferifte, f.pl. Infeni. fix (the iron arrow firmly into tlie wood), fin (of the fish, cartilage of the crocodile), sudja, pres. susiidja, perf. asii dja, i. .si/'/Ze, pass. (ihjCru, n.pl. [ivj-Crnjin. sw'a. find (to catch, to seize), hxmjeliin, pres. fixing (the blow, the fastening), behet, n.pl hiihunyeliin, perf. ahunyel:in, i. Ijunijehi, pass. be'lietji. hunijeM. flambeau (torch), hdyeti, f.pl. halye.

find, r/e, pres. rierie, perf ar/e, i. rienih, pass. flame (light, candle), /ar«r((, u.iA. farard'jin. flavour (taste, smell), mon, f. find (discovery), nV<, f.pl. rieiS/?. flay (skin, kill), d Idn, pres. odddii, perf. ao Jdii,

fine (like flour, dust), Id'milin, f. nd'milin, \)\. i. dddih, pass. o

finish (to end),

86 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY

flower (l)lo3som). I vlu'nhii. f.pl. llHifriin. vide forgive (to leave behind, to leave someone, to turd. abandon something), loloJ.in, pres. ].o!.o'ol;i)i,

flute, siliha, pi. silihajin. perf. ((/.oVoV.m, i. l.odl.i. pass, /.o'o {lo'oli). fly, hado'iKjonii, m.pl. I.ado')r;07i. forgotten (one wlio has forgotten something), flying (termites), howja. l;abotiijo7iH, c.pl. l.aloiii^O. fly (to flee, fo nm away), no' on, prfs. icoaSlion, fork, Iwalet, m.pl. Incd^letjl. peif. aiwJ.oH, i. tcolili. form (to make, to build, create, beget, produce), fly, to, rafd'ji, pres. rarafaji, perf. arataji, i. (jtreja, pres. gtveyiceja, perf. agioe"Ja, i. swejtf,

ratajine. Ex : /.'U'eji raratdji ho loftilvti = tlic pass, tjin-'a. birds fly with ihe wings. form (bench, board, target), fcr/.o, f.pl. fald'Jiii. foam ((o skim, to ferment), jm. pros. 2/»2/"' P®^^- formidable (to bo courageous), ii-ayn, pres. 0)/2<'. i. ?/(V?M''. icaicaya, perf. awayii, i. ?c«i'. fodder (hay, grass), dern (dorx), n.pl. f7er»e forty, nier?/a-H)i;,u"a?i. (i^orue). forward (inquisitive, over-curious person), fog (vapour, steam), /^rc m.pl.s. l:(dit(\nan'd, c.pl. latithnaJ;. vide tithnba. fog, lafulet, f.pl. lajWletji. four, un[,uan. foggy (it is misty), Ixufjo, pres. JuJuiu'Jo, fourteen, fiiol:-n-od-ini[, if an. perf. ahinf^'o. fowl (hen), in the plural all birds in general,

fold (stable, peii), Z.q,'*', f.pl. l.ojfno. siihtiri, n.pl. su'l;07'o.

follow (to obey), r«(/, pres. runtg, perf. ar«[/, i. fox, {,ivdre, l.pl. (iudre'l€7i ((,irdrejin'). jvf/.v', pass. rulo. fragrant (to tmell, odiferous), mon. pres. follow, l.obhu, pres. lolohhu, perf. alohhu, i. momo7i, perf. amon, i. «iO)ie.

/, o^ti'. frame (diaphragm), rot (jqO, f.pl. rq/o. follow (to come after— defect, verb), lu^oro. fraud (deception), dummtt, n.pl. d%i7nctji. follow after (to go after), lefoddn, pres. l:ele- vide dinnin. foddii, perf. al;efoddn, i. l;efoddi. free (ricli), ///of, c.pl. Tu'V- follower (scholar, impil), l.ani'lonit, c.jil. free, to (to deliver, to release), ?/o/,o, pres. laui'l oJ:. vide r«;/. yd'ijolo, perf. ayd'lo, i. yolone', pass. ]jiVl;v.e. fondle (to caress), hiryori, pres. hibiryore, perf. free (to unbind, to loosen), ?o/i-, pres. /((/a/.-,

ah iryore, i. biryore. perf. rt/o//, i. /o/iT, pass, /a'/.-rt. food, linid. free (not a slave), /o")norf,c.pl. lojiiorijaf. fool, mamdla, c.pl. mamdlajin. free (rescue, to deliver), /ro/;, pres. h'ohiol,

foolish, to be, mamd'la, pres. mamd'^a, peif. perf. cduoh, i. liioJii. pass, li'olo. amamd'la, i. mamalani. freedom (redemption, deliverance), Jitol.it, f. foot, r/o7.e< (esp. the sole), m.pl. rioletjL fresh (cool), 7«7.-, c.pl.s. foot-ring, bolt drdti, n.pl. bolnoro. fresh (especially of milk), /v/h, c.pl.s. for (by, from, to, of, luider), Icayang. fret (to woiry), foywr, pris. totoyiir,]^evi. atoyur.

for (for, before, sooner, earlier), ero;?. i. toyiii-e, pass, toyifra. for ever (eternity, often, very often, always), fret (to complicate), l.oh'rjo, pres. loloburjo, perf. al oburjd, i. Idbiirje', pass, l.obiiro.

for this reason (on that account), /.o-na and friend, j», c.pl. ./((Zm. Ex : y«-Z;'o, my friend, Iw-nd'-lice. \i-nio, my lady friend. " forbid (prohibit). J »jM, pres. J^Jw, perf. a'u'jn, friendly, lata-vd'le. c.pl. latajm-ndl;€. i. jnjinu', pass. Ju'Jua. friendly (man), l,aJionc,dnit, c.pl. Icalioip^ol;. li7Uj ~ force (strength, hardness), f/o?ei, n.pl. (johtji. Ex : «H''o matat a laVdn(_onlt Idngtttu force (to ccmpel), i/<, pres.

force (vigour, strength), tulamjan, f.pl. tula 71- atojuUn, i. tojuUne'. videj«. cjunji. fright (fear), r'uju-ohit. f.pl. rujii-dlitji. fore-arm, loldUnri, pi. lol-ilingan. frighten (to terlify), to7i'(,uoh; pres. totori[,itoh,

forehead, mer, f.pl. wiero, (also) lomcn. perf. aton"<,icol:, i. torirwole. pass. tori'i,tiolo. forenoon (in the forenoon), ifamjlel; n. frightened (to be start'ed), torC

I. bon[,orc', pass. bon;ori]:e7i, (also) Idnto. from (by. to, him. her), l;a-n{;-it. ENGLISH -BARI VOCABULARY. 87

from (by, to) thee, Id-nitt. get up (to rise, to rise from the dead), }i;,i"en, from that (place, tliere, liilher), yu. pres. n[,f-n(_,fen, perf. a-ni,i\n, i. ngiw,

front (before) mjerot. Ex : luni tiimjerot = I giblets (tripe), l;ayatani, f.pl. laya'. am going in front. gift (sacrifice), rohangga, ra.pl. nhunggajin. fruit (eyes of the tree), homjen-ti-l;n

full moon (much moon), yufa-Jore (yafci-^o- girl (young woman), cf^/t^ (2/eO> '^•P^- ^ddyji jor), 1. (].odi-ti or lodysi). fun (joke), give. girl (woman, wife), nalwan, f.pl. tca/e. fungus (edible), marol;, " poisonous "/'"'s^"^- give (to impart), gwe'laldii, pro?, gwegvoe'^laldn, furrow (limit, bountlary, column), rilet. perf. agwe'lalin, i. gicelali, pass. (,ivelahi. give (a present, to give something, to dedicate), do'haldn, pres. doddl;aldn, perF. add'J.-aldn, i. dd^kahi. vide do;/.

give more, ya', pres. j/"2/«j perf. «»/a,s''.fiVta. plunder "),fesun. give way (to avoid), giran, pre?, gigiran, perf.

gall, deii'iijele, l.pl. denijtjeli'ln (devggele'lan). agiran, i. ;/

1 uurij, perf. ultiijro, i. luoro. l:ere-nd'-ineme, pi. Icerya-ti-meme. pres. germinate (sl.oot, to sprout), /«/.-, pres. fnful;, glean (especially to pick up), lu-odd,

i. /, (rcidd/, pass. /.icoVo. perf. aful;, i. fuhe'. tii-ulu-odd, perf. altcddd, get avray (run away, run on, to go off), dandji, glide (to flow, to pass), d((?((», pres. dudulan,

: dudiilan the pres. dadanaji, perf. adnnaji, i. danajinc'. perf. adulan, i. (?«?f'. Ex A/6o — get dark (to become twilight), lomul.o, pres. boat is gliding along.

rfjfor, c.pl.s. : At « svHiinulu, perf. asilmuld, i. edmidioiti. gloomy (dark, cloudy), Ex get up (to rise), titenal in-megun-lri. vide ffiew. d (ij- 1 Z()7or = the sky is cloudy today. 88 ENGLISH- BARI VOCABULARY.

glorify (to i)raise), ijodyii, pres. goijodyd. jiPif. good (to be good, to be just), bumn, pn s.

(Kjodyn. i. godr'.\>a.ss. ijd'ta. Ex : ijodi'td Nijun = bubiisdji, perf. abv.^((n, i. busane. praise God. goodness (kindness, justice), &/(.«(•/, n. glow-worm, dudut, l.pl. dndu (on. goods (goods bartered, exchange, barter, in- gluttonous (greedy men. also of auimals), heritance, heritage), huriVtet, f.pl. I.iirutetji. Ldttu'ronit, c.pl. lasuro^;. vide sur. goose (big with red crest and red fore-neck), gluttonous (to be), sur, pr.-s. susiir, perf. nsur, Lisd'7uili, f.pl. Idsanaluin. i. sire. gore (to spear), «m"u«, pres. susuun, ijerf.

gluttony, ^nret, n. (isuuii, i. 8/(M, pass, sifiie. vide «o'.

go. Hi, pi. i'titu, irreg. 1. of fit. gourd (plant for making vessels), mushenge. go and bring (to fetch, to pifk, to pluck). gourd. Aw?/', f.pl. lodi'ft (pumpkin). doLtim, pres. dodolum, perf. adolcum, 1. do,' m, i^ass'. gourd (small to eat), lottiise. dd'kne. gourd (big to eat), bergo. go after (to follow after), lefoddu, pres. /.e- gourd-skin (goblet), fode, f.pl. fodyo. hefoddu. perf. al.efoddn, i. l.efoddi'. gracious (good, kind), Id'buset, f. bd'biiset, pi.

go a^way (to travel), Jo.'o, pres. jdjolo, perf. lobusetji, f.pl. na'busetj!. vide bason. (iju!u. i. Jolcini. grain (dura, grain), uluti, m.pl. bolot (olot). go away, «;/o, pi. i ;d'ta. grain (grain of seed, stone), njomd'ti, ui.pl. go away (to go off, intransitive), uddya, pres. ngomof.

?(M ddya, jaerf. atVddya, i. uddye', pass. «/« grain (of sand), Iruj^ti, f pi. ("!/«)• granary, gugu, l.pl. giVguo. D. ;/(//.-. go down (to descend), c^/c???, pres. f??

go, Z(t, pres. '. grave, dig, boga, pres. bdboga, perf abogga,

go (to ruin), Imraii, pres. lid'haran, perf. ald'ran, i. boggi. 1. harane. graze (to touch lightly, to scratch oneself), jerj,

goat, /./yif. pi. /(Z/n. pres. jejeti, perf. ajea, i. jeani.

goat, meefyo, f.pl. melon. Ex : me'eiye ndUe = graze (to feed with or on grass), yugu, pr<.s. tnill; goat. yuyugu, perf. ayugu, i. yugi, pass, yuhii. goat bell, lolloho. great, lebiju (duma), pi. temejik. goblet (gourd-skin), /ocZe, f. -pi. fodyo. grease (fat — of things roasted), ngiret, f. goblet (cup^mostly made of gourd-skins), grease (to embalm, to anoint), icc, pres. weice, dihore. n.pl. dilorijin. jierf. aice. i. tvei (ivele), pass. ioeZa. god (pi. deities). Ngun. From to'-ngun = to sur- greed (avarice, envy), belet, n. vide be. pass, to be the highest. greedy (gluttonous— men, also of animals), golden (shining), losulyeng, f. nasulydig. pl.s. hd-jfrdnit, ci^l. lasu'roJ;. good (just, right), ahu'san, c.pl.s. viile husan. greedy (envious), bele, c.pl. belya. vide 7*e' good (well), r/r/, adv. Can only be used in greedy (to be greedy, to reflect upon, to long conjunction with moH = moriri (to smell good). for), be', pres. bebt', perf. abe, i. beh', pass. be''Ia. good (kind, gracioiis), lobnset, f. nd'huset, pi. green, hi'-tigem, f nd'ngem, pl.s. vide ngeman. Id'busetji, f.pl. nd'biisetji. vide hiisan. green (to be green or verdant), ngeman, pres. good (right), Z«

greet (salute), roman, pres. roroman, perf. aio'man, i. rom?, pass, romue. Used witli lo. H

Ex : yi fofo roroman ho do' ni = we come to welcome you liere; ju-lio roromv = be welcome, habit (family, tribe, custom, use), gwea, n.pl. my friend. yweajin.

greet (salute), njom, pres. njo-n(jom, pcrf. hailstone (pebble), turiildi, m.pl. to^rol;. a-mjoni, i. n^jome, pass, ngo'ma. vide roman. hair (feather), Imjirot, m.pl. I:>ifir. greeting (welcome, salutation), romet, f.pl. half ripe (thing), wangetat, m.pl. wange. rd'met/i. hamlet (village), <«r, m.pl. tinijn. greeting (salutation), nyofet. f.pl. nyo'fetji. hammer (small one), Id'lo, m.pl. ho'Mo. grey, lo-n-johe, f. nd-ngoke, pl.s. hand, lotiin, m.pl. loin'Ji.

grind (ex. flour), jty'o, pres. j>Ji,,o, perf. oJjjo, handle (to touch), tan, pres. tatan. perf. ato?i, i. i- i«>'', pass. jY'o. tanyv. pa.¥s. tanya.

grind (to sharpen —a spear or arrow), _;'«, pres. handle (of hatchet), liuniCreg, f.pl. lunurehi. juju, perf. aju. i.juje, pass../(5o. handle (to touch), ho, prts. hold, perf. aJ/d, grinder (of corn), Laji unit, fpl. hajidli. vide i. ZyoZr'', pass. hd'Io. jijo- handle (as knife handle, etc.), sot, n.pl. sotan. groan (to sigh), dua, pres. dudua, perf. «cZmo. handle (steel, of a shovel or hatchet), luld, i. dudtie. m.pl. laid Jill.

grow, durjo, j^res. dudurjii, perf. adurjiJ, i. hang up (hang upon), liJildn, pres. Ulildn,

durjyo. peif. alilildn, i. lilihi, imss. /<7i7.z. vide Zi'Azn.

grow old, c?o?t;/;/a, pres. dodongga, perf. adomjga, hanged, lihin, pres. lili'Idn, perf. ali'ldn. i. i. dongiji. nil, pass. Zi'/.z (commoner form of lilild). Ex : growl (to grumble), ?igre?icZa,. pres. wje-ngendya, /,«Je lolonnit alilild = the thief was hanged perf. augendya, i. tigendi. vide ngre?^ yesterday. growl (to snarl, to clash), nr/en, pres, nge-ngen, happy (blessed, blissful, rich), Incorinit, c.pl. perf. a-ngen, i. ngene (ngendi). vide ?if/ew. Icicoriniho. growth (iucrease), Atref, n. vide cZwrJo. hard (to make strong), Lon-ald'go. vide /.on grudge (envy), rfa/.e<, n. vide fZa/i. and Id'go.

grumble (to growl), ngeudya, pres. nge-ngendya, hard (dry), Id'teyon, f. ndHeyon, pl.s. vide

perf. a-u'iendya, i. ngendi.

grumble (to be discontented), yulen, pres. hard (strong), Zd'gro, f. nd'gn, pl.s.

yuyulen, perf. ayulen, i. ?/((Zf'. Ex : jjgre ayii'Ien hard (to make hard, strong), toga, pres. totogn, al.-wena rofet nd'dit = he (she) was discontented perf. atogo, i. togole, pass, togd'lo. on account of the small wage. hard (to make strong), l;on-and'go. vide A-o/i guard (shei^herd), lati'yuait, c.pl. kaifyuJc. and Zo'r/o, f. nd'go. guard (watchman, person awake), l;al:welianit, harden (to dry up— transitive), toteyon, pres. c.pl. Icahive'Iiak. iototeyon, perf. aioteyon, i. toteyone, pass, toteyd'no.

guard (watchman), tiyit, pi. tlyitji. Ex : tlie sun dries up the grass = lolong toto- guard (to protect, to be shepherd), yugu, pres. teyoH dern.

yiTyugu, perf. ayu'gu, i. yuge, i^ass. yii'Lti. hardness (strength, force), g'o?e^ n.pl. gd'letji.

guard (to hide something, to take care of), vide f/o.

de'laldn, pres. dede'lalin, perf. ade'laldn, i. hare (a species of butterfly), lildto, f.pl. lildto- delalc, pass, delali. lon (Jildtojin), also lotolle. guest (stranger), homonit, c.pl. harpoon (hippo), dumi, pi. dnmyat; (harpoon guide (leader—of men and animals), laffJionit, float), url\ (harpoon— crocodiles), /efe. c.p\. l;afr]:oh. harvester (reaper), l;ungerardt, c.pl. lid'nge'rali. guide (the leader—especially of an animal), haste (course, run), riimet, f. vide rom. l.ajil.onit, c.pl. hnjihijl;. vide jiJc. hasten (to hurry, to meet), rum, pres. rurmn,

guilty, amona. perf. arum, i. rume. Ex : I met a lion = nan guinea-fowl, iafingi, f.pl. ta'fengon. arum I.v lomyru. guinea-worm, mejeijo, pi. majalca. hat, tagiya. gun, /,(//(«. hatch (to breed), trnju, pres. totoyu, perf. atoyu,

gunpowder (from the Arab bar ad), gicarut, n.t. i. loi {tohf), pass. ^o'7o. gutter (sink), hii.],et, n.iA. huhetji. vide hnl;. hatch (to set on eggs), larafa, pres. lal-arafa,

perf. aJcarafa, i. lara/ani, pass. Jiarafd'ri. hatchet (big hatchet, hoe), <;

hate, mandi(. pros, inamdmln. pcrf. amiualu, hedgehog, Id^ngyun.Ung. m.pl. Ic-ngyu^niungtin. i. mandi, pass, md'na. heel, longityinn, m.pl. longnyuman.

hate, man, pres. mamdn. pcrf. amd'n, i. 9)i«ju', heir (inheritor, exchanger), hurutanit, c.pl. pass. ma)ia. /.«/•«'<(( /r. hated (odious, hateful), iHrtm«"i*o. c.j Is. vide help (to assist, to support), ngard'Hn. pres. man. 7iga-ng(ird'].in, perf. a-ngaru'ldn, i. ngarali, pats. hateful (odious, hated), mama'na, c.pl.s.

hater (enemy), lamd'nanit, c.pl. lamanal:. help (to belief), toyufet, f. vide 7)!rtH. hen (fowl). tiVlnni, n.pl. sdl.oto.

hatred (enmity), mamt, f.pl. mamt'J. hen-house, /.o"/.o'.

haughty (proud perscn), l.ahi'hamt, c.pl. her (his), Id'nyet, f. luinyef. 2>l- la'nyet. l-ahiiJ.ak. vide ^Jt^rt. her (him, by, to, from), l.d'-ngit. hawk, ivd'we, m.pl. wd'icejin. herbs (grass, plants, pastuies), (7e(i, n.t. hay (grass, fodder), t?t>« (dilro), n.pl. (^e'r^e here (there, here, hither), ?a'. Ex : i /.•«/.• ni = (dor»e). licre on the earth ; ««>; /o = there I = am ; /o ni he (she), «5fe (n^/e), also lit, c.pl. ?e (s«7o, /.((Zo). come liere. he (she, alone), nge-geJeng, c.pl. sc-lade. heritage (inheritance), rutet, f.pl. rutetji. vide he (she, himself), nge-lcfeng, c.pl. se'-lofe'ngat.

he (who), n(/a. Ex : ngd'ku sn'd ti nge ying = heritage (inheiitance, goods bartered, ex- ears to he who has hear, let him hear ; (2) 7igd change, barter), lartftet, f.pl. lurutet/i. al;on snna = who has acted so. hernia (scrotum), tulntid, m.pl. tidututjin. head, l-ive. heron, logord. m.pl. logorulan. head (the principal, the first, prince, princess), hers (his), luVnyet. Id'lol-we, f. nd'lolnoe, pi. tCkol.ive. vide hn-e. hide (skin, leather), (/oter, l.pl. gd'bero. (top, head the first, the cause, reason), /.jce, hide, dc', pros. f?ff7(% perf. «de, i. dele, pass. f.pl. InijCl;. dv'la. Ex : nrni dedc mugun = I am hiding. head (head cushion), Idlit, f.pl. Idlitan. vide hide (rne's self, to run away, to etcape), dana, tjahit. pres. dd'dana. perf. add'na, i. danani. head (dress of feathers, tuft of hair), hgmja, hide (something, to take care of, to guard), m.pl. logiiyulan. de'Ualin, jircs. dede'lahin, perf. ade"lctlm, i. head (dura), Inoc-na-holot. delal,c'\ piass. de'lali.

heal (to make well), toln\i, pres. totdbi'a, pcrf. high, /o'VZh, f. nd'du, pl.s. Ex: mere ald\lu — iduhia, i. tohiane. vide ti(/. the mountain is high ; /.oc?/ and'dn = the house health, ii''ef (bfyet). vide Wo. is high. (cure), health

hear (to notice), ym(/, pres. yujing, perf. aying, hill, Inrittd t, m.pl. lurnta'tjin. vide ?j<)V(', 1. yingi', pa^s. yinga. hill, ?(»!/', m.pl. luridt. hear (to make hear, to be compelled to obey), hill, /.of^H, m.pl. lodulan. toying, pres. totoying, perf. atoying, i. toyingc', him (her, by, to, from), Id^ngif. paitS. toyinga. hippopotamus, yoro, n.pl. ya'ritjin. Ex : i hearer (auditor), l-ayi"nganif, c.pl. l-oyi'i gal: j((r /d ^((r/ yurujin jore = in ihe Bari country vide 2/ Jn{/. there are many hippopotami. hearing- (the inner car), yinget, n.pl. yfngetji. hips (loins, side), lorn, m.pl. Zomo. vide 2/"'^^. his (her), Id'nyet, f. nanyet, pi. la'nyet. heart (iLind, will), towili, m.pl. towfJyet. his (her, etc.), Id'-ngit, f. nd' ngit, p). hd'-iigit. hearth (btove,oven, fireplace), soZef, l.pl sdletji. his (hers), Id'nyet. heat (time of heat), ftffufe. vide/o/e. hit (with the hands, clap the hands), nanggu, heaven, /./. pres. nananggii, pvef. ananggu, i. nanggi, pass. heavens (the firmament, above, upon, air), 7.z, nanga. vide 7irt?)^. f.t. Ex : /.'z anaitin Id'tyang = the air is damp hither (here, there, here), ?i/. Ex : /d j?t = come in the evening. here. heavy, fdmoni, c. pi. s. (opposite {o/((df(?f'). hither (to skip, to hop, to leap out rr forth), f. hedge, md^ring, pi. md'ringa. Id'hun, pres. hduhu'n, perf. ahdiun, i. Z(f?.j<. (to hedge hedge in), c,dttggii, pies, gogduggn. hoe (long), ?((trt (short), /.o/ie, also ?«i«, «a.pl. perf. cgdnggti, i. gdnggi, pass'.V/t/Hr/o. ;

ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY 91

hold (to raise, to lilt, to bear hither, to carry howl (to yell), gu-dju. pres. gwugmiji'. perf. hither, to float along on the watei), dnl-iim. agicojii, i. gii'o/i, also sinf. pres. du\luhiim, perf. adulntm, i. dulii, pass. hug (to embrace), ludah. pres. lahalab, perf. dulcue (jduhwe). al;alah, i. l.alafe, pass, lalafa. hold (to ra'se, to lift), def, pres. dedef, perf. humble (peaceable, submissive). «;«?/, c.pl. adef, i. defe, pass, de'^fa. )Hrt'?ta<. hold back (to keep back, to keep off), gogii. hump (hunch, hump-back—of men), giidn, n.pl. pres. gd'gogn, perf. agd'gii, i. gdJ^e, pass, go'ho. giididiin. hole, d;7j. hump (back—of animal), rug. hole (deepening, excavation), jonirn, f.pl. humpbacked (hunchbacked), hogudu, c.pl.s. Joiu'ri:of. hunch (hump), gndn, u.pl. gudidan. hole (deep place), rumd, f.pl. mrnolri. hunchbacked (humpbacked), l.o gii'dx, c.pl.s.

hole (ditch), u-otcn, f.pl. ivowuli. hundred, fall no. Ex : ftd;i"nd mtire'l: — 200 hole (aperture, opening), <»/?£7ei, f.pl. tntuletji. fid.ino musd'Ia = 300. hole (mouse-), rurno-na-mijoli, pi. rurtioli-ti- hundred, merya-fudlc. ihijol;. hunger, magor, f. Ex: nan lo magor = I am

holy (pure, white), lu'kwe, f. nalwe, pi s. vide hungry, lit. I with hunger. /o7.e. hungry, magd^ra, pres. mamagd^ra, perf. ama-

home (house), ?ne(?e, {.\>\. n

anyarjii, i. nyarji, pass, nyara. tidtidaraju, perf. atiidd'raJK, i. tndaram', pass. honour (to love), n?/«r, pres. nyanyar, perf. tuda'ra. vide f?«;T«.

anyar, i. nyare, pass, nyara. Ex: nyare'ta, hunting (chase), ngoret, f.pl. ngd'retji. hi»ga silo se mamcCn ta = love also those who hurdle (staple, pen), g'oro, l.pl. gorojin. hate you. hut (wound), (?i7,-a, n.pl. dild'la, also dihajin. honour (to respect, to praise), Iwadd, pres. hurt (to woimd), 7rof, pres. /io/.oY, perf. «Aof, i. i

lavalacadd, perf. uhwadd, i. Jacaddi, pa?s. Incasa. ; /.oh', pass. loto. hoof (paw, claw), fululcuak, l.pl. siditknal-an. husband (spouse), ?o?(-f, n.pl. lian. I hop (skip, hither, to leap out or forth), hdun, husk (shell, skin), fuditr, f.pl. /«(?/, also /,«)/» '^ inx-a. laJidni'n, perf. ahdni'n, i. Znfj*. dliurra." hope (to expect), j/en, pros. yeyfH, perf. of/e;;, hyena, givorong, l.pl. giafrioigin.

i. 2/f'W'') pass, ye 'no. hypocrite (dissemble r),/,f(/a lanif,o.'p\,]:afahd:. horn, Kiigwiiri, m.pl. d'ngiijora. wide fay u. horn-owl, unguU, ra.pl. iiiufidyet. hornet, Inhihin. horrible (cruel, terrible, lit. cruel intentions), /.((/«' lofaddu, c.pl. l;tdajin-hif

house (.home), ?ne(/e, f.pl. mfdijil;. Ex : ?irt?i (yyi^'yot). <(( mecZe = I am going home. idea (thought), T/ej/t-'e^ n.pl. yeye'efji (vain) /.-anrt. house (room, pi. village, parish), l;udi (ladi'), idle, (/oA-e/i, c.pl. 2/"/;('//a ; n.pl. ladi'Jiu: idle (lazv), yo/.e, c.pl. 2/o/.//«. perf. house (of bird, bird's nest), iMdi-na-hiven, pi. idle (to "be Lizy), yokaii, pres. yoydlcan. ladi\jil;-U-l,iven. ayd'han, i. yole. viele yid:an. (laziness), yoAe<, u. house (of snail, snail's shell), ladi-na-hmgg' u, idleness - pi. liddijil-ti-hinggnolon. if, kod:ode. how, (da. ill (sick), mimin, or a;//Ze. vide Ao and how much, mndd. ill (sick), hamtje, c.pl. lamyeji. however (yet. nevertheless), age. 92 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

ill (to have pain), itiyen, pres. mimyen, perf. inquisitive (to be prying), titimha, pres. titimha, amyen, i. mini' {myene). perf. atitimha, i. titimhr. ill (to bear ill will, to show enmity), tuman. inside ithe interior, inward, interior), /.oiw, f.pl.

pros, fu tuman, perf. aluman, i. tumanr. Ex : we hate each other = yi tutumcCn ho do. inside (stomach, of poultry), lotoroh, m.pl. hto- immediately, snmanaua, tinana. rohon. immerse (to dip), mi'Ion, pres. mfmilon, perf. inspector, lomjn, or wiiH^:irJu. ami 'Win. i. mUe. inspect, wnwnrjx, or wm-Ju. impart (to give), gu-e'laJdn, pres. gwegive'lalin, inspire (to breathe upon, to breathe into), perf. afiw^'lal.in, i. gwelali, pass, gwe'laki. ynhahin, pres. ynyuhahin, perf. ayuhaldn, i. implements (tools), gelet, u.pl. ge'letji. yiihahi, pass, yuhahi. important (to be more), to'ngun. vide " to sur- instant (sliort time), dingit-ndWet {didingit- pass, to excel." nd'det), pi. dingiten-nd didil;. impoverished (iwor), lomeri, c pi. lomeri'l-a. instead of, ijiri't {i-firit). impudent (to be impudent), totltimha. vide instruct (to teach), todtn, pres. toto hn, perf.

titiinhu. atoden. i. tadenc'. pass, todena. vide fZew.

in, i. Ex : / ladi = in the house. instruction (school), todCnet, f.pl. todinetji. \ in all places (everywhere), i-firi' ten-ling. instrument (for catting, saw), dangd. u.p\ in one place (together), i-firit-na-geleiuj. in order that (so that, in o:der that we, they, instrument (for puncturing), l«o"e^ l.pl. soetji. 1st and ord pers. pi.), anyan. vide so. in the middle (among), i-hiden. instrument (for opening), hahict'hanit, c.pl. incense, lasoseri, m.pl. ]:asoserijin. hahwv'hah. vide hweja. incendiary, layu'ranit, c.pl. hayural:. vide insult (to outrage, to di.shonour). Urn, pres.

Z«7i')M, perf. alim, i. Z/me, pass. ITnia. incision (circumcision, cut), tufe't, f.pl. tn/e'tji. insult (disgrace, irony), moret, f.pl. moretji. viile tufun. vide mor. increase (growth), duret, n. vide durjo. insult (especially to answer with insolence),

increase (in size or bulk), ngaddu, pres. ngd'- turn, pres. lolomhn, perf. aliimhu, i. lombi, pass. ngaddii, perf. a ngaddu, i. ngaddi. 7o)«o.

increase (and time of rain), i. jawe (Jaheh). intelligent (especially skilfid), lohong, india-rubber, meme, f.pl. me'melan. c.pl.s. india-rubber (tree), uhidi, m.pl. 6'lcolot. intelligence (knowledge), (7e/je(, n.pl. dc'netji.

indicate (also recompense, restore, to return inter (to bury), 9i/(/.-, pres. nnnnh, perf. anuh, i. something), nyS^dhin, pres. nyonyblco^iii, perf. «/(/,•?', pass. ni(hd. amjolioldn, i. nyololi, pass, nyohohi. intercede (for another, to ask for something), indifferent (to be), Id' an, pres. lald'nn, perf. ntolohin, pres. momolohiu, perf. anidUohin, i. aid nn. i. laii. molohi, pass, md'lohi. indulge (to satiate), toyCmiJno, pres. totoyC- intercession (entreaty, request, prayer), molet, rnono, jierf. atoyimouo, i. toyimone, pass, yimiino. f.pl. md'htji. vide moyn. indulgence (loosening, remission), /a/.e<, f.pl. interior (inward, the inside, the interior), A-o^d, Id'heiji. f.pl. hatdjin. infirmity (weakness), toniunyet, f.pl. tomnnyetji. interpret (to talk in a foreign language), Z((c77/fl, information, longe. pres. lidudya, perf. alndya, i, ludyani, pass.

inherit, mdya, pres. rurndya, perf. arudya, i. /"fZyo/.t. interpreter, haluWyanit, c.pl. haludyal: vide

inheritance (heritage), l-arutet, f.pl. larutetji. hidya. ..^ .. inheritance (heritage), r^^e^, f.pl. ru'tetji. intestine (rectum), mditoni, m.pl. monyet.'" inheritor (heir), l-arutanit, c.pl. larutal;. intestines (especially rectum), luh>do. vide hand and ruddya. inside (therein, into), ngin. ink (blackness), ICdingi, f. Ex: yitvu'icur into (inside, tin rein), ngin. ho li'dingi = we write with ink. intoxicated person (a drunkard), hamc'ranit, inner ear (hearing), yinget, n.pl. yi'ngetji. c.pl. hame'rah-. vide ?/('/«3. intoxication (tippling, carousing), jneret, f.pl.

inquire (to ask), _/7ja, pres. fifija, perf. afi'ja, nu'''reiji. i. /jyV. pass. /t"o. viile /?. intoxication (drunkenness), meran {me'ran), f. inquisitive (forward, over-curious person), invite (to call hither), Inugnn, pres. hdungiin, hatiti'manit, c pi. hatitimal;. vide fitimha. ptTf. ahiugiin, i. liingii {lungi), pass. Jungn. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 93

invite, to (to come from afar), gnhun, pres. jumble (to mix together), tore'^kiu, pres. guijidun, perf. acjuhun, i. gulu, pass, gu'lue. totore'I:in, perf. atoi'e'kin, i. torekih, pass, torc'ki

Ex : _r/«/,M nan = invite me. {tonUi). inward (interior, the inside, the interior), l-atd, jump (to skip), Zrtjii, pres. lalam, perf. oZajw, i. f.pl. hata'jin. Z«me'. iron, reat, f.pl. re (reh). jump (to spring over), king, pres. lalang, perf. iron ring (tliielv or hroaH). Jnga, f pi. jagajin. alang, i. /angre. iron-stone (iron-ball, bullet, iron-nail), wi'yute, jump in (to fall in), lahd'ktn, pres. lalahd'kin,

f.pl. wiyv. perf. alabd'kin, i. lahakt. irony (disgrace, insult), moret, f.pl. moretji. jump, labara. vide mdr. just (good, right), abrimn, c.pl.s. vide busan. irritated (enraged, angry—of men and animals), just as many (so many), mukido, f. mulu'ne. jegii, c.pl.s. vide wiM.

island (especially a small one), fi'fi, m.pl. fifia. just (to be just, to be good), hiisan, pres. island (big), til.en, m.pl. tilemjo. bu'busan, perf. alusan, i. busane. issue (conclusion, way out), dutet, n.pl. just so (thus), sona. dutetjCn. justice (kindness, goodness), 6Mse<, n. itch (leprosy, mange), yangotat, n.pl. yango.

itch (scab, pimples), 1^-efot, f. itch (to scratch, to rub), /«rt, ^irea. fufiiri, petf.

afuri, i.furim'. Ex : horilM fufuri = the skin K itches.

ivory (elephants' tusks), hele'-lo-tome, pi. 1:ala- keep off (to keep back, to hold back), f/o^yjt,

ti-tome {lala-tl-tomya). pres. gd'gogn, perf. agd'gu, i. ;/o/.>-'. pass, gd'ko. ivory (arm ring), raratat, f.pl. rara. keep off (to enclose, to abstain from, to fast), fen;/, pres. teteng, perf. ateng, i. fe»f/t', pass, tengo. keep (to load, to laden, to catch, to take), uju, J pres. nu'ju, perf. aiVjii, i. ?s/i7i, pass. ?«,'?/. jar, tongbo. keep (or raise),

agwiijo, i. giouje. kill (to put to death), rembu, pres. re'rembu, joiner (carpenter), ]:ale''fanit, m.pl. hahe'yul:. perf. are'mbu, i. re?HP', pass, re'^mo. vide rem. vide /.efca. kill, rem, pres. rej-em, perf. arem, i. reme', pass. joke (fun), f/HV, n. vide gtcujo. re'"mo. joke (to jest) gwujo, pres. ginVgioujo, perf. kill (to choke, to strangle), W, pres. /ofo, perf. agicii'jo, i. gumje. (f/d, i. fo?<'', pass.

adodong, i. dodomje, pass, dodomja. dung, pres. dudung, perf ad/ing, i. dnnge, pass. journey, ./eZe. (7mw;o. joy (enjoyment), liongit, f.pl. Uongiton. kind (gracious, good), lo'bnset, f. nd'buset, pi. judge, JlCisu rnnit, m.pl. lasd'rak. vide car. Id'busetji, f.pl. na'busetji. vide busan. judge (to direct), «ar, pres. sasftr, perf. asar, i. kindness (justice, goodness), 6u«ef, n. sare, pass. s«'ra. king, matut. judge (to judge someone, to make one's will or kingdom (dominion), tumatyan, f. vide matat. statement), saraldn, pres. sasd'raJiin, perf. kiss (kissing), ti^ef, n.pl. bCttji. vide tt and asaraldn, i. saraki, pass, sd'raki. Z^zHm. judgment (also assembly, meeting, also stick kiss, binndya, pres. bibiundya, perf. abiundyu, i. which the Bari carries as a symbol of meeting, biundy^. pass. Wue. vide 6«hh. shaped like a fork), /;(

juice, <«('/, f. knee, knngu, m.pl. kungudt. jumble (mixing together, chaos), tore'et, f.pl. kneel, rugungd, pres. ruruguwjo, perf. arugvni,o, tor^'etii. i. rugnngdni. 94 EXGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

knife, imie, m.pl. ivalya. later (still later, the diy after tomorrow), knock (to kuoek at), ^o.V, pres. totoJ,-, perf. cdol,-, i. tola', pass, td'ho. Ex : who is knocking at laugh (to laugh at), Iweni, pres. hweliweni, the door? = njd ioto\- I./ nit ? perf. aktc ni, pass. Icweninc. knock down (to pull down), inr, pres. tiifiii\ laugh (to make laugh, i.e. by tickling), hohdlija, perf. atur, i. tnrr, pass. t'(ro. (pres.) hobdlija, perf. abobaiija, i. boho^iu"', pass. knock out (to punch with the list, to thra?h), bobo'ia. vide bci. _/o'-, pros. JoJoJ.; perf. (ijuk, i. Joh', pa^s. jo'ica. law (command), saref, n.pl. saretji.

Ex : holot ajo\a = the dura is thrashed. lay (vide ''to put, to place something"), know (to discern, to perceive), gicnln, pres. tofi'rikin. (jicif'jwidn, i^crf. ajtculu, i. guuditnc, pass. lay (to place, to put), togwCdihln, pres.

(jiculxa. tolojn-fdiliin, perf. atojwfdikin, i. tojicidild'h. know (to understand), den, pres. deden, perf. lay on (to put on), gafcfhin, pres. gajafahin, adoi, i. dene, pass, de'^iit. perf. ajafcfhin, i. gafaln, pass, gafalci. knowledge (iutelUgence), denef, u.pl. d^'^netji. laziness (idleness), yofcef, n.

known (to make known, to publish), ttdmdro. lazy, 2/o7'''', al-;o 6«r (only used in conjunction vide luoro (also to announce), pres. tolo^uoro, with m(5 and to), vide mobur and xss.fihd. lead (to draw, to pull along, to drag, especially

cattle), jili, pres. jijih; perf. a//A-, i. jilie, pass. labour, 7.77((. ./t".vo. labourer (workman), ImlCtanit, c.^\. halntalc. lead (lo lead into temptation, to entice),

vide 7.i7o. difmara, prea. dtidtfmara, perf. adii'mara, i. ladder (staircase, mounting, rising), 7.t"e<, f.pl. dmnird, pass, dnma'ji.

Ifetji. vide /.//a. lead (to drive), me', pres. mewr', perf. am<', i. ladle (to pour into), yilalin, pres. yiyfJalnn, H(e)ip, pass. meya.

perf. atj'Clalin, i. yilah', pass, yilali. lead (to lead astray, to make bad, to sin),

lady's fingers, (6«m?«) holoddo. toron, jires. td'toron, perf. atdWon, i. torony/, lamb, hilolong, pi. y/s/. pass, tord'nya. lame (crooked), ngode', c.pl. ngoddd (also hatta). lead (to lead astray, to try, to convey), mor, pres. D. ngol. momor, perf. amor, i. iHoyt", pass, more {moro).

lament, u-ongon ; sec " to mourn and to crj-." lead (to lead away, to take away, to carry

lamentation (cry of distress), hi'lnet, f. aw.iy). jong, pres. jojong, pesf. ajong, i. jonje, lance (spear), ;/or,'n.pl. ;/o"j'o. l^ASs. Jonja.

land (country), _/«)-, m.pl. ./«roft. lead on (to carry on), jikun, pres. jijilun, perf. land (couu'ry), mudyng, f.pl. mudinjin. ajiJntn, i.,///.??, pass. _/Y7;Me. vide ,/«','.•. land, to (to arrive, to come), dur, pres. dudur, leader (guide—of men und animals), liafilvnif, l^erf. adiir, i. cZum c.pl. liafilM'!:.

language, hulya, f.t." Ex : Ictdya-tf-Bari — leader (the guide—especially of an animal), the Bari language, vide hulyatat. laJiLonit, c.pl. IcaJiLo^:. vide,//.'.-. large, lehiju. leaf (of tree, ixaper, etc.), lord'fotat, f.pl. lwr6\fo. lash (to scourge, to beat), hit, pros, bihft, perf. leak (to run, to bubble, to drizzle,- 'to drox> —of

f(7>i"f, i. bite', pass. Z>i70j cf. J>h^ tears), u-on, pres. ztoiooji, perf aii-on, i. ^pohc'. lashes, hihita. vide liomjen-u'on.

last (the last), ]omiilv\; f. namitlo^,; pi. lean (thin), Id'soJc, pl.s. D. so/r. tfimdiok. vide mulw:,-. lean (against or upjn), f/7.o, pres. titi\o, perf.

last (the last, at least, end), mulol; f. atilxv, i. tilwnili. lasting (always), yenj'ngin, c.pl.s. leap (out or forth, to hop, to skip), labii'n,

later, tjjo, also mdda. pres. lalahun, perf. cdabit'n, i. /at?/.

later (then), cZecZe (also sooa). Ex : Jio« /o/o learn (to be taught), di'nild, pres. didfnild,

f?c'(7e = I am coming soon. perf. adinild, i. dlnildne. later (then, soon), de (ede, dede). learn (to become learned), todCniM, pres. later (after), ede {de, dede). totodiniki, perf. atodinild, i. todinike. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 95

learned (learned man, scliolav), hade'nanit, light (dame), /«"rar«, f.itl.farard'jin. c.pl. Icacl/nah. vide den light (to light for some one), tnleJdn, pres.

leather (skin, hide), (joher, l.pl. tjo'hero. tuUfleldn, p:rf. atuleldn, i. inhhih. leather (sack which also serves as a cradle), light (shine), farasak, pres. fafamsak, perf. d'ifa, n.pl. difajin. a/arasal; pass, farasalr'. leave (to abandon, to desert), fa, pros, fafd light (give light—cspecidly of the sun), ?q;o, perf. afd, i. fan', pass, faya, (i. uegat. Lo/k. pres. l6'lo',a, peif. a?o'7«, i. ^o/i". vide Icofajur). light (in light), /ade^/e. " leave (behiul), ]ioId\ia-hot. vide loJo'.vi. lighten, malangiu, pres. mamahtnggu, jiorf. leave (tj leave someone, to leave behiml, to ama'an igu, i. malanggt. abandon, to forgive), ],dld\in, pres. l;6l;olo';ln, lighten (to shine), milyanggn, pres. miiui-

perf. alwldkin, i. 1cdIo\-t, pass, /.-o'/o {loJo'.i). ^y'^>^'l9"f perf. amiUanggu, i, mi'lyanggi.

leech, loblhiit, m.pl. lohib'itan. of. ^i". lightning, milya, m.pi. mdydUan. left (to the left), A-af?(itt/e (fidv. mostly used with like (similar, as), (/(uuso, also gweajo. the prefix " a "), aladong '. like (similar, as), adv. gicosc. left (i.e. hand, or foot, etc.), l;a hnjc, m.iil. like (to come, to come willingly), duk-fofo, laidonjeJri. \n-cs.dedek-fofo, perf. ade'k-fofo, i. deke'-fofo.' leg (from the hip do.vuwards), md^-ot, m.pl. limit (boundary, furrow, column), r/?e(. moJiotJi. lion, komiru, m.pl. kUmi'ruot. leg (below the knee), lorro^M. lip, /o?>iH, m.pl. lobhflau.

leg bone, Innjn tijD, m.pl. Icmj i. little, liidi;, c.pl.s. leg irons, rlhinde. little (small), ?o"fij7, f. Ji«"(/i7, pi. 16'diUk, f.pl. lentils, lofutn. leopard (tiger), lioka, f.pl. l-oliajin. little branch (twig), kenc-mCdit, pi. kenya- leopard, Inoaru, ra.pl. Invarujin. nadidik. leprosy (itch, mange), yanjotat, u.^il. ijawju. little (animal), monig, m.pl. monyken. lest (couj.), on. live (to remain), (/a'o/i (gwogicon),

let (to allow), /.o, pres. /.o'iO, i^erf. a/.o, i. lijli, live (stay), gicolong, pres. gwogwolong, j^erf. jta^s. Aoto. agioolong, i. gwolongi'. let (let a thing slip, to miss an opportunity), live, /di, pres. /o/df, perf. o/d/, i./ofe'.

duto'dn, pres. dndnto^dn, \)Qyi. aduto^dn, i. live, d»7rd, pres. dudukii, perf adxi'kd, i. dukom'. dutolii, pass, dnio'd. live (also to look, to see), m-.-f, pres. inemet, .letter, jonge. perf. amef, i. Tneff', pass. ?iiefd. liar, huronet, c.pl. huronoli. vide urono. live (to see), meddya, pres. me'meddya, perf. liar, nronit, c.pl. uronolc. am''ddya, i. meddi {niedi'). pass. h;p7((. liar (cheat), k£ngoyoiiU, c.pl. hd'HidyUl;. vide live (with somebody, to remain), gwilinggi, pros, gwigivilinggi, perf. agudlinjgi, i. gwilinggi.

lick off, dd'ng, pres. dadd'ng, perf. add'nj, i. vide gtcolong. dangg{, pass, danga. liver, munyet, f.pl. mtinyetJL

lick off, danggu, pres. dudanjgn, i. dangijt, lizard, gurutot, n.pl. {//(j-m. pass, danga. lizard. (^ile), manya, f.pl. manyd'Jin. lid (cover), roA'< f.pl. rd'/etji. load, 2/;(?i, pros, yuyiin, perf. «//•(«, i. ?/?{«(»',

lid (cover), lodfd, m.pl. loJCetji. pass, yu'na. Ex : 7,rt^«e. ayifna farfk = he is lie (falsehood), hitrof, n.pl. hurotji. too heavily laden.

lie, nro.to, pres. ii urono, perf. d'aruno, i. load (to laden, also to keep, to catch, to M?ouoni'. take), !y'!(, i^res. li iija, perf. d'uju, i. ?t/'«7i, pass. lie down (take to one's bed, be seated), firild, pres. fifirild, perf. affrild, i. finklne. loan, monerja. Hie, fote't, {.pl.fote'tji. vide /of. locust (grasshopper), Id'dere, m.pl. Jodercla. life (also look, aspect, view, mirror), me

perf. adulmn, i. dakii, jiass, diikae. loin cloth (girdle), kafd'U-a, f.t.

lift (to raise), do7t-, jires. dodoh, perf. o(?o/i-, i. loins, mukek. pi. mukcka. tZo/ce, pass. cZo'/co. loins, lom, m.pl. ?oma. D. Zojn. light, tulc'ef, f.pl. ful'/etji. long, Zd'/yc;, f. Hf/Vyo, pl.8.

light (lustre, brilliancy, mxgnificeuce, fame), long (to long for), & •', pros, ^ettf", perf. oti', i.

fard'yet, i.pl.farayetji. ' 6de', pass, /j/'/o. 96 ENdLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

long (long time ago, earlier, sooner), la'u.

Ex : nan hajti aying sine = I heard that long M ago. look (view, aspect, mirror, life), metet, f.pl. mad, maniala, also Lodon,an, m'-'tetji. magician, yamaml, pi. yamal;.

look (to see), met, pres. meniet, perf. amet, i. magnificence (light, lustre, fame, brilliancy), mete, pass. metd. farayet, f.pl. farayetji. look (to see, to view), Inidi, pres. Inflndi, magnify (amplify, to exaggerate), td^ngaddii, perf. al.udi, i. Jaidie', pass. Jaidt'lo. pres. told' ngaddu, perf. atd'ngaddii, i. td'ngaddih, look for (to seek), doija. pres. dd'doya, perf. pass, td'ngd'ta. add'ija, i. dot (doh'), pass. ffc'7«. vide do. maid (servant), nguro-dufyet, f.pl. ngnajih-dnfl. look for (to seek), do. jires. (7oc?o', perf. add, i. maintain (to provide for), imwd'ja, pros. fZoe {dole), pass. rfo'7o. H-oM-o"ja, pt-rf. aicd'Ja, i. woicojih (icowone'), pass.

look for, gfaf/M, pres. gagayu, pert, agayu, i. j/a?, pass. ;/d7«. maintain (to feed, to nourish), tofodya, pres.

look up (to look up), hongijci, pres. bd'bongga, totofodya, perf. aiofodya, i. tofote', pass, to/d'ta. perf. abd'tuiga, i. bon'jge, pas.s. bonga. maintainer (uourisher, sujiporter), kayu'tunit, look up (to look towards a place), yey'a, pres. c.pl. l;ayuti(l;. yeyfi'\ia, perf. aj/e'!/", i. ^/e/e. maize, bemnl;. look (to look with pleasure), dir-lni-lfongSn. make, l;ondya, pres. lolondya, j^erf. ahondya,

lose, /j/i/tt, pres. lililun, perf. aJil;in, i. ///ii', i. londi (lone'), pass, hd'na. vide Aon. pass. Zi/;/?i. Ex :

lose, lyangan, pres. lilyangan, perf. aJyunjan, i. make (to form, to create, to beget, to produce), lyangi, pass. lyanga. ijiveja, pres. give''giceja, perf. agioe"ja, i. giceje', lose, tidyanggu, pres. tntulyangju, perf. «<«- pass. give''a (gweya). lyanggu, i. tulyanggih, pass, tidyanija. make (to make a circuit, to avoid, to pass by), lose, tolihen, pres. totoliJcen, perf. atoUl;en, i. lenggii, pres. lelenggii, perf. alenggii, i. le})i;gi. toUldli, pass, tolihi. vide /j7.m. make (to make a present, to present), do*/, i^res.

loosen (to unbini, to free), /((/,-, pres. ia/«A-, dodog, perf. af?or/, i. doggi, pass, ddl.a. perf. o?a/.', i. Z«/.c', pass, /(f /.a. make bad, ^o6i/r, pres. totobur, perf. (dobur, loosen (to remain, to leave behiud, to yield, to i. tobure, pass. toburU. pardon), yifwn, pres. fifitun, perf. afitun, i. ^7i<, make big (to raise, to elevate), iodiirjd, pres. pass, yihie. totodurjd, perf. utodiirjo, i. todnre', pass. todiVro. loosening (remission, indulgence), /o/icf, f.pl. make burn, iode'ba, pres. ioiodehu, perf. atode'ba,

Zd7.e(/7. i. todefe, pass, todefa. Ex : the fire is alight = lost (to pass away), lilidrd, pres. Ulikidrd, perf. himang atode/a. alildord. i. lilioro. make full (to cram, to fill up), toliHu, pres. loud, faril:. totoli'tu, perf. utoli'tii, i. tolitune', pass, tolftu.

louse, sirotat, l.pl. si'j-o. vide ?8^e. love (to honour), n;/rtr, pres. vyanyar, perf. make hard (to make strong), /or/o, pres. totogo, anyar, i. nyare', pass, nyd'ra. perf. atogo, i. togole', pass, togd'lo. love (to honour), nyarju, pres. nyanyarjtt, perf. make known (to publish), taluon. see " to anyarju, i. nyarji, pass, nyd'ra. publish," vide A»on. lubia, lofidu. make known (to announce),

again), mora, pres. momora, perf. amd'ra, i. morani. vide mor. make peace (to mediate), licagu, pres. /aca-

]:icagii, perf. a^ncagu, i. licagC, pass, hwd'ka. make right, toburd, pres. totoburd, perf. atoburd, i. tobiiranr, pass, toburd. make straight (to stretch, to pull), r/A, pres.

nV/A, perf. flri7(, i. r/n-', pass. r/o. . :

EXGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 97

' make strong (hard), l!on-ahi\io. vide hon and meal, Incohwo (also Jcwakwa), f.pl.s. logu, f. hon-iinugo. measure, /eiwe^ m.pl. te'metji.

make water (to urinate), hnJa, pves. huJada, measure (to give good measure, to fill to the perf. aJnihi, i. l;ulani. brim), rinl, pres. ruriid, perf arnd, i. rude, pass.

make well (to heal), tohi'a, pres, totobCa, perf. 1 w'rfa.

atohia, i. fabiaii-'. i measure (to fit, to adapt), tern, pros, tetem, perf.

make wind (especially with bellows), yul; i o^ejH, i. /eiHc', j>ass. tc'ni'J. pres. yiiyiii:, pert, ayii],; i. yiilcc', pass. ytfJ.ii. measure (with basket), temha, pres. ietemha,

maker (creator), ijwe'anit, n.pl. (iwf'"ak. perf atemhci, i. temhih, pass. te"ma. \ making trade, honet, f. vide Imn and ho'et. meat, l6l;ore, f.pl. lokd'rio. male, lululh\ pi. hdlalean. meat (sun-dried), /erfo. man, /a/Ze. mechanic, ?w?i9, c.pl. lodudl. man, old (or elderly), l-add'nganU, c.pl. l-ado'- meddle w^ith (to agree), morja, pres. mii'morjn, rvjal;. perf. cthi I'rja. i. morji. manager (steward), lusatyo-hi'-ladi. pi. hi'ml.- mediate (to make peace), kwitgit, i)res. /rica- ii'-ladi. ].-irag:(. perf. cdncagu, i. luvigt, pass. Icivala. mange (itch, leprosy), yangotat, n.pl. yango. mediatof (peaco-makei), kalnod'kanit, c.pl. manger (trough, vessel for food), ni;dii, f.pl. /.a/.'(r«7.7f/.-. wjoitji. mediator (peace maker), kamii'i-Knit, c.pl. manure (dung), urnte^ f.pl. (coto.

manure (clay, mud), fe/o, f.pl. lifolon. medicine (physic), ?{/«?', m.pl. iimPkii. vide it'/jii".

manure (of sheep), Uliati, f.pl. liliat. medicine (remedy), it'/nr, m.pl. winflo. Ex : many, Jorc. the doctDrs give medicine to the sick = kcdoli'ak mark (sign, token, testimony, witness), hweyet, yeyc'L-iik/n kamyeji ivinild. f.pl. Inc'ijetji. meditative (pensive person), kabe'lanit, c.pl. market (market-place), gwdrit, n.pl. gicdritji. kahelak. marriage (matrimony), yemet, n.pl. ye'metji, meet (to come togeiher), fendya, pres./e/ewc7?/a, also yemha. parf. cifeitdya. i.fenddi. married, yeyema. meet (also to hasten, to hurry), rum, pres. rurum,

marrow-bone (brain), l-tmyltat, f. perf. arum, i. rwinc'. Ex: I met a liou = »"« marrow (vegetable), berigo, also miishenge. arum ko kdmyru. marry (of men), yemha, pres. yeyemha, perf. meet (befall), kek, pres. kekel-, perf. nAv/;, i. (lyemha, i. yetithi. kigi, pass. l;e'l;a. marry (of girls), ye'ma, pres. yt-'yema, perf. melancholy (pain. suffering'', dure''t, n.pl.

aye'ma {ae'ma), i. yemani, pass, ye'ma. Ex : dure''tji. vide dztrH.

loditi ta hari yi'"yema nadidik = the Bari girls melt, mijo, pres. mi'mijo, perf. amijo, i. ?n?jV, marry young. pass. iJii'o.

marry (want to be married, speaking of girls), menace (to threaten), ?//;;, pres. 2//y/(/. perf.

yoyii'Ja, pres. yoyd'ja, perf ayoynja, i. yoijoji, ny//'/, i. yige', pass. yfga.

pass, yii'yiia. menace (threaten), musid:, pres. mumusnk, pei f.

mass (crowd), Joduet, f.pl. lod^VetJi. amusii\\ i. musuli-e', pass, mumka. mass (crowd), cZcwie, l.pl. diJ'meJd. menace (threaten), yigga, pres. yiyigga, perf.

master (commander), haylJlionit, m.pl. l-ayUhdl: cy'[m. i- y*'?./f'. pass. 2/i"f/«. vide yo.vz. mend (repair, to arrange), tetemdya, pres. master (father), monye, m.pl. Iwmonye. tetendya, perf. atctendya, i. tetendi'k, pass. master (of a \iouse),7nonye-mede{monye4o-7nede), ft^f'«CY.

m.pl. homonye-mi-dijil; mend, w/gr, pres. )•/;/(/, perf. arin'g, i. ririke,

I

mat, ^;7,;«, pi. yikajin. 1 jiass. ririka. mate (assistant, comrade), lianga'ranit, c.pl. merchant (tradesman), /.•«c?t'//o?H7,m. (c.)pl./;arfo- j luVngaralc.

matrimony (marringe), yemet, n.pl. ye'metji. merciful (compassionate), ko-tihvyli-lobHt, c.pl s. matter (thing, something), 7(r/o, f.pl.s. Ex merciful (pitiful person), kanyunyii'ronif, cjil. ti-nan-ngo = give me something. kanyiinyifrok.

matter (pus), ((^o<, f. also tw/o^. mercy, nyunyuret, f.

matter (of the eye), kanre"leng {lca)(re''Ienj), f. merit (deserving, worthy, big), karudya, i^res. matter (aflfair, thing, treasure, weapon), titoni, kiil.iiriidyn. perf. akariidya, i. larudye. f.pl. f;to. messenger (carrier), kaJd'ngaiiit,c.p].kajo')igak maturity (ripeness), r/fZ, m. (time). (also yoJ:r). H 98 EXGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY,

messenger (porter), hrtju'cnit, c.pl. lajii ek. monkey (bread tree ; also a fruit), ?oh/ 'lutnef, c.pl. /oiijfoY. monkey, <»/^(?r (red monkey), telemi, pi. talama. messenger (mule or female), !ui^ I'nyonil, c.pl. month (moon), yafa, l.pl. yefd'ln. l-ag

midday (ncoi\),faran, f. vide tuj'aran. moonlight, fafarasak, n. middle (in the midst), hkhn, f. more (better), li'a. j midnight (at), himje-lklcn. morning, tola mo.

midst (middle), hkien, f. morning (in the morning), koyure. Ex : di'ka midvyife, tudonne. koynre = this morning.

might (power, strength), ringif, f.pl. rln'jUeu. I morning (star), dahor, 1. mighty (powerful person), Icabulonit, c.pl. morning (wind), kohnngot-na-koyure (also J

lalu'Jok. ! kagnmot na-koyxre). migrate (remove, to go to another country), mortal (deadly, poison), toiuet, c.pl. toiu'etji. yulin. pres. ymjuldn, perf. aynhin, i. yuke. mortar (for pounding flour), kujukit, f.pl.

milk, It', f.t. v"de letat. kujulii'len. milk (to milk), diirje, pres. dudnrie, perf. mosquito, kimnrte, fpl. kimitr.

adu'rje, i. diirje, pass. duro. moth, laloforat. milk (of cows), le'-ti-ki'tewi (Je'-fi-ki'jiik). mother, ngote, f.pl. hi'-wjofe. jnilk (drops of), lelut, f. mother, yanggo, n.pl. koyang(,o.

milk (sour). (,u-orai, n t. mother animal, l.-udue', f.pl. kndue"ni (ku-

milkmaid (milker , kadiVrSnit, c.pl. ladniok. due'ki). milk-pails (or cans), Jejin. mother-in-law, m-i'ken, fpl. mo'kemja. milt, nyanigi', f.pl. mjaivjiii'jin. mother (of a family), ngofe-mede (iigole-na- mind (heart, will), foicyli, m.pl. toicyhjtt. mede), pi. ko-ngote-midijik. mine, //;/. mother's brother (of.the mother, uncle), mand'- mingle (to mi.\), mor, pres. momor, perf. aiHor, nye, m.pl. mana nyejin.

i. more', pass. mora. mouldy (to get mouldy), huge', pres. biibuge'

mirror (look, view, aspect ; life), metet, f.pl. {hiibhuge), perf. abuge', i. bugine'. nu'Httji. mount (to rise, swoop down as bii'ds), khonndya, miser (niggard; meditative, pensive person), pres. kikiwundya, perf. akiwnndija, i. kiwundye'. iMhe'Uanit, c.pl. kabc'lak. mountain, mere, m.pl. merya.

mislead (seduce), morju, pres. moniUrju, perf. mounting (rising ; ladder, staircase), kt'et

amorju, i. miirji, pass. more. {Jcfyet), f.pl. li'etji. miss (to miss an opportunity, to let a thing mourn (to bemoan), yuran, pres. yuyu'ran, perf. slip), dutol.in, pres. ditdntoJun, perf. adntokin, ayu'ran, i. ijtVre.

i. dutiJli, pass, dnio.ci. mourn (to lament, to cry, to complain), wongon, miss (the mark), j/a/.o, pres. yayako, perf. pres. icowongon, perf. aicongoii, i. woiigf'. ayako, i. yalcole, pass, yukiilo. mourner (person crying), kagufe, c.pl. kagici'- misty (it is foggy), lunfjij, pres. Jidurujo, perf. ejin. a?(rrM'jo. mouse (rat), miji, m.pl. mijok. mix (to mingle), iHor, pres. momor, perf. amor, mouse-hole, rurno-na-mijok, pi. ruruoki-ti-

i. 7norf; pass. mora. mijok. mix (to mix together, to jumlde), tore 'kin, pres. moustache, kufir-ti-kutuk. More kin, perf. atore''ki)i, i. torekih, pass, tore'ld mouth (jaw), kidul; (kotok), f.pl. kutusen. (^tore"a). move (be in motion, of water, to give more), mixing (mixing together, jumble, chaos), toreet, yd, pres. yayd, perf. ayd, i. yale, pass." yala. Ex: "- f.pl. tore"etji. yale'nan = give me more. mock (abuse, revile), ?no;-, pres. momor, perf. move (stir), yayu, pres. yayd'yn, perf. ayd'yu,

amor, i. ?((orf', pass. moro. i. yai (yale').

moderate (esi)ecially as regards depth ; not much (full), Jore (Jore'), c.pl.s. very much), loniye"de, f. nan{ye''de, pl.s. much (numerous), lodi'r {lodir), c.pl.s. moisten (water), /o/.-, pres. fofok, perf. a/o/r, i. mud (clay, manure), lifo, f.pl. lifd'lon. ./o/r(^ pass. /o'A-rt. mug (jug), safe (safee'). moisten (to water), rjiju, pres. ruru'Ju, perf. mule, kd'yne, n.pl. kd'yneki.

aruJH, i. rtijih, pass. r«(,i<. murder, tohVja, pres. tototuja, perf atotu'ja, money (glass beads), ngd'lijati, m.pl. m^alya. i. totitne, pass, td'tna (tutna). monkey (ape), jo' muni, f.pl. jom««. murderer, kure'ivonit, c.pl. kare''mok. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 99

murderer (one who causes blood to be shed), net, f/ey'e, n.pl. ye'Jeki. hahul.i'nif, c.pl. halukoA. net, /i-ffb/, f.pl. kiibi'tan. muscle (shell), lonijgwe, m.pl. longgwc'la. never, gege (also Iwong). music (drum), liin'. f.pl. loryo. never, asiit. mute (dumb), nguhibe, c.pl. ngulube'li. new, lt(did;otyo, c.pl. lu'duLu. my, liwe (suffix) pi. new-moon, yafa-io'do (yafa-lo-wdo). myself (I), nan-lofeng, c.pl. yl-lofe'm;at. news (to biing news), tolu'un, j^res. totokaun,

mysterious (secretive person), liacle'laint, c.pl. perf. atoknun, i. to/, 7/, pass, tol.ue. l-adelah. next door (to be), dingii, pre.-', did.'ngo, pert", mystery (secret), Inonif, f.pl. lumCtyi. rtd'/ngfo. niece (nephew, on the mother's side), ngorini, c.pl. ngorini]. 0. niggard (raiser, meditative), kabc'lanit, c.pl. N night (at night), kivaje, f.pl. kwujdin. nail (on the linger or tee; claw), 5«M"j7«e<, m.pl. night (at nigh^, in or during the niglit"*, mxijiti. tii'JiicaJe, adv. Ex : I have not slept during nail (iron, bullet, iionstone), u-i'yute, f.pl. wiyu. the night = nan ako doto tii'kwaje. nail (to fasten, to drive in, to strike, to beat), Nile (river, stream), kare, m.pl. karya. heL\ pies, hehel:, perf. ahel; i. hehr, pass. beho. Nile lizard, manya, f.pl. mauyajin. naked, bonjolle. nine, bungnan (bimgu'an). naked (undressed), lango, c.pl. langolf. nineteen, fuSk-tcod-bungnan. name, harC'n. Ex: harhi-l; tve = my name; ninety, merya-bungnan. liarin-hmdh = your name. nip (pinch), tomj, pres. totonj, perf. atomj, i. name (to call), lunggu, pres. Inlunggu, perf. ton(/e (Jonggik), pass, towja. alunggit, i. lunggi, pass. Imiggii. no (not), a/i (bain, ain) ; also aa.

name, give, pres. gwigwe, perf. agici, i. gwine no one (nobody), lele-an, nene-an, kulye-an, (gwije), pass. ^/iu/o. kunye-an. name (to call), lung, pres. luluug, perf. alung, no one (nobody), nguiu-an. i. lunrji, pass. Inngu. E.k : w/eZo lolifonit no more, iewe. lulungu Want = this boy is called Wani. nobody (no one), ngutn-an, c. ^ nape, tZo/, n.pl. c?q/b. nobody (no one), lele-an, nene-an, kulye-an, narrate (relate, chatter, prattle), ngo-ngogu, kunye-an. pres. ngo-ngogii, perf d'ngo'ni,ogu, i. ngo'ngogi. nod (to wink), kioeddya, pres. kwekweddya,

narration (stt'ry, tale), ^a'e<, f.pl. taetji. peif. akweddya, i. kweddi, j^ass. kivc'fa. vide <«. nodding (to be sleepy), ^(r, pres. ?«Z/(r, perf.

narrator, latd'anit, c.pl. l:afd'ak. alur, i. ?((;•/. nates, fungot, n.pl. fungiifo. noise (to make a rumbling, to crash), ringga, natives (people), mutulu. pres. riringga, perf. aringra, i. ringge. navel, hafelet, pi. hofelejin. noon, Ze/?ey. near, dingo (also dklingo). noon (at noon), iufaran. near (in the vicinity), nyd'na. noon (midday), faran, f. nearly (almost), AwZ/o (often strengthened by north, Zo&ofZ, f. (ZjotZ)- «//«(/ = quite, entirely). nose, Aifm^, m.pl. kume'jin (kumusikon). neck, mund, f pi. murutij. nostril, kar^'re, f.pl. kare"retji. necklace, fiiahe. not, a/c.

necklet (iron), lelloTd. not, an. Ex : nan an ama do = not I but needle (iron), ngumi, m.pl. ngumi'ad. you. needle, rifcti. not, bain (aUo ain, nothing).

neglect (to slight), Id'undya, pres. lala'andya, not (very much ; moderate, especially as regards perf. aJd'iindya, i. Id'iindye, pass. /«'«. depth), lon'jye''de, f. nangye'de, pl.s. neighbour, dinge. not (not yet), aho'-ngn (also 71'aba). neighbour (relative, relation), halcatyo, c.pl. nothing, ain (bain). notice (hear), ying, pres. yiying, perf. aying, i. nephew (nif;ce, on the mother's side), ngorini, ying"', pass, yinga. c.pl. ngorinil.d. notice (gape, to stare at), dir, pres. didir, perf. nest (of a bird, bird-house), ladi-na-liccn, p). ad'r (ddUlir), i. dire' (didire), pass. (Zi"ra kadi'Jih-tl-liwea. (tZ,'d«"ra\ II 1 100 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY,

notice (look at in astonishment, to be amazed), one, til (numeral).

diijci, pres. didirja, pcrf. adirja, i. dirjyi', pass. one (a certain person ; another), Ide, m.pl. Indye, di'ra. L nene, f.pl. lamye. Ex: lele hot lele = one

nourish (feed, to bring up), ynddu, pres. i after the other ; lele ho lele = one with another

yuynddii, perf. ayuddu, i. yuddc', pass. yutu. (one with the other). Ex: ngiiajil; Jd'didik ynyu'to l:o le ti mjoie = one-eyed (with one eye), l-onge-geleng or lo- little children are brought up on their mother's Imi'je-geleng, c.pl.s. milk. one (who has forgotten something), hahongonit, nourish (provide with), tofot, pres. tofo/ot, perf. c.pl. l;ahonijdl:. itofot, i. tofute, pass, fofd'ta. only (but), ama (stands only at the beginning nourish (feed, to maintain), tofodya, pres. of the sentence).

totofodya. perf. afofodya, i. tofote, pass. tofoHa. onion (wild), haringila.

nourisher (feeder), hmdldmit, f.pl. ]:anol-o\-. ooze, ^eja, pres. sesega, perf. asega, i. segd. nourisher (supporter, maintainor), layutunit, ooze away, ivereyo, pres. wewereyo, perf.

c.pl. hayutiil;. awereyo, i. icereyone. Ex : the water oozes now (at present), SMJia'na. through the sand — fiom awereyo I'-liije. numerous (much), ?oc?/r. c.pl.s. open, luvega, pres. liwehwega, perf. al!ioe''ga,

nurse (bring up), deha, pres. de'deha, perf. i. Incegi, pass, hia'^lca.

ade'ha, i. c/e6e', pass. de\fa. open (opened), vif/a, c.pl.s. Ex : kotumit nga nuts, mum^ire. (d'nga) = the door is open.

open, ii'j'd. pres. nga'ngd, perf. d'ngd, i. ngane', pass. ?i;70 (ngaji). opening (hole, aperture), tutzilet, f.pl. tutu'letji. (door), hotumit (liotomit'), f.pl. /.ohi- \ opening mitji {hotiimitdn). oar (rudder), /o!/a, f.pl. /oya^ (layafjin). opinion (to be of opinion, to think), yuho, pres.

f. obedience, ml-et, vide rwr/. I yuyubo. perf. ayu'-hii, i. yuhf, jDass. 2/"/o.

obedient, ho-rul;el. I opponent (enemy), mi'riku, m.pl. merol: obey (follow), /»j/, pres. ruriKj, perf. «)•»;/, i. opposite (lying opposite), alomosi'l-an, c.pl.s.

r(«/.v', pass. riVho. or (perhaps, almost), hade. Ex : nd^n l:ode obscure (dark), nui'due (rnudvie), cpi.s. do = 1 or tliou; Jiode'nan fofo = perhaps I will odious (hateful, hated), mamd'na, c.pl.s. come. odoriferous (to s-mell fragrant), mon, or (if), lohode (instead of lode-hode). iires. ; not pcrf. anion, i. monc. yoJd'etji. momon, i order (command), yiild'et, n.})]. odour (smell, especially a bad one), md^et, f.pl. order (arrangement), fetet, f.pl.

I md'etji. order (arrange), fef, \)xes,. fefet, perf. afet, i. " of (to, from, b}', for, under ; also from us "), fete, pass. /e

offer (to present, to give something), /((fuJ.vfl, aydld, i. yif.dnf', pass, yuldd (ydlifo). pres, fufutuldn, perf. afutuldn, i.futulih, pass. order (arrange, to assemble, to collect), iw«a- futulii. Idndya, pres. tutunaldndya, perf. atunaldndya,

offer (bring, dedicate), yel:al;in, pres. yeye'lca- i. tunaldndye, pass. tiVnald.

Idn, perf. aye'haldn, i. yelald, pass, yel.ald. vide orderly, ya-yale.

yeria. ' ornament, mi'gatat, f.pl. mi-nga. offspring (shoot, sprout), holotio, c.pl. holojin. orphan, Idldji, pi. Idldjiga. often (very often, always), lujufi. osprey, l-unlok, m.p. Invilol-on. " -^ oil, welet. ostrich, fij^o, f.pl. tufolon. ointment (salve, fat, cream, butter), iveJet, f.pl. other side,

our, lihang, f. nilang, pi. /.««(/.

out (out of doors), l.ango. Ex : wan a kango = I am out of doors; ng-e ^«i« /.ongfo = he is going

olive-oil, icelet-na-lndungeri out ; //i' lango = go outside. olive-tree, Inlu^ngeri, ni.pl. lidurdng. outside, kango. j on that account (for this reason), lo-na. out of sorts (to be sad), diirju, pres. d^VdurJu, I

once, ge'lere. perf. adurjn, i. f/*/;;//. vide f?i/ri(. EXdLISH-BARI VOCABULARY, 101

outrage (to iusiilt, to dislionour), Urn, pres. parrot, hiUnrj. lilim, perf. alim, i. liiii'', pass. Wmn. parrot, lolie'ii, m.pl. l.olie. oven (stove, hearth, firephice), mht, hph fiahtji. part, tiife', f.pl. tufe'jin.

over, /./, ahuve, /-/./. partridge, lorimun.

over-curious (forward, ini]uisitive persou), pass (away ; to be lost), UhiiJrd, pres. lililddro, l.utUi^manit, e.pL latitCmal;. vid'^ titiniba. perf. alihidro, i. lihidru. overcome (to cuminer), teyd, pres. teteya, perf. pass by (to avoid, to make a circuit), lenggu, ateija, i. tei (tile), pass. ie'Va. pres. Jelenggu, perf. alenggu, i. lenggi. overflow, harandu. pass by (somebody), lunyaldn, pres. lald'nya overflow (to deluge), midu, pres. mumulu, Inn, perf. cdanyalcin, i. lanyain, pass. Utnyald. perf. umulii, i. midline, pass. muJua. paste (dough ; water and flour), murin. overturn (to make fall), tudd'ro, pres. totodd'ro, pasturage (field, plain), Lafati, f.pl. /irt'/a. perf. atodd'ro, i. todoron''. pasture (plant, herbs, grass), t7e(t, n.t. overturn (to tumble, to f-ll, to sink), (7oro, patch (to stitch together), Aota, pres. hd'koba, press, dodd^ro, perf. add'ro, i. dorom'. Speaking perf. ahd'ha, i. /ro?;j', pass. /.o/h. of the sun and moon, ro undergoes reduplication path, /(/.o, pi. Iciholin. = holoii (yafa) ado'i-oro = the sun (tlie moon) path (broad road, especially for animals), has set. luri"t, m.pl. lurCten.

owl, yord't, l.pl. yord'tjin. patience, ngongga, f. owl (horn-owl), ungidi, m pi. ungiilyet. paunch (belly),'/e?e, f.pl. felela. own (confess), till:, pres. tutul;, perf. a

aluiidya, i. Inndye', pass, lunya.

payment ( wages, reward), ro/ef, f.pl. rofetji. peace, fd'rana. peaceable (humble, submissive), ma/t, c.pl. md'lial (malyat) packer, l-uyii' nanit, c.pl. l;ayuiutl:. peace-maker (mediator), kalicd'kanit, c.pl. packet (bunch, bundle), toret, f.pl. tdWetji. /.•«/.(r«'7.7(/i-. pails (for milk), /ejm. peace-maker (mediator), lami'ranit, c.pl.

pain, mimin. /lamd 'ra.'.'. pain, m/ei, f.pl. mi'teji. peasant, halitrun'd, c.pl. lalurulc. pain (suffering, melancholy), dnre't, n.pl. pebble (hailstone), tiiruJdi, m.pl. td'rol:. dure'tji. vide (?Mri4. peck (to bite), ^o.V, pres. /o^o.',-, perf. atol\ i.

pain (trouble, sorrow), yuret, n.pl. yiVretji. (oAr, pass.

pain (suffering), myene, f. vide myen. peculiar (proper ; alone), kade (kade). pain (to have pain, to be ill), wi?/ew, pres. peel (park, rind), gwakef, n.pl. gwdlietji. mimyen, perf. amijen, i. min,'/ {nnjene). pelican, urhanga, f.pl. urhd'ngajin. pain (in the throat or neck),™ «rH<-?)?/m?/eH. Ex: pen (liurdle, stable), goro. l.pl. gorojin. itiitrut nio mimyen = I have a pain in the neck. pen (fold, stable), J.UiC, f.pl. hdjC'nu. pains (trouble, fatigue), dant, n.pl. daretji. penetrate (to go inside). lafU, pres. Iiilufo, perf. pair (two), myre'l; (mure'le). alufU, i. lu/dnf. pairs (or couples), mure'l!-l;o-murch. pensive (meditative person), kahe'lanit, c.pl. palate (jaws), (Za/jo, n.pl. dalolo. /io6f''/rt/.-. palm (dolth), lyati, f.pl. /,?/«<. pent-house (shelter), ^a/rf, n. palm (of the hand), dafnnit. people, ngutii. palm (leaf string), /«<«. perceive (to know, to di.scern),_ gwalu, pres. pan (coking), sa/e, pi. safeya. gu-d'gicidu, perf. agini'hi, i. gictditne, pass. pane (of gla^s), tald-na-meme, pi. taJiuJin-ti- */((•«"/««. meme. ' percolate (to filter), lija, pres. li'UJa, perf.

pane (of glass; target), t/so, l.i^l. hisolon. ali'Ja. i. /«/mj', perf. ami,

parcels (in parcels, in bundles), alite, adv. i. mi7<% pass, mi'la. parents (father and mother), monye-lco-ngote. perfume, modi.

parish (village), ladi'Jih, n. perhaps, kode. Ex : kode nan fofo = perhaps park (rind, peel), cjwaTcet, n.pl. ijwalcetji. I will come. 102 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

person (awake, the guarJ, walchmau), /,(('.- place (country, region), /'/('V, f.pl._/7'n'7ei(. u- 'liatiit, c.pl. ],aliK''liaI.-. place (to lay, to put), togirf'-dihin, pres. /o/o-

person (crying, mourner), l-agn-i'e. c.pl. l.ag- givVdildn, perf. atogid'dH.in, i. togiiHdiJ.ih. irf^ejin. place (to put), tosida, jires. /o/o-si" f?a, perf.

perspiration (sweat), ngi-nniret, f.pl. ngi-ngi"- perf. atosida, i. tosidanv, pass, tosidaln. vide rctji. sjrfa. phlegm, rett^, f.pl. rc'tetji. place (to put, to lay), tofirihin, pres. toiofCrihin,

physician, hunit, c.pl. hii'nuh. perf. atofi'rihin, i. tofirih' h, pass, tofirild. vide pick (gnaw), ghhlya, in\s. and perf. regular, }zrt'7.

i. giddy ^, pass. gCHa. plain (field, pasturage), l;af(iti, f.]il. /.•«"/«. pick (fruits, Howers), de, pres. dede, perf. adc, plants (herbs, grass, pasture), tZeh', n.t. i. dene, pass, deya (d/\t). play (like children) 6«'r?/o, pres. hihlryo, perf. pick (to pluck a bird), rondu, pres. rorondu, ahiryb, i. hiriyone.

perf. arondu, i. rondih, pass, ronyo (rd^ngo)- play (on the flute, a whistle), lut-ld liha. pick (to gather), dejya, pres. dedejya, perf. plentiful, ^ore, pres. ./ojore, perf. q/ore, i.Jorene'.

adejya, i. deji {den"'), pass. Jej/a (rf''''a). plot (of grass, turf), giinirn, l.pl. ;/t«< rwa.

pick, de"nn, pres. dpcle'^un, perf. ade'^un, i. cZf"i«, plough (to cultivate), ]:urjti, pres. liil-urju,

pass. de'\ie. perf. aJnirJii, i. /i//r;'i', pa«s. /.*;)•« (Jnfru). pick (to pluck, to fetch, to go and bring), plough (small, shovel), /.o/'u, f.pl. hbfuot.

dolnim, pres. dodoJ:um, perf. adoJcuni, i. do/.w, pluck (a bird, to pick), rendu, piX'S. rorondu,

pass, do'hue. l^erf. arondu, i. rondih, pass. ro?f?/o (rd'njo). pick off (to break, to break off), gwalal; i^res. pluck (pick, to fetch, to go and bring), dolaim,

gicagicdlaJi, perf. agwalak, i. gwalalce', pass. pres. dodohm, perf. adokum, i f7o/.j<, pass, dolme. plume (feather, ornament), mf-ngatat, f.pl. pick up (to colL'ct, to gather), licoddu, prts.

livolacoddu,, perf. altooddu, i. Iwiiddi (Jcicb- plunder (to rob), fesun, pres. fefe'sun, perf. licuddi), pass. In-oto. afe'sitn, i.femi, pass. /e''si(e. pick up, lacodd, pres. ]:icd\icodd, perf. alwodd, plunder (rob), ryagn, pres. ryaryagu, perf.

i. hifoddi, pass. Juvbto. aryagu, i. ryagih, pass, ryaka.

piece (part), ^»/(;•', f.pl. tufe'jin. point (dTop), fifidit, {.\)\.jifiditon.

pierce, m/yrt, pres. mimi'ya, perf. amfya, i. point (top, suriniiit),_i^?ya, i.^\.filydla (fi'yalan). wh'(/('', pass. wH7a. point (sharpen), (/of, pres. gogot, perf. rtgrof, i. pierce (spear, to spur), so/m, pres. sosb'Jn, perf. (j(ofc', pass, gro/to.

asb'Ju, i. sqy't', pass. sz<'e. vide so. poison, tcirih, m.pl.. icin'et. Ex : if you pierce (perforate), mt', pres. mimt', perf. omu', i. take poison you will die = Zo do wio/'m wmh do m/7'; pass, mi'la. toton.

pierce (bore), ^r, pres. ./i/ir, perf. «/?r, i. ./?rc', poison (deadly, mortal), toiuet, c.pl. totuetji.

pass. ^ra. poison, s/^m. pres. susum. jjcrf. asum, i. SHme,

pierce (bore), fw, pres. fufw, perf. o^m, i. ^H7e', pass. siVma. pass. fwVo. poisoner, lusumanif, c.pl. kammali. pig, w'//, pi. tfriyd. pole, fee, m.pl. fe;wi. pigeon, (7Mre, n.pl. gureki. polished (smootli), tojro, c.pl.s. pigeon, lol-l'ofc, pi. lo\ofeyu. polished (sharp), o/mo, c.pl.s. pigmy (dwarf), hengge, c.pl. l:eug je'le. pond-water, fiom-ti-jar.

pillow, til;et ; (of wood) u-iiri. pond, ,/or, f.pl. ./ora. pimples (scab, itch), hefot. poor (impoverished), ZojHen', c.pl. lomeri'ha. pincers (tongs, especially fire tongs), Icivara porch, didet. (huara), m.pl. Iwd'rali. porcupine, yayasho, pi. yaya.

pinch (nip), tong, pres. totong, perf. atonj, i. porridge, fungo. toiig' (to'Kjgi h), pass, tonga. porter (messenger), kajiVanit, c.pl. hajti'el:. pipe (tobacco), rfo/.-. possess, tolien, pres. totd'Uen, perf. atd'lien, i. pipe (water in bowl), horrogo. fo.'/e /;;''. pitch tree, lugiveti, ui pi. lugicat. possession, /,«/«, f.pl. lafaki.

pitcher (pot, jug), .««/', l.pl. sa/;/a (sd'fia). possession (property), tuktvoryen, f. vide pity (to feel pity, with weej^iug eyes), lonyen- lirorinit. icon, pres. Ivnyen-icoioou (icoivon-lonyen). peif. possessions (belonging), tolien, f.pl. toUenji. Ivnyen-awoji, i. u-onc-honyen. Ex: my father is rich, he has large possessions place (room), tagicd'det, f.pl. tagicd\lefji. = haha ha tolien jore. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 103

post (stake j. la hi'!, f.pl. l;aleto. pregnant (up to three months), Idhira. pot (pitcher, jug), safe, l.pl. safya {safia). pregnant woman, haridyri, f.pl. laridyalc. pot (cooking), tnU, m.pl. tuUa (tulya). prepare (to arrange), tete'n, pres. teten, perf. pot (vessel), lufunit, m.pl. lufunilM. afetcn, i. tetene, pass. tetc"iia. pot (earthern vessel), tadol.-, f.pl. tadolui prepare (to arrange), yVr/y'*, in-ea. fc/edya, perf. (especial!}' for the prepaiatioii of the yaua (ifedya, i.feddih. '' nierissa "). prepare (a hearth—out of stone), dihha, pres. pouch (for the tobacco), hoso, m.pl. hosoyCn. didibbii, perf. adibha, i. dibbe, pass. (/«"/((. pour (to spill), hul; pres. huhali, pert', ahul;, present (a gift), ^iwei, f.pl. tinetjl. i. ?*it/i:"; pass, huhii. present (a gift), dd'lca, n. also rfo/ie^ n.pl. pour, diWUl-en, pres. di'liJi'liken, perf. udlli- dd'kefji. lihen, i. diUliln, pass. dlUlikl (especially water present (to offer, to give something) futtiliii, on the hill Is). pres. fufutuMn, perf. afu'tuJdn, i. futukih, pass. pour (to pour in, to put iu\ tarja, pres. tiitnrjii, futuki. perf. aturja, i. ^^r/:^', pass. /?rra. present (to make a present of), dog, pres. dodog, pour into (to ladle), yiJahin, pres. yiyflakiii, perf. adug, i. doggi, pass, rfd'/.' f. perf ayflalin, i. yilali, pass, yihihi. present (to present with), dogga, pres. dodogga, power (strength), 6»fo'//ti/, ii.pl. haluyetji. perf. ado'jgri, i. doggi, pass, dd'ka. power (might, strength), riH;//<. f.pl. rinrj'ten. press (throng, to crowd), mustik, pres. mumusuk, power (strength), i[^m/o<, u.pl. hulijtji. perf amu suk, i. mnnik", pass, mumka. powerful (great, celebratnl), dicina, c.pl. press (to squeeze out), //oro^ pres. yoyd'rot, tc'inejih. perf. ayd'rot, i. yorote, pasi. y i'roio. powerful (strong, courageous), hanrjd, c.pl. press' (to crowd, fall on something), mMJH, luingajin. pres. mumuju, perf. amujn, i. muyV, pass. powerful (mighty person), lalniluait, c.\A micyu. Lalni'lu':. press (to drive),

abil'Io, i. hidSiie. pretend (to pretend to "be dead), tononga, pres. praise (blessing), ratet, f.pl. rd'tefji. totononga, jierf. atononga, i. tonongili. praise (fame), gofet, l.pl. gotttji. prick (to torment), so', pres. soso, perf. «so', i. praise (to glorify), godya, pres. gododya, perf. soMP, pass, si/'e. l.pl. sd'etji. agodya, i. j/ode, pass.

arnd'yu, i. moJe'(moyii,i)ass, md'lo. Ex: moyi'ta privately (secret), Zho«, adv. itge Ngun = beseech God. probable (seeming), a/.o', adv. Ex : pray (bag, to entreat), md, pres. mono, perf. dodd'to akd = he pretends to be asleep. to surprise), <(/<((), i. iHo/t', pais, md'lo. proceed (stealthily, to steal upon, perf. adominidya, prayer, tcanet, f.pl. wcCnefji. Ex : evening domuiidya, pres. dodomimdya, prayers = ivanet-na-hfliotyang. i. domundye. kog- prayer (intercession, request, entreaty), ih(*/<7, procreator (genitor. Creator, sculptor), f.pl. mdhtji. weiciiif, m.]>\. l;(i(jwcak. profusion, precede (go before), tumji'vot. vide /*( and prodigality (devastation, desolation, waste), hdrrt, f.pl. korffji. vide kor. pregnant (to be with child), ridya, pres. produce (to beget, to create, to build, to form, riridya, perf. oridyn, pass. ridyiDiih. to make), gweja, pres. gwa'gweja, pert, aga-e'ja,

pregnant, gwuto, pres. gwogicoto, perf. (tgicofo, i. i. gweje, pass. gwe\i. profusion (devastation, desolation, prodigality), pregnant (to become pregnant, to conceive), kih-rt, f pi. kdri'tji vide kor. pres. perf. ajuju ^;/rt, pres. fifiga, perf. ofi'go, i. /iV/c'. (The form prohibit (forbid), J ((/it, Jm/w, fix is seldom used.) i. Jujune, pass, jujua. 104 liNGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

promise (marriage, to betrotli), ih''j\ihin, pres. pull along (to lead, to draw, (o diag, especially

(J('

prostitute, wit tie. perf. (igurunijun, i. gicunyu, pass, (iiu'nyue. prostitution, dingget. n.pl. dCnggefji. pull out (pull off, tear off, extricate), gondya,

protect (to slu'lter), (/r(/, pres. f/xf/"/, perf. ugaf, pies, gogondya, \n rf. agondya, i. fjfonc; pass. i. (jafe, pass. gtVfa.

protect (to guard, to shepherd), yiigu, pres. pumpkin (gourd), /.o'7(', f.pl. l.Ud(\t.

yuijugii, perf. ayugu, i. yugc, pass. ynlm. punch (to thiash, to knock down), /o7.-, pres. /(/'/.«. protect (defend), gd, j res. gxgd, perf. agd, i. \jojol;,\}Qit ajo!:, [. Jo]a\ pass.. Ex: i?o/o< gajf. pass. gaya. ajd'ha = the dura is thrashed. protect (to take care), tiju, pres. titiju. perf. puncture, sd'et (so'et), l.pl. sd'etji. aiiju, tiji'h (tuiih), pass. tiyu. Vx: tijii-mitgun punish (admonish, accuse, exhort), ring, ijres.

(fi,'uberik) = to be on one's guard (to take care). ' riring, perf. aring, i. ringc, pass, riiiga. protect (to take under the win^r), ]:iirah, pres. pupil, ladi'iKinit, c.y>]. I.adi'nak. vide dinihi.

laJiarcd), perf. (iharcd), i. l.arn/e, pnss. Jicird'/a. ' pupil (scholar, follower), laitulmiit, c.pl.

proud (to be vaiu), dudnnggu, pres. dudungga, ' larii'ldl:.

perf. adiidimgga. i. dndungge. ' purchase (buy), giidrun, pres. gn-iigicvrun, perf. proud (haughty person), lahulanit, c.pl. agiciJrun, i.gudiii, puss, guoriie. Jiahulicdi. purchase (for someone), gicoriikin, pros.

proud (rely upon something), huga, pres. i, perl', agudrolcin, i. gimrdki, pass. iiflnfga, (hubhu"g((), yfi'L alni'ga, i. huge. g wort)hi. provide (provide for, with, to maintain), pure (clear, bright), /o'7.e, f «d7i7=, pi s.

vowd'Ja, pres. icoicojn, perf. mvd'Ja, i. woivojCh pure (holy, white), Idlive, f. nu'kn-e, pl.s. {n-oii-onr pass, ipci'ica. purifier, katoke'lanit, m.pl. katoke'htl;. vide ), ! provide (to provide with, to nourish), tofot, htlan.

pies, fotofuf, perf atofot, i. tofote, pass, tofd'ta. purify (clean), /o/. pres. /"/o<, perf. o/of, i.fote, provoke (to make angry), tounr, pres. totoicor, pass. /()7o.

perf. atoicor, i. towore, pass, towd'ra. purity (cleanliness), toleht, f.pl. tokeUefji.

pry (spy), latogoWanU, c.pl. Imtogo'ral;. vide i purity (cleanliness, chastity), /.eZt-f. togorja. pus (matter), !(/6t, f. prying (to be inquisitive), tltimha, pres. fitimba, push (throw away), dd'hura. pres. dudukara,

perf. atitimha, i. titimh/. j)erf. adukara, i. dukavu. pats, dukd'ji. vide public, (iliulivon, adv., also lulnjon, adv. publish (to make known), tidnViho. vide put (place), tosiWa, pres. tvtosi'da, perf.

/. «6Vo. (itosi'da, i. tosidane, pass, tosidaki. vide sicZff. publish (to make known everywhere), tohulin, put (lay, place something), tofi'rikin, pres.

pres. totolivoii, perf. atolcnon, i. toluone, jiass. \tot(ifirikin, perf. utafi rikin, i. tofirilih, pass.

' tofiriki.

puerpera, Jsorijo, f.pl. koriloyi. I put (place, to lay), /o^.tt'i'

_/;A-, s((/.T, s»A'<. pull (draw, to lead), jires. .?;./7/.s perf. «_/?/., i. pass. _^/.( pass. /i/.o. in (pour in), tnrja, pres. ^v///j;/a^^perf. ', put

pull (stretch, make straiglit), JvVt, pns. W;<7«, atuija, i. turje, pass, tifra.

perf. a/?7*, i. r/«f', pa>s. r/o. \ put in order (to arrange), icw, pres. tidun, pull out (draw out), fJ.nn, pres. jifilnm, perf. perf. fl<((«, i. ^w?u'' pass, /jf/ia (also '"to colltct").

(ifil;un. \. filiu, Tpasa. jikut. xlde Jil: put on (to lay on), gafakin, pres. gagafdldn, pull out, sa, pres. s^fsa, ptrf. a.s«, i. Sfnie', pass. perf. agafd'kin. i. gnfaki, pass, gafdld. *«. Ex: »Kr?i saSG fZo ];ele'= I am pulling out put on (t specially dressj, rn$nkin, j^res. ruru- one of your teeth. snkin, perf. arusnlin, i. rusukih, pass, rusnki. pull out, saju, pres. sasd'Ju, perf. asd]iii, i. }J'(/V', putrify (rot— as fruit, wood, meat), huiou, pres. jiass. s«. ludiu'rdii, perf. otw roo, i. fcitm pull (to draw, to drag), lul; pres. hdiji-, perf. putrid, momon.

«Zm/i;, i. luM, pass. /«/.•'(. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 105

rape, titilun. rat (mouse), m///, m.iil. mijok. raven (crow), koriV;, m.pl. korul;(m. quarrel (fall out, dispute, fight), mora, pres. raw (unripe), lo'don, f. nd'don, pi. li'dok, f.pl.. inomoro, perf. amoru, i. moroni. Tja'rfoA'. quarrel (wrangle, destroy, rob, plunder), ryagu, ray of sun (beam of sun), svd'rd, n.pl. suuraki. pres. ryaryagu, perf. aryagn, i. ryagih, pass. razor, balume; also lelenget. ryaka. reach (arrive, arrive from somewhere), yenggit, queen bee, matat-na-si'ua. pres. yeyenggn, perf. ayengga, i. yenj(,i.

quiet (still), ta-ling, c.pl.s. Ex : give td-ling = ready (finished, ripe), yonge, c.pl.s. be quiet. ready, to be (especially cooking, to finish), quiet (to be still), liU'ja, pres. lili'Ja, pres. toyowje, jires. totoyonge, perf. atoyon ;e, i. totjongene,

(dilija, i. lilije. pass, toyonge. quiet (to be still), gioolong-taling. really, «(r« (d'tri). quiet (to appease, to calm), tolili'Ja, pres. reap (to cut), «;/er, pres. nge-nger, perf. a-nger, totolilija, perf. atolilija, i. tolilije, pass, toli'lia. i. ngere, pass, nge'ra.

Ex : the child was quieted by the mother = reap (to cut), ngerja, pres. nge-ngerju, perF. nguro atoli'lia Ico ngote. a-ngerja, i. njerji, pass. ngim. Ex : lokinga yi quieten (calm, appease), toyng, pres. tofoyng, nje-ngerja ferok-mure'k = this year we shall reap perf. atoyng. i. toynge, pass, toynga (toy'nga). twice. quill, lumdtet, m.pl. hiiudtetji. reaper (harvester), kd'ngeranit, c.pl. kd'njeruk.

quite (all, each), //y/j/, c.pl.s. vide ?j;/er. quiver (case), gwolo, n.pl. gwolyot. reason (cause), /iU'e, f.pl. kujfk. quiver, gioolo-na-loyn, pi. gicolyot-ti-loya. reckoning (account, enumeration), Ae?ie<, f.pl. ki'netji. vide 7ie«. reconcile (make peace, to be united again), mora, pres. mo mora, perf. amu'ru, i. morani {morari). vide mor. recover (to), bid'ju, pres. bibid^ju, perf. abid'Jit,

rafter (beam), rihoni, f.pl. 977,o«. i. ttVf/i', pass. /ji'« (biya). vide ti'Vf. rain, /.wc^it, m.f. rectum (intestine), ii.oitoiii, m.pl. me'nyet. of.

rain, jaive (jave), f. rain, to, Jon, pres. jo',on, perf. o/o«, i. ./ont. red (reddish), Z'>'tor, f. ndHor, pl.s. rain (slightly, to drop, to trickle), UKmay pres. red ant, mikile, m.pl. miAt. lilt'ma, perf. alili'ma, i. lilimani. red glass beads, kand'reti, f.pl. kd'nare. rain-maker, hunit-lo-luclu, pi. bii'nuk-ti-kudu. redeemer (saviour), kuluUkUnit, m.pl. kaluokok. rainbow, (/oVr'j/or/J.pl. giirigdrye; also only jyori. redemption (freedom, deliverance), luoki't, f. raining-season (the beginning of the), Idt-er reed (for tobacco-pipe), tfribi, m.pl. tin bat. {hisf-r), f. reedbuck, otwri. raise (bold, lift), def, i^res. dedef, perf. acZt/, reeds (bull-rushes, bushes), /«'tZMn;/j. i. c?e/e', pass, dc'fa. reedy grass, lottolle. raise (elevate, make b'g), fodurjll, pres. totodurjij, reflect (to think, remember, trust), yeye'Ju, peif. atodurjo, i. todurt, jiass. toduro. pres. yeye'JK, perf. ayeyc'jti, i. yeyeji, pass. raise (raise, to lift), fioA-, prts. dodol; perf. rtcZo/i-, 6(-; 1. c?o/;e', pass, do ho. reflect upon (to long for, to be greedy), raise (to hold, to lift, to bear, to carry hither, pres. ^cZw'', perf. ok-; i. teZe', pass, fee'^w. to tioat along on the water), dulum, pres. refuse, «//ten. du'dukum, perf. adulcuni, i. dulii, pass, duhue regard (esteem, respect, honour), kwaset, f. (dukwe). vide kivadd.

raise (to set upright, to awake), iij^i', pres. nyt'- region (place, country), ^r«f, f.pl. fin'ten.

71,1', perf. d'li'ji, i. nf/irii' pass, njyxi. region (country), didi'ngit, n.pl. didi'ngitm. ram, monig-lcobityo, pi. mdnylcen-lcohylii. register (to enter, to write down), imfrokiv, ram, to (beat down, batter), nt, pies, mrw, pres. louwiirokin, perf. awu'rukin, i. wurol.fh, perf. flrw, i. rwcZc', pass, ntrfa. pass, ivu'roki. ram into, hegu, prts. hc'begu, perf. ahr\ju, rejoice (to make glad), tidiong, pres. tutuliong, i. Jyej/e, pass, te/.o. perf. (didionj, i. tidiuiigC h, pass, tuliungo. ramble, «(»/«. vide " to walk, to wander." rejoice (to' be glad), liongiin, pres. Uoli'ongon, rampart, gorom, n.pl. goroma. perf. (di'uni,on, i. liongt. 106 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

relate (narrate, chatter, prattle), n^.d-nijlijit, request (intercession, entreaty, prayer), moJet,

incij. iKiiJ-njojtt, pert, (t-n ,o-mijO(ju, i. imO-ni,oji. f.pl. m'i'letji. relation (relative), hahitUjo, c.\A. lalat. rescue (free, to deliver), ?«67.-, pres. luUludl;,

relation (by marriage), latii, pi. lutiijin. perf. iduol;, i. Inula', pass. litiJlo. relative (aunt), asonol; Qwasonoh), n.pl. asonol.-a resign (renounce, deny, answer in the negative),

renya, i)res. rere'nya. perf. are'nya, i. renyanih, release (deliver, free), yol-o, pros, yd'yolo, perf. jiais. renya.

remain (staj'), yeng, pres. yfyeiuj, perf. uyenj, hirala-add, pert". (i1:wadd, 1. licaddi (more often i. yenijc. lucas:''). pass. Tncdsa. remain (to leave beLind), fitnn, pres. ffitiin, rest (repose), yulet, n.pl. yu'!:eiji.

perf. afituu, \. fitii, Y>i\ss. fitue. rest (repose ; consolation, calming), toyulet, f.pl. remain (to live Avith somebody), (ju-iiinj(ji,Y>TCs. toyn'ket^i.

perf. o?/« /.oji, 1. ?/?(7.('. remain (stay, will come to pass), gicc, pres. rest (to make rest, to repose), toytlhan, pres.

(jiceiiioe, perf. (cjiv^', i. f/it'e. cf. gwon. tutoyii hail, perf. atu'yulxin, i. toyule, pass. remain (to be), gioon, pres. gicogicon, perf.'

(tgicon (often also gwon, i.

remember (to trust, to think, to rL-tiect), yeyeju, nySnyol-ol-in, perf. anyiiluhin, i. nyohciki, pass.

pros, yfyc'^ju, perf. ayeye'^JK, i. yeyeji, pass. 2/«'2/'^. ;///(> A'(VA-/. remember (something, to think of), foye'yn, restore (to supply, to complete), l;we'nial;in,

pres. fotoy''yi!, perf. atoye'yu, i. toyeyCh, pass. pres. ]iWe]:we"nialiii, perf. aluce'nidkin, i. hiveni- toyc'yo. ul;i, pass. Ince'niald.

remission (loosening, indulgence), Zo7,f<, f.pl. resurrection, «;/»e<, f. vide njien. return, yite"et, n. vide yf tne. remote (far, far away), /((Jyo, adv. return (to turn about), /o/»/.-, pres. loloful;, perf.

remove (mig.ate, to go to another country), (dijfuh, i. lofulie, pass. Jofuho.

yuhiii, pres. yuyulrin, perf. ayulin, i. yw/.e. return (turn back), ?///o, pres, yiyifo, perf. «2/''o,

render (a tearer), ];al:en'nyanit, c.pl. haherenyalc. i. yiiUne'. vide yilye.

renounce (resign, to deny, to answer iu tlie return (come again), ?//f,'/e, pres. yiyitye, perf.

Uigative), renya, jires. rere'uya, perf. aremja, ayitye, i. yityene.

i. reiiyanih, pass, remja. return (something: restore), nyolcoMn, pres.

rent (tear, chink, furrow, limit, boundary, nyomjolMldn, perf. anyiilwldn, 1. nyolwld, pass.

column), rz'/ef. »/.//o7.'o,Vi. repair (mend, to arrange), ietendya, pres. revenge (to take vengeance, to return a blow),

tetendya, perf. atetendya, i. tettndi h, pass. rofaldn, pres. rorqfaldn, perf. ar6\ful;in, i. rqfaJdh, liass. rqfaJd. repeat the dose (to give more), /it/, pres. fnfut, revile (abuse, mock), jj.or, pres. momor, perf.

perf. a/wf, i.fute, pass./w'^f. an or, i. more, pass. moro. repent (ask for pardon), twru, pres. huhfru, reviler (scoffer, abuser), Icamaranganit, c.pl. perf. uhuru, i. hiirune. l\amarun,al:. vide h araiiggii.

repentance, huhuret, n.pl. huhuretji. vide ?yi(?'H. reward (wages, payments), ro/ei, f.pl. rof-etji. repentance, hunVet, d. vide Z);(ri«. reward, to, rot, pres. rorob, perf, rtroT;, i. rob//t, repentance, fc»?7'f, n.pl. htiretji. pass. roAf. reply (answer), rulce'et, f.pl. ruheetji. vide reward (recompense), roZ;«, pres, roroha, perf.

rM;,o. ard'ha, i. ro?//, pass. rofa. repose (rest; breath, blow), ynl;an, pre^. j?/'- rewarder (donor), l;ar6\fanit, c.pl. harofali.

ynlan, perf. aytfhan, i. j/Jt/.e'. vide rt/?>.

repose (rest). i/?iAe<, n.pl. yulcetji. rhinoceros (unicorn). )//(?//, m.pl. muyjiin. repose (rest, consolation, calming), toyulet. f.jil. rib (side), me"rete. m,pl. jf/ora. vide am&ete. toyiVhetji. rice (wild), hahijite, m.pl Indii'ji.

repose (to make rest), toyulmn, pres. totoyiVhun rich (free), Z/

perf. utoyuhan, i. toyuhe, pass, toyul-a. rich, hicorinit, c.pl. liriirinikd. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY, 107

ride, lihindija. robbery (theft), kokolei, i.\A. l;olni'ldji. vide right (verj- good), hira, c.pl.s. (sometimes used /.()"/.o(/a. also as an adjective). robbery (destruction, desolation), rydket, f.pl. right {good, just), ahusan (ahu sin), c.pl.s. vide h%igan. robe of honour, bongo-nct-maiat.

right (to tlie, on the), ahitdten. vide Juiaten. rock (swing, shake), rf((/,-, i^rcs. diidul-, perf.

right (to make), toburd, pres. totobiiru, perf. adu\\ i. cZm/.'-', pass. duka. ato'mrd, i. iohurane, pass, toburd. rock (swing), oo'/«, pres. oo'/a, perf. nod'Ja,

right hand, lata ten, ra. vide ahitd ten. i. oq///j, pass. o"o((. Ex : ng^iw a i'oa = the child rightly (due), /an'A-. was rocked. rind (bavk), hd'onjcjotl, f.pl. haonjgo. rock (stone), Me, f.pl. lelya (also Indium, rind (park, peel), (jimlcet, n.pl. (jicdJcetJi. ngiirufit).

ring (to toll), yw, pres. ,/'(/mj perf. o/?<, i. jule, rod (club, stick), htre, m.pl. iifrui (turyn). pass. ,/»< /o. roof (shelter), lode!;, m.pl. lodeka. ring (thick or broad iron), /a;/((, f.pl. jagajin. roof supports, kedite, m.pl. kedyat. ring, tungoti, pi. tungot. room (place), tagivfdet, f.pl. tagico'detji,

riot, tufe (tutufe). room (house), /.rtcit', n.pl. kadfjik. ripe (ready, finished), yonje, c.pl.s. room, small (chamber), kadi-nd'det, pi. Ao C'jik-n ripen (fruit), ioran, pres. toturan, perf. atoWan , d d Widik. i. /ore. room (school or teaching) kadl-na-todCnet, pi.

rise (to get up), tetenuliCn-megun-l;!, i. fe/e- kadrjik-ti-todCuet. vide todi'net. naJn'n-megun-li. vide

'witcihm, perf. aioi'lun, i. lo////. vide bilun. rot (to putrefy), buron, pres. bubiVron, perf. rise (get up), njfen, pres. njrngi'en, perf. (dniriin, i. ?;;(?•/. a-ngi'en, i. njine. rotate (turn round), n-/cZ, pres. wiidd, perf.

rise (to mount, swoop down as birds), Iciwimdya, moid, i. tt)/

river bed (channel), kare-ld'gida, m. Id'guhi. akuiiiara, i. kumard, pass, kamaji. river-water, fiom-ti-kare. rower, kakamanit, m.pl. hikd'utak, vide ]:amb'i. rivulet (brook), gdlotot, l.pl. (inlujin. rub, /»n. vide "' to scratch, to itch.'" road (street, in the plural cross-roads), ;/or, l.pl. rub (pass soFlly over, to strike).- /"?/w, pres. j/oron. fnfuyit, pert". afiVyn, i. fiiyvne. pas;-. /«?/«(( road (broad path, especially for animals), luri't, (fufuyna). m.pl. Jurften. "rub off (shave off), icoryH, pres. icoworju, perf.

roan antelope, horre (horre). aworjii, i. worjfh, pass, wd'ro. vide Tcor. roar (thunder), diknn, pres. d

roaring (rushing, the storm), )(i6,o, f. ruin (to go to, to sink), bukiiji, pres. bidmkoji.

roast (to cook),/e2/!i. vide " to bukt!." perf. alii'LoJi, i. bukojinc. vide ^i(A. perf. roast, /.'e, pres. Ae/.e', p' rf. a/.t-', i. kcli', pass. /.v'/o. ruins (to fall in)j ^(3:,o, pres. tutnr'u,

rob (plunder, destroy), ryajn, pres. ryary igu, (tturjl), i. tnrjc. perf. aryag>i, i. ryagih, i)ass. ??/ (/.«. run (course, haste), rumet, f. vide ro.Ji.

rob (plunder, to gain), fesun, pres. fefe'siin, run (move ; of water). ya.'/H. perf. ajV'sini, i.fesii, pass. /(''sue. run (to leak, to bubble, to drizzle, to drop, aifOi, robber, hirid'kanit, c.pl. Aflr/fl /.•«/.-. vide especially of tears), «-o;i, pres. u-oiron. perf.

i. «•(*«;'. vide konyenvon. 108 EX(^LISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

run away (run on, to get away, to go otf), Satan, Ju'el\ m.pl. Juelon. dioiuji, pros. diidaiui'Ji. perf. odanuji, i. dnnnjine. satiate (satisfied, enough), yCmono {yiyCmono), run away (to escape, to hide oueself), (?«?«(, pres. c.pl.s. dadiimi, pcrf. udana, i. danane. satiate (satisfied), /era, c.pl.s. run away (fly, to flee), icdJ;on, pres. «otc67.o«, satiate (to saturate), iote'ra, pres. totote'ra, l>erf. (iir<">l:on, i. wijj.ilt. perf. titotf'ra, i. toterane. vide fera. run down (hunt down), tudaraju, pres. (m/({- satiate (indulge), toyi'mond, pres. totoyCmono, dar(ij)(,i)evi. atndd'rajn, i. (Hd(nv(He, pass, tuddra. perf. atoyC'moiio, i. toyimonv, pass, yimond. vide dar((. satisfied (satiate, enough), yimdno (yiyi'mono), rupture (hernia), suZo, l.pl. sulojin (also tulotot). c.pl.s. rush (storm, bluster), wii^o, pres. wwr/o, perf. satisfied (satiate),

saw(cut), dtingt,d, pres. dndnniigd, perf. adung{,d,

i. diinggc, pass, dnngo. vide dung. say (talk, to converse), jamhn, pres. ja'jumhv,

perf. ajamhii, i. jamhi, pass._/a'?fta. D. Jam. sack (big bag), htfeniigo, f.pl. iMfentiijoat. say (to talk), fa, pres. ei, n.pl. tje'keiji. vide pass, faj/a. yeliidiin. scab (itch, pimples), &e/o<, f. sacrifice (gift), rohumjija, m.pl. rohanggajin. scar (cicatrice), moriko, f.pl. morilcolo. sacrifice-bearer (priest), /.((?/£' 7i07ie(-Zo-ro6«nr/(/o, scarcely (almost, not yet), oliu'-7igu. pi. ];ayehali-ti-robiingga. scarf (scarf for (he throat), honggo-nd'-murut,

sad, Id'yur, f. nd'yut, pl.s. 1)1. bonggdtti-murut. sad, to be, domo, pres. dodd'mo, perf. add\no, scatter (disperse), totd're, pres. totdWe, perf. i. domoni. atotd're, i. Morene, pass, totoreya. sad, to be (to be depressed), fZf^r*;, pres. scent (to smell), mo/a, pres. md'moja, perf. dudura, perf. adu'rn, i. durum. (imd'jii, i. mojr, pass. md'a. sad, to be (to be out of sorts), durju, pres. scholar (learned man), kade'nanit, c.pl. kadenah. dudurju, perf. adu''rjn, i. dnrji. vide rf»r«. vide cZen. sad (sad person, sufferer), ladu'runit, c.pl. scholar (follower, pupil), kurukdnit, c.pl. vide rf)(n(. hiriikdk. vide r»f/. sail (sail-cloth), honii(jo-na-ldho, pi. honqijudt-ti- school (teaching-room), htdi-na-todi'net, pi. libo. kadi\jik-ti-todi'net. vide todi'net. salt, hulang (ahVug), n.pl. (dd'nijin. school (instruction), todinet, f.pl. todinetji. salutation, datotto. scoffer (reviler, abuser), kamard'nganit, c.pl. salutation (welcome, greeting), romei, f.pl. kamurd'ngak. vide maranggii. scorch (to burn), tonok, pres. tofonok, perf.

salute (to greet), roman, pres. roroman, perf. atonok, i. tonoke, pass, tvnd'ka. vide nokan. aru'man, i. rome, pass, rd'nwe. scorn (contempt, disdain), marang(;et, f.pl. salute (to greet), ngom, pres. ngo-oigom, perf. i»aa-a'«;/gfef//. a-ngom, i. ngom^ (ivjome), pass, n'jd'ma. vide scorn (to despise), maranggii, pres. mamaranggu, roman. perf. amaranggii, i. maranggi, pass, marangfh salve (ointment, fat, cream, butter), we'let scourge (lash, beat), Zjii, pres. hibi't, perf.

(wele't), f.pl. iveleHji. ahCt, i. tite', pas.s. Z*t"Zo. cf. Z)Mf. same, the (that there), ni'dn {milu, ni'yhi), scrap (small piece, crumb), nasit, f.pl. na'- f. ni'enu (ntinuiiiymi^, pi. si'7ii (/.rtZw), f.pl. st"nM s

sandstorm, l.djumot. perf. a(c»r (au'r), i. tn/re', pass, u-u'rd {urd). :

ENC4LISR-BARI VOCABULARY. -109

scratch, roy.t, pres. rii'roija, perf. ard'nya, i. ro'i, seize (to catch, to take prisoner), tojonij, pres.

]uiss. rodd. Ex: nan roija m.U'iiin = l am totojonj, perf. iitojonu, i. tojomje', pass, tojowja. scratcliiunc myself. seize (to catch, to find \ biniyeMn, pres. scratch (rub, to itch), furi, pres. fufiiri, perf. })idni nyekia, perf. ahunyekln, i. hiniyeki, pass.

(t/iiri, i. fur inc. Ex : horikot fnfuri — the skin itches. select (elect, choose), undnn (tdun), pres.

scratch oneself (to touch lightly), jea, pres. uviiru'lnn, pref. awHim {anlun), i. iuw^t (fdw), jejen, perf. aje'a, [. jeani. pass, u-uliie (lilue). screw (drill), ninet, f.pl. ni'netji. select (to choose), nyinnho. pres. nynnyumho. screw (bore, drill), nin, pres. ninin, perf. (;n//i, perf. anymnho. i. nyunihc', pass. nyiVmo. i. ?i/«."', pass, ni'n'i. select (to choose), idundyo, pres. nulundyd,

scrotum (hernia), lii-Udnt, m.pl. tiihVtiitjin. perf. luilnndyo, i. nhindye', pass, m Z*'e. vide sculptor (creator), l-a:dan

season of rains (beginning of), /.iser (Jns'fr'), f. sell (trade), d6;,;M, pres. dodtiju, perf. adoju, seated (to be seated, to lie down, to take to one's i. doyi", p iss. do//o. hed).jirilu, pres. fifC'rihi, perf. (tfi'rihi, i.firihinc. sell, ijicorori, pres. ijwojworori, perf. aijicdrori,

secret, ahiim, adv. vide Z»o;i. i. fjivdrori, pas.-<. ijwdrdrlkin. Ex : s/jte' /t7o secret (privately), //w'h, adv. agicdrori'kin = those are sold. secret (mystery), luOni't, f.pl. luoniHJi. send away (drive away), do?i;/, pres. dodowj,

secretive (mysterious person), laidehtnit, c.pl. perf. iidomj. i. donje', pass, donye. ladf'hik. vide cZe. send here, sumindye, pres. susunundye, perf. seduce (mislead), morju, pres. momorju, perf. asiiniindye, i. snuyii. pass, gu'niie. nmorju, i. morji, pass. more, vide mor. send here {snnyiin), pves. susunynn, perf. seducer (tempter, warrior, combatant), asiinyiin, i. sitnyu, pass, sunym. hamoronit, m.pl. htmdiok. send (something to a person), sunyukin, pres.

seduction (temptation), dmnet, u.pl. du'metjl. smunynkin, perf. amnyukin, i. smiynke', pass. vide dnmhn. sunyuki. vide so«.

see (to look, to view), /i:!«:ZJ, pres. lukndi, perf. send (despatch), sow, pres. sosoh, perf. aeon, iihudi, i. Inidie, pass. Intdi'lo. i. sonye, jJa.'iS. sonya. see (to live), meddya, pres. me'meddya, perf. sentence (judgment), sorei, n.pl. saretji.

(tmet, i. mete, pass. mc-/a. servant (maid), nijuro-dufyet, f.pl. njuajik- see (to behold), meZe, pres. meme'le, perf. ame'Ie, dnfi. i. meleni'. pass. metn. vide Wie. serve (to be worthy, to inlierit). rudya (ruddyit),

seed, weya, f.t. (also niomot). vide w;p/((. pres. riiruddya. perf. arudyii, i. riidye'. seek (to look for), Joj/a, pres. diVdoya, perf. serve (to wait upon some one), tod nfyen, pres. ado'' yd, i. cZot {dole), pai^s. fZeZ«. vide do'. totodufyen, jjerf. atodufyen, i. todufyene', pass, seek (to lo!)k for), do, pres. dodo', perf. «do', fodw/y/eno. i. doe (also dole'), pass, dii'lu. set light (to make burn), fodt'ta, pres. totodebu,

seeker (searcher, explorer), hidii'lonit, c.pl. perf. iitode'hu, i. tode'fe, pass, todefu. Plx had'i'hd:. vide doya. the tire is alight = khvimi (ifod'fa. vide deZxr. seeming (probable), o7r«, adv. Ex: n'jedodd'to sesame, kdnyiCmi, m.pl. Idnyiim. Ilia = he pretends to be asleep. sesame (roasted and tlien giated), kdimdl, n.t. seize (to snatch), nyukimik, pres. iiyinuju'kwak, set in order (arrange, to prepare), /ed^/o, pres. p3rf. anyiVkwak, i. nyukwake, pass, nyukwaka. fefedya, peif. afe'dya, i.feddih. seize (to catch), mo/f, pres. momok, perf. amok, set on fire (to burn), j/^rr. pres. ynyur, perf. i. moke, pass. wioA'o (md'kari). D. mnok (jmik). «!/;()•, i. ?//n-e, pass, yu'ra. Ex: jion ayur kadi Ex: 2/f"'o (im'ilm i' di7j = the hippo]Dotamus = I set fire to the house. lins been caught in the pit. set upright (raise, awake\ «_'/)', pres. nji'-niji,

seize (to take away, to go away, to go off), perf. a-U'ii', i. uijini, pass. n;,?/;/. (intrans.), iiddyn. jares. nii'ddya, perf. cnVddya, seven, hi'vyok, hurijd. i. uddye', pass. ?(Jo ("2/w). seventeen, fnUk-wod-hxryok. .

110 EN(iLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

seventy, meriji i-bii njol: shine (to light), /<(;•«*((/,-, pres. fnfarasak, perf. shackle, hirc'kantt (hirerchmit), m.pl. afaritsak, pass, fimisake. h(rck,ik Ihinn'l-ak). shine (ligliten), miJyantjijii, pres. mimihjanjiju,

shadow, tilimSt, f.pl. tillniijlji. perf. (imilianggu, i. milyanjij'. shadow (only of men and animals), kudu duo, shining (y;olden), lo'sulyeni, f. nd'sidyenij, pl.s. f.pl. kudnduolon. shining (biight), milyan'j, cjiLs.

shake, hiin, pros. hSbon, perf. (thon, i. ho)i', ship, /li/^o, f.pl. kibojin. pass, buiio. shoe, kamnket, m.pl. kamnka. shake (tos.«, to quake, tremble), ivingr, shoot (sprout, offspring), bohoiio, c.pl. bokojCn. pres. loiwC'mje, perf. aicinrje, i. winqe, p;is^. shoot (sprout, to germinate), /«/.•, pres. fufak, icinrjo. perf. ((/;(/.-, i. /wAt'. shake (to rock, to swing), dnk, pres. dnduk, shoot (lo hit, to be struck by lightning), /t',

perf. i(dul\ i. didcc, pass, dit'ka. pires. /e/c', perf. o/c', i./e»('', pass./t''<(. shake (to jolt), dodomj, pres. dodonj, perf. shoot (to ttrike by lightning), /eyVf, pres.

adodong, i. dodonje, pass, dodomja. ftife'ja, perf. afe'ja, i. fegidi. vide/e. shake (to tremble), biindu, pres. bohondii, perf. shoot (with arrows), n/or, pres. w;o-ngor, perf.

ubondu, i. bonde, pass. ?)o/ifl. a-ngor, i. ngore, p)ass. ngo'ro. Ex: ?i(r/i (»/«" shake (to tremble), »«(««, pres. »'/?ia, perf. ?jf,or /aoen = I am going to shoot birds.

(imtnd, i. nijiiane, pas^'. nd'wi. shoot dead (to meet, to befall), kek, pre s. shaking (earthquake), (jringrimj, n. kekek, perf. a/i-eA;, i. kegi, pass. /v-c'/c((. share (to divide), /lOr, pres. kokor, perf. o/iy>j-, shop, gweret. i. /.•o)v', pass, kci'ra. short, lo'ngittut, f. nangntut, pl.s. sharp (poiisheil), q/uo, c.pl.s. videju. shorten (to diminish), iy'«f/((<«f, pres./o< i'n;utut,

sharp (with an edge), In'/i, f. hu'/?, pl.s. perf. ato''njutut, i. td'ngutute, pass, to'njuto. sharpen (point),

sheep-skin, (_;ober-na-kine, f. (juberok-ti-kine. side (on the side, sideway), ame'rete. Ex :

shell (husk, skin), fuditr, f.pl. /k(? j. ame'rete nio = on my side.

shell, lonij[,we, m.pl. lon(j(,we'la sideways (on the side), aiw/'rete. Es : shell (snail house), kadi-na-lunijgio, pi. kadC- ame'rete nio = on my side. jik-ti-lun[iioJoii. vide lnnij(,uo. sift (to sift), se<, pres. fecei, perf. aset, i. sefe. shelter (roof), lodek, m.pl. lodeka. sigh (breath), yuket, l.p. j/m 'A-e^//. shelter (pent-house), ;/«/«, n. sigh (to groan), dua, pres. dudua, perf. ac^Hrt, *^ shelter, to (to protect), ;/«/, pres. iftguf, perf. i. duane'. a;/('/, i. (/«/''', pass. ;;«'/«. sight, in-, akomosi'kan, c.pl.s. vide komong. shepherd, hiyu'kunit, c.pl. kayukuk. vide sign (mark, token), kweyet, f.pl. kwe''yetji. vide kweja. shepherd (guard), katfynnit, c.pl. kati'yuk. silent (to be silent), yinga, pres. yiyinga, perf. vide ii/jf. ayinga, i. yingani. vide ?//?i;/.

shepherd, to (to guard, to protect), ?/'((,;(, pres. similar (similar, like, as), j/jtwo (gwojo); also yuyiiiiU, pref. ayii'gu, i. j/m;,(', pass, yifku. givose'.

shield, kuntjoru, f. kt(n',oiut. sin (wrong, .slander), tord'nyet, f.pl. toro'nyetji. shield, fc«/iM, n.pl. buki o. vide Zorojt. shin-bone (If g), kico'roko, m.pl. kworokd'lo. sin (to load astray, to make bad), foro?i, ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. Ill

pres. td'foron, yevf. atii'ron, i. toronye, pass. slander (to defame), towndya, j^res. totorondya, toro^nya. jierf. atorondya, i. torondCli (toronyi''), puss. sing, yolo, pres. yoyd'lo, perf. ayulo, i. yolom, pass, yd'lo. vide ?/o?/?t. slander (backbite ; falsely accuse), maw;/, pres. sing, 2/"^) pres. yu'yoyii, pcrf. ayu'yu, i. mamanj, perf. amamj, i. manrjgi, pass, manja. yolo7i(\ pass, yd'lo. vide yo?o. slander (curse, oft'eud). morja, pres. momo'rjii, singer, l:ayii'lonit, c.pl. layd'lok. vide ;/o?o. perf. mnorju, i. morji. vide mdr. singly (alone, a unit), (jeleng, c.pl. /.((iZe. slanderer (backbiter), luimanjanit, c.pl. sink (gutter), hiiliet, n.pl. hVketJi. vide ?;«/.•. kamd'ngaJc. vide man'i. sink (to let down), sd'fahin, pres. sosd'fdlin, slap (in the face, box on the ear, a blow with perf. asu^falcin, i. sofala, pass, sd'fald. the hand), mnsa, m.])l. sink, juruddyS, pres. jujuruddyd, perf. slave, duffel, pi. (?((/i. ajurudJyo, i. juruddyo. sleep (bed-camp), dotd'et (dotoet), n.pl. sink (to fall, to overturn, to tremble), cZoro, dotd'etji. vide c/o

'? " tion.) Ex : AoZoji Qyafu) adororo = the sun (tlie fi!oc?. Ex : tZo (uZu 7o f = how are you (lit. How moon) has set. have you slept ? "), a morning salutation. sink (to go to ruin), huJioji, pres. buhuhdji, sleepy (to be nodding), /»»•, pres. ^MZwr, peif. perf. ahuloji, i. huhojlne. vide 6m/i'. aZ'H*, i. ^o't'. sink something, tojund, pres. totojurut, perf. slide out (to slip, to stumble, to fall), je'leta, atojurut, i. tojurute, pass, tojuruto. yidejuruddyu. Y>rii3.Jeje'leta, perf. ajeleta, i.jelttani. sinner (evil-doer), Icatord'nyanit, c.pl. Katord'- slight (to neglect), Idu'ndya, pres. laldu'ndya, nyah. vide ^o?-ort. perf. alaii'ndya. i. laii'iidye, pass. ?«'((.

sip (to lap), re6a, pres. rerebd, perf. arehd, i. slight earthquake, yeye-nu-lcal: rehih, pass. re/a. sling (to throw, to throw about), gii'bara, pres. sister, Idascr, f.pl. liaisiWih. gu<,ubara, perf. a{/ubrCra, i. f/((/x«ra, ]iass. guhd'jf. sit down (to sit down), sWa, pres. sisida, perf. slinger (tlirower), Imi^iunanit, c.pl. hai^u'mah. asida, i. sidani. vide ;/M7Ji.

sit down, /oui, pres. fofo'in, perf. o/oiH, i. /oL slip (to slide out, to stumble, to fall), je'leta, i. Es : /o(% l.pl. (jd'bero. small hammer, /.o'Zo, m.pl. l-d'lolo. skin (to flay, to kill), o(W(f, pres. odddu, perf. small piece (scrap, crumb), na'sit, f.pl. a'dddii, i. oddih, pass. 676". skin (to flay), fcoi, pres. to"?*of, perf. a?>of, i. J>of/, small-pox, diedie'roti, n.pl. diedw'ro. pass. ?)67o. small room (or chamber), kadi-nd'det, pi. skin (an animal), rolcon, pres. rd'rohon, perf. l;adi\iili-nd\\idil\ ardl:on, i. rolionge, pass, rolonyo. small snail, ,/i"64 m.pl.,/t"6jrt {jibya). skin (to foam, to ferment), ?/«', pres. ?/w;/?<, pcrf. smear (to spread over), lilinggd, pres. liling(,d, a7/M, i. ?/;(?if'. perf. aIiUwj[d, i. UUnii<,d, pass. liliim(,d. vide nielo I skinner (flayer), liciotdl:. j/o(?i/. Ex : ?irt?t alilingid, safe yodd = skip (to hop, hither, to leap out or forth), have glazed this pot. i. labii'n, pres. lalahun, perf. idahun, i. Zati<. smear, to, &o6c/Z, pres. &o6o^, perf. abobot, skip (to jump), Zrtm, pres. lalam, perf. oZruu, bobotc, pass, bohd'ta. clay), i. Z«r)i('. smear (to newly smear the floor with slander (sin, wrong), tord'nyd, f.pl. tord'nyetji. Z*oro, pres. hd'horo, perf. abd'ro, i. 6oron^, pass. vide ^oco?!. ?>or?/a. :

112 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY,

smear (v\ith clay), lin, pies, lilin. jiorf. nlin, soften (in water), tco, pres. tfoioo, perf. a?oo, i. linjr, pass. //wr/o. i. ?oo?ie, pass, icowa (icd'Ja). smell (oilonr, esjiecially a bad one), mo'-"t, f.pl. something (tiling, matter), ?i;o, f.pl.s. Ex mot'''fJi. vide mo;*. ti'nan mjo = give me something. smell (taste, Havour), inoji, f. something big (a wnnder), iKjo-duma, f.pl. smell (to be fragrant, oiloriferous), mon, pres. njo-te'meji];. momon, perf. amon, i. mowK son (descendant), /o. vide )no;i. song, /.o/?', m.pl. kdird.

smelt (to), mi', pres. mimC, perf. «m(', i. n^^yV', soon, tferfe (rZe, ede, dede). pass. ;Hi"o. sooner, eroji. smith (a), ticiwinii-JoyuliH, pi. td'monoh-ti- sorcerer (good), hii'nit, c.pl. hu'nuh. vide yiili't. demd'nit. smoke, ISfurSt, f.pl. lo/Krotji. sorcerer (wicked), demd'nit, c.jd. demd'h. smoke (tobacco; to driukj, miijiV-taht. vide sore, fZe'A-a. sorrow (pain, trouble), r/wref, n pi. yurttji, smoke, furijii, pres. fiifuri,'o, perf. afuri',6, vide yuran. i. furije- Ex : >//o l:aden ti tule, se fitfnrii'o = soul (spirit), mololcd'tyo, m.pl. molulqjin. these logs are U' it burning, they are only smoking. sour (bitter), /o

smoke (to make smoke), tofuri, pres. totofurl. south, Zo/,/, f. perf. atofuri, i. tofurine, pass, tofuryo. south wind, laguniot-na-lold (Ivbungot-na-loli).

smooth (even), Id'bulet. f. nd'bulet, pl.s. sovereign (of a country), tnatat-Jd'-jur, jil. smooth, falilinj. l;imah-ti'-jiir.

smooth (polished), Zm^o, c.pl.s. vide Zm. sow, ?ce;V(, pres. loeice'ja, perf. aioeja, i. Joe/f', snail, hinjiiiio, m.pl. luwiguolon. pass, we'ya. snail house (snail shell), l;adi-na-luncjfjuo pi. sow^ (broadcast; to sow for another), welan, ladi'-ti-lumiiiiiolon. pres. loeioeldn, perf. aioeldn, 1, toe/.i' /*, pass, toe hi. snail, small, yt"t«, m.pl. Ji'hia. sewer, kaive'yanit, c.pl. laioeyak. vide tt'e/a. snake, munu, m.pl. mii'nuo. spark, iJ/e'r, f.pl. tyere'ji. snare (pit, especially for elephants and hippo.), speak (to talk), kulya, pres. kuhulya, perf.

(?ie?/, f.jil. meya. aliulya, i. Indyani. Ex : maw Imliulya Bari snare (trap), ridylM {ridihot), f.pl. ridil;. = I s})eak Bari. snarl (growl), jigren, ])res. nge-ivjen, perf. a-ngen, speak (to say something to some one), ZaA-j;«, i. mjene (n'jendi). vide ?i(7e?j. pres. tatahin, perf. atahin, i. tari'h, pass. /«'/.•*.

snatch (seize), nyulnoal;, pres. nynnyu'l;wal;, spear (lance), gfor, n.pl. ;/o"ro. . perf. anyulncal:, i. nynlcicahe, pass. nyu'Jacal'e. spear (with knob of iron under the blade), sneeze, yafimja. mojidi, n.pl. mojyu 'luet. snore, ;,or, pres. gojor, perf. «go?-. i. gore'{

so many (just as many), miihilo, f, mui.u'm'. perf. agd'Ju, 1. so/;', pass. ??/>. vide .so. vide 7Mit. spear, to (to gore), sii tut, pres. susuun, perf. so that, anyan. asu'uti. i. s»h'. pass. sjr«e. vide so. soak (to water), tomat. pres. totomat, perf. speargrass, ^riro. atomat, i. toniafe, pass, tomata. vide Hiqy'^. speech (conversation), lidyd'et, f.pl. lidyd'etjin. soak (to water), tumaddu, pres. tidmnaddu, spider, lugoijdri, m.pl. lu,ogdri'hn. jierf. atumaddu, i. tiimaddili, pass, tumd'ta. vide spill (poxir), ftffA-, pres, bubul;, perf. ttZ*w/,-, i. tomat and wjo^/m. b?{/.'e, pass. 6u/.o. sod (turf, jilot of grass), (jivuru, l.pl. gicu^rua. spill, buloro, pres. 6«(t?< /.ciro, perf. ahuloro,

soft, hj'munyan, f. nd'munyan, pi. lo^munyah, i. bidiore, pass, buhdrd. vide Z*!t/.-, f.]il. namnnyali. spin (to turn), toiwijd, i)res. iciivijd. perf.

solar eclipse (the sun is covered), l-olonj- aioiwi',6, i. loiioijo, pass. wiiryS. •<(>nu'lo. spine, giviri, l.pl. gwiryla.

soldiers, f/e??a. spinster, sot/. sole (of feet of elejihants and hippo.), ngato, spirit, molokd'tyo, m.pl. mold'hojin. m.pl. ngutojin. spit, ?/«/.•«, pres. yayala, perf. ayala, i. yakani,

soft (tender), Id^Ulinij, f. na'liling, pl.s. pass, yalialci. .

ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 113

spittle, laimildk, f. staff (stick), /«r/, m.pl./wi-io7 (generally forked splinter (chii)), elet, J f.pl. Jeletii ( /ehtji). for old people). split (to cleave), la/u, jires. 'haJccuju, perf. staircase (ladder; mounting, rising), Id'et alagu, i. Jcagi, pass. Jcalca. (ki'yet), f.pl. Ja'etji. vide Mja. spoil (put in disorder), tuJ;or, pres. tti'talor, stake (post), hd'luti, f.pl. Aa'Zeto. perf. atuhor, i. tnloi-rh, pass. hVkoro. vide /,or. stalk (of dura plant), uinydli, f.pl. Mi"n. spoon, /iomt', m.]il. Jcamflan. stamp (to tread), gwd, pres. gwogicd, perf. sporting-dog, dioug-lo-yidin, pi. diongin-ti- ((g'jpd, i. gwone, pass, gwd'a. yidin. stand, gioodan, pres. gwojicodan, perf. agioodan, spotted (coloured), Zo Vi/rt, f. M«7,/r«, pl.s. Ex : i. gwode. niena hoivjgo andldri = this drt-ss is of different star, kassiri, pi. Imssar. colours. star, nynnyu'mite, f.pl. nyunyii'mi. spouse (husband), lalet, m.pl. lian. star (evening), hasirohoti. sprained (to be dislocated), futuho, yxes. stare at (to notice, to gape), f?//- (al.-o didir), fuf"tulo, perf. afidiiho, i. futulwnili. pres. dirfiV, perf atZ/r (also adidir), i. d«>e (also spread (to get acquainted), hudio, pres. didire), pass. (7/ra' (also didi'ra). luhuoro, perf. ahiioro, i. laliro. start (to drive away), wordji, pres. tvowdrdji, spread_ over (smear), lilinij,,d, pres. UUn'.iro, perf. awdrdji, i. iividjih {iconijine). See " to perf. aliliti'igd, i. lilinggo, pass. Ulmg[,o. vide draw away." 2/6V^<. Ex: )(rt« alilingi^o nielo safe'yudu = l stay (stay at home), lo/ajnr (kofajnr). have glazed this pot. stay (stand), gwodan, pres. gwogwodan, perf. sprig (germ, bud), haftti, m.pl. hafe. a[noodan, i. ijioodi'. spring over (jump), lawj, in-es.'lalanj, perf. stay (remain), ^/eji^r, pres. yeyeng, perf a^/ewf/, (dang, i. lang\ i. yenge. spring (well), A-iT'd/, m.pL Ai'VZia. stay (remain), f/iye, pres. gwegioc, perf. ajji'^; sprinkle, raf, pres. rara«, perf. arat, i. raass. rata. stay (live), gwolong, j)res. (iv-ojirolong, perf. sprinkling (blessing), gwatet, n.pl. , i. Ad;-/, pass. Ad/-d.

I 114 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

still, to be (to be quiet), (jwolonj-talinj. strength (power, might), rinjit, f.pl. rh^iten. still (to be quiet), lili'ja, pres. lilCja, perf. strength (force, vigour), tuMnjan, f.pl. alili'Ja,i. lilije. tid.d'njanji. (confirmation), togolef, f.pl. to^o- still (yet), leru. Ex : giot' lent lo-yo = stay a strengthening little longer with me. letji. still (yet), njn. stretch (to pull, to make straight), rih, pres. still later (1 ittr), mohi'lu. ririh, perf. arih, i. rin', pass. rid. stingf (prick), sd et (vide s-fet), n.pl. siietji. strike, hid (Inibut). vide so. strike (rub, to pass softly over), fayn, pres. stir (to move), yayd, \^res. yayh'yu, perf. ayd'yn, fiifuyit, porf. aftiya, i. fnynn'/, pass, ///yna i. ya" (yale). vide yd. ifiifnyna). stitch (to stitch together, to patch), l-oha, pres. 'strike (fasten, to nail, to drive in, to beat), hel:.

l-fhoha, ]ierf. alv'ha, i. lohl, pass. /.(/a. pros, hehi'h, perf. aheh, i. Z)e7t-f', pass. heho. nrui ?oZ(/7,- stomach (waist, body), mil tjimya Qmojoii), f.pl. string, futid, m.pl. fidutji. Ex : herili. vide mtuiiin. danjlio fidid = I bind the bow with string. stomach (inside of poultry), htoroJ;, m.pl. strip ("to strip oft'), rot, pres. rorot, perf. arot, i. lotorolcon. ro/r, pass. roto. stomach (belly, bod)-), inugun Q)no;;on), f.pl. strip off (leaves), ronlyi, pres. roronlya, perf.

herili. aronlya, i. ronlih, pass, ronya. Ex : Iwdini stomach-ache, fele-mimyen. vide myen. aronya = the tree is without leaves. stone (grain, grain of seed), n_;omcfti (n;omiti), strong (powerful), /.««(/«, c.pl. Mngd'jin. m.pl. njomot. strong, Zogro.

straight, rigioo, c.pl.s. Ex : n/eZo /lO lini rijwo hia (ahiya). = this tree is straight. suck, 6(i>, pres. hihi'ja, perf. abi'j". i- ^V'''' stranger (guest), homonit, c.pl. lomon (also /er/e). pass. hCa. strangle (choke, to kill), to, pres. iotd, perf. aio, sucker, labi'anit, c.pl. lahial;. vide 6/'. tidtinSgn, i.

vide go. perf. a/(f, i. yowf^. :

ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 115

suffocate (clioke), firyo, pres. fiifnryU, perf. sw^im, fdryd, pros, fdfdryo, perf. afdryo, i. afarijU. \.furijUm. fdryoni.

sugar-cane, hanjat. swim, waddii, pres. wawaddu, perf. amiddii, i. sugar-eating ants, mu uritd,m.]'l.mnluri. iraddi h. suitor (wooor), hayu'yuanit, c.pl. lay i'yuah. S'wim quietly (of men), jenjga, in-es.jejenggn, vide yoy,i'ja. perf. a,'en(;g(i, i.jen.gl. summit (top, ^oint),filya, f.pl.^/// ila (fi^ynlan). swing (to rock, to shake), duh, pres. dndii]:,

sun, lolong. jierf. aduJi, i. 'Z(/7i-e, pass, du ha.

sunrise, l;oh>ng-l6'-fdl:un. swing (rock), oo'/a, jires, od'ja, perf. aod'Ja, i. 00,' sunset, liolonj-ndoro. //t, pass. o"o«. Ex : 7igero afoa = the child supper, ngeSH-ld'tyanj (n'jesu-na-hd'tyang). was rocked. supply (restore, complete), Jacenhilin, pres. swooning (fainting), hi'rne, c.pl.s. licelnvenialcin, perf. alcioe'nialnn, i. lacexiahi, pass. S'woop down (as birds), hiwundya, pres. hihi-

hiot'nwlu. lonndya, perf ahiivimdya, i. hiwundye. support (assist, to help), njard'hin, pres. nga- sycamore (tree and fruit), hihi, f.pl. A/ti/ef

. njard'hin, i^erf. a-njardln'n, i. njarald, pass. {hi'hitt). ngardlii. syphilis, yanjo. supporter (maintainer, nourisher), hayulunit, c pi. hayu'tiil:. supports (of a roof), hedite, m.pl. Icedyat. surpass (excel, to be more important), to n pin,

pres. totd'ngun, perf. atd'ngnn, i. td'ng ine, jmss. td'njue. surprise (steal upon), domimdya, pres. dodo- table, rogo, f.pl. rJ'goJin. munlyn, j^erf. ado.inindya,i. domundye. tail, hottet. surprise (to attack), muddya, pres. mumiiddya, take, wuju (wuwuju}: pron. m_,'w (uiiJu). perf. amuddya, i. mute, pass. mntd. take (accept), w?<, pres. zcuicu, perf. a«M, i.

surprise (a will animal ; to steal upon, to way- icunili {ujih, wujili), pass, icuyic. vide ivitju. lay a girl), do.uhd, pres. (?o'iom&a, perf. adomha,i. take (to deprive of), dumundyn, pres. diidu-

domhi, pass, dj'ma. micndya, perf. adtimundya, i. dumnndye, pass.

surround, lonj, pres. lolong, perf. along, i. hmje, diimu'e {dume). ]'iass. lon;;a. take (to steal), dumun, pres. dudnmun, perf.

surround (especially with a hed^;e), gd-.nhu, adumun, i. dumu, pass, dumne. pres. gd^o nhu, perf. agd.nhn, i. go.nbe, pass. take away (to lead away, to cany away), ./ongr, pves. jojong, perf. ajong, i. jongr, pass. Jonja. surround (to enc:)mpas8), gro.H, pres. uddya, pres. uuddya, perf. 0(70/*,i. r/o.j/e, pass, go uo. perf. auddya, i. uddye, pass, wja (mi/m). vide swaddling cloth (blanket), ngxididet, f.pl. ' to go away, to go oft"." n udnlttji. take care (to hide something, to guard), swallow (cross-shaped twirling sticks used in du'ldhin, pres. dedc'hilin, perf. ade'luhin, i. cooking), lo/i'ret, m.pl. lofi'retji. delahe, pass. d"''lahi. swallovy (devour, to gulp down), loi, pres. take (catch), mJm, pres. w?/'/"; P^rf. OMyw, i. tviun, perf. awi, i. tcile, pass, ivflo. tiji h, pass. ».,'m. swearing, milyo, f. take care (protect),

sweep (wipe), se, pres. sest', perf. ase, i. .'eju-', take care, hnny^r, pros, hiihunynr, perf.

pass. seya. ukitnynr, i. hunyan^ (htoiy ir), i)a,39. htinyd'ra. sweep (sweep out), rejd, pres. rereja, perf. take prisoner (to catch, to seiza), tojonj, pres.

areja, i. rejih(ren'), pass. m/a. totojong. perf. ntojong, i. tqiong', pass, tojonga. sweet (agreeable, nice), faleleng, c.pl.s. Ex taken prisoner (and carried away), ?no,'.-, f.pl. >i;'e«a hoturdni momon faleleng = these flowers 7no"A;rtn.

smell very sweet. take up (to raise ; to fetch), jnaj/'/, pres.

sweet-scented, moriri. Ex : niena Icdturdni mamd'ijii, perf. amagii, i. mayt', pass md'ha, nio.-iri = this flower smells nice. tale (narration, story),

perf. aioi'lan. Ex : tlie wound is swelling = talk (say), <«, pres i'(

talk (conversation, discourse), jame, ni.pl. tearer (a render), kakere'^nyanit, c.pl. /ici- jamyat. y'ldc jnmhu. /i"en'"jii/«/i. talk (speak), lulya, pros. lutliuJya, perf. al-ulya, tears, njolitani, f.pl. ngd'lltan. i. kulyani. Ex : nan Imhulya Buri = \ speak Bari. teeth pulled out (tribal mark), ?u"do (judo). talk (to converse, to B!iy),jamhu, pres. ja Jamba, temporary insanity, lomerya, m. perf. ajamhit, i. Jamhi, pass. jama. D. jam. temptation (seduction), duniet, n.pl. dumetji. talk (to make talk), tohii'lya, pres. totolmlya, vide dumha. perf. atokiilya, i. tokulyam'h. vide litlya. tempter (seducer ; warrior, combatant), kamo-

tall (high ; long), Zo'l/^/o, f. najyo, pl.s. roiiit, m.pl. kambrbk. vide moVo. tall (kind of grass), ?oto?e, f.t. ten, /(/o/; (also/«o/.-). tan (scrape, to curry), u'or, pres. wowor, perf. tender (soft, weak), Id'munyan, f. nd'mimyan, ttwor, i. it'o?¥, pass, wo'to. pi. hi'munyak, f.pl. nd'munyak.

tan (to dress, to :unake a dried skin soft by tender (soft, of the skin), Id'liling, f. nd'Uling, rubbing), ngin, pres. ngi-ngin, perf. a-nrjin, i. pl.s. nginc (ngi-nge), pass, ngi-nga. tender-hearted (to be compassionate, weep),

target, tiso, l.pl. bisolon. Jiyiinyuri, pres. nyunyu'ri, perf. anynnyurl, i. target (board, bench, form), taM, f.pl. talcajin. nyuny urine. tassel (also the end of a cow's tail which is tent, morogd, f.pl. morogd'jin, worn as ornament on the arm), hini, n.pl. tent, n«/c, f.pl. nafo. hinyat. tenth part, fnbkit, f.pl. fudkitji. tassel (especially that of cotton worn on the tepid (luke-warm),/o^/2/i7i-, c.pl s. loin cloth), sudlyatat, n.pl. sitdlya. terrible (horrible, cmel), katd'-lafadda, c.pl. taste (to relish), wang, pres. wawang, perf. katd'jin-lafaddu. aicang, i. ivangih, pass, wanga. terrible (to be cruel, to be horrible), lafaddu,

taste (smell, flavour), mon, f. pres. lalafaddit, perf. alafaddu, i. lafaddi.

tattoo, tltChu, pres. titt'hu, perf atitihn, i. testify (to witness, to declare, to affirm), kiceja, titibih, pass, tittfu. pres. kwe'kiceja, perf. akiceja, i. laceji, pass. taught (to learn), dinild, pres. didCnihi, perf.

«dt"ji a'/,/, i. diniJiine. testimony (witness), kweyet, fpl. kice'yetji. to teach, todinihin, pres. totodinihin, perf. vide kweja. atodinikin, i. todinihih, pass, todiniki. text (writing, book), ivuret, f.pl. wurefji. teach (instruct), ^ode?i, pres. totoden, perf, than, Krt. atoden, i. todenc, pass, iodt'na. vide fZe«. than (in comparison), i (pronounced ee). teacher (one that gives instructions), katodf- thank (pay one's debts), mbrbkin, pres. mbrokin. nanit, c.pl. katodi'nak. vide todinikin. perf. ambrbkin, i. mbrbki, pass, mbrbki. vide

teacher (that others may know), katodenanit, mori'. Ex : nan mbmbrbkin do = 1 thank you. c.pl. katode'nak. vide toden. thanks (reward, expression of t banks), mbroki. teaching (or school room), kadi-na-todi'net, vide mbrbkin. pi. kadfjik-ti-todt'net. vide todCnet. that, Zm, f. 7n(, pi. A-/(7« (silu), f.pl. 7i!<«i( (simii).

tear, to, f/wi, pres. (y«(/tu, perf. aj/m, i. ginye, that there, lu-ya, f. 7i»-y»,pl. kulu-ya (silu-yu), pass, gimja. f.pl. kunu-yn (sinu-yu^.

tear, to, AeK, pres. keken, perf. «A-en, i. kenye, pass. that there, nielu {nCilu, nCyla), f. ni'enit, pi. kenyd. Ex : w

tear, keren, pres. keke'ren, perf. ake'ren, i. kerenye, the, it', (a) article plural and sign also of pass, kerenya. genitive ; (b) negative of durative ; (c) imper-

tear, kendya, pres. ke'kendya, perf. ahendtja, i. ative of ii'Vi = to give. kendye. theft (robbery), kokolet, f.pl. kokb'letji. vide

tear, gindya, pres. gigindya, perf. agindya, i. kokoya. then (soon, later), tZe (ecZe, f?erfe).

tear (to tear to pieces), kerendya, pres. then, de(Ze. Ex : nanfofo dede — 1 am coming kekerendya, perf. akerendya, i. kerendya, pass. soon. then (later), mo, of moZ«. tear off (to pull out, to pull off, extricate), there, «?/*/. gondya, pres. gojondya, perf. agondya, i. gone, there (thither, from that place), i/i(. pass, gonya. there (here ; here, hither). Ex : i ^Yifc ni =

tear out (to pull out), pres. r/wi(- ; Zo = there I /o" gwuyun, here on the earth nan (na) am ; gwunyiin, perf. agwunynn, i. giounyu, pass, nz = come here. gftcjf'nyjte. therein (inside ; into, come in), n^/t'/i. .

ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 117

these, no. f.pl. sine (Icune). throw (throw about), (ularc, iirea. guguhara,

they, se, pi. 1. and n. perf. agubara, i. giibard, pass, gitbdji. •

thick (fat). lO'hot, f. nabot, pl.s. throw, f/"m, pres. gugum, perf. agtim, i. gume', thick wood (bush, copse), muku, m.pl. mukue. \ ass. rjuma.

thicket (darkness; danger), rxdu, m.pl. ruduij. throw, giimba, pres. guginnba, perf. agiimba, i.

Ex : niclo nijutu akanga nge ti den rudu = this giimbi, pass, git ma. man is courageous, he does not fear danger. throw away (to push), dukarn, pres. dndu'-

thief, kola nit, c.pl. kolak. vide kukoya. kara, perf. udukara, i. dnkard, pass, dakd'ji. thief (taker), kadumanit, c.pl. kadumak. vide throw to the ground (to tread under foot), dumun. ri/ofc, pres. ryoryok, jierf. aryok, i. ryoke, pass. thigh, niHJinet, pi. mvjin. rt/d'A-a. thin (lean), lo'sok, f. nasok, pl.s. thrower (slinger), karumanit, c.pl. kcUjiTmak.

thin (tender), lo'min, f. namin, pl.s. vide gf^^m. thing (matter, affair),

think, to (to reflect, to remember, to trust), Ex : gwa'-nan, gwa'-do, gtcd'-ta = as big as I,

i. meaning 'j'Hfl, fam- yeyeju, pres. yeye^jii, perf. ayeye'Ju, yeyeji, thou, you ; (2) with the Latin pass. 2/

think (consider), yeye', pres. 2/e?/e, perf. ayeye, nygo ? = what has John done as teacher ; (3) i. yeyene, pass, j/ej/o. with the suffixes lio, nio, nikang, etc. = nr;e think of, to (to remember something), toycyn, aifju rofet gwd nikang — he received a reward pres. totoye'yu, perf. atoye'yu, i. fiyeyi'h, i^ass. similar to ours.

thy, kulok, suff". pl.m., f. kunok.

thirst, /ivn'f', m.pl. kurejin. thy father, miCngi (niiCnyi), m.pl. kd'7nu-ngi thirsty, ko-kure, c.pl.s. vide Avdy'. (Jw'mu-nyi). thirteen, fuok-wod-musala tickle, kukudi, pres. kukudi, perf. aknkudi, i. thirty, merya-musala. kukudine, pass, knkudila.

this, nif>/o (?u*, Zo), f. niena (ni, no), pi. sfloni tickle, kukiVdija, pres. kukudija, perf. ahuku-

(se, lo, ni), kuloni (ku, lo, ni), f. pi. sineni (^si, dija, i. kukndije, pass, kidudia. na, ni). luneni (ku, na, ni). tie up (to bind),^<, pres. Ji/if, perf. «/^ i. ^

Jok, pres. jojok, perf. OjO/;, i. joke, pass, jo'ka. = teng ko rima.

Ex : 6o?of «/o/ra = the dura is thrashed. time, ferok. threaten (menace), yigga, pres. yiyi"gga,Y>eTl. time, dingit, n.pl. dingi'ten. ayi'gga, i. pass. yCga. of heat (the whole summer), meling, m. l//;/!/*"', time threaten (menace), yig, pres. yiyig, perf. fl^ijr, time of rain (and increase), f. jawe. i. yiije, pass, ^/f"*/"- time (ripeness, maturity), rid, m. three times. three, musala. times, ferok. Ex : ferok-m usdla = three, sd 'la (short form from musd'hi). timid person (a coward), knjdnit, c.pl. knjdnok. throat (wind-pipe), givoro, l.pl. gworolo. vide kii'jond. throng (cruwd round), dirjo, pres. didirjo, perf. tippling (carousing, intoxication), meret, f.pl. ndirjo, i. dirje, pass, dr'/o. throng (pre.ss, crowd), musuk, pres. mumxi'suk, tire (to fatigue), todd'ra, pros, totodd'ra, perf. perf. amusuk, i. musuke, pass, miisifka. atodd'ra, i. todarane. vide d«ro. 118 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY.

tired (weary), dani, ciil.s. trap (to be caught in trap), Jo)i;/on, pre?. jq,'o?»-

tired, n^ora. gan, perf. ajongan, \. jongc.

tired, to be (to tire cue's self, to exert), dara, travel (to go away), .,'67o, pres.„o7o (jojolo), perf.

[ires, ditdunt, ]ierf. udara, i. darani'. ff,o7o, i.„'dldnt. videjVf/. to (from, Ly, for, of, under), Im-yamj Qiayawj). traveller (wanderer), kajdidnit, c.pl. ka^dldk. to (from, by thee), lo-nnt {Id'nut). vide _,'o/o.

to (liim, her ; by, from), la-mjit. tread (stump), (/r'J, pros, gtcojwd, perf. «(,wo', i.

to be (to be treated, as a slave, to be bound), gioone, pass. f;ictiV(.

monya, pros, momonya, perf. amdnya, i. monoji. tread under foot (to tlirow to tl.e ground), ryoh,

vide md'n. pres. ryoryok, perf aryok. i. ryoke, pass, ryd'ka. toad (frog), hdohe, m.pl. lodolya. treasure (wcaj on), ^/foni, f.pl.

tobacco, tdba, f.pl. fd bajin. treat (someone as a slave), mono, pre s. md'mono,

tobacco-pipe, ddl:, l.pl. ddlan. perf. amd'no, i. mononc, pass, monya. tobacco-pouch, kosd, m.pl. liosoji'n. treated (as a slave; to be bound), monya, pros.

to-day, dila. md'monya, i)erf. amd'nya, i. mcno/i. vide md^n. to-day (on this day), dolor. tree (in the pi. wood log.s), kdd.'ni (kodini). m.pl.

to-day (,this day), Wlor. kaden. Ex : nCelo-kddiui lio = this tree is mine. toe, morintt-'o-mdliot, pi. morin-ti-ihokot. tremble (to shake), wfjia, pres. ?ia?i«, perf.

toe (or iinger), moi inet m.pl. morin. anand, i. nanane, pass, nd'na. togetlier (iu one place), i-firit-na-cjeleno. tremble (quake, shake, toss), idnge\ pres.

token (mark, sign), Icweyet, f.pl. hice'yetji. whcingc, perf. ainn<',e', i. winge, pass. win(,o.

toll (to r:ng), m', pres. jxju, perf. ajii, i. jd^f', tremble (shake), bondn, pres. bdbondu, i. loiide, _^ pass, j'ifld. pass. lo«e.

to-morrow, liotumd'lu. tribe, (;»'ert, n.pl. {;ioed\jin. to-morrow, mango. tribe, kukat. tongs, liwaraQiiCara) m.pl. liu-d'ral-i (especially tribe (family), ^jr, m.pl. //ro/i. fire-tongs). trickle (to drop, to rain slightly), lilima, pres.

tongue (men and auimals\ nije'dtb, m.pl. lili'ma, perf. alili'ma, i. UUmani(ofteii Used with n

tools (implements), (;elet, n.pl. (je'^letji. perf. akdfu'ko, i. Idfnkdni. tooth, kde, m.pl. Jidla. tripe (giblets), kayd'tani, fpl. Zcrt^d. top (head), hwe, f.pl. laijil:. trouble (pain, sorrow), y)(re(, n.pl. yuretji. top (point, summit). _/i7(/«,f.il.j7/y(/?« (filycdun). vide yuran. torch (flambeau), halyeti {halieli), f.pl. /io/^/e trouble (fatigue, pains). (7are<, n.pl. darttji.

(Ad7/e). trough (for food ; vessel, manger), w;,o/< (lott),

torment (prick), so, pres. soso, perf. as'<, i. sowe, f.pl. moitji.

pass. f?re. true (certain), (?/r?", c.pl.s. Ex : * >i/e?o r7?V/ = tortoise (water), diri = renafat, (land, big) nier, that is true ; (2) sine n-atakin nan do (small) hidvbo. what I have told you is true. toss (shake, to quake, to tremble), winge, pres. trumpet (whistle), tore, m.pl. torCot (torfyot).

wiwi^nge, perf. aivinje, i. icinge, j ass. icinp. trunk of elephant, kdnin-lo-tome, pi. kdni'Ji-ti- totally (entirely, almost), aling, adv. vide tomya.

truss (bundle). Ule, f.pl. Ute'i Qiteki). Ex : lite

touch (to handle), bd, pres. bobd, perf. «?>(>', i. na dent = a tiuss of grass. toZe, pass, bj'lo. trust (think, reflect, remember), yeyeju, pres.

touch (handle), tan, pres. tvtan, perf. ofoM, i. yeypjii, perf. ayeye'ju, i. yeye,'i, pass. j/^'J'"- tany/, pass, tanya. try, mor, pres. mdmdr, perf. amor, i. ni6V?, pass. touch slightly (to graze, to Ecratch oneself), more. jea, pres. Je/ea, peif. ajea, i.jeani. tuft (also the end of a cow's tail which is worn towards, ta (prep.). I am travelling to Africa as ornament on the arm), bini, n.pl. binyat.

= nanjojolo ta Africa. tuft (of hair), didi, l.i 1. dulya. town (big village), tnr-duma, pi. turdn-temejih. tuft (of bair; head-dress of feathers), loguya, trade (sell), ddju, pres. ddddju, perf. adoju, i. m.pl. logiiyd'lan. doji, pass. f?oj/o. tumble (overturn, to fall, to sink), doro, prts.

tradesman (merchant), hiddionit, m.c.jil. f?0(/oVo, 1 erf. ado'ro,i. dorone'. Speaking of the kaddydk. sun and moon ro undergoes reduplication. Ex: trap (snare), ridykdt, f.pl, r/(7//u koloH iyafa) adu'roro = the sun (the moon) has set. :

ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 119

tumble, rwulu'iujedn, pres. (jwu(jivulun[;edii, understand (to know), den, pres. (Zerfen, perf.

1 erf, agwuJu'ngedii, i. gtoulungedi. ffcZe)), i. dene, pass. de''na. turf (plot of grass), gwura, l.pl. fjuurncu undo, lago. turn (spin), tviwijo, pres. iciwi^o, perf. awiicfo, undress (to take off; dress), rusun, pres. ru- i. iclwijo, pass, iciwyo. rusKu, perf arusun, i. rw.sM, pass. rume. turn about (to return), Zo/^Ji-, pres. loJSftdi, perf. undressed (naked), lango, c.pl. Id'ngoki. aJofdk, i. lofuhe, pass, lofuho. uneven (rough), liTngayol;, f. ncCngayok, pl.s. turn back (to return), j/Z/o, pres. yiyitS, perf. unfriendliness (unkiudncss), ngonyet, f.pl. ayitd, i. yitone. vide j/i/j/e. ngonyetji. (to rotate), trjcZ, perf. turn round pres. iciwid, ^ unfriendly (to despise), ngonyo, pres. njo-njonyn, i. rtjo/d, tD('

tusks (of elephants ; ivory), kele-lo-tome, pi. peace), mv'ref, f. kala-ti-iome (also kala-ti-tomya). ' unit, a (alone, singly), geleng, c.pl. AacZe. twelve, fiidk-wod-mure"k. unite (to join, to assemble, to collect together), j

twenty, merya-mnrek. ' fefenun, pres./e/e"nw7i, perf. a/efe'^nun, i. fefemi, twenty-one, merya -mu rek-ivod-gelenj. pass. /e/'e'wife. I

twig (little branch), kene-nadit, i-l. kenya- unkindness (unfriendliness), njonyet, fpl. nadidik, ngd'nyetJL twigs (branches of an elastic nature used as unripe (row), Id'don, f nadon, pi. Jodok, f.pl. rope), fa tali.

twilight (the earth becomes dark), kak-gice- upon (above), /.•«', f.t. 'tnui se. upper air (air liigh up), kohungot-na-ki (also twilight (to get dark), fomnko, pres. sosomukd, kojumot-na-ki). perf. asomuko, i. somnkoai. urgent, mmerum. • twin, knruduet, c.pl.s. urinate (to pass water), knla, pres. kiikula,

twins, lukurdu. perf. akula, i. knlaiii. two, Sri urine, kola. two, mure'k, mvre'ke (lit. a pair, or couple). urine (of animals), ZocZe, f.t. two colours, lo'heke, f. nd'heke, pl.s. use (to make use of), ge'i, pres. gegei, perf. age'i,

i. (/e?, jiass. gelari. use (habit, custom, family, tribe), gwea, n.pl.

" utmost, to the, lenj, pres. hleng, perf. aleng, U I. lenge (lenggi"), pass, ifenja.

udder (dug),/-;?*?/'//,-, f pl./fHi^/'f/iff (also kinastn, pi. of kinat). ulcer, gicutet. unable (not to be able), ti'buli!, pres. Whulo, V perf akd'hulo. vide fcx/o. unbind (to kosen—to free), luk, pres. lalak, perf. vain (idle), kana, c.pl.s. a?a/.-, i. lake', pass. ?d'/.T(. vain, to be (to be proud), dudungga, pres. dn- uncle (mother's brother), mand'nye, m.pl. diingga, perf udiidungga, i. dudungge'. mand'iiyejm. vainly (in vain), kan<(. uncle (father's brother), nuVnya, m.pl. md'nyajin. vapour (fog, steam), lur}/, m.pl.s. uncut (blunt), Id'tun, f. nd'ticn, pl.s. Ex vein (artery), muritdni, m pi. mnrild. walelio Id'tun {aldHiin) = my knife is blunt; vengeance (to revenge oneself, to return a gdW nio nd'tun (ana tun) = my lance is not blow), rofakin, pres. roroyakin, perf. ardyakin.

sharp. i. rofakih, pass, rofaki. vide rob. undaunted (to risk danger, to run great risks), verdant (to be green), ngeman, i>res. nge-

iviyo, pres. iciwiyo, perf. awCyo, i. loiyenih. nge'^man, perf a-nge'man, i. ngeme'. under, i-kak. very (right, good), hura Qjurd), adv. Some-

under (down, in the deep), kak, f. times used as adjective, c.pl.s. under (of, to, from, by, for), kayang (ka-yang). very often (often, always; for ever, eternity). under (among, beneath, below),' lukak, adv. ug}if(.

and prep. ' vessel (pot), Infunlt, m.pl. hi/unikd. .

120 ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY,

vessel (for footl, trough, manger), nijoit, f.pl. w^ake (to awake, to rouse), to'nfjien, pres. nySitji. toton,ien, perf. ato^ngien, i. totd'ngine. vide vex (annoy, to bother, to be concerned), durju. pros, dddarjii, perf. adurjn, i. darje. vide dar«. wake (to watch, not to be sleepy), ku-eli, pres. victor (conqueror), kute'lanit, c.pl. hitelak. kwc'kiveli, perf. akwe'li, i. ktceline. vide teya. waking (vigilance, watchfulness), kiceJit, f. view (contemplation), diret, n.pl. dfretji.

view (look, aspect), 7) efe^, f.pl. me'tetjL vide met. walk (wander, ramble), towZa, pres. icoko'Io, view (to see, to look), hidi, pres. liu'lmdi, perf. perf. aicd'la, i. iccdani'h. alxti di, i. Icndie, pass. kudfJo. w^alk (to take a walk), wald'ji, pres. iDcnmld'ji,

view (from tliis point of view), kodije (Ifodiji), perf. (dvidd'Ji, i. toalajine. c.pl.s. vide dij'e. wall (rampart), gorom, n.pl. gu'romn.

vigilance (waking, watchfulness), kicelit, f. wander (to walk, to ramble), i(;«Z<(, pres. ica- icala, perf. aicdUa, i. walani'li. vigour (force, strength), tukawjan, f.pl. <)(/;«"- wanderer (traveller), kajdlonit, c.pl. kajolok. y\de Jolo. village (parish), kadCJik, n. want (will, wish), c?e/i-, pres. dede'k, perf. flde'A-,

village, ^'r, m.pl. <(noH. i. de^'e, pass, dc'lui. village (near Gondokoro), kofd'jur (kofdjur). want, not to (not willing), ti^hen, defect, verb. vine, wrild, lorerejti, m.pl. lorerek. war, Ao, f.]'!. /,q;'/«. viper, black, 7iv7((n, f pi. ki'tuton. warm, /ty?/.-, c.pl.s. virile (also term of abuse), lnji. warrior (combatant), Afu; 6Vo)n7, m.pl. kamorok.

visit (visiting), yoUt, n.pl. yolitji. vide i/o?/;;. vide iHoro.

visit, to, 2/02/H, pres. yoyogu, perf. ayoyu, i. yoi', •wash, ?rt?o,pres. ZaZo, perf. alula, i. lalaji, pass. pass. ?/67o.

visiting (visit), ?,'67i7, n.pl. yolitji. vide ?/6?/h. •wash (to baptise), lald'Jii, pres. luld'ju, perf. visitor, kayulonit, c.pl. kayolok. vide t/oy^. alald'JH, i. lalaji, pass. Za7a (lala'ri). voice, roro, m.j^l. roroh. •washing, lalaet, f.pl. lald'etji. vomit (to be sick), Ja, pres. Jfljo, perf. aja, •waste (profusion), kdri't, f.pl. korftji, vide

i. _/fl?u'. /.•or. vomit (to make sick), tiija, pres. ttduja, perf. •waste, to (to squander), tiikar, pres. tvtukav,

perf. aiukar, i. tidcare, pass, tukd'ra. vulture (eagle), laijulHsejii (h(htduse7n), m.pl. •watch (to wake, not to be sleepy), kiveli, pres.

kwe'kiceli, perf. akwe'Hi, i. kweline.

watchful (vigilant), 7 *?//(, pi. tiyitji. W watchfulness (waking, vigilance), kwelit, f. kiceli. wages (payment, reward), rofet, f.pl. rofttji. •watchman (guard), kakive'lianit, c.\A. kakicc- wag-tail, luhVdyet, f.pl. lidudyetjin. D. liak. •watchman (guard), i/j/i^, pi. tiyitji. wail for (to wait, to expect), irdn-hi, pres. mo- water, ^om, f. vide ^o»(fo<. D.Jik.

mondit, perf. . amondii, i. mbndi (nionC), pass. •water (to drink), mo/;/, pres. momoju, perf.

mono. Es : d^A:a ngote'-nio montomo = my amojn, i. iJio^Y, pass, md'ta. mother is expected to-day. •water, rw, pres. r»rM, perf. oru, i. rHne, pass.

waist (body, stomach), vj u'(jnnya {mOjOn), f pi. ruyu. herik. vide nnujnn. water (to moisten), fok, pres. fofok, perf. fl/oA,

waist-band, honji^o-fitet (hongcjo-na-Jitet), pi. i. foke, pass. foka. ... . hon(i(iiidf-fitet. water (to soak), tnmaddu, pres. tutiifHaddn

w^ait (expect), ?) o«, pr^s. nombn, perf. anon, perf. atmnaddu, i. tumaddih, pass, tumd'ta. vide

i. nom, pass, rnonb. tomat and ?i qyV*. wait (wait for, to expect), n.ondu, pres. mo- •water (to moisten), rH,/t?, pros, riinfju, perf

mondx, }>erf. rny owd*/, i. mondt (n bni). pass. uono. (infjii, i. rtijih, pass. ruyu. vide rw. wait for (lurk), r^/w, pres. ruriffii, perf. arufn, •water (to soak), tomat, pres. totomaf, perf. i. rxfunih, pass. ?-m/». Ex : I shall wait till the atomat, i. tomate, pass, tomd'ta. vide ?i qy'». hare comes = ?i«?i riirufit teng ko h'^kito fo. •water-pot, safe-la-fiom, pi. safya-ti-fiom. •wait upon someone (to serve), todnfyen, pres. wax, S!(6j, n.pl. sii'bio. iotodufyen, jitrf. atodufytn, i. todiifyene, pass. way out (issue, conclusion), (Z((fef, n.pl. c7«"- todiifoe'uo. — —

ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 121

waylay (a cjirl ; fo steal upon, to surprise a wild whereon (wherewith, whereby, with what), unimal), domha, pres. dodomba, jierf. adomba, ho-mjyo. i. dontln'. pass, do'ma. where^with (whereby, whereon, with what), weak (soft, tender), lomimyan, f. vamunyan, ho-ngyo. jil. lii'minujah, f.pl. namnnyah. whetstone, ./w'ef, f.yA.juetJi. vide/«. weak (to become weak, feeble), doddya, pres. which (who), rKju'lo, f. mja'na, \A. lio-nrjd'lo, ilodoyya, perf adoddya, i. doddc'. f.pl. ko-n(id''na. weak, ZosoA-. which, Id'n, f. nd'n, pi. luTlon, f.pl. J:u'n6n. weaken (to enfeeble), tomini, pres. totomnn, which (during'; literally in going), i-tu. perf. atomiin, i. tomnny^, pass, tomniiya. ^whip, lau, f.pl. kauki. weakness (infirmity), tomimyet, f.pl. tonni- whistle (trumpet), tore, m.pl. tori^ot (toryof). nyetji. •whistle, fifi'uga, pres. fifinga, perf. afifC- weapon (treasure), titoni, f.pl. ^/to. uga, i. flfii'ije. weary (tired), cZwra, c.pl.s. whistle, kioekwedja. wedding (especially the celebration of a w^hite (pure, holy), lo'ktoe, f. nd''lnpe, pl.s. vide

wedding ; amusement), biidii, l.pl. budiiJon. Jd'he. weed, lyd'hetat, m.pl. lyd'be. white ant, hohfrotot, m.pl. Jwli'ro. weed, to, boja, pres. bo'hoja, p.erf. aba Jo, i. 6oi', white ibis, runsaJi, f.j 1. runsahan. jiass. 60 V'. who (which), n'jd''lo, f. nijana, pi. Ico^-ri'^alo, weed, to, wo/'o, pres. icoicoja, perf. aicd'ja, f.pl. ko-ngd'na. " i. tvoji'h, pass, ico'o. •who (he who), ngd. Ex : ni;d ahon sona ? = week (seven), burioh or bvryol;. who has acted so ? nr;d' Im su'd h" wje ying = weep (to be compassionate, tender-hearted), he who has ears to hear, let him hear. nyiinyii'ri, pres. nyutnjuri, perf. anyvvyuri. •whom, to, ati'nga.

i. nynnyiiriiie. w^hom, to (whose), anfnga (a-na-nga). weeping (mercy, compassion), nyxmyuret, f. •whom, to (whose), ali'wja (n-Io-nga). weight, tojone. whore, to (to commit adultery), dingga, pres. welcome (salutation, greeting), romet, f.pl. didingga, perf. adingga, i. negative, ho dingga. whose (to whom), ali^nga (a-lo nga). well (good), r/r/, adv. Can only be used in •whose (to whom), am nga {a-nanga). conjunction with ?no?i = moriri, to smell good. •whose, atCngo.

well (spring), l;fdi, m.pl. IcCdiu Qddya). why (what),'n;/?/o. Ex : do aMfo ngyo ? = why well, allobiit, adj. did you not come ? hi atin do nijo ? = what has

west, ;fo7«. f. he given you ? pl.s. west, jc6^(, f. vide iiolti. wicked (evil, bad), lonjon, f. nangon, west, JiifeUe. wicked (bad), Id'ron, f. nd'Ton, pi. lo'roTi, f.pl.

wet (damp), lo'iiyn, f. nauyn, pl.s. Ex : W narok. (inainjn liotyatvi = in the evening the air is dampi. wicked sorcerer, dcmanot, cpl. demdk. cf. what, i"»;',o (Cnio). Ex: do d'ngesu i'mjo hiCnit. (inio) = what hast thou eaten ? widow, li'kijo, f.pl. likijd'Jin. girl), nakwan, f.pl. icdte. what (why ?), wiyo (tiyo). Ex : ?(( ntin do nyo •wife (woman, (n

wind (air), lohiin'_,ul (hoijumot), f.pl. Jiobiin[,dtji wood (forest), yobu (yohu), n.jd. yohu'dt. (].S:lHml)tJi). V700er (suitor), kayv'yiiauif, c.pl. kayd'ynak. wind from east (morning vrind), hohuru^dt-na- vide yoyd'ja. Tioynre. word, kulyatat, f.pl. Ttulyajin. vide kulya. •wind from north, lohrnot (l.d,uii.ot) nalold. work, kitar. vide kita. wind-pipe (lliiout). iicoro, l.pl. ijicorolo. work (work in wood, to carpenter), keha, pres.

wind (to wind in}, doh, \ res. doddle, perf. adoh, ke'keha, perf. al.€ha, i. kebi, pass. Ae/a. i. ddke, 1 ass. doho. w^orkman (labourer), kakftanit, c.pl. kakitak. wing, Idfuhoni, f.pl. 1 ofiilon. vide A/to. wink (to nod), hu-eddyn, prea. Jncelcweddya, worm, kurutet, \A. kuru. perf. ahiceddya, 1. kweddi, pass. lace'Ha. worn out (old), ngorokd'tyo, c.i>l. n

wipe (sweej)), se, pres. sese, perf. ase, -i. sejie, worry (fret), <0!/»r, pres. totoyur, perf. atoyur, pass. «e?/((. i. toyure', pass, toyura. wish (will), del-an, n. vide c?eA-. worship (pray), wawdw, pres. toatcandft, perf.

wish (will), de];tt, ilj 1. del;et',i. vide de/;. aicandii, i. wandCh. •wish, to (to -will, ouly witli the negative worthy (big, to merit, deserving), karudya, particle used as lOot), hen. vide When. pres. lakarudya, perf. akarudya, i. karudye.

wish (to will, to want), deh, \ res. dede'k, perf. worthy, to be (to serve, to inherit), rndya. ade'^k, i. deke, j ass. de'ka. pres. rurudya, perf. arudya, i. rudye'. witchcraft (to use), tohunvn, ires, totobunun, worthy, to make, tokarudya, pres. totokarudya, perf. atobunun, i. tobununih (iohunih). vide perf atokarudya, i. tokarudye, pass, tokaruta. wound, Aii, pres, A?(Am, perf. oAm, i. fc««e; pass. with, Ao. AiOigfM. with what (wherewith, whereby, whereon), wound (hurt), (?/Aa, n.pl. dikala (also cZ/Aa- A"0-w; yo (ko-nio). ./«")• with words, kulya'jin, pi. kulyatat. wound (to hurt), kdt, pres. A6"A6Y, perf. alM,

wither (to dry, to make dry up), foroddu, pres. i. /.o/f, pass. A67o. totoro'^du, perf. atoroddu, i. toroddi h, pass, toro'to. wrangler (robber, disputant), kariakanit, c.pl wither (dry uji), roddu, pres. roroddu, perf. kitriakak. vide riagu.

aroddu, i. roddih. Ex : )H"e?o lodini koni'fo ain. wrap up, ngifdu, pres. ngu-ngiCda, perf. nge aroddu = this tree has no leaves, it is a-n[,u'dii, i. ngudide, pass, ngudula. withered. wrap up something, ngudulakin, pres. ngu- wither (to dry up, to die), toatuan, pro. ngil\lulakin, perf. a-nrudulakin, i, nguduluki,

totoatuan, i erf. atoctnan. pass. n[,udidaki. vide w^udu. witness, kakwe'yanit, cj 1. kakwc'yak. vide wrath, ?coref. see " anger, alteration."

/aoeA'/?!. wrathful (angry ; courageous, powerful, strong^, witness (testimony), kiceyet, f.pl. kwe''yetji. kanrd, c.pl. kanga'jin. vide kiveja. wreath (crown, crest), ?(re<, f.pl. urttji. witness (to affirm, to give testimony, to write (draw, to scratch), M^wr, pres. wmcur, pass, trifro (urd). declare), kweja, pres. kwelnveja, i erf alwe''ja, perf. ou'i(r (ffjfr), i. wure', 1. kicejt, pass. kioe'Ja. write for another (to write down, to enter, to witness for another (to give evidence; to register), u-u'rokin, pres. wiiuurdkin, perf.

remind), AiceA?'H, pres. kioe'lncekin, perf. akwe'lmi, atru'rokin, i. tcurdki'h, pass, iiuroki. i. ku'tki, pass, kiceki. write down (to enter, to register), uurokin, wolf (black in colour), diV/iY, l.pl. di'i;Uon. pres. iciiinirdkin, perf. aiiu'rokin, i. wurdki'h,

woman (wife, girl), nakwan, f.pl. tca^e. \ ass. uuwlii. woman in child-bed, kayuti, f.pl. kd'yot. writer (designer), kaxtrdnit {kau'iironif), c.\A. woman in labour, kayunguenit, f.pl. kayunr,uek kaurdk (liawu'rSk). vide lOfrr. (J;ayun[,uejirt'). vide ymujue. writing (text, book), icuret, f.pl. wifretji. woman who is pregnant, karidya (JiarCdia), written, aivuro or aii'ro. f.pl. karidyak {karCdiak). wrong (sin, slander), tord'nyet, f.pl. tord'nyetji. woman with a tongue,

womb (birth, delivery), yiaujuet, n. wrong (not right), ra6af (aj-a^atX c.pl.s. Ex : wonder (somtthing big), ngo-duma, fpl. ngo- niVZo rakff = that is not right, also adverb. t^ii ejik. wrong, arahat (rahat), adv. Ex: uayj aicur wood (log, tree), kodini, pi. kaden. arahat = I have written it wrongly. wood (for fuel, logs, for the fire), kaden-ti- kimang. ENGLISH-BARI VOCABULARY. 123

yet (still), lerii. Ex : giioe Zer» IS yd — stay a little longer with me. yield (pardon), Jltun, pres. fifitun, perf. afitun, i.fiiu, \)a,ss. Jitue. yawn (to gape), yama, pres. yayama, perf. you (suffix), nd'nyet. ayd'ma, i. yaniane. Ex : yayd^ma ngufC ngo? = you all (quiet, still), ta-liw;, c.]il.s. Ex : be why are you always yawning ? quiet = give'td'ling (giccta ta-ling), yawning', yamet, n.pl. yametji. vide yama. young, titunti, m.pl. teton. year, Idntiu. young cattle, yidin, pi. of line. yell (howl), gicoju, pres. (jiidgivoju, perf. aipoju, young male (of cattle, shtep, goats, etc.), i. gtcSji. Iv'fijtjot, m.pl. lofijyoli. Ex : Jofijyot lo me'^etyo yellow, h'forong, f. nd'forong, c.pl.s. = the buck. yes, inAe. young man, lii'satyo, m.pl. lii^salc. yes, in-hoi, young woman, dyet (yet^, n.i 1. lodyji (hodysi). plural of ta is also suffix of 2nd yesterday, /iryV, adv. (also Myje). your, fa , do; yet (however, nevertheless), n*/?'. pers. pi. yet (still), ngu. youth (a young man), hfsatyo, m.pl. lu'salc.

:!

BAEI-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY.

aluon, adv. secret, private, vide hton. aluta'ten, to the right, on the right, vide (a) a Interjection, expression of pain—Oh ! luon.

Oh my ! (?/) Verb (copula) in the Present ama, but, only (stands always at the beginning Tense, (c) Verbal prefix ending in " a " having of the sentence). the meaning has or is. (d) Preposition : Ex ame'rete, on the side, sideways. Ex : am^'rete a do woicngon = I am calling to you. (e) Sign nio = on my side. of the vocative (rare). Ex : a Baba = O Father amona, guilty.

aa, no, on no account, cf. ah, an, a'in. an, not. Ex : nd'n an, ama do — not I, but aburi, n.pl. ahifriet (ciburijet), the little gazelle you. •with almost straight horns. ang (bang), l.pl. angin (bangin), court-yard. abiisan, c.pl.s. right, just, good, vide hnsan. ani'nga, wl\ose, to whom (a-na-nga).

ada, how. anyan, (1) in order that, so that ; (2) in order agi, yet, however, nevertheless. that we (they). Before imperat. Ist and 3rd. agile, sick, ill. pers. pi.

ai'n (bain), not, nothing. arabat (rabal), adv. wrong. Ex : nan awur ai'ri {d'iri), really. arabat = I have written it wrong.

aj6k, l.pl. ajd'hau, Satan. ari'ma, c.pl.s. bloody. Ex : Do arCma = you ajuo, c.pl.s. sharp, polished. have blood on you. ak, no, not. asonok (wasonoh), n.pl. asouoha (asonohi), aka, adv. probable, seeming. Ex: nje dodd'to cousin, relative. aha = he pretends to be asleep. asut, never (forming with the negative and the ako-ngu, almo.st, not yet, scarcely. verb a strong negation). akomosi'kan, c.pl.s. lying opposite, opposite, in ati'nga, whose, to whom (a-tl-nga). sight, vide homong. atwon, corpse. akii'kuon, adv. public, vide huon. aulue, chosen. ala'ng (bald'ng), n.pl. alangin, salt. aii'ro (awil'ro), written. ale'le, c.pl. ale'lya, bald (literally, like stone). awu'ro (aurd), written.

Ex : hive inot ale'le nijyo ? = why is your head bald ? vide le'le. aling, adv. totally, entirely, almost, vide Unj. alinga, whose, to whom (a-lo-nga). B alite, adv. in bundles or parcels, vide lite. alobut, adj. well. ba (baba), l.pl. ho'buha, fiithcr (also used as a alofir, fat. title of honour). alokidir (alohidfr), adv. backwards, back, from baba'gu, pres. babd'gu, perf. ahabd^gu, i. babagi', behind, vide hidfr. to fill, to fill up, to store. alongga (alonggd), round, around (really verb bagwet, pi. bagweija, cat. longga, to surround, to circle). bai'-in, absent. 126 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

bain, not. vide aln. biling, iiarrjt. baka (seldom aka), pres. hahaha, perf. bini, n.jil. binyat, tassel, tuft (also the end of a ahcVlia, i. halcani, (1) to have fiuisliCil; (2) to cow's tail which is worn as an ornament on the cease. arm). baka'yet Qialaijet), n. the end. vide baka. binikin, sit. bala'ng. vide alang. suit. bi'rue, c.pl.s. swooning, fainting, half-dead. balume, pi. hahimeM, arrowhead (also razor). bi'rue, pres. bibfrue, perf. ahfrne, i. blruene, to bamm, c.pl.s. dirty, filthy. be half-dead from fright, to faint. bamm, pres. bnhnmm, perf. ahamm, i. hamm€, biryo, pres. bibiryo, jierf. ablryS, i. biryoni, to pass, ha ma, to be dirty, to be filthy. play (like children). bang, l.pl. h.mgin. vide ang, court-yard. biryori, pres. 6/Mr(/o;-i,. perf. abiryori, i. biryori, bang, n.pl. hangin, sterile, barren (of men and to caress, to fondle. animals). biso, l.pl. bisd'lon, a pane of glass, target. bangat, sugar-cane. bit, pres. bibi't, perf. abi^t, i. bite, pass, biid, to lash. cf. but. bar, l.pl. bara. river. Ex : bar haharandu = beat, to scourge, to the river is in flood. bita (bitet), flogging. ba'randu, overflow. bitet, n.pl. bitetji, fishing-hook, vide itet. ba'rara, pres. bahcCrara, perf. ahd'rara, i. biun, pres. bi'biun, perf abi'nn, i. bc'u, pass. harard, pass. barard'Ji, to fetch, to call for. I bi'iie, to kiss. cf. bC. barata (also beU), fish". biundya, pres. bibiundya, perf. abiundya, i. bari'ndu, pres. babari'ndu, perf. aharfnda, i. biundye', pass, bi^te, to kiss, vide biun. barindi, pass, barintl, to shear, to shave. bo, pres. Jjoh i, perf. ahd, i. bole', pass, bflo, to be, pres. beb^, perf. a'>^, i. bel€, pass, be'la, touch, to handle. (1) to reflect upon; (2) to long for; (3) to be bobo'lija, pres. bobflija, perf. aboholija, i. greedy. bihoUne, pass, bibdlia, to make laugh (i.e. begu, pres. be'begu, perf. abe'gu, i. begi, pass. by tickling), vide bo. beko, to ram into, vide bek. bobot (bobod), pres. bobot, perf. abobot, i. bobote', bek, pres. bebek, perf. abek, i. hek^, pass, beko, pass. fcoJ) *'ta, to smear (with colour, blood). bode, sentinel. (1) to beat, to strike, to drive in ; (2) to fasten, to nail. bodo, c.pl. bodudl, (1) clever, able; (2) beket, n.pl. be'ketji, (1) the fixing, the fasten- mechanic. boga, pres. boboga, perf. aboja, i. bogf, to grave, ing ; (2) the blow. bele (also barata), fish. to dig. bele, c.pl. belya, greedy, envious, vide t^ boja, pres. boboja, perf. abj'ja, i. bo'i, pass. b6\i, beleng, pres: bebe'leng, perf. abe'leng, i. beleng^, to weed. X^ass. bele7igo, to break. bok, pres. hobok, perf. ahok, i. 6o/ie, pass. 6o"/ia, belet, n. greed, avarice, envy, vide be. to dig, to bury. bemuk, maize. bokhana, empty. ben, to wish, to will (only used as root with the bokodo, ladies' fingers (bamia). negative particle), vide iiben. bokotio, c.pl. bokojfn, sprout, shoot, offspring. berigo (mushenje), marrow vegetable. bolod, flour. berik, pi. of mnqun (jnojon), stomach, body, bongga, pres. btfbonjga, perf. abungga, i. belly. bonjiji, pass, bonja, to look up, to glance. stuff, cloth beron (i-beron'), before, fore, sooner. bonggo, n.pl. bonggudt, (1) ; (2) bi, pres. bihi, perf. abi, i. bije. pass, bi^a (ahiya), dress. to suck (suck), cf. biun. bonggo-na-fitet, pi. bonggiidt-fitet, vfaUt-haud,

bi'a, more, better. cloth worn round loins. . - • ^^ bia'ju, pres. bibid'Ju, perf. abid'ju, i. biajt, pass. bonggo-na'-kibo, pi. bonjgudt-ti'-kibo, sail, bCa ibfyd), to recover, vide bia. sail-cloth. bibi, l.pl. bi'bio (bihijS), beetle. bonggo-na-kwe, pi. bonggudt-ti'-kice, cloth bibita, lashes. for the head. of honour. bi'et, n.pl. bi'etji, (1) kissing ; (2) kiss, vide bonggo-na-matat, robe bi and biim. bonggo-na-mugun, pi. bonggudt-ti'-mugun, bi'et (bi^yef), n. health, vide hi"a. chemise (body-cloth). bija (bijya), pres. bibija, perf. abfja, i. bije, bonggo-na-murut, pi. bongjudt-ti-mugHn(niu- pass. bCa (JbCya), to suck, vide bi. rut), scarf for the throat.

bilan, i>res. bibilan, perf. aJbClan, i. hile, to bud bongorokko, puff-adder. (of trees), cf. unhin. bonjoUe, naked. BARI-ENC4LISH VOCABULARY 127

bokuoroti, n.pl. holcuord, foot-ring. bur, lazy, evil, bad (only used in conjunction bon, pres. hohoii, perf. ahon, i. horn, pass. Loud, with mo and to), vide mohtr and tobnr. to slialie. bura {hnrci), adv. good, right, very (sometimes bbndu, pres. hobonda, perf. ahdndu, i. hihidC, used al.^o as adjective, c.pl.s.). pass, hone (bono), to shake, to tremble (traus. and buret, n.pl. bu retji, demand, challenge. in trans.). buriok, week. bongit, n. forgetfulness. burit, n.pl. buritji, repentance, vile burn,

bongori, pres. bobonjori, perf. abdnjori, i. buru'et, bubii ret.

honjori, piss. b6n/,dril;en (also h6n^;o), to forget. buron, pres. buhuron, perf. aburSn, i. bun', to

bora, pres. hd^ora, perf. abora, i. borani, to rot, to putrefy. depart (in anger), cf. looran. buronit {nronit), c.pl. huronok, liar. vido

boro, pres. bd'boro, perf. abi'ro, i. horone, pass. urouo. borya, to newly smear the floor with clay. buronokin, pres. buburonokin, perf. aburVnokin, borre, roan antelope. i. buromki, pass, buronoli, to betray someone. borrogo, pipe (water in bowl). burot (urot), n.jil. burotji, lie, falsehood, vide borikot, n.pl. borilMyl, skin (of men and urono. animals). buru, pres. buhuru, perf. abiTru, i. buruni, to

bot, pres. totoi, perf. abot, i. 667t', pass. i67o, to ask for pardon, to repent. flay, to skin. buru'et, n. repentance, viile buru. bubii'ret, n.pl. huhuretji, repentance, vide haru. bii'ruo, n:pl. buruolon, carcass, vide hurdn.

bud, pres. babud, perf. abud, i. huh', to dawn. burya, seven.

budok, eight. busan, pres. hii'busan, perf. ubusan, i. basand', budu, l.jjl. b idii'ldn, wedding, especially the to be good, to be just. celebration of a wedding, amusement. buset, n. goodness, justice, kindness.

bu'duru, n.pl. bndurnot, thick cord (for but, pres. bubut, perf. abut, i. butc', pass, buto, fishing). to beat, vide bit.

buga, pres. bubifja, perf. ahu'ga, i. biuje, to be proud, to rely upon something. buge, c.pl.s. proud (especially of one's possession).

bugi, pres. buhiigi (bubbuiji), perf. abmji, i. hitijine, to get mouldy.

buk, pres. babul; Y>ert ubul:, i. bulie, pass. bul;o, da, where to ? Ex : dii ta dd ? = where are you to pour, to spill. going ? buke'r, si.x. dabor, 1. morning star. buket, n.pl. biiletji, sink, gutter, vide bnl:. dafanit, palm of the hand.

bukoji, pres. bubu'l:o',i, perf. ahuloji, 1. buho- daggu, pres. dadaggu, perf. culiggu, i. dagji, jine,io sink, to go to ruin, vide bulc. to be envious, vide dxk.

bukoro, pres. bubii Iwro, perf. (dnf];6ro, i. bxldre, dak, pres. daduk, porf. adak, i. dak^, to bo pass, bukoro, to spill, vide buk. enviou?, buku, n.pl. biikiio, shield. dak, l.pl. ddkan, tobacco-pipe. bulo, pres. bu'bidd, perf. abii'Jd, i. bulijni, to be dake't, n. envy, grudge, vide dak. able, to be powerful. dako, n.pl. dukolo, pal.ite, jaws. bulot, n.pl. bulotji, strength, power. dana, pre.s. dadana, perf. add'na, i. denanf, (1) buloto, pres. bubuloto \^eiL abul6tS,\. bidStSnt, to hide one's self; (2) to run away, to escape. to have diarrhoea, dysentery. dana'et, n.pl. dunaetji, flight, escape. buloyet, n.pl. buloyetji, strength, power. dana'ji, pres. dadand'ji, perf. adand'Ji, i. dana- bung, n.pl. bungin, court-yard. cf. bang, ang. jine, to run away, to run on, to get away, to get bunguan, nine. "off.

bungun, pres. bubunjun, perf. abunjun, i. dang, n.pl. danjin, bow (for shooting). bun^,u, to collide. da'ng, pres. dada'nij, perf. adanj, i. danggi, bii'nit, c.pl. bunnk, sorcerer (good), physician. pass, danja, to lick ofl'. vide demanit. danggu, pres. dadanjgn, perf. adanggu, i. bu'nit-lo-kudu, id. bunuk-ii-kudu, rain-maker. danjgf, pass, danga, to lick off". bunyekin, pres. b

Ex : yi abunyehin kcld'nit = we have caught data, c.pl.s. tired, we.iry. the thief. daret, n.pl. dd'retji, fatigue, trouble, paius. 128 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

darju, pres. dddarjn, perf. adarju, i. darji, dibba, pres. dedihhn, perf. adibha, i. dibbe', pass. to vex, to anno)', to bother, to be concerned, di'/a, to prepare (a hearth out of stone). vide dura. didi'ngit, n.pl. didC'nijiten, country, region. datotto, salutation. didingo, near, be, beside, vide dingo. de (ede, dede), later, then, soon. diedie'roti, n.pl. diedie'ro, small-pox. de, pres. dedc, perf. ade, i. dele, pass, dif'la, to difundya, pres. didifnndya, jierf. adifundya,

— i. hide. Ex : nan dede'mugun I am hiding. dlfundye', jiass. dVfae, to draw water from a well. de, pres. dedv, perf. adv, i. dene, pass, deyd digit, 1 pi. di'giton, wolf (black in colour). {di'a), to pick (fruit, flowers), vide deun. dika, sore. deba, pres. dede'ba, perf. ude'ha, i. defe', to burn dika, to-day. (iutrans). dika, n.pl. dihala (also dihajiii), wound, deba, pres. dede'hn, perf. ade'ha, i. dehi, pass. hurt. (Ze/V/, to bring up, to nuis?. diko, n.pl. diliolo, cloud. debba, pres. dedehha, perf. adehha, i. dehhi, to dikori, n.jd. dikorijin, cup, goblet (mostly made adhere, to stick, to cleave. of gourd skins).

dede, later, then, soon. Ex: nanfofo dede = I dikun, pres. didClmn, perf. adilciin, i. diliu, to am coming soon. thunder, to roar. dedet, n.pl. dede tan, a small bird (which lives dili, n.pl. dilio, ditch, grave. on sesame and eats worms). dili'likin, pres. didilflihin, perf. adililihin, i. def {dehh), pres, dede/, perf. adef, i. defe', pass. dililiJii, pass. dili'Wii, to pour. dffa, to raise, to hold, to lift. dinet, n.pl. di'netji, instruction, vide denet and defakin, pres. dede'jaldn, perf. adefahin, i. todfne. defald, pass, de'fuld, to promise marriage, to dingga, pres. didingga, perf. adingga, i. negat. betroth. ho dinjga, to whore, to commit adultery.

dejya, pres. dedejya, perf. adejya, i. deji {dene'\ dingget, n.pl. dinggetji, prostitution, vide pass. de?/a (de'd), to pick, to gather, vide de'. dinyga. dek, pres. dede'h, perf. ade'L; i. Je/re, pass, de'lia, dinggii, pres. didinqgu, perf. adhvigii, to dawn. to will, to wish, to want. dinggu, n. (I) the dawn; (2) after midnight.

dekan, n. wish, will, vide del:. dingit, n.pl. dingi'ten (1) time ; (2) hour. deken, u. (a coarse word of insult by the Bari), dingit-na'dit, pi. diwjiten-na dklik, instant, the female loin covering. short time. deket, n.pl. dt'hatji, will, wish, vide del;. dingo {didingo), near, neighbour. dek-fofo, pres. dede'lc-fofo, perf. ade'l-foyo, i. dingo, pres. didingo, perf. adingo, to be next delie'-fofo, to like to come, to come willingly. door. delakin, i^res. dede'lalcin, perf. adelaldn, i. di'niki, pres. didi'nilu, perf. adi'nilii, i. dinilcine'. delald, pass, de'lahi, to hide something, to take to learn, to be taught. care of, to guard. di'nikin {todinildn), generally. dema, pres. de'dema, perf. ade'ma, i. demani, (o diong, l.pl. diomjin, dog. be bewitched. diong-lo-yiden, pi. diongin-ti-yiden, sporting- dema'nit, c.pl. demdlc, the wicked sorcerer, dog. cf. hunit. dir (also didir), pres. didir, perf adir (adidir). demba, pres. de'demha, perf. ade'mha, i. demhC, i. dire' {didire'), pass, di'ra Qlidfra), to notice, pass, dema, to charm, to bewitch. to gape, to stare at. den, pres. deden, perf. aden, i. dene', pass, de'na, diret, n.pl. diretji, view, contemplation. to know, to understand. diri, adj. c.pl.s. certain, true. Ex: nielo diri ~ denet, n.pl. de"netji, knowledge, intelligence. that is true;|sjwe n'atald'n nan do diri = what I

denggele, l.pl. denggele'la (also dew gele'lan), have told you is true. .^ .. gall. dirja, pres. didirja, perf adirja, i. dirjy^^ass.

der, pres. deder, perf. ader, i. (Zere, pass. f?m/, di'ra, to notice, to look at in astonishment, to be to cook. amazed, vide dir. deret, n. cookery, vide der. dirjo, pres. didirjo, perf. adirjo, i. dirje', pass. derja (derjya), pres. dederja, perf. ccderja, i. diro, to crowd round, to throng.

rfejyi', pass. cZt'rrt, to cook, vide der. dir-ku-li 'ongon, to look with pleasure. deru (doru), n.pl. deriie {dorue), grass. Lay, diron, pres. didiron, perf. adfrUn, i. dire', to be fodder. drowned. deti, n. pasture, grass, herbs, plants. do, c.pl. ta, thou.

deun, pres. dede'un, perf. ade'un, i. cZet/, pass. do, pres. dodo, perf. ado, i. do'i (also dole'), pass. de««e, to pick, vide de'. dola, to seek, to look for. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 129

doddya, pres. dododdya, perf. adoddya, i. doddi, dot6'et (dofoet), n.pl. dotoetji, (1) sleep; (2) to become weak, to be feeble. bed, camp.

dodong, pres. dodong, perf. adodong, i. dodonge, doya, pres. dd'doyn, perf ((dd'ya, i. (Zoif ((lolc), pass, dodonga, to shake, to jolt. pass. do'7a, to seek, to look for. vide do. dof, n.pl. dofo, nape. dii, pres. dudii, perf. arfw, i. dide, pass, f^a'fe, dog, pres. dodog, perf. adug, i. doijgi, pass. to bow, to bend. Ex: liodini adu' miigiin = the dd'ka, to make a present of, to present. tree is bowed down.

do-geleng-, c.pl. td-kade, thou alone. dua, pres. dndua, perf. adua, i. duani, to sigh,

dogg'3'» pi'es. dodogga, perf. adogga, i. doggi, to grain. pass, do ha, to present, to present with dudu, pres. dndu, perf. adudu, i. dudule, to

doggfu (dogu), pres. dodoggu, perf. adoggu, I descend, to go down, i. ''o;/(7«', pass. dd'l:o, to bear, to carry. dudungga, pres. dudiingga, perf adudungga, i. |

doju, pres. dodojii, perf adojn, i. (/o/t', pass, i dndungge, to be proud, vain. <7oi/o, to sell, to trade. duduit, l.pl. dudu ton, glow-worm. [ dok, pres. dodolc, perf. adok, i. dohe, pass. ddl:o, dufa, n.pl. dufajin, leather sack, which serves ; to raise, to lift. also as a cradle.

dok, pres. dodSlc, perf. adol; i. dole, pass, dolo, dufyet, c.pl. dufi, servant, maid servant, slave, to wind in a ball. duk, pres. dudul; perf adul; i. dulce, pass. do'ka, m., present, gift. diiha, to shake, rock, swing.

do'kakin, pres. doddlmldn, perf addlcaldn, i. dii'kara, pres. diuhVhant, perf. adiiliara, i. | ddlmld, to give a present, to give to duhard, pass, dulca'ji, to throw away to something, (1) ; (2) dedicate, vide dog. push, vide duk.

j dokun, pres. dodohun, perf. adoknn, i. dolii, dukin, pres. duduldn, perf. aduldn, i. dnld, to pass, ddliue, (1) to pluck, to pick ; (2) to fetch, climb, to go and bring. duko, pres.f7M'(?i(7io,perf.«(7?<'7.o,i.(?H7.6W,tolive.

do-lofeng, c.pl. tadofe'ngat, thou alone. dukun, pres. dudulun, perf aduTnin, i. dulii, domba (domba), pres. dodomba, perf. adomba, pass, duhue (jhthice), (I) to hold, to raise, to lift; i. dombi, pass, dd'ma, (1) to steal upon, to surprise (2) to bear or carry hither ; (3) to float along on

(a wild animal) ; (2) to waylay a girl. tlie water. dome, l.pl. dd'nield, mass, crowd, heap. dula, pres. dudida, perf. cidiila, i. dnle, to

domo, pres. dodd'mo, perf. add'mo, i. domoni, glide, to flow, to pass. Ex : Idbo dudu Ion = to be sad. the boat is gliding along. domundya, pres. dodomundya, perf adomundyn, dulet, porch. i. domiiiidye, to steal upon, to surprise, to proceed duli, l.pl. didya, tuft of hair. stealthily. duma, c.pl. te'mejil;, great, celebrated, jiowerful.

don, pres. dodon, perf adon, i. done, to fall off", (Used predicatively it is always te"ntejih; used of leaves, &c. attributively it remains, especially after nom.

dong, pres. dodong, perf adong, i. donge', agentis, duma.) pass. ; donge, to send or drive away. dii'mara, pres. dudumara, perf adumara, i. dongga.,in-e8.dodongga,ijeT{.adongga,i.do7iggi,dumard, pass. dunuVji (generally du'maji), to ' to grow old. lead, entice, to lead into temptation. dongget, n., age, old age. dumba, i)res. dudumba, perf. adumba, i. dumbe',

donggo, pres. dodonggo, perf. adonggo, i. pass, dumtna, to cheat, to deceive, vide dumm. donggoni, pass, dongo, to empty. dumet, n.pl. dummetji {dumetji), seduction, donggu, pres. dodonggu, perf adonggu, i. temptation. donggi, pass, dongo, to drive away. vide dumi, pi. dnmynt, hippo, harpoon. do7ig. dumm, pres. dndumm, perf. adumm, i. diimme',

doro, pres. dodu^ro, perf. add'ro, i. dorone', to pass, dumma, to deceive, to cheat, n.pl. fraud, deception. tumble, to overturn (intrans.), to fall, to sink. , dummet, dximmetji, (Speaking of the sun and moon, ro undergoes vide dumm.

reduplication.) Ex : holong {yafa) add'roro = the dumoddi, n.pl. dmnddd, copper, brass. sun (the moon) has set. dumun, pres. dudutnun, perf. adumun, i. dunui, doro'et, (doroet), n.pl. dord'etji, fall, decline, pass, dti'mue, to take, to steal. vide doro. dumundya, pres. dudumundya, perf. adn-

doto, pres. dodd'to, perf. adoHo, i. dotoni, (1) to ' mnndya, i. dumundye, pass, dumue {diCme), to

sleep ; (2) expression of state of health, etc. take, to deprive of.

Ex : do adoHo '? (generally only do dd'to ? = how dung, pres. dudung, perf adung, i. dunge'. pass, are you? how have you slept? vide dod. cZw/ir/o, to cut, to cut oil' (especially the head), to kill. 130 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY,

dunget, u.pl. dunjetji, saw, instruments for fafe (faf/), e.pl.s. hot, very warm. cutting. fajyo, adv. {fnjo), far, far away, a long dis-

dunggo, pres. dudnnggo, perf. adunggo, i. tance, remote. Ex : Kofd',ur fajyo i B. = K. is a dnngg ', pass, diingi), to saw, to cut. vide dung. long distance from B. dungun, pres. dudungun, perf. adtmjun, i. faleleng, e.pl.s., sweat, agreeable, nice, smootli dunjii, ])ass. dii'ngue. to chase, to drive away, to (also of a smell). Ex : miJoJc faleleng = mice beat bnck. vide dong. are sweet ; ni ena loturoni momon falelenj = duod, l.jd. duoniii, ox, bull. these flowers smell very nice.

duor, e.pl.s. gloomy, dai"k, cloudy. Ex : Id a fane'ne, n.pl. fane'nelan, monkey bread, vide di(or (aduor) i hflor (or i Id'lor M aditor) — the lonji. shy is cloudy to-day. fanyak, n.-p]. fanyalca, udder, dug. dur, pres. dudur, perf. aditr, i. dure, to come, to faran (faran), n., daylight, midday, at noon, arrive, especially to land. vide iufaran. duret, n. growth, increase, vide dnrjo. farana, peace. duri't, n.pl. duri tji, pain, suifering, melancholy, farara (farara), n.pl. fararajin, light, flame, vide darn. candle.

durje, pres. dudurje, perf. lulnvje, i. durje, pass. farasak, pres. fafarasah, perf. afarasah, pass. du ro, to milk. farasal-e] to light, to shine. durjo {durjyo), pres. dii duijo, perf. adurjo, farayet, m Yl.farayetji, light, lustre, brilliancy, i. durjyo, to grow. magnificence, fame.

durju, pres. dii durju, perf. adurjtt, i. durji, to farik, very, due, rightly, loud, aloud. be sad, to be out of sorts, vide daru. fasii'sua, e.pl.s., sour, bitter.

duru, pres. d^iduru, perf. aduru, i. durum, to fatali, n.pl. fata, elastic twigs or branches be sad, to be depressed. which are used as rope (also " rope "). du'rue, pres. dudurue, perf. adurue, 1. diirueni, fayu, pres. fafayu, perf. afd yu, i. fa'i, pass. to be sad. fd'la, to feign, to dissemble.

dutet, n.pl. du tetjin, issue, conclusion, way out. fe, pres. fefe', perf afe, i. fe'ne, pass, fe'a, to

dutokin, pres. duduiolnn, perf. aduiolin, i. shoot, to hit, to be struck by lightning. duioli, pass, dutoli, to let a thing slip, to miss fedo, sun-dried meat. an opportunity. fedya, pres. fefedya, perf. afe'^dya, i. feddi, dutun, pres. duduHun, perf. adutun, i. dutu, pass, feta, to set in order, to arrange, to prepare. pass, dutue, to draw out, to pull out. fefen, pres. fefen, perf. afefen, i. fefene', pass. duyombu, pres. duihiydmhu, perf. aduydnbu, i. fefemi, to collect. duyonihi, to fall into ruins (iutrans.). fefenun, pres. fefe'mm, perf. afef^nun, i. fefenii, dwor {diver), vide '?»6V. pass, fefenue, to collect, to assemble, to unite, dwut, calf-bull. to join. dyang, 1. famine. feja (fejya), pres. /e/e'/a, perf. afe"ja, i.fejf, to dyet, n.pl. l;ddyji (lli list), girl, young woman. shoot, to strike by lightning, vide/e. feke'n, pres. fefel;e"n, perf. afel;e"n, i. fel;enye, pass. fel:e"nya, to break, to break to pieces (often also reduplicated in the perfect). fekendya (fefelewlya). -vide feke'n.

fele, n.i>\. fe'ieta, belly, paunch. ede (_de, dede), later, after. fele-mimyen, stomach-ache, vide myen. eron, sooner, earlier, for, before. fendya, pres. fefendya, perf afen'hja, i. fendi, to come together, to meet. feng, pres. fefenj, perf. afeng,i. fenge, pass. fenja, to extinguish.

ferok, times. Ex : /ero/i>niHsa7a= three times.

fa, pres. /«/«, perf. afd, i. fane, pass, faya, to fesun, pres. /e/(?'s!m, perf. afe'siin, i.fesii, pass. leave, abandon, to desert ; i. negat. Ao/a ; there- fe''sue, to rob, to plunder, to gain. fore, l;ofajur. vide l;ofajur. fet, pres. fefet, perf. afet, i. fete", pass, fcta, to

fadede (fadede), e.pl.s., easy, not difficult. Ex : order, to arrange. hitafa'hde'— an easy task (means also light in fetet, n.pl., order, arrangement. passionate, weight). feto, e.pl.s., (1) cool (not hot) ; (2) not

fa'dungl, l.pl. fa dong, bushes (especially bul- quiet-tempered, gentle, meek. Ex : Ivbityo feiS rushes and reeds). = a gentle sheep. fafarasak, n. moonlight. feyik, e.pl.s., warm. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 131

feyu, pres. fefaju,, perf. afeyti, i.fele, yims. fe'lo fudite, n.pl. fiidt, skin, shell, hu.sk. = to bake, roast, to cook, fufii'tut, \.\A. fiifutuji {fiifittntji), dew. fi, pres. Jifi, perf. afi, i. fine, pass, fia, to ask. fuk, pres. /*(/((/;, perf. afn!;, i. fulu', to sprout, fifi, l.pl./t''/in, island (especially a small one), to shoot, to germinate.

fifi'dit, n.rA.fifCditon, point, drop, fuki'no, hundrt-ds. Ex : fuhinij antral; = 200, fifi'uga, pres. fifi mja, perf. afifiuga, i. fifing', fnldnoiuasu la = 300. to whistle. fukun, pres. fufulmn, perf. aftihnn, i. fnliii,

_/?/i/rt, i- sprout, to forth figa, pres. perf. afCga, fije, to conceive, (1) to shoot ; (2) toapiDear. vide to become pregnant. (Tiie forra_^;/e is seldom f„l:. used.) fii'loti, n.pl. fids, burning charcoal. figet, n. pi. /r;/e(/V, conception, yide fiija. fun, pres. fuftVn, p3rf. afiin, i. fun", to

fija, pres. fifijn, perf. afija, i. fijc', pass./j"a, to germinate, to sprout. Ex: holot fuftfn'= the ask, to inquire after, vide/i'. dura is sprouting.

fik, pres. fifik, perf. afih, i. fike, pass, /z.'o, to fungo, porridge. lead, to draw, to pull. fungot, \i.p\.fi(ngotd, nates. I fikari'kin, pres. fifiltarCldii, perf. afilcai C'l:in, to funtong (fnntong), n-pl. funtongan = Jerboa. conceive, to become pregnint. y'lAQfi'ja. fuok, ten. fikun, pres. fffiJcim, perf. afilmn, i. fihu, pass. fuok-wod-budok, eighteen.

/«7,-(/e, to draw out, to pull out. vide /z'A-. fuok-wod-buker, sixteen. filya, n.pl._/i/(/a Za, top, point, summit. fuok-wod-bungua'n, nineteen. fiom, water. fubk-wod-burya, seventeen. fiom-ti'-jor, pond-water, fubk-wod-geleng, eleven. fiom-ti'-kare, river-water, fubk-wod-mulsa'nat, fifteen. fiomtot, n.pl. fio,n, a drop of water, pi. water, fubk-wod-murek, twelve.

fir, pres. fifir, perf. afir, i. fire, pass. fiWa, to fubk-wod-musa'la, thirteen. bore, to pierce. fubk-wod-ungua'n, fourteen. fi'riki, pres. fifCrild, perf. afiriki, i. firildne, to fubkit, n.pl. fuo'dtji, the tenth part. take to one's jjed, 1o lie down, to be seated, furl, l.pl. fu riot (furyot), stick, staff (for old firi't, n.^\. firCten, place, country, region, people, mostly forked). firo, speargrass. furi, pres. fufnri, perf. afii'ri, 1. fnrin^, to lorilvt, = fit, pres. fifit, perf. afit, l.fite, pass, fi ta, to bind, scratch, to rub, to itch. Ex: fit furi to bind or tie up. the skin itches. fitake, necklace. furijb, pres. fufurijo, perf. afifrijo, i.furije, to rijo = fitet, n.pl. fitetji, band, bandage. \ide fit. smoke. Ex : silo leaden ti tide se fufii fitono, c.pl.s., remaining, what is over, these logs are not burning, they are only fitun, pres. fCfitun, perf. afi tun, i. fitu, pass. smoking. to to remnant to leave furyb, pres. fiifiiryo, perf. afaryS, i. fitrydiii, to fCtue,{\) remain, be ; (2) to to sufibcate (intrans). behind ; (3) to loosen, to yield, pardon, choke, fo, pres./o/o, perf. afo, i.fo, pi. /d'to), to come. fii'rue, pres. fufurue, perf. afurne, i. furuene, I n.pl. gourd-skin, goblet. to awake. fode, fodyo, j fo'et, n.pl. /o"e^/i, coming, arrival, vide/o. fut, pres. fnfnt, perf. afut, i. fnte, pass, futa, to { the dose. foi'n, pres. fofo'in, perf. afoin, i. fo'i, to sit down i give more, to repeat

(generally used with leak). Ex : foUa /iT(/i = take futet, complaint. a seat futet, l.pl. /M"*, (1) assembly, meeting; (2) stick which the Bari carries as a fok, pres. fofoh, perf. afoh, i. folce, pass, fo'lca, judgment ; (3) to water, to moisten. symbol of the meeting, shaped like a fork.

' perf. afutnliin, i. fot, pres. /o/of, perf . a/of, i. /o^^, pass. /(/'to, to futukin, pres. ftifiituldn, clean, to purify. ' fnttdd, pass, fatidd, to present, to ofler, to give fot, pres. /o/o«, perf. fl/'oi, i. /oft', to live. something. \ide fnt. | n.pl. things for cleaning, futukb, pres. fufutnlo, perf. afu'tnkd, i fotet, fd'tetji, used | especially soap. Ifntnlvm, to be dislocated, sprained. nan ' Ex: fote't, n.pl. /of e-'fyi, life, vide /of. iutut, l.pl. fututji (fift>dji}. strmg. fbmbni, c.pl.s., heavy (the opposite to /a(?ec^')- 7o/o7i dang ho futut = I bind the bow with fbryo, pres. fiiforyd, perf. aforyo, i. fonjoni, to string. swim. fuyu, pres. fufvyu, perf. afii'yu, i. fuyun^, pass. softly over, to fbtubr, c.pl.s., bitter, sour. fnyC' {fufii'yna), to rub, to pass fbyiyik, c.pl.s., tepid, lukewarm. strike.

i fbyti, l.pl. /ot'f, ebony. 132 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

gom, pres. gSgSm, perf, agom, i. gomi, pats. gdnio, to surround, to encompass. gombu, pres. gogdmbu, perf. a(,dmhii, i. goiiihi, pass, gdnid, to surround (especially with a

ga, pres. gogd, perf. 0170, i. gciji', pass, gaya, to hedge). defend, to protect. gonggu, pres. gogonggu, perf. agonggn, i. gaf, pros, giiguf, perf. agaf, i. gafe, pass, gd'fa, gong(,i, pass, gongo, to hedge or fence in. to protect, to shelter. gor, pres. gogor perf. agor, i. gore, pass. ^ f,o/-o, gafa, n., pent-house, shelter. to cross (trans,).

gafa'kin, pres. gajafd'lin, perf. ar;afd''lin, i. gor, l.pl. gdrdn, road, street (in the plural cross- (jafali, pass, gafaki, to lay on, to put on. roads).

gayu, pres. gagayn, perf. agnyn, i. r/ai', pass. gori'gori, l.pl. gorigdrye ([origoryet), rainbow. gala, to look for. gorju, pres. goorjtt, perf. ajirjn, i. lorji, pass. gege, never. gorij, to cross one's self (also trans.).

gei, pres. gre.'/e?, perf. a;;ei', i. j/e)", pass, geld'ri, gringring, n., shaking, earthquake. to use, to make use of. gringring-na'-kak, eaithquake.

gele, l.pl. gehja, shoulder-bone. gu'bara, pres. guguhura, perf. agu'hara, i. geleng, c.pl. kaJe, alone, a unit, singly. giibard, pass, gnhaji, to throw, to sling, to throw ge'lere, once. about. gelet, u.pl. ge'letji, tools, implements. gudu, n.pl. gndidan, lump, hunch, hump-back gella, soldiers. (of men). geng, generally (gonggu). gugu, l.pl. [li'giio, granary.

ger, jjres. geger, perf. arer, i. gere, pass, ge'ra, gukun, pres. lugidnm, perf. a'jil:un, i. gnlu, to scratch. pass. giVhue, to invite, to invite to come from

giddya, pres. and perf. regular, i. giddye, pass. afar. Ex : giilitV nan = invite me. gi'ta, to gnaw, to pick. gukundya, pres. gngtdnm

gigi'ru, n.pl. gigCrujin, the fin of the fish and i. giilinndye, pass, guhue, to invite, vide the cartilage of the crocodile. gnlciin.

gin, pres. gigin, pers. agin, i. ginye, pass, giiuja, gum, pres. gugum, perf. agiim, i. gmne, pass. to tear (trans.). Ill ma, to throw.

gindya, pres. gi<,indya, perf. agindya, i. gindye, gumba, pres. giigtnnha, perf. agniuba, i. gunibi', to tear (intrans.). pass, gu'ina, to throw.

giran, pres. Cjigiran, perf. agiran, i.

gogu, pres. go'gogu, perf. agd'gu, i. golf', pass. al-ondya mjyo ? = what has John done as gfl'o, to keep off, to keep back, to hold back. teacher? With the suffixes Jio, nio, nilang, (3) — gokini, l.pl. goliinyat, ant-heaps with many &c. Ex : nge (

go'lotot, 1 pi. gulujin, brook, rivulet, stream. gwalak, pres. givagtcdlal; perf. agicd'hiJ:, i.

gondya, pres. go;,ondya, perf. agondya, i. gondi, (jicalalce, pass, gu-dlaha, to break, to break off, pass, gonya, to tear or pull olt", to pull out, to ito pick off. extricate. gwa'lo, like, or as (big) as this, vide gica and lo. gor, pres. gogor, perf. agar, i. gore, to snore. gwang, n.pl. gwangan, (wild) cat. gor, n.pl. goro, lance, spear. gwarut, n.t., gunpowder (from the Arab gore, l.pl. goreli, small brook. barud). goro, l.pl. gorojin, stable, hurdle, pen. gwatet, n.pl. gu-a'tetji, (1) the sprinkling; (2) gorom, n.pl. go'roma, wall, rampait. the blessing, vide gioudd.

got, pres. gogot, perf. agof, i. gate, pass, gotta, gwe, pres. gicegive, perf. agwe, i. gic('\ (1) will to point, to sharpen. come to pass ; (2) to stay, to remain. gotet, l.pl. gdtetji, praise, fame, vide godya. gwe, n. joke, fun. vide givu^d. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 133

gwea, n.pl. ijwe'\ijui, fumily, tribe (1) ; (2) gwoto, pres. gwojwoto, perf. agtcoto, i. gwotoni', custom, use, habit. to be pregnant.

gweanit, l.i)l. gweal; creator, (rare maker gwoju, pres. gu-d^tcdjn, perf. agicdju, i. gwo,'i. form for liaijiveanii). vide (jweja. to howl, to yell.

gvveja, pres. (iweyweja, perf. aijw'ja, i. (jice'i, gwong, ]ires. gicogadnj, perf. agwdag, i. gwonji, pass, ijioe'a (also (jiceyn), (1) to muke, to form, to to creep, to crawl. build, to create to ; (2) bej^et, to produce. gV70re, l.pl. givorclen (gworejin), fox. gwelakin, pres. (jicegioe'Juliin, perf. aiitoelaldn, gworit, n.pl. gworltji, market-place. i. (jiKelahi, pass, gioe'lali, to to impart, give. gworo, pres. (jwgdword, jierf. aguSro, i. gwele, n.pl. (jwehjat, feast, wedding feast. gworo HI, pass, gwdrue, to buy. gwenyona, almost, not yet, scarcely. gworogo, cijI.s., dear, expensive, vide gwdrd gvyeret, sliop. and (JO. gwesin, n.t. colour. gworokin, pres. gwojicoronin, _ perf. agwdrduht, " gwe-sona, enough (literally so remain "). i. gicdrdln, pass, gwdrold, to purchase for

gwreya, pres. (jic ywet/K , perf. uijivcya, i. ijioe'i some one. (ijicel"'), pass, (jivt'lu, to divide, to distribute.' gworori, pres. gico:wdrori, perf. agwdrori, i. gwi, pres. gwigan', perf. aytvi, i. (jtvin:' {(jwlje), (jivorori, pass, gwordrilin, to sell. Ex : sine iito pass, gicio, to name. agivdrdri'kin = those are sold.

gwi'en, pres. (jioiijivC'en, perf. (((jwfen, i. ijiolene, gworun, pres. gicojirdrun, perf. agworun, i. to cry. guvrti, jtass. gworae, to buy, to purchase. gwilinggi, pres. (iiviijunlinjiji, perf. aijiciJinjgi, gworundyo, i)res. gw6_,wdnindyd, perf. agim- i. (jivilinjiii, to live with somebody, to remain, rtindyd, i. gwdnmlyf', pass, giconie, to buy. vide vide (jwoloug. gworun.

gwiri, l.pl. gwiryla, spine. gwujo, pres. gwii'gionjo, perf. agwujd, i. gwxjr,

gwo, pres. gu-oijicd, perf. agivd, i. givone, pass. to joke, to jest.' gwua, to tread, to stamp. gwulu, pres. gtcifgwnlu, perf. agiciilu, i. gwodan, pres. givojivodan, perf. agwodan, i. gwalitw', pass. gwiVlna, to know, to discern, to (jwodc, to stay, to stand. perceive (especially a man coming in the gwoja, pres. givojicoja, perf. agicojn, i. gwoy, distance).

to dance. gwulungedu, pres. gwiigividun,:edn, i>cv{. gwolo, n.pl. gwolyot, caso, quiver. agwidungedii, i. givulunjedC, to tumble. gwolokok, l.pl. givold'liohjn, crop. gwunyun, pr^-s. gicugwtinyiin, perf. agwnnyiin, gwolo-na-loya, pi. gwolyot-ti-loyd, quiver. i. gwiinyu, pass. gwiVnijne, to tear or pull out. gwolong, pres. gv:ojioolonj, perf. agioolong, i. g'wuru, l.pl. gwu'rna, turf, sod, plot of grass.

(jKolonge, to live, to staj'. gwut, pres. gwiigiont, perf. agwid, i. ;/tc((< ', pass. gwolo'nget, n.pl. (/H-oZc/'n^ef,'/, dwelling, abode, gwu'to, to beat. vide gwilinjgi. gwutet, idcer. gwolong-taling, to be quiet, to stay still, gwutet (hidet), n.pl. gwii'tttji, stick, cudgel, club. vide gwolon:] and taling. gwutu, c.pl.s. blunted. gwon, pres. gwo'jivon, perf. a[,ivon, i. (/ht', to be, to remain. " gwon-da, literally to be, to exist." Ex : do giccn-da lo nan 7 = what are our relations ? I nan gwon-da lo do ? = what is the matter ? vide givoH and add. i in. : i kadi = in the house than (1) Ex ; (2) gwo'nga'li, n. butter. — in comparison. gwongga, pres. givojioonjga, perf. agwongga, i-bot, behind.

i. givonjgi, pass, gwonja, to make butter. i-eron, before. gworan, pres. gioogworan, perf. agworan, i. ifiri't (i-rirrt), instead of. gicorc, to curdle. Ex : le agworan — the milk ifiri'ten-ling, everywhere, in all places. iias curdled. i-firit-na-gelend, together, in one place. gworat, n.t., sour milk. igo, pi. igi'i'to, go away. gworo, l.pl. gworolo, throat, windpipe. lit, pres. at, perf. ait, i. itii, pass. Ctue, to fis'.i gworong, l.pl. gicu runjin, hyena. with the line. gwose, adv., like, similar, as. iitun, vide Hi. gwoso, (1) adj.,c.pl. gwdse (gwosese), alike, simi- i-kak, under. lar. Ex : silo lunjasCrik gwd'sose = these brothers i-ki, over, above. are like each other; (2) adv., like, as, similar. i-kiden, in tiie middle, among. ;

134 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

il6'lor, to-day, 0:1 this day. jongan, pres. jojoiujan, perf. ajongan, i. Jojige,

f'ngo, what. Ex : do aiv;esu fw^o ? = what to be caught in a trap. hast thou eaten ? jonge, letter. inke, yes (also In-loi). jor, f.pl. jorrt, pond. itet {hitet), n.pl. itetji {hCtetji), fishing-took, jore, pres. jojore, perf. ajore, i. jorene, to be

itf, pi. itCta (irregular i. of iu, to go). plentiful. i-tu, during, whilp, literally " in going.'' jore {jore), c.pl.s. full, much, abundance, many.

jolo, pres. jojold, perf ajolo, i. joloni, to go away, to travel, ride j(d. J jon, pres. jdjdn. perf. ajon, i. jonf, to rain. joruru, f.pl. jorurubt, hole, deepening, ex- ja, pres. ./(^a, peif. ajo, i. jam, to be sick, to cavation. voroit. ju, c.pl. jidin, friend. Ex : Julio = my friend jaga, f.pl. jaijujin, thick iron ring, broad iron junio = my lady friend. ring. jii, pres. juju, perf. aju, i. jule'. pass, julb, to

jakin, pres. jajalcin, perf. ajd'liin, i. Jala', pass. ring, to toll.

Jalii, to bring something for some one. ju, pres. juju, perf. aju, i. juje', pass. ju8, to jambu, pres. jcCjamhu, perf. ajamhu, i. jamhi, grind, to sharpen (a spear or arrow). pass. Jd'ma, to say, to talk, to converse. jii'ek (another form for ajok), m pi. jiiekbn, jame, m.pl. jamyat, conversation, discourse, satan. talk, vide Jambu. jii'et, f.pl. ^'u'ei/'z, whetstone. vide./?2. jawe, f.pl., time of rain and increase. jufu, pres. jujiifu, perf. ajufu, i. jiifuni, to jawu, give. clothe, to dress, to be dressed, to be attired. jea, pres. jejea, perf. oje'a, i. jeanC, (1) to graze juju, pres. juju, perf. ajtfju, i. jujune', pass.

touch lightly to scratch oneself. jujua, to forbid, to prohibit. Ex : nan ajujua. cr ; (2) jegu, c.pl.s., irritated, enraged, angry (of men jujuk, i.]}\. jujulbn, breast (of animals). and animals). jur, m.pl. jurbn, land, country. Ex : jnr Id jele, journey. JBari = the Bari country.

jelet, f.i)\. jelc'HJi (jeletji), splinter, chip, jur-lo'-monye, fatherland. je'leta, pres. jeje'leta, perf. aje'leta, i. jeletani, juruddyo, pres. jujuruddyb, perf. ajurvddyb, i. to slide out, to slip, to stumble, to fall, juruddijo, to sink. jengga, pres. Jejenrga, perf. ajengcja, i. jencj(j-(, to swim. ji'bi, m.pl. Jfhia (jibya), small snail. jijo, pres. jijijb, perf. ajijo, i. jije, pass. jCb, to K grind (flour). jik, pres. jijih, perf. ajil;, i. jihe, pas?, jfl-o, to kabe'lanit, c.pl. kabe'lak, (1) pensive, medi-

lead, to draw, to pull along, to drag (especially tative 1 erson ; (2) miser, niggard. cattle). kabi'anit, c.pl. kabfak, a sucker, vide bi. jikun, pres. jijihun, perf. ajihun, i. JiJ(u, pass. kabi'tonit, c.pl. kabi'tok, beater, vide bit (also jfkue, to lead on, to carry on. wide jik. "flayer"). jo, pres. jojd, perf. ajo, i. Jone, to be enough, to kabongonit, c.pl. kabbn(,ok, one who hps for-

satisfy, to suffice. gotten somethiug. Ex : kaboniok-ti-Ngun — the jok, pres. jojoh, perf. ajoJc, i. joke, pass, jd^ka, impious, heathen, vide bdnrori. to punch (with the fi^t), to knock out, to thrash. kabotok, flayer.

Ex : bolot ajolia = the dura is thrashed. kabu'kanit, c.pl. kahfkak, a haughty, proud joket, m.pl. joketji (jo'ketji), (1) to blow with person, vide buiju. the fist to blow, vide jok. kabii'konit, c.pl. kabtikok, me who causes blood ; (2)

jo'mani, f.pl. joman, ape, monkey. to be shed. Ex : kabii kdnit-h-rima = a murder,

jon, pres. jojon, perf. ajon, i. jo (jd'ta), pass. vide buk.

jii e, to bring. Ex : nan jojd'n do kunye le = I kabu'lonit, c.pl. kalulok, a mighty, powerful will bring you other milk. person, vide buJo.

jondya, pres. Jojondya, perf. ajondya, i. jondi, kabii'tonit, c.pl. kabutok, a beater, vide but. pass, jue, to ijring. kada'kanit, c.pl. kadakak, an envious person,

jong, pres. jojong, perf. ajong, i. jonge, pass. vide dak.

jonga, to take away, to lead away, to carry kade {kade'), c.\A. of geleng, (1) alone ; (2) way. proper, peculiar. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 135

kade'lanit, c.pl. hade'lah, a secretive, mysterious kafu'tanit, c.i)l. kafutak, the highest bidder, person, vide de. vide flit. kadelong (a second form for hade). kafutat, f., boiled fat as in soup. pi. kaden, of hiidini (tree), wood, log. kagu, pros, kakagu, pert", akagii, i. kagi, pass. kade'nanit, c.pl. kade'uaJi, learned man. kd'ka, to si)]it, to cleave. scholar, vide den. kagii'manit, e.pl. liujumak-, slinger, thrower, kaden-ti-kimang-, wood for fuel, logs for the fire. vide gum. kaderanit, c.pl. hade'raJ,-, cook, vide der. kag^we'anit, m.pl. hagwe"ak, (1) sculptor, kadi (kadi), n.pl. IcddCjllc, (I) creator room, house; ; (2) pro-creator, genitor. vide gweja. (2) in the plural, " village, parish." kagwi'e, c.pl. kagwi'ejhi, person crying, kadi-na'dit, pi. hadi'Jik-nadidik, small room or mourner. chamber. kagwo'nganit, c.pl. kagivo'vgnk. the dairy man kadi-na'-kwen, pi. kadi'Jik-ti-kiven, (1) bird- or maid, vide gwongga. house ; (2) bird's-nest. kagworonit, c.pl. kaiju-orijl; merchant, vide kadi-na-lungguo, pi. kadijik-ti-lungtjudlon, gwoiij. snail-liouse, snail-shell, vide hnvfjuo. kaje (also kujye), adv., yesteiday. kadi'nanit, c.pl. kadi'nak, pupil, vide dC'nili. kajikonit, c.pl. kajCkok, the leadtr, guide kadi-na-todi'net, pi. kadijik-ti-todi net, teach- (especially of an animal), vide jik. ing or school room, vide todCnet. kaji'onit, f.pl. kajiok, a grinder of corn, vide kadi-todf'net, for hidi-na-todinet. jijo.

kado'konit, c.pl. kadudok (kadul.ok), bearer, kajo'nganit, c.i)l. kajd'n^ak, messenger, carrier, carrier, vide dojiju. vide Jong. kado'lanit, c.pl. kadoluk, seeker, searcher, kajolonit, c.pl. kajolok, traveller, wanderer, explorer, vide doya. vide Jold. kado'nganit, c.pl. kadd'nijak, an elderly, old kajii {kajii), earlier, sooner, long time ago. man. vide dongga. Ex : nan kaju aijmg sine = I heard that long kadonge, m.pl. kadonge'lci, (l) the left hand; ago._ ^ (2) adj., c.pl.s. Ex : mdhot-kndo)n,e = the left kajii'enit, c.pl. kajuek, messenger, porter, vide foot; ni'elo, ngiita n:6kot kadonge a ngode' = this Jon. man limps with the left foot. (3) adv. (mostly kajya, pi. of. togwok, calf. with the prefix a) akadonge' = left, to the left. kajye, adv., yesterday, vide kaJe. kado'ngonti, m.pl. kad i'nr,on, fly. kajye'lu {knje'lu), the day before yesterday, kadoyonit, m.c.pl. kadiiyok, merchant, trades- vide lu. man, vide dojn. kak, f, (1) earth, subterranean world ; (2)

kadii'manit, c.pl. kadumak, thief (taker), vide under, in the deep ; (3) dowu. ihimnn. kaka'manit, m.pl. kakamuk, rower, vide kadii'mmanit, c.pl. kadiVmmak, cheat, vide kanthu. ditnnn. kakatyo, c.pl. hikat, relative, relation, neigh- kadu'ronit, c pi. kadurok, milker, milk-maid, bour, tribe. vide diirje. kake'fanit, m.pl. kuke'fak, joiner, carpenter, kadii'runit, c.pl., the sufferer, sad person, vide vide keba. diiru. kakere'nyanit, c.pl. lakere'nyal; a tearer, a kafa, f.pl. kafaki, possession. render. kafa'lanit, c.pl. kafalak, hypocrite, dissembler, kak-gwe-amiise, twilight, the earth becomes vide payu. dark. kafati, f.pl. 7.a'/a, field, plain, pasturage. kakit, f.pl. kdkitan, head-cushion, vide ydkit. kafelet, pi. kafelegin, uavel. kaki'tanit, c.pl. kakital;, workman, labourer, kafe'lonit, m.pl. kafe'lok, baker. vide lita. kafenggo, f.pl. kafencgoat, big sack or bag. kakkat, entrance. kafesanit, m.pl. kafe"sak, conqueror, vide kak-na-monye, fatherland. fesioi. kakoko'lonit, c.pl. kakoku'lok, a selfish person, kafe'tanit, cj)!. ka/e''tak, a commander, master, vide kokinjii. vide fet. kakii'runit, c.pl. hilti'ruk, peasant. vido kafe'ti, m.pl. germ, sprig, bud. kurjii. kafe, I (of c.pl. /.rtAH-a'/.a/i-, mediator, peace- kafi'konit, c.pl. kafCkiJk, guide, leader i kakwa'kanit,

men and animals). vide_/?7.-. I maker, vide kivagu.

kafi'ra, f.t. loiu-cloth, girdle. kakwe'kanit, c.pl. htkive'^kak, an instrument

|

ka'fulet, f.pl. kafuletji, fog. i for opening, vide kiceja. 136 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

kalrwelianit, c.pl. haliu''U

kakwe'yanit, c.pl. Icalii-e'yul; -witness, vide I am out of doors. (2) out, outside. Ex : nge liicealiii. tutu kango = ho is going out ; iti kanjo = go

kalab, jn-es. laluilah, perf. alcalab, i. hahife, outside. pass. l;

Ex : nielo matut a. h. ku^wjutu ling = this chief is kanyet (Jid'nyet), sufi5x.pl., his, her. friendly to every one. ka'onggoti, f.pl. kaonggo, rind, bark. kalii'dyanit, c.pl. laludyal; interpreter, vide kaotok, skinner, flayer.

I tidya. karab, pres. kakarah, perf. akarah, i. karafe, kalii'fonit, m.pl. ludufoh, an adulterer, vide pass, kard'/a, to take under the wing, to protect. h,f6. karafa, pres. kakarafa, perf. al.arafa, i. kara- ^ kalu'ngunit, c.pl. haltaKjiJl;, caller, crier, vide fani, pass, karafdri, to set on eggs, to hatch. lung. karan, pres. kukd'ran, perf. akaran, i. karane, kalubkonit, m.pl. l-aluokok, redeemer, saviour, to go to ruin. vide IkoJ:. kare, m.pl. karya, river, stream, the Xile. kaluti, f.pl. Id'leto, post, stake. karekanit (l.arerJ'kanit), m.pl. kart'kak (Jia- kalyeti {Jid'Ueti), f.pl. halye (J>alie), torch, rere'kak), shackle, vide rek. flambeau. kare-16'gulu, m. channel, bed of river, vide kama'nanit (l;auiananit), c.pl. ]:

ka'mara, pres. kalid' mara perf. cild'mara, i. remhii. , laniard, pass, kamd'ji, to row about. kare're, f.pl. kare'retji, nostril. kamara'nganit, c.pl. lamard'ngak, scoffer, karia'kanit, c.pl. karid'kak, robber, disputant, reviler, abuser, vide maranggul;. wrangler, vide riagn. kama'tanit, c.pl. htmd'tak, drinker, drunkard, karidya Qmrfdia), f.pl. karidyak {kari'diak^, a vide niojn. pregnant woman.

kambu, pres. iMkamhu, perf. alriinhii, i. kamhi, kari'n, f.t., name. Ex : karCn kice Kutuk-

pass. Id'ma (aho IrtmcVJi), to row. ndsulyeng = my name is Goldmouth ; karin- kame, m.pl. lam^lan, spoon. kunok Mohamed = your name is Moliamed. kame'ranit, c.pl. kameWak, an intoxicated kari'nganit, c.pl. karingak, avenger, chastiser. person, a drunkard, vide meran. vide ring. katnoka (kamoka), sandal. karingila, wild onion. kamo'ranit, c.pl. kamd'rak, mediator, peace- karo'fanit, c.pl. kard'fak, donor, rewarder. maker, vide mora. vide roh. kamoronit, m.pl. kamorok, (1) combatant, karrara, exile.

Y arrior ; (2) tempter, seducer. vide noro. karudya, pres. kakarndya, perf. alariidya, i. kamuket, m.pl. kamuka, shoe. karudyc, big, to be worthy, deserving, to merit. kamulak, f.t., spittle. karii'konit, c.pl. karukok, scholar, follower, kamye, c.pl. lamyeji, ill, sick, vide ko and pupil, vide rug.

myen. karut, pres. kakarut, perf. akarid, i. liarite, kana, (1) adj., c.p\s. vain, idle; (2) adv. only, pass, kariita, to exchange, to barter. in vain, vainly. karu'takin, pres. kakani'fakin, perf. akaruta- kana'reti, f.pl. ka'nare, red glass beads. kin, i. karutaki, pass, karutaki, to exchange, to ka'nat (instead of mukd'nat), five. barter. kang, suff.pl., our. karu'tanit, c.pl. lanftak, (1) exchanger; (2) kanga, c.pl. kangd\jin, (1) strong, powerful, heir, inheritor.

courageous ; (2) angry, wrathful. karu'tet, f.pl. karutetji, (1) exchange, barter ;

ka'nga'ranit, c.pl. ka^ngu'rak, assistant, mate, (2) goods bartered ; (3) inheritance, heritage. comrade, vide ngard'kin. kasa'ranit, m.pl. ];asarak, a judge, vide sar. ka'nge'ranit, c.pl. kd'nge'Wal;, reaper, harvester, kase (kd'se), jd. of lo'se (nase), really, lo'se, na'se, vide nger. pi. ka'se. —

BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 137

kasiri, pi. Imsar, star. kaye'manit, c.pl. haye'mah, bridegroom (bride). kasirokoti, f., evening star. vide yemba and yema. kaso'nyonit, c.pl. kaso'nyok, messenger (male kayi'nganit, c.pl. ImyCmjalc, auditor, hearer, or female), vide son. vide yin

inside ; (2) adv. inward, interior. yiuiu.

kata'anit, c.pl. l-atd'ak, narrator, vide td. kayii'kunit - lo(na) - ki'juk, pi. hayuknk - ti- katabi'anit, c.pl. latahfal; suckling, vide bi. ki juk, cowherd. kata'lafaddu, c.pl. hdd\jin-l

kata'-na'ke, c.pl. hutajin-na'l^e, friendly. Ex : kayii'nguenit, f.pl. kayunguek {kayunguejin), silo n'jutii ntjiifi liaidjin-nd'ke hi' njutu Jnilye = woman in labour. these people (are) always friendly to other kayii'ranit, c.pl. kayiVrak, an incendiary, vide

people. i yirr.^ katelanit, c.pl. Ixatdah, conqueror, victor, vide ka'yuti, f.pl. kd'yot, woman in childbed, vide teya. ynddu\ katerot {hderoH), c.pl.s., cold, kayii'tunit, c.pl. kayutnk, nourisher, main- kati'kanit, m.pl. /la^i'AaA-, conqueror. videfZ/tHM. tainer, supporter.

katiti'manit, ci^l. l-atitCmaJi, an over-curious, ke, pres. keke, perf. ake, i. kele, pass, ke'lo, to inquisitive, forward person, vide titiiuba. roast.

kati'yunit, c.pl. ladCyuli, guard, shepherd, keba, pros, ke'keba, perf. akeba, i. keb(, pass. vide tiju. kefa, to work in wood, to carpenter. katobi'anit, c.pl. Imtobfak, doctor, vide tdbi'u. kedite, ui.pl. kedyat, supports of a roof. katode'nanit, c.pl. Imtod'/nal;, teacher, one kefoddu (Jiofoddu), pres. kekefoddu, perf. who gives instruction. akefoddu, 1. kefoddi, to go after, to follow katodi'nanit, c.pl. hatodCnal;, teacher, vide after. todinil;in. ke'foro, defect, verb., to follow, to come after. katogo'ranit, c.pl. ladoijo'ral; pry, spy. vide kefot, n., scab, itch, jiimples. toijorja. kegbor, ant-heap. katoke'Ianit, m.pl. Icatolce'lak, sanctifier, puri- keji, pi. kejine, enclosure.

fier, vide helan. kek, pres. kekek, perf. akek, i. kegi, pass, ke'ka, katoro'nyanit, c.pl. hdoi-d'nyah, sinner, one to befall, to meet (to shoot dead). who does evil, vide toron. kelan, pres. kehe'lan, perf. ake Ian, i. kel

kau'ronit (icaicu ronit), c.pl. hauroh (l;awu roh), kelun, pres. keke'hm, perf. ake'lun, i. kelu,

^ writer, designer. to dawn.

kaweyanit, c.pl. l:awe'y<(l; sower, vide weja. ken, pres. kelcen, perf. aken, i. henye, pas8.

kawi'ranit, c.pl. laivfral-, spy. vide wirja. kenya, to tear. Ex : nan aken bonjgo = I tore ka-yang (kayang'), by, for, from, to, of, under the dress. us. ke'n, pres. kekc'n, perf. ake'n, i. kene, pass. kaya'tani, f.pl. hayd, tripe, giblets. ke'na, to count, kaye'kanit (Jiaye'hanit), c.pl. 1;aycl;al:, mes- kendya, pres. ke'kendya, perf. akendya, i. senger, bearer, carrier, vide yeija. kendyc, to tear (intrans.). vide ken. kayekanit - lo - robangga, pi. Imye'hah-ti- ke'ndya, pres. keke'ndya, perf. alx'ndya, i. rohunijija, priest, bearer of sacrifices, vide yega kendi, pass. ke"na, to count, vide kc'"n. and roban'jga. kene, f.pl. kenya, bough, branch. 138 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

kene-nddit, pi. henya-nd'didil; branch, little ko, (1) prepos. = with. Ex : hudo ((a, se) - with branch, twig. thee (you, they). (2) conjunct. = if, supposing 1:6^ kenet, f.pl. Ix'netji, enumeration, reckoning, that. Ex : do iryanyar = if you wish (with account. your consent). (3) negat. partic. of the verb kengge, c.pl. liewjijc^he, dwarf, pigmy. and prefixed to the root forms the negat.

kere, f.pl. herya, bottle (generally a gourd- imjj. Ex : ho wjesu, lo kvlvya = do not eat, skin). do not steal. With the prefix a (aho) it is

keren, pres. hele'ren, perf. ahe'ren, i. Icerenye, negat. Ex : nan alio ngesu = I have not eaten. pass, lerenya, to tear. (4) with the substant. baba, ycmjo, monye, and kere-na'-meme, pi. kerya-tC-men.e, g]asshottle, H<,ote it forms a pi. prefix. really india-rubber bottle (the natives originally k6, pres. A-oA-o, perf. ahi, i. Ivne, pass, lo'a, to mistook glass for india-rubber). bite. Ex : Icaje diong ako' nan = yesterday a kerendya, pros, lelierendya, perf. alerendya, dog bit me. i. }:erendye, pass, kerenya, to tear, to tear to kob, pres. hol;oh, perf. alcoh, i. hofe, pass. A-o"/c(, pieces. to catch.

f., ki, (1) the heaven, firmament ; (2) above, koba, pres. lo'loba, perf. alid'ba, i. Icobi, pass. upon ; (3) air. Ex : />/ and'nin Ico'tyamj = the ];(ifd, to patch, to stitch together. air is damp in the evening. kobaba, pi. of baba, father.

kiase'r, f.pl. hiasi'ril:, si»ter. ko'bubub, f , daybreak, vide bud.

kibi, m.pl. Idhyet (Id'hiet), sycamore (tree and kode, or, perhaps, almost. Ex : nd'n hode do = fruit). I or thou ; l:ode nan fofo = perhaps I will come.

kibo, m.pl. hihojin, ship. kode . . . kode, either ... or. kibo-16'dit, pi. Idbojin-lo'didih, boat, skiff. kodih, few. m.pl. hill. kiden, f , (1) middle ; (2) in the midst. kodii, lodulan, ki'di, m.pl. l;Vdia (lidya), well, spring. ko'et, f.pl. hfetji, deed, act. vide Ao?? and ];onet. kidih, pi. l.klja, arm. Kofa'jur (Ao /a' jur), village near Gondogoro " " kidir, f pi. hidirino, back (of men and animals). (literally do not forsake home, stay at home ). kido, f.pl. lidoni, chest (of men). kofir-ti-konyen, eye-lashes. ki'et {h''yet), f.pl. Ifetji, (1) rising, mounting; kofir-ti-nyeken, beard (hair on the chin). (2) ladder, staircase, vide lija. kofor, fpl. l;6\foro, box, chest, coflSn. kiffia, gun. ko-gii'du, c.pl.s. humpbacked, hunchbacked, kikiji, pi. hildjiga, orphan. vide (judu.

kikindya, ride. koja, pres. lu'hoja, perf alo'Ja, i. hoji, pass.

kikira, pregnant (up to three months). Id'a, to bite. Ex : nan aJw'a Ao' clionj = I have- kiko, 1)1. Idholin, path. been bitten by a dog. kilolong, pi. Idsi, lamb. koka, f.pl. J:o];aJin, leopard (tiger). kimang, fire. ko'ko'-ko'ko', Len-house.

kimurte, fpl. Idmnr, mosquito. ko. . . kode (instead of lode . . . lode), if . . . or not.

I

kina, bread. '• koko'lakin, pres. hold'lalin, perf. alold'lalin,

ki'na, pi. Idnatji, breast (of women). i. lolvJal-i, pass, lolulaki, to steal for someone. kinat, pi. Idnasin, udder. koko'let, fpl. lolcd'letji, theft, robber, vide kine, pi. idin, goat. l-d'loya. kinga, year. kokori'te, f.pl. Icolvri, root. kinio, pi. ldnio(j(n, crocodile. ko'koya, pres. hu^l-oya, perf alid'loya, i. loho'i, ki'ni6, food. pass, hohd'la, to steal. kisanak, f.pl. Idsa'nalum, big goose (with red koko'yu, pres. lold'yu, perf. alcoM'yu, i. holio'i crest and red forehead), to be selfish, self-seeking, covetous. . ^" kiser {Mse'r), m., beginning of the rainy ko-kure, c.pl.s. thirsty, vide Imre'. season. kola, urine. kita, employment, labour, work. kolanit, c.pl. lolal; thief vide l;dl;oya. kiten, pi. Jdsn, cattle, kolieti, m.pl. hoUe, parrot. kitun, f.pd. Iftiiton, the black viper. kolle, short toe.

kiwe, pres. Inldwe, perf. alcfwe, i. Jdicem' ko'lo, m.jil. l-u'Iolo, a small hammer. (hiur), to climb, to ascend, kolong, f. the sun. (The Bari judges of time kiwe-kak, to descend. by the position of the sun.) kiwundya, pres. Idlduundya, perf. aldioundya. kolong-adoro, sunset.

i. Iriwundye, to mount, to rise, to swoop down kolong-amu'ko, solar-eclipse (" the 6un is (as birds). covered "). vide 7nul. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY 139

kolong-lofukun, sunrise. ko'un, pres. holcd'un, perf. akd'un, i, hoii, pass. kolo'rotot, in. pi. hold'ro, the white " wcod- ho'a (kd'e), to bite, vide l:d. " eating ant. koyure (Jutyurr, l;o-yt(re), (1) morning; (2) in

ko-magor, c.pl.s. himgry (with hunger), vide the morning. E.K : diha loyttre, this morning, mcnior. vide yiire.

komong, f.pl. liomosi'lMn, face. ko, pres. IMS, perf. alio, 1. loIi, pass, hold, to let, komonit (Ivmonit), c.pl. loinon. stranger, guest. to allow. ko'monye, pi. of monye, father, master. ko, f.pl. lojin, war.

ko-muri, c.pl.s. feverish (with fever), vide kobbu, pres. IMobhu, perf. al.ohbii, i. I.dbbi, to nuiri. follow.

kon, pros. Icolcon, perf. alion, i. l;one, pass, hi'na, kobityo, f.pl. hdbyhi, sheep. to make, to do. kobungot {[,djuu dl), f.pl. ldbu.ni,olji, air, wind. ko-na (li-o-nd), (1) on that account, for this kobungot-na-kak, air surrounding the earth. reason ; (2) when. kobungot-na-ki, air (high up), upper air. kon-alogo, hard, to make strong, vide l:on kobungot-na-koyure, morning wind (also east and lo'ijo. wind). kon-ana'go, hard, to make strong. kobungot-na-loki, south wind.

kondya, pres. hohondya, perf. alondya, i. Lvndi koburjo, pres. hdhdbur^o, perf. ahoburjo, i. ko- (also l;om'), pass. l{6'na, to make, vide hon. biirje, pass, kdbnrd, to complicate, to fret.

konet, f. the making trade. kodi, f pi. kddi'et, gourd, pumpkin. konga, flying termites. kodini (kddini), m.pl. kaden, tree (in the plural,

m.pl. fruit (especi- wood, logs). Ex : ni'elo kddini (a) lio = this konge, lonyen, (1) eye ; (2) ally of a tree). tree is mine. konge-geleng (]:o-lionije-r;elen'j), c.pl.s. one- kodio, nearly, almost (often strengthened by eyed (with one eye). alintj, quite, entirely). ko-ngyo, wherewith, whereby, whereon, with kodu'duo, f.pl. kddudiidldn, shadow (only of what. men and animals). ko'-nut (honnt), by (fiom, to) thee. kofu, f.pl. Idfudf, shovel, small plough. konyen-tf'-kaden, fruit (eyes of the tree). k6fukd,"pres. Idkdfuko, perf. akdful.o, i. kdfu- konyen-won, pres. l;omjen-wowon (wowon- kmn', to stumble, to trip, to fall.

J,-oiajen), perf l;onyen-awon, i. xcone-lconyen, to feel kofukoni, f pi. Id/ukon, wing. pity, to pity (with weeping eyes), vide won. kofurot, f.pl. kd/iirdtji, smoke. " kor, pres. lolor, perf. akor, i. hore, pass. M''ra, kogumot, see kdbun_,dt, air, wind, also sand- to divide, to share. storm." koret, m.pl. horJHJi, small basket (used also koi'mot, f. sesame (roasted antl then grated). as a unit of measurement). koji, f.pl. Idji'nd, stable, pen, fold. korimun, porridge. koli, m.pl. ];dlfsi, song.

kori'ri, f. afternoon. kolifonit, m.pl. kdli'findk, boy.

korja, pres. holorja, perf. alw'rja, i. lorji kolokin, pres. Idl.dJdkin, perf. aldldkin, i. (l-nre), pass. Ico^ra, to distribute, to divide, vide kdldki, pass. kdJd (Idldki), to leave someone,

/.(.*. to abandon something, to leave behind, to koro'do, c.pl.s. dirty, filthy. forgive. koro'doti, f.pl. liorodo, dirt, excrement. kolokin-bot, to leave behind, vide kdldkin. koro'fotat (lonfoti), f.pl. lorofo, loaf of a tree, komyru, m.pl. kdmi'rudt, lion. else leaf of paper, etc. konin, m.pl. Idni'ji, hand. koroko, leg (below the knee). koni'n-lo-tome, pi. Idni'Ji-ti-tomya, elephant's koruk, m.pl. lorukan, raven, crow. tiunk. koruket, obedient. konyu'mi, m.pl. konyum, sesame. koso, m.pl. liosojin, tobacco-pouch. kor, pres. kdkdr, perf. alor, i. Idri, pass, kdrd, to destroy to squander. kotet, tail. (1) to disturb, ; (2) kotofu-ti-kidja, shoulders. korijb, f pi. ldri,'dki, puerpera. ko-towyli-lo'but, c.pl s. merciful, compassion- korit, f.pl. kdri'tji, clesolation, devastation. ate. kot, pres. kdldt, perf. akdt, i. kuti, pass, kdtd, to kotumit (Jwtomii), f.pl. lotunti'tji {lotumi'tdn), wound, to hurt. opening, door. kotu'roni, f pi. kdturSn, blossom, flower, vide kotumo'lu, to-morrow. turd. dika lun'jace'r lio (iiod'n ku ko'tyang, (1) f. evening; (2) adv. in the ku, at. by. Ex: evening. bubu = to-elay my brother was at father's. ; ;

140 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

kii, pres. latlu, perf. alii, i. l-nne, pass, liiyn, to kuoro, pres. l-aln'oro, perf. alii'vjo, i. J.Koro, to wound. spread, to get acquainted. kubi, f.pl. liuhilan, net. kure, m.pl. Icnrejin, thirst.

kudi, pres. Am Icndi, perf. alaidi, i. l;adu', pass. kurejati, m.pl. Imre'ja, a species of small 1it(di"Io, to look, to see, to view. grained wheat (in Arabic-dukn). kudik, c.pl.s. little (also adv.). kuretet, pi. Imru, caterpillar. kudofoti, f.j)l. littdojot, dust. kuri, pi. Icnrilen, kite. kudu, ft. rain. kurit, f.pl. luriton, giraffe. kudue, f.pl. hudue'ni {Imdnt'hi), a mother kurju (seldom lorju), pres. hul-nrjii, perf. animal. aliirjn, i. hurji', pass. ];uru (J;uru), to cultivate, kuferu'te, f pi. l-ufeni, fin. to ijlough. kufirot, m.pl. Jaifir, hair, feather. kuro, pres. hukuro, perf. alni rij, i. kuroni, to kufir-ti-kutuk, moustache. be ashamed, kufir-ti-nyeken, beard (hair on the chin). kurok (l-iiron), f.t. ashes. kufo, m.pl. hiifojin, basket. kurii'duet, cjiLs. twin.

kuga, pres. liu Jnuja, perf. almija, i. litKje, pass. kurutet, m.pl. luru, worm.

' Itil.d, to give a present to the parents of the bride. kusii'ru, f.pl. liusu'ruot, a small bag. l;u'ta, kujeti, f.pl. I'uje, grain of sand (pi. sand). i kut, pres. l-idud, perf. ahtd, i. hnh'', pass. kujirat, f.pl. lnjir, corner of the eye. to blow (an instrument).

kujone'et, f. fear. I kut-kiliba, to play on the flute (a whistle), kujonit, c.pl. hiijondl; a timid person, a coward, vide liut.

j vide jujono. kutuk (lotoh), f.pl. hutusen, mouth, jaw. \

kii'jbno, pres. laihu'jdno, perf. alcujono, i. , kuyii'tyo, m.pl. ]:uyii, leg bone. Imjononi, to be afraid, to dread. k'wadd, pres. Iwulwadd, perf. alncadd, i. kujono-na'-Ngun, the fear of God. lacaddC (more often Incase), pass. ];icasa, to kujotot, f.pl. liiijo {liuje), vide liujeti. honour, respect, to praise. kujukit, f.pl. l-HJuln'ten, mortar. kwagu, pres. l^walwagu, perf. alacaiju, i. lavaji,

kukudi, pres. l;uhudi, perf. almhudi, i. Imliudin", pass, liu-dliu, to mediate, to make peace. pass, liulnulila, to tickle. kwaje (licajye), (1) f.pl. Inmjelin, the night kukudi, m.pl. luludilun, arm-hole. (2) adv. at night.

kukii'dija, pres. Imliudija, perf. ahuTnidija, i. kwaje-kiden, midnight. l;ul;udiji', pass. l;ul;udia, to tickle. kwaje-lulur, to-night. kii'kuli, f.pl. l;ul:u, durah straw. kwaket (laalet), m.pl. livdVcetJi, fork. ku'kuon, verb used as adverb, public. vide/,/(OH. kwrara (Jmd'ra), m.pl. lard'rali, pincers, tongs kuky, f.pl. huli, charcoal. (especially fire-tongs).

kula, pres. Intlcuhi, perf. ahiVla, i. l;iduni, to kwaru (/.»«'}•«), m.pl. Icica'rujin {Inuirujin). pass urine, to make water. leopard.

kulok, suflSx pl.m. thy, f. lunol: kwaset, f esteem, regard, respect, honour. kulii'jite, m.pl. l.idu'Ji, (wild) rice. kwe, f.pl. Inji'l, (1) head, top; (2) the first, kulu'ngeri, m.pl. hnhir'oiKj, (wild) olive-tree. especially with the prefix Id'na {Idhive, nd'lwe,

kulya, pres. Imlndya, perf uhulya, i. lulyanf, also IdVcolcice, ndlcolice); (3) cause, reason, to talk, to speak. Ex: nan Jcnlidya Bari = I generally with the prefix a, alive (a lice), on speak Bari. account of.

kulya, f.t. language. Ex : lulya ti Bari = the kwe, suffix pi. my. Bari language. kweddya, pres. Icweliceddya, j^erf. alweddya, i. kulya' et, f pi. lulya etjin, conversation, speech. liceddi, pass. lici'Ut, to wink, nod. kulyatat, f pi. Indyujin, word, vide ladya. k'wega, pres. Iwe'lwega, perf. al-we'ija, i. liceju

kume, m.pl. Juaucjiu, nose (pi. also Jiumusfhon'). pass. Iwe'la, to open. Ex : a nut. kumure, nuts. kweja, pres. Iweliveja, perf. alwe'ja, i. Itcejt, kungoru, pi. hunrjorot, shield. pass. Iwe'yu, to give testimony, to witness, to kungii, m.pl. Itnyjiidt, knee. affirm, to declare. kunu'reg, f.pl. hunureld, handle of the kwekani, m.pl. Iwe'lan, blood-sucker (a bird hatchet. somewhat smaller than a crow, which sucks

kunyar, pres. l.iVnmyar, perf. al-unyar, i. /.«- blood from animals). nyaiT (also 7.-*(hj/«>), pass. l;unyara,io take care. kwekin, pres. Iwe'lwelin, perf. aliio€Tsin, i. kunyitat, f. brain, marrow-bone. l-icel(, pass, liceli, (1) to witness for another

kuon, pres. lu liion, perf ahuon, i. Imom (2) to give evidence ; (3) to remind. (laine), to be known everywhere. kwekwedja, whistle. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 141

kwelen, pres. lnvehwe'len, perf. aJnce'Uen, i. lalaju, pres. Md'ju, perf. alald'Ju, i. Maji, hwelewie. to be beautiful. pass, laid (lald'ri), to wash, to baptize, vide kweli, pres. Inceltweli, perf. aliwe'li, i. hioeline, lala. to wake, to watch, not to be sleepy. lalet, m.pl. Uan, husband, spouse. kwelit, f. waking, watchfulness, vigilance. lam, pres. Mam, perf. alam, i. lame, to skip, jump. kweni, pres. lacekweni, perf. akwe'ni, i. hwenine, lanff. pres. lalamj, perf. alanij,\. lun

kwrong Qniowj), never. Ex : nan aT:6 fjicon Tyrol bald, ; (2) bare (like a stone). I- a1;d now I (also nan laiomj (jwon) = I have never lele-an, f nene-ayi, m.pl. knlye-au, f.pl. kiinye- been. an, no one, nobody.

c.pl. f. kworinit, Jnvdrinilu, (1) rich ; (2) happy, lele-lalet, vene nakwcn, m.pl. kidye-Uan,L\\. blessed, blissful. kunye-u-dte, another person. kyati, f.pl. lyat, doleb palm. lelenget, razor.

lele'run, pres. leWrtm, perf alele'run, i. lelerii, to rush down (headlong, of water). Ex : fiom lde''riin = the water is rushing down. lelley, noon. lelloki, iron necklet. lembe, m.pl. lemhyot, ja'vf, jaw-hone.

laba'kin, pres. lalahaldn, perf. alahalin, i. leng, pres. lelemj, perf. aleng, i. letKje' (also Juhahi, to jumji in, to fall in (into). lencigi), pass, lemja, to the utmost. labara, jump. lengbe, grass.

labu'n, pres. lalahiTn, perf. ahdmn, i. hhi, to lenggu, pres. lelenggn, perf. alenggu, i. lengri, leap out or forth, to hop, skip, hither. to make a circuit, to pass by, to avoid.

lafaddu, pres. luhifadda, perf. alafaddu, i. leru, still, yet. Ex : give' leru ko-yo = stay a lafaddi, to be terrible, horrible, cruel. little longer with me. lago, to undo. letat, i. drops of milk, pi. le, milk. lago, f.i>l. lago'jin, a species of small gazelle. le'-ti-ki'teng (le'-ti-kCjuk), cow's milk. laju, ablution. libi, c.pl.s. damp. Ex: kadi a Hhi = the room.

iak, pres. Jalal;, perf. aJal;, i. lake, pass. Jaka, (the house) is damp. to loosen, luibind, to free. H'dingi, f. blackness, ink. Ex : yi icuu-u'r ko laka (J.-arkodak). ICdlnji = we write with ink. laket, f.pl. Id'ketji, loosening, remission, lifo, f pi. lifd'lon, clay, manure, mud. indulgence. lifo'na-safya, pi. lifo'lon-ti-safya, clay for jugs, lakoforat, moth. bottles, etc.

lala, pres. lala, perf.

lik, c.pl.s. cool, fresh. 16'bulut, f. nd'bidut, i)l.s. smooth, even. j likang, f. nilcun-j, pi. Imnj (suffix our). 16'buset, f. nabnset, pi. I6'bi(selji, f. nabnsetji, li'kijo, f.pl. liliijo'jin, widow. good, kind, gracious, vide bnsan. liki'kiri, m.pl. liliMri'len, fable, fairy tale. 16'but, f. nahnt, pl.s. good, brave, all right.

ah'l;in, i. lild, pass. lode, f.t. urine (of animals). likin, pros. lili'Ian, perf. |

1 lodeha, roof, ICM, to be hanged. Ex : laije holanit alii i hi = lodek, m-i^l. shelter. the thief was haoged yesterday. 16'dere, m.pl. lodere'la, grasshopper, locust.

likin, pres. lililin perf. alil.in. i. liln, pass. lodi'et, m.pl. lodi'etji, cover, lid. f.pl. Wiin, to lose : Ex : titoni nn likin = something lodi'ret, lodC'retJi, crowd, mass, vide lost, a lost article. loli'r. likioro, pres. lililddro, perf. aWdoro, i. lildoro, 16'dit, f. nadit, pi. lodidil:, f. nd'didilc. small, to pass away, to be lost. little, li'kito, f.pl. lildtohn {Uldtojin), (1) hare; (2) lodoke, m.pl. lodol-ya, toad, frog. a species of butterfly. 16'don, f. nd'don, pi. lo'doK-, f. nd'dolt, raw, liliati, f.pl. liliat, sheep manure. unripe.

lili'ja, pres. lili'ja, perf. aliWja, i. lilije, quiet, to 16'du, f. nd'du, pl.s. high. Ex : mere alo'dti = be still. the mountain is high ; J,adi and'du = the house lilik, pres. Hlil; perf. a7t7j/.% i. litilie, (\) to he is high. dry; (2) to dry one's self (in the sun). loe, m.jil. loya, arrow. lilikin, pres. lilildn, perf. alilildn, i. lilild, pass. lofeng, c.pl. lofe'^ijat, (1) self; (2) willingly. imid, to hang up, to hang upon! 16'fi, f. nd'fi, pl.s. sharp, with an edge.

lili'ma, pres. liWina, perf. alili'ma, i. liUmani, 16'fiJyot, m.pl. loff'jyold, the young male of

to drop, trickle, to rain slightly, often used with cattle, sheep, goats. Ex : lO'JiJyot lo mf'etyo = liudu, rain (also shower). the buck. lilinggo, pres. lilinii[,o, perf. alilinjid, i. and 16'fir, f. nd'Jir, pl.s. thick, fat. pass. lHin%o, to spread over, smear (especially lofi'ret, m.pl. lofCretJi, (1) cross-shaped twirl-

glass). Ex : nan alilinfi(,d ni'elo safe yodti = I ing sticks used in cooking ; (2) swallow. have glazed this pot. loforong (Iciyoron'j^, f. naforonj, c.pl.s. yellow. lim, pres. lilim, perf. alim, i. lime, pass, li'ma, lofotato, ashes. to insult, outrage, dishonour. lofu'tule, m.pl. lofutu, kidney bean, lentil

lin, pres. lilin, perf. alin, i. linje, pass, lin^o, to (Jtuhia). smear with clay. logeri, m.pl. lojeri'len, cross. ling, c.pl.s. each, all, quite (most used with a 16'go, f. na(;o, pl.s. hard, strong. substantive). Iogor6, m.pl. lojorolan, heron. lingo, c.pl.s. smooth, polished, vide lin. logulau, m.pl. lojidd'at, cock.

Ho, f. nio, pi. ];we, (1) suffix of the pers. pron., 16'gulu, f. nd'ijnlu, pi. lo'fjidulol!, f nayuhdoli, mine. deep. liongit, n.pl. lionjVton, joy, enjoyment, 16'gUSU, f. no'ijitsn, pi. Id'qusidal;, f. nd''ijiiSidali, gladness. tight. li'ongon, pres. lioli''oni,on, perf. uli'dw^on. i. loguya, m.pl. logiiyd^lan, tuft of hair, also head- lionji, to rejoice, to be glad. dress of feathers.

i. lite, f.pl. liteji Qiteld), bundle, truss. Ex : lite loja, pres. IdUoJa, perf. aJo'ja, loji, to give nu deru {deru) = a truss of grass. light, to light (especially of the sun). f. nd'jere, pl.s. brown. litot, c.pl. luy. (1) free ; (2) rich. 16'jere, litu, pres. iC'litu, perf. alftu, to be full. 16'jyo, f. nd\jyo, pl.s. (1) long; (2) high, tall. pi. li pres. loUl:, perf. alolc, i. lol:e, pass, lolm, lo, (1) art. masc. sign of the genitive ; (2) lok,

tie. : alio Idl.a demonstrat. this, pi. silo (Jado) ; (3) sometimes a (1) to bind, to Ex dan[i-inot

relative pron. f. "na,'' pi. se, f. sine (Jiune). burd = j'our bow is not properly tied ; (2) to catch 16, pres. lolii, perf. al6, i. lone', pass. I6\i, to diy (especially mice in the trap). bright, (in the sun). Ex : nan laid holot = I am drjing 16'ke, f. nahe, pl.s. clear, jrare, vide the corn. Id'live.

16'beke, f. nd'heke, pl.s. of two colours. loki, f. south. lobibiit, m.pl. lobihiitan, leech. 16'kiling, m.pl. hldlinra, the elbow, fore-arm. lobiu, m.pl. lobiu'lan, lip. lo'kinga, this year, this season, vide idnga. lobod, f. north. I6'kiri, f. naldri, pl.s. spotted, coloured. 16'bot, f. nabot, pl.s. thick, fat. lokobo, goat-bell.

lobii'dya, f. nahVdya, pl.s. better, blessed. lokofe, pi. lolo/eyu, pigeon. vide lusan. lokokori't, m.i)]. loholvri'tan, boundary, border. :

BARI- ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 143

lokokwe, f. riaholnce, pi. ti'kolaoe, those at the lord, m.pl. lordld (hmi'ki), a brook. head, the first, the principal, prince, princess. 16'ron, f. naron, pi. Id'rok, f. narok, bud, vide liwe. wicked. lokong', c.pl.s. intelligent, especially skilful. loron-ling, daily, every day.

lo'kore, f.pl. lokorio, meat. lorii'me (sometimes lo'rnme), f. nnruine, pl.s., 16'kwe, f. nalace, pl.s. white, pnre, holy, vide an animal of faulty colour.

Idhe. 16'sit, f. nasit, pi. lo'sijik, f. nd'sijik, small. 16'kwe, f. na-Jcwe, pi. tihwe, the first, vide 16'sbk, f. nasok, pl.s. lean, thin, weak. kwe. 16'sulyeng, f. nasnlyenj, pl.s. shining, golden. 16'liling, f. naliliwj, pl.s. tender, soft (of the 16'teyon, f. nateyon, pl.s. dry, hard, vide skin). teteyon. lolok, f.pl. lolohon, a species of squirrel, very lotole, f.t. a tall kind of grass (reedy-grass).

small, like a big mouse. \ 16'tor, f. nd'tor, pl.s., red, reddish, 16'lor, to-day, this day. vide lor. lotorok, m.pl. lotorokon, stomach, inside of

lom, m.pl. loma, side, loins, hips. i poultry.

lomerf, c.pl. lomeriha, poor, impoverished. 16'tulur, f. natiihir, pi. Id'turulak, f. naturulak,

lome'rya, m. temporary insanity. 1 round. 16'milin, f. namilin, pi. lominyal; f. naminijali, 16'tun, f. nd'tiin, pl.s. blunt, uncut. Ex

| fine (like flour, dust). toale'lio lottin {alv'tim) = knife is my blunt ;

16'min, f. namin, pl.s. thin, tender. 1 goW-nionatim^anatnn) = iny lance is not sharp. lomonti, f.pl. lomon, crocodile-glands. lotuset, small gourd (to eat). c.pl. 16'more, Id'nwryat, free (not a slave). lotutii'ni, m. (1) cramp ; (2) paralysis. 16'mukok (ld'-inu].o\-),{. naiiiukokj'pl. tCmukol:, 16'uyn, f. ndiiyn, pl.s. damp, wet. Ex: M the last, vide mul;d]:. anauynkd'tyanj = in the evening the air is damp. 16'munyan, f. namunyan, pi. lomunyak, f. 16'yur, f. nayiir, pl.s. sad. na nmnyali, weak, soft, tender. lodir (lodir), c.pl.s. much, numerous. 16'murye, /. namvrye, pl.s. blue. lofuk, pres. loJo/uk, perf. alofnk, i. lofuke, 23ass. lomusukat, ra. the first. lofulo, to turn about, return.

16'n, f. nan, pi. lulmi, f. lii'nSn, which. lom (commoner form Idmhu), pres. lolomhu, long, pres. hJonj, perf. alomj, i. lonje, pass. perf. aldiiihn, i. lo.nhi', pass, l6.no, to insult, lonja, to surround. especially to answer witli insolence. longe, information. longi, n.pl. l6n^,ot, monkey bread tree, also the 16'ngen, f. nan^ien, pl.s. green. fruit.

longe't, f.pl. lonje'fji, circle, round, vide long. lori, f.i)l. lonjo, (1) drum ; (2) music. longga, pres. lolonjga, perf. alonjija, i. lonj(ji, lu, f. H«, pi. kiilu (silu), f. kunii (sinn), that to go round, encircle. (sometimes also a relat. jiron. instead of lo). 16nggwe, m.pl. lonjgwda, shell, muscle. luba, m.pl. lubd'Jin, handle (steel) of a shovel 16'ngit, f. nanjit, pi. hanjit, his, her, &c. or hatchet. 16'ngoke, f. nan'joke, pl.s. grey. lubibin, hornet. longon, f. nanijon, pl.s. bad, evil, wicked. lu'bong, f. ndbdiij, i)l.s. stupid. 16'ngutut, f. nangutut, pl.s. short. lubulo, m.pl. Inhtdo'o, intestiu'"s, and especially longuyum, m.pl. longuyaman, heel. rectum. longwe't {lonjnet), m.pl. lonjwe'tji (longue'^tji), ludang, m.pl. ladanjin, calf of the leg. corner, edge, border. ludukotyo, c.pl. ludukd, new. longyede, f. nnngyede, pl.s. (1) moderate ludya, pres. Juludya, perf. aludya, 1. ludyani, to interpret, to talk in (especially as regardsdepth) ; (2) not very much, pass, ludyaki, a foreign lo'ngyumong, m.pl. lifngyu'rdnjnn, hedgehog. language. 16'nyet, f. nanyet (nanyet), pi. kanyet (kanyet), lufe, pres. hilufe, perf. aliiye, i. lufe, to come

c. suffix, hip, her. out {lufe kanjo), to go out. lor, m.pl. loron, day. lufelle, west. lor-duma, m.pl. loron-te'mejik, feast-day, lufo, pres. liTlu/o, perf. aliffo, i. lufSnf, to

festival. I go inside, to penetrate (especially without loreregti, m.pl. Jorerek, wild vine. permission). lori, m.pl. lu'rila (lorya), anchor. lufunit, m.pl. lufunikd, vessel, pot. lor-lo'Ngun, pi. loron-ti-Ngun, Sunday. (The liigalang, f. nd'galang, pi. M'galanjak, f. rest of the days of the week are expressed by the nd'galangak, broad. pi. lughat, heglik tree and fruit. ordinals. Ex : lor~toini

day), lor-to:nusa la — Tnesdiiy (the third day), &c. 1 lugogori, m.pl. lugdjSrflen, spider. 144 BARI- ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

lugfuluseni (luliulnseni), m.pl. hujulusen, eagle, lutii, c.pl. lulujin, son-in-law, daughter-in-law. vulture, lu'tua, f nd'tua, pl.s. dead, vide hi, lo, and lugfvreti {lucjueli), m.pl. htrjiodt, the pitch tree. tuan. luji, m.pl. lujild, memb. virile, also a term of lutii'tu, storm. abuse. luw^awang, f.pl. luwawangan, the black ibis.

luk, pres. hilul,-, perf. alul:, i. lulu', pass, lulni, lu-yu, f nu-yu, pi. liidu-yn {silu-yu), f liunu-yu to draw, to pull, to drag. (sinu-yu), that there.

lu'kak, adv. (1) below, beneath, under; (2) I'ya, f. liyd, pi. liuVyd, f. hun'yd, where. Ex : preposition, under, below, among. 7igeVyd? ngeri'yd? selnd'ya {liun'yd)? = where

lukofuro, f.pl. lulofuroli, lung, is" he ? she ? where are they ? lukulu'li, m.pl. luhnluliet, bat. lya'betat, m.pl. lyabe, weed. lukurdu, twins. lyangan, pres. lilynngan (lyalyangon), perf,

lu'kwolong, f. ndl-wolong, pi. lugicolon[,6h, f. alyangan, i. lyangi, pass, lyanga, to lose. nahwdIon[,oIi, crooked, curved, bent, lulalle, pi. luhdlean, male, lulii'dyet, f.pl. bdudyetjin, wag-tail,

lii'luet, f. lamentation, cry of distress. lulume (liJii)ie), centipede. M lulur, pres. hdur, perf. ahdur, i. Inluri, pass. hduru, to cut out something in a round, madak (maddk), f evening-red, maddh-na-li, lumalung, excited, red in the sky. lumatet, m.pl. lnn:dtetji, quill, madamada, carefully. lundya, jires. Inhiiuhja, perf. alundya, i. lundije, madang, adv. slowly.

pass, lumja, to count, to i>ay. magor, f. hunger. Ex : nan l;o magor = I am lung, pres. luhnuj, perf. alun'j, i. Inncji, 'pass. hungry (lit. I with hunger). i. lungu, to call, to name. Ex : nCelo lolifonit mag6'ra, pres. mamagd'ra, perf. amagd'ra, ltdnngu Want = this boy is called Wani. magorani, to be hungry, vide magor. lunga, also, sometimes, and. magu, pres. mama'gu, perf. amd'gii, i. magi, fetch. lungaser, m.pl. hmgasi'ril; bruther. pass, malm, (1) to raise or take up ; (2) to

lii'ngayok, f. nangayoli, pl.s. uneven, rough. malanggu, pres. mamalanggu, perf. amalanggii, lunggu, pres. hdunggn, perf. alunggu, i. lunggi, i. malanggi, to lighten. call for c.pl. {malyat), peaceable, humble, pass. Inngu, (1) to name, to call ; (2) to mali, maliat something, to be in want of something. submissive. lungguo, m.pl. htnggnolon, snail. mama'la, ipres. mamd'la, perf. amamdla, i. lungun, pres. lidungun, perf. alungun, i. lun[,ii mamalani, to be foolish. (lungi), pass, lungu, to call hither, to invite. mama'la, c-jjI. mamdlajin, fool, mad. lungutot, m.pl. litngito (lungtitotji), bell, vide mama'na, c.pl.s. hated, hateful, odious, vide lung. man. lubk, pres. lnohioh, perf. aluolc, i. Icoli, pass. man, pres. mamd'n, perf anmn, i. marw', pass. hiolo, to rescue, to free, deliver. md'na, to hate.

luoki't, f. redemption, deliverance, freedom. mana'nye, m.pl. mana'nyejin, mother's brother, luon, adv. secret, privately. uncle. luoni't, f.pl. luonitji, secret, mystery. mandu, pres. mamandu, perf. amandu, i. mandf. lur, pres. lulur, perf aim, i. luri, to be sleepy, pass, md^na, to hate. to be nodding. manet, fpl. md'netji, hatred, enmity. vide luri't, m.pl. luriten, a broad path, road man. (especially for animals). mang, pres. mamang, perf. amang, i. manggi. luru, m.pl.s. fog, vapour, steam. pass, manga, to backbite, to slander, to accuse lurii, m.pl. lurudt, hill. falsely. luru'jo, pres. hdurii^'o, perf alunfjo, it is mango, to-morrow. misty, foggy. manya, fpl. manya'jin, the Nile lizard. lii'ruo, f. narue, pi. lu'ri'dl:, f. na'rvoJ;, black. marangget, fpl. mard'nrgetji, scorn, contempt,

luruta't, m.i:)l. lundatjin, hill, vide lurti. disdain. lii'satyo, m.pl. lusal;, a young man, a youth. maranggu, pres. mainaranggu, perf. amar- lu'satyo-lo'-kadi, pi. lusah-ti-hadi, manager, anggu, i. marangri, pass, maranga, to despise, to steward. scorn. lut, c.pl.s. dirty (only of men). ma'ring, f.pl. md'ringa, hedge.

I luta'ten, m. the right hand, vide alutaten. marok, fungus, edible, " lioiaonoiis," fudetut. ;

BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 145

masa, a blow, box on the car, slap in the face mey, f.pl. meyi, pit, snare (especially for (with the hand). elephants and l)ipi)0i)otamus).

matat, c.pl. Limd'h, chief, prince, princess, meyun (in'nn), jires. meme'yiin, perf. ameyun, i. king. iiicyii, pass, nu'yue, to drive hither, vide mi'.

matat -lo'-jur, pi. Idmah-ti -Jnr, sovereign of a mi, pres. mimC, \wyL ami, i. mijv, i)ass. mfo, to country. melt.

matat-na-si'ua, queen-bee. mi, pres. mimi, perf. ami, i. mih', jiass. ini'fa,

me, pres. mciiu', perf. ami, i. mene, pass, meyu, to iiierce, perforate. to drive, to lead. miet, f.pl. un'etji, i>ain. vide myen.

meaddu, pres. nie:ni'ad'Ii(, perf. anu'addu, i. miji, m.pl. mijol;, mouse, rat. mendtJi, pass, mvaji {ined'ji), to drive away, mijo, pres. mimijij, perf. ami Jo, i. mijc', pass. vide int. iiulj, to melt, trans, vide niV.

meara, pres. memmra, perf. am/nra, i. meard, mijun, jires. mimijan, perf. amijun, i. miju, to pass. Ill aji (ined'Jl), to drive away (especially approach, to come near. cattle), vide m-'. mi'kile (mil-ile), m.pl. mil-i, the red ant.

mede, f.pl. midijilc, house, home. Ex : n^tn tit milon, pres. mCmi.dn, perf. ainilon, i. mih', to mede = I am going home. dip, to immerse.

meddya, pres. iiv'meddya, perf. a:iicddya. i. milya, m.pl. milyahni, lightning. iiieddi (inedi), pass. c.pl.s. bright. m."'to, (1) to see ; (2) to live. milyang, shining, meetyo, f.pl. nu'ion, goat, m'etyo nd'Ie, milk milyanggu, pres. mimilyaiviijn, perf. amili- goat. anjfiu, i. milyan;:gi, to lighten, to shine.

mejego, \A. luajalui, guinea-worm. miiyo, f. swearing. Ex : win ngesu mi'yd = I mekor, f.pl. mehora, buffalo. eat the oath (the strongest confirmation by oath

mele, pres. mentf'Ie, perf. ci'iude, i. melen-^', pass. of the Bari). mc'ta, to see, to behold, vide nie. mimin, colic, sick, ill, pain. melesen, f.pl. me'es 'no, field garden. mi'ngatat, f.pl. mi'nja, feather, plume, orna- meling, m. time of the heat (the whole ment. summer). minge, c.pl. min;ie'J:i, deaf. meme, f.pl. immehin. India-rubber. mimiraJdndyi perf. amiraldndya, (The mirakindya, t , Bari, never having teen glass, called it India- i intra hindye', to boast, brag. rubber, i.e. meme.) mi'riku, m.pl. mcrol;, enemy, opponent. meme-na-lugweti, pitch. mi'ya, pres. mimi ija, iier^. ami ya, i. miys', pass. mer, f.pl. mera, forehead. mi'la, to pierce, vide mi'.

meran (nie'ran), f. intoxication, drunkenness. miyan, f.t. things. meran (^me'ran), pres. iiwiutran, perf. ame'ran, i. mo, pres. momo, perf, aim. i. moh-', pass, mdlo, iiier.', (1) to get drunk; (2) to make drunk. to beg, to pray, entreat. o't'ino^it), later, then. mere, m.pl. merya, (I) mountain ; (2) in the mo (contr. sing, a number, ten in the plural. Ex : meryn mobur, pres. momahnr, perf. aind'nb:ir, i. mur.'l; = twice ten, 20. inonc'bnr, to have a nasty oJour, to smell merenye, m.pl. mermyejin. grandfather. uni)lea8ant. vide iiton. meret, f.pl. mcretji, (1) carousing, tipjiling modi, perfume. (2) intoxication. modoke, c.pl. modolieno. blind. merete, m.pl. mira, side, rib. vide aine'refe. modong (inddonj), c.])l. mudunjin. old, aged. merya-budbk, eighty. moe't, f.pl. moe'tji, smell, odour (especially a merya-buker, sixty. bad one. vide mon. merya-bungua'n, ninety. moja, pres. md'moja, perf. amd'Ja, i. moji, pass. merya-burya, seventy. md'a, to smell, to scent. merya-fuok, a hundred. mok, pres. moinoh, perf. amoli, i. mohJ', pass.

merya-mukanat, fifty. mu'lca (mo'lari), to seize, catch. Ex : yaw merya-murek, twenty. amd'ha i'-dili = the hippopotamus has been merya-murek-wod-geleng, twenty-one. caught in the pit. merya-musala, thirty. m6'kari, f.pl. of mol-, taken prisoner and merya-ungua'n, forty. carried away. merya-wod-geleng, one and twenty. mo'ken, f.pl. md^kenya, mother-in-law. met, i>res. memet, perf. amet, 1. mete', pass, mdu, moket, f.pl. mol-etji, capture, vide mok. live, m.pl. md'.wtji, leg (from the hip down- (1) to see, to look ; (2) to vide meddya. mokot, metet, f.pl. m'tetji, (1) look, view, aspect, wards). life. mok-somot, to fish, vide mole mirror ; (2) L46 BARI-ENf;LISH VOCABULARY.

molet, f.pl. muhtji, entreaty, request, inter- moju, pres. mon djn, perf. anoju, i. )i.6ji. pass. cession, prayer, vide moijK. md'ta. to drink (also trans., to water).

md'lokin, pres. niomdlokin, perf. anni'loliii), i. mojii'-taba, to smoke tobacco (to drink), vide iiio'.oln, pass, mo'lold, to ask for someihing or moju. iutcicetle fur another. mojyuli, m.pl. ludjjuhiet, the spear with knob moloko'tyo, m.pl. molo'kojin, spirit, soul. of iron under the blade. moloko'tyo-longon, m.pl. iuoJ6U;ojin-lon[;on. mon, pres. n,dn;on, perf. anion, i. mom, pass. the evil spirit, Satan. mono, to wait, to expect. molu, later, then. mbndu, pres. niomondn, perf. amdndu, i. mdndi' molu'lu, (1) later, still later; (2) the day after (mom), pass, miind, to wait, to wait for, to expect. to-morrow. Ex : dika nr;ot'/nio mdmdnd = my mother is momon, putrid. expected to-da}\ vide mon. mon, pres. )i(o»)o?i, perf. ainon, i. mon"', to smell, monig, m.pl. mdnyl-en,ViU\e animal, m. to be odoriferous, fragrant. mbnig-kobityo, pi. mdnylcen-ldhylu, ram.

mon, f. smell, also taste, flavour. mbnig-me'etyo, pi. mdnyl;en-melon, buck, he-

mo'n, pres. monw'n, perf. amd'n, i. monone, goat. pass, iiionijii, to bind, to tie. monit, f.pl. ntdnitji, expectation, vide mon-

monerja, loan. mor, pres. mdmur, perf. amor, i. 7ndri, pass. mono, pres. md'mono, perf. amd'no, i. monone, more, to try, to convey, to lead astray. pass, monya, to treat someone as a fclave. vide mori, f pi. niiirCet. debt. Ex : rf*' ho moli'et = you are in debt (also it is your fault). monya, pres. mo'monya, perf. uind'iiya, i. monojt, mbriko, f.pl. mdrikdlo, scar, cicatrice. to be treated as a slave, to be bound, vide mbrju, pres. mi.mdrju. perf. am'jrju, i. mdrji, miin. pass, more, to mislead, seduce, vide mor. monye, m.pl. Icd'monye, father, master. mbrb, pres. mdmdro, perf. amdrd, i. mordni, to monye-k6'-ngote, the parents (father and fall out, to quarrel, dispute, tight. motiier). mbrbki, f. thanks, reward, expression of monye-mede Qmonye-lo-mede), m.pl. ],d'nwnye- thanks, vide mdrdkin. i. II i\UJil.\ master of a house. mbrbkin, pres. mcimordkin, perf. amordkin,

mor, pres. momor, perf. amor, i. niore, pass. mordki, pass, mdrdki, (1) to thank, to pay one's — mora, to mix, mingle. debts. Ex : nan mdmordkin do I thank you ;

mor, pres. mon or, perf. amor, i. ;; ore, pass. (2) to fight for another, vide mdrd. muro. to mock, abuse, revile. . mu, c.pl. mu-kulo, f. mu-kune, as much. Ex : mora, pres. md^mora, perf. amo'ra, i. morani nc/e akorakt'n njidu muntyeJan mu^ se anyar = {morari), to reconcile one's self, to make peace, he distributed bread to the people as much as to be united again, vide mor. they wanted.

more't, f. the coming together (in peace), muda, how much ? union, community, vide mora and mor. muddya, pres. munmddya, perf. amuddya, i. moret, f-id. Uioretji, insult, dis^grace, irony, mute', pass. mxVta. to surprise, attack. vide nor. mii'due {nnulwe), c.pl.s. dark, obscure, vide morinet, m.pl. morin, finger or toe. muse. morinet-lo'-konin, pi. morin-tf-lonin {-lion%i), mudyng (mudimj), fpl. mudingin, country,

finger. land. Ex : muding na Gonddkoro kwekwe'len — morinet-lo-mokot, pi. morin-tC -molcot {ndh, the Gondokoro country is beautifid. mohotji), toe. mugb, i)res. mumugd, perf. amu'gd, i. mngd, moriri, defect, verb, to be sweet-scented, vide pass, mukd, to cover, to shut.

mon and riri. Ex : ni'ena hoturoiii moriri = this .mugun (mogon), f.pl. herik, (I) stomach, body, etc. flower smells nice. belly ; (2) for me, thee, morja, pres. md'morja, perf. amd'rja, i. morjf, mii'gunya, f.pl. herik, stomach, waist, body. to meddle with, to disagree, vide mor. mii'jinet, m.pl. nnijin, nail (on the finger or

morju, pres. momd'rjii, perf. amorjuy i. morji, toe), claw. to curse, to slander, to offend, vide mor. muju, pres. mifmnJn,peTL anuiju, i. inw/r, pass. morog6, f-j^l. moroijd'jin, tent. nnVyu, to press, crowd, to fall on something. moyu, pres. md'moyu, perf. amd'yn, i. mole compare musuk. i. nmke', pass. {iiioyi), pass. H(o'7o, to pray, beseech. Ex : muk, pres. mumuk, perf. amuk, iiioijCId (moh'ta) N(jun = beseech God. vide md. mi'ko, to cover. moitoni, m.pl. md'nyet, intestine, rectum. muka'nat, five (also ka'nat). j liibu^S. loins. vide 1 mukek, pi. mnkeka, :

BARI -ENGLISH VOCABULARY. u;

muket, f.pl. n.uhrtji, cover, cork. nana, pres. nand, perf. stopper, — anand, nunane. pass. mukok, (1) subst. f. enil. Ex: mukoknalor ndnn, to shake, to tremble. the end of the day, muhoh na honrjo = the nanakwan, pi. nau-dte, female. border of the dress; (2) adj. c.pl.s. the last. nang, pres. miwin'i, perf. ananj, i. u'lnjc. pass. Jo Ex : nan (na) mulwk = I am the last ; (3) nanja, to heat with the bare hand. adv. at least. nen-geleng, c.pl. yi'kade, I alone.

muku, m.pl. wulaie, bnsh, copse, thick wood. nanggu, pres. nananjfju, perf. anangcju, i. mukii'lo, f. mnku'ne, so many; just as nanggi, pass, nnnga, to clap the li (1) (2) (1) mils ; (2) many. to hit with the hand, vide nang. mukkuyet, l.pl. mukim, the small black ant. nan-lofeng, c.pl. yi-lofe'ngat, I myself. mulu, pres. nni'muJu, perf. amu'Iu, i. muliine, nana (narai), when? Ex: do fofo nanu? = pass, mu'lna, to overflow, to deluge. when are you coming ? mulurito, m.pl. miihtri, the sugar-eating ants. nasisiki, complainant. mii'ngi, m.pl. hi'mungi, thy father. na'sit, f.pl. nd'sijik, small piece, scrap, crumb. muntye, f.pl. muntyelan (iimntije'Ian), bread. nekenet, f.pl. neke'netji, a cord, rope. munu, m.pl. manno, snake. neringye-na-konge, eyelid. munyet, f.pl. munyetji, liver. nga, (1) who? Ex: ngd'akon so/ta ? = who murek (miire'ke), two, a pair. has acted so ? ngd' tu njerot ? = who is going in " murek-ko-murek, in pairs, or couides. front? (2) sometimes also for he who." Ex : muri, f. the fever. ngd kn'su'o ti nge ying = he who has ears to hear mu'ri, f.pl. muryehi, antelope with long horns. let him hear. muriloni, m.pl. niiiriUi, vein, artery. nga, pres. ngd'ngd, perf. d'ngd, i. ngane, pass. murin, dough, paste (flour and water). nga (ngd'Ji), to open.

muruo, f.pl. muruiiki, a ruin. nga, c.pl.s. open, opened. Ex : kotumit nga

murut, f.pl. muruto, neck. (d'nga) = the door is open ; kotumitji nga (d'ngu) = murut-mimyen, pain in the throat or neck. the doors are open. murye, c.pl.s. blue. ngaddu, pres. nga'ngaddit, perf. angaddu, i. musala, three. ngaddi, to increase in size or bulk.

mu'se (wusii), i)res. n umuse, perf. anni'se, i. nga'lo, f. ngd'nn, pi. ko'ngdUo, f. kd'ngd'na, who, miiseni, dark, to get dark. whieh. mushenge (also beriija). marrow, vegetable. nga'lyati, m.pl. ngalya, (1) glass beads; (2)

musuk, pres. muinusuk, perf. amusuh, i. money.

inusukf', pas3. musukn. (1) to press, throng, nga'ngaddu. vide ngaddu : Ex : dikd d'ngd'- threaten, ngaddii = the wound has become bigger. crowd ; (2) to menace. mutulu, people (natives). ngara, pres. ngd'ngara, perf. angd'ra, i. ngnrji, may, m.pl. muyjun, rhinoceros, unicorn. to eat, to eat together.

myen, pres. mimyen, perf. ainyen, i. miw/ ngara'kin, pres. ngangard'kin, perf. angard''- (inyene), to be ill, to have pain. kii>, i. ngaraki, pass, ngardld, to suj^port, to

myene, f. pain, suffering, vide myeii. assist, to help someone. ngato, m.pl. ngutd'jin, sole of the feet of elephants and hippopotamus. ngr, c.pl. se (silo, ku'.o), he (she). nge, pres. nge nge, perf. d'nge, i. ngesi, pass. N nge, to tat. vide ngesii. nge'bi, m.pl. ngc'hia (ngebya), cheek. demoustr. f.pl. nge'deb, m.pl. nge"dej'a, tongue (of men and na, (1) sine (kmie), these ; (2) article f. and sign of the foil, genet, pi. ti; animalf). (3) conjunct, than, as, after, when. nge-geleng, c.pl. se'^kade, he (she) alone. nagila, grass. nge-lofeng, c.pl. ae-lofe'ngat, he (the) himself. nak, f.pl. naka, tent, canopy. ngeman, pres. nge"nge'man, perf. d'nge'man, i. na'kiri. vide lokin, spotted, coloured. Ex n',iii\w, to be green or verdant. ni'enahongfjo anu^ktri = this dress is of different ngen, pres. ngc'^ngen, perf. d'ngen, i. ngene' colours. ni,endi', to growl, to snarl, to clash, nakwan, f.pl. u-dte, (1) woman, wife; (2) girl. nge-na-koyure, breakfast, nambo, pres. nnnamho, perf. anrimho, i. namhi, ngendya, pre.s. nge"ni;endya, perf. d'ngendyn, i. to fire, to make fire. n-,endi, to growl, grumble, vide njen. nan, c.pl. yl, pers. pron. I. nger, pres. ngr'nger. perf. d'n ,er, i. nger(^, pass. na'n, short form of mja nd, what sort of ? nge'ra, to reap, to cut. L 2 ::

148 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ngerja, pres. nje^ngerjn, jicrf. anjerja, i. ngoit, f.pl. niditji, vessel for food, trough for njer/i, pass, nje'^ni, to reap, to cut. Ex foo i, manger. lohiwjd yi nji'"nier/(t fero!i-inurj"l; = t\ns year we ngokin, pres. njd'n liil.in, perf. angdhin, i. shall reap twice. njdki, i)ass. ng'llii, to accuse falsely.

ngerot, iu front, before. Ex : nia tn njerot = ngo'ngogu, pres. ng'i'n /dgu, perf. d'ngd'ngcga. i. I am goi ig in front. njdii jdji to relate, to narrate, to chitter, prattle. ngesu, (iijc'sii), in-es. nji'''n'jesii, \>crL an-jesu, ngorini, c.\)\. ng:iriai';">, nephew (niece) on the i. njesi, pa-s. h /(', to eat. mother's side.

ngesu-ko'tyang (n'lesn-na-l-ii'tyini), supper. ngu, yet, still ; joined t > nho (nhd'-nju), not

ngi, jires. njfnji, parf. anji, i. wjim, pass. yet, almost, scarcely.

ngii'du, pres. perf. i. n lyii, (1) to raise ; (2) to awake. H;unu'dn, angudu, ngi'en, pres. nji'njien, perf. d'nii'eii, i. wjine, ngiuhi^/', i>ass. ngii'diihi, to wraji up. to get up, to rise, to rise from the deal. ngu'dulakin, pres. xgit iiju diiUil:in,\)e\'L d'rijU- ngi'et, f. the resurrection, vide nji'en. ditbihin. i. nindi'ala', pass, njudukild, to wrap ngiju, pres. nji ii'jiju, perf. unjiju, i. njijil, to up something, vide ngii'du. set uj). to awake, vide mji. ngii'dulet, f.pl. n ;ti'du'ef/i, swaddling cloth, ngi'muye, c.pl. nijiinuyejin (iijinniyela'), blanket. statue, figure, vide ni'iiiuyti. ngue'yo, c.pl.s. tiltliy. dirty. Ex: liiho into, in. anju'"yo = the road is dirty. ngin, (1) therein ; (2) inside ; (3) come ngin, pres. nijVnijin, perf. anjin, i. njiw' ngufi, (1) always, very often, often; (2) for ever, (jvji'njL'), i)a8s. U'jt'nja, to dress, to tan, that is et'iriiity. to make a dried skin soft by rubbing. ngulube, c.pl. nguhihfli, dumb, mute. ngi'ngi'ret, f.pl. njCnjCretji, perspiration, ngumi, m.pl. ngumC'ad, a needle. sweat. Ngun, m.i)l. mgnnyen, (rod, pi. deities, from

ngiret, f. fat (of roast tilings), grease. ti'nJim, to surpass, to be the highest. ngo, f.pl. 3. something, tiling, matter. Ex nguro, c.pl. ngud'jil;, child, boy, girl. tCmin ujo = give me something. nguro-dufyet, f.pl. njiidjih-dnfi, servant, maid. ngode, c.pl. n^iode'Jd. crooked, lame. nguro-kwe, c.pl. ng idjil;, first-born, eldest, ngo-duma, f.pl. n(jo-te" mejik, something big, a njuro-'.d'holnce. wonder. nguro-lo-ba, ngiuijili-tihi, pi. step-brother. ngogwo, m.pl. njo'iwojin, father-in-law. nguro-16'kokwe, pi. ngnd'Jik-ti'koJnoe, the first- ngo'litani, f.pl. n jo'litin, tears. born sou, eldest son. ngom, pres. njd'njODt, perf. amjom, i. n^jonie, nguro-na'kokwe, pi. njdd'jih-Whol-we, the pass, njd'iua, to greet, to salute, vide roman. eldest daughter. ngomo'ti (iijomoti),m.i)\. n;/o/*(of, grfiin of seed, nguro - nakwan, f.pl. njud'Jih-wdte, girl, stone, grain. daughter. ngondya, pres. njo'ivjondya, perf. amjondya, i. ngurufit (iignrufit), f.pl. ngiiruf Qiiiu'ritf),stone. nifondi, pass, n'jo'nja, to blow the nose. ngutu, people. ngongga, pres. njd'iiiionjija, perf. u'njonj(iu, i. ngutu-lo'-jur, it\. ugittn-fi'-jnr, fellow country- njoniiji. to suffer, to endure. man, vide J ur.

ngongga, f. patience. ngutu-lii'tua, m.pl.s. a dead person, deceased, ngo'ngo'lija, pres. njd'njd'lija. perf. un-id^njd'- vide hi tun. lija, i. njd'ifjo'ijc', to beg, to obtain by begging. ngutu-na'-jur, pi. n intamti'-Jur, a fellow ngonyet, f.pl. ngd'nyetji, unfriendliness, un- country-woman. kindness. ngutu-na'tua, f.pl.s. a dead woman, vide ngonyo, pres. njd'mjonyo, perf. angonyo lutua.

(anjd'njonyo). i. njd'ujoni, to be unfriendly, to ngyer, f.pl. ngyer/in, the big turtles. '?'= despise. ngyo, (1) what. Ex : In ali'n ch ngyo what

ngor, pres. njd'njor, perf. anjor, i. ngore, pass. has he given you ? (2) why. Ex : do ahd'fo not ? ngSro, to shoot with airows. Ex : nun tutu njyo i = why did you come njor liven — I am going to shoot birds. ngyo'na, (1) deft, verb, to be near; (2) adv. ngora, tired. near, in the vicinity, generally used with lo.

ngoret, f.pl. njd'retji, chase, hunting. ni, (1) here, there. Ex : i hah 7ii = here on ngo'ritat, f.pl. 7ijori, chain. the earth; nxn lo (na) = there am I; (2) suffix ngoroko'tyo, c.pl. ngordlio, old, worn out. with the same meaning, used with J:u^o, kiine, ngote, f.pl. l-d'7i'jote. mother. etc., Iniloni, M'nenl; (3) demonstrat. prefix.

/. : lo) nfenn (ni and na) ngote-mede (ngote-ni-mede), pi. I'ngote- Ex tii'elo {ni and ; (4) mi'dijil; mother of a family. here, hither. Ex : /u" ni = come here. BARI-ENGLI8H VOCABULARY. 149

niam, gazelle. nyunyii'ret, f. weeping, mercy, compassion.

niddyo, pres. niniddyu, pcrf. uniddyiiA. niddijo. nyunyii'ri, pres. nyunyxVri, perf.

ni'elo {ni and /o), f. nieim (nfna). pi. si'Ioni

(se-Id'ni), lii'loni (/.k, lo, ni), f. »ineni {si, na, ni), luneni (ku, na, ni). this. O

ni'elu, commouer form nfihi (ni'ijJu), f. nfenu oburi, rccdbiick.

{ni'inu, nfynu), pi. siJu {Im'u), f. sinu {hunu), odio {odid), interject, female cry or lamentation.

(1) that there; (2) the same, idem, eadem, idem, ooja, pres. od'ja, perf. aod'ja, i. ooji', ])ass. d'oa, ipse. to swing, rock. Ex : n;uro ao'oa = the child ni'muyo, f pi. tii'muyiijin, a fis^uve (of wood, etc.). was rocked.

nin, pres. ninin, pcrf. ((nin, i. nine, pass. nCna, otorot, f.jil. otorotji, bee-hive. to screw, to bore, to drill. ninet, f.pl. ni'netji. screw, drill.

nokan, jiies. nu'nohun, perf (.nd l.-an, i. noiie. to burn, iutrans. Ex : l-udi nd'nohin = the house is on fire.

noket, f. pi. nd^kefji. brand, contlagration. oddu, prts. ddddu, perf. aiiddu, i. oddi, imss. vide nolrtn. dtd, to flay, to skin, to kill. (jMiitinit, c.pl.

nog, jires. ni'niUi, perf. ani'g, i. ndgi, to suck kadtdl;, flaj er.) (milk). ori, two.

nuk, pres. ntimil;, perf anuh, i. nul;i'\ jiass. •nuhd, to bury, to inter. R nya'kwari, c.pl. nya],-'wd'ry

nyar, pres. nyiiny((r, perf anyar, i. nynre, pass. rabat (arahat), c.pl.s. wrong, not right. Ex: nyd^ra, to love, honour. Ex : ityare'ta hmgu ni'elo (,^ine) rohat = that is not right, also adv. silo se inamd'n ta = love also those who hate you. rafet, f.pl. rafetji, cover, lid. vide rab.

nyarju, pres. nyamjurju, jierf. nnydrju, i. raga, pi. rai;ajin, chair. nyarji. pass, nyd'ra, to love, honour. (Thid verb raratat, fpl. rara, arm-ring of ivory, is often reduplicated in the iiiun. and perf.) rat, pres. rarat, peif. arat, i. rate', piass. rataf nye'kem, f.pl. nyt-'liema, chin. to sprinkle (especially witli spittle, as the fathe.

nye'run, pres. nyfnydWjm. perf. anyc'^run, i. and grandfather do the heads of their children nyeru, to rise (esptcially of the sun). as a sign of their blessing).

nyob, pres. nyonyob, jjcrf. (nujoh. i. nyoje, pass. rata'ji, pres. rarofd'Ji, perf. aratd'ji, i. ratajine nyd'fa, to greet, vide ronian and ngoui. (rataji), to fly. Ex : l:wen rarata'ji ho lidfiVJcon

nyo'fet, f.i)l. nyd'fetji, greeting, salutation. = the birds fly with wings. nyokit, f.pl. nydlitji, restitution. vide ratet, f.pl. rd'tetr, blessing, praise. nydlidlnn. reat, f pi. re, iron. nyokokin, pres. nydnydldilin, perf. (tnijdldhin, reat-na'tor, pi. re-ncCtor, red-iron, copper. i. nydJdil.-i.pass. nyiilivld, (I) to return something, reba, jires. rerebd, perf. arebd, i. rebi, pass, refd,

restore, recompense ; (2) to indicate. to sip, sup. nyokun, pres. nyinydlxun, perf.

nyumbo, pres. nyunyiimhii, perf anyitmbd, i. rembu, pres. rd'rembu, perf. arc'mbii, i. reme', nyunibi', pass. nyiVmd, to choose, to select. pa?s. re'mo, to kill, to put to death (especially nyunyu'mite, f.pl. nyunyuiui, star. with the lance), vide rem. 150 BARI -ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

rengfet, waVr tortois?. riya, pres. ririyn, perf. Kri'yn ((ti'i'a), i. riye, to

renya, jires. rerJ'mja. perf. ar(''nya, i. renyani, break (of its own accord), to burst, spring, vide pass, renya, (1) to denj% to answer iu the

i. negative ; (2) to renounce, to resign. rob, pres. rorob, perf. aroh, rohi, pass, rd'fa, rere'ket, f.pl. rere'letan, fetter, chain, vide to reward.

rel: roba, pres. roroha, perf, ard'ba, i. robi, pass. ^ reta, pres. reretd, jjerf. aretii, i. retani, to clear rd'/d, to reward, to recompense, vide roh. the throat. robangga, m.pl. rohd'nggajin, gift, sacrifice. retet, f.pl. re'tetji, phlegm, vide refd. roddu, pres. rvroddn, perf. arodihi, i. rothJi, to

re'-ti-su'b, f.t. earrings, vide re and uniit. dry up, wither. Ex : jifelo hUdini horofo a'in vge ri, suffix pi. with the meaning, away (froai a (irodihf = this tree has no leaves, it is withered.

place). rofakin, pres. rord'/ahin, perf. (ird'falin, i. ri, pres. riri, perf. ari, i. rile, pass, ri'ltt, to rofdla', pass, rofalci, to take vengeance, to revenge burst into j^ieces, to blow up. one's self, to return a blow, vide rob. ri, pres. riri, perf. an', i. rine, pass, ri'o, to rofet, f.pl. rdyetji, reward, wages, pavment. stretch, to pull, to make straight. vide rob. rid, m. time, ripeness, maturity. rogo, f.pl. rd'gojin, table.

ridya (ri'dia), jires. riridya, perf. ariJya, i. rogo-na-robangga, pi. rd'gojin-ti-robanjga, riihjiinf, pregnant, to be with child. alt;ir, table of sacrifices.

ridykot {ri'dilot), f.pl. ridik, trap, snare (for rokon, pres. ru'roiMn, perf. aro'lwn, i. rolionge, mice). pass, rohonyo, to skin (a bird).

ri'e, pres. rieri'e, perf. arfe, i. rieiri, pass. 7-Ce, roman, pres. roroman, perf. uroman, i. rome, to find. jiass. ru'iHue, to greet, salute (used with ho).

ri'et, f.pl. rfetji, find, discovery, thing found. Ex : yi fofo roronid'n ho do' ni = we come to rifeti, needle. welcome ju'-lio rord' mne = be wel- you here ; ri'gilet, m.pl. rfgiletji, bolt, bar (to barricade lOiue, my friend. the door). romet, f.pl. rd'inetji, greeting, welcome, saluta-

rigwo {rfgu-d). c.pl.s. straight. Ex : nfelv tion.

lodini riiiico = this tree is straiglit. rondu, pres. rorondu, perf. arondn, i. rondf. rigwokit, f.pl. riijicoldtji, fright, fear. pass, ronyo, to pick, pluck (a bird).

rigvyoko, pres. rirfgictih"). perf. ariijwohv, i rondya, pres. rorondya, perf. aroiidya, i. rondi, r'ujwolii, to frighten, to be afraid. pass, ronya, to strip oft' le.ives. Ex: liddini rikinde, leg-irons. cronya = the tiee is without leaves. ri'koni, f.})!. rihtJn, beam, rafter. roro, m.pl. rorolo, the voice,

ri'koro, pres. ririhoro, perf. arCJioro, i. riliilrlj, i rorroba (roroha), pay.

pass, rilori, to chase, to hunt, to drive away. ' rot, pres. rorot, perf, arot, i. rote, jiaps. rd 'to, to

ri'let, f.pl. rCUtji, column, rent, chink, furrow, I strip, to strip off" (especially blossom, leaves).

limit, boiuidary. vide ri. I roya, pres. rd'i-oya, perf. ard'ya, i. roi, pass.

ri'matat, f.pl. rima (seldom rema), drop of rd'da, to scratch. Ex : nan royd mugun — I am blood, pi. blood. scratching myself. ring, pros, ririmj, perf. arimj, i. rimje, pass. rob (rUf), f.pl. rufd, (1) frame; (2) diaphragm.

rintja, to exhort, to admonish, to punish, to ru, pres. rum, perf. am, i. rude, pass, ruda, to accuse. batter, ram, to beat down (clay on the floor).

ringga, jires. ririwjija, perf. aringga, i. rinjfje, rii, pres. mru, perf. aru, i. rune', pass, ruyu, to to make a rumbling noise (like thunder), to water.

crash. rud, pres. rurnd, perf. arud, i. rwcZe, pass, rii'da,

ringf't, f.pl. rimjiten, power, might, strength. to fill to the brim, good measure. .. - ringito, pres. ririnnito, perf. aringitu, i. rin'ji- rudu, m.pl. mduij, (1) thicket, darkness; (2)

toni, powerful, to be strong. danger. Ex : ni'elo ngutu alaingd' nge ti' den ringwat (ringuat), f.pl. ringica'tan, a bird mdit = this man is courageous, he does not fear (Arab, hahd'ra). dinger.

rioke't, m.pl. rwl;e'tji, foot (from the ankle rii'due, pres. ru'rudue, perf. ariVdue, i. rudueni, downwards, especially the sole). to dream. riri, adv. well, good (can only be used in rii'duet, f.pl. rii'duetji, dream.

coDJunetion with mon. Ex : moriri = to smell rudya (mddya), pres. rumdya, perf. arudya. i.

good). mdy ; (1) to be worthy, to serve ; (2) to inherit. ririg, pres. ririj, perf. aririg, i. ririlu', pass. ruiu {riifii\ pres. rurufu. yterf. am/u, i. rufuni, rirCha. to mend. pass, vufn, to lurk, to wait for. BARI- ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 151

rug, pres. runuj, perf. aruj, i. rnl;e, pass. ru'Ico, to follow, to obey. rug, f.pl. rukun, back (especially the hump of

an'mals). sa, pres. srt8«, perf. a*v(, j. sroic; pass. .««', to pres. ruru-jU, perf. urn'jii, i. jv^'/iV, rugo, pass. draw, to pull out. Ex : nan sasd do kele = I am ni'ldi, to answer, vide rHf/. pulling out one of your teeth. rugungo, pres. rurujun^o, perf. (iricjnn'jo, i. safe, m.pl. mfy((, jug, pitcher, pot, cookiiig- rujiiii'iiini. to kueel. pan. ruju (rujijn), pres. rnrujn, perf arujii, i. rHjt', safe-16'-fiom, pi. safyd-tC-fiom, water-pot.

pass. r»

rum, pvts. rurum, perf. arum, i. rumc, (1) to sar, pres. sauir, perf. asar, i. sure, pass, sd'ra, meet. Ex : nun arum l;o honiyni = I met a to direct, to judge. lion. (2) to hasten, to hurry. sa'rakin, pres. sufu'raldn, perf. amrukin, i. rumet, f. haste, course, run. vide ni h. SKriiki, pass. sd'ruM, (1) to niake one's will or

rumerum, urgent, fas^, quick. testament ; (2) to judge someone. rumon, jn'os. rurumUn, perf. arumon, i. rumilnt, saret, f.pl. sd'retji, (1) judgment, sentence, to roar, bellow. law ; (2) command. rumun, pres. runimim, perf. anVmun, i. rnihii, sarju, pres. sasd'rjit, perf. asd'rju, i. sarji. pass. to come hither quickly, vide mm. sum, to direct, vide sur.

rung, pres. rurung, perf. arnnrj, i. runjc, puss. sa'saka, f. evening party. riin.ja, to press down. sase"r-lo-inongi, aunt (paternal). runsak, f.jjl. runsahan, the white ibis (sacred saser-yango, aunt (m iternal). ibis). se, they (pl.m. and f.).

ruonyityo, f.pl. rnomjoJ.-, wild animal. se, i)res. sese, perf. asc, i. sene, pass, seytt, to ruruo, f.pl. riira6l;i, hole, deep place. wipe, to sweep.

ruruo-na'-mijok, jjI. riinioLi-tr-iniJolr, mouse- sega, i^res. sesegn, perf. useja, i. .«e;,i', to ooze. hole. set, pres. seset, perf. aset, i. set ', to sift.

rusukin, pres. rurusuliin, perf. arii'snlin, i. si, f. honey, vide siwatnt. rusulii, pass, rusuici, to put on (especially a siatat (siivatat), m.pl. si'iKt (stwa), bee. dress). sida, pres. sisida, perf. asida, i. sidaia. to sit rusu'n, pres. rnrusiVn, perf. arimi n, i. r/^s«, down. pass, rusne, to undress, to take off (a dress). sidaki, pres. sisidalu, perf. asidaki. i. sidakine, rut, m.pl. rntan, memb. virile. to sit down. rutet, f.pl. ni'tttji, the inheritance, jjeritage. sidet, fpl. sCdetJi, stool, bench. vide rudya. sijo, pres. sisijii, perf. as(/o, i. s//r'. pass. siV;

rya'gu, pres. ryaryagu, pevL aryafiu, i. ryaiji, (st'o), to border. f.jd. nkua, (i^i'kiva), pass, ryaha, (1) to quarrel, wrangle ; (2) to si'kuatat (sfkwatat^, destroy, to rob, plunder. bracelet.

ryak (rial;), pree. ryaryah, perf. aryah, i. ry

152 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY,

somot, pi. of :ninut '. fish.

son, jircs. so^on. jierf. ason, i. sonijc', j^nss. sonya, to send, (lispatcli.

sona, thus, just so (sometimes used instead of ta, pres. iatd, perf. a'd, i. lane, pass, taya, to Iv nd). say, to talk. so'ru, fish basket, trap. taba, f.pl. td'hajin, tobacco. sot, f.pl. sotan, handle (as knife handle, etc.). tabok, calf-cow.

sbmuko, jires. stis

suga, ])res. siisii(;((. perf. asmja, i. sulr {sugijc), size. pass. 6w7.((, to comfort, ccntole. taka, f.pl. talid'ji'n, bench, form, board, target. suket, f.pl. fukitj'i, consolation, comfort, con- taka-na-meme, pi. tald^Jinti'-meme, imne of solatory argument, cure. glass, vide nieme.

sukin, pres. su')

sii'kuri-kudue, pl.f. so'loro-litduc'li, brood- c.pl.s. quiet, still. Ex : give' (gweta) idling, be hen, vide ludue. quiet. sulo, m.pl. sulojin, rupture (hernia). tami'rot, m.pl. tamer, the big gad-fly.

sulu, pres. suni'hi, perf. asuhi, i. sidiinr, pass. tan, pres. tatan, perf. atan, i. tunye', pass, tanya, ^ulua, to begin, commence. to touch, to handle.

sii'lua (siisiflua), f. the commencement, be- ta'un, pres. tatd'un, perf. atd'nn, i. iaii. to j;innirg. vide suJu. answer. Ex: se alio td'un = they are silent su'lue, c.pl.s. the first, vide sulu. (give no answer).

suluja, pres. SKsn'luja, perf. amluja, 1. sulune, te, pres. iete'. perf. ate', i. tele', pass, tela, to be 23as8. f-illua. to begin, vide sulu. strong, to conquer. sii'lukuak, m.pl. suIu'Li:alan, claw, paw, hoof. telemi, pi. talama, red monkey.

sum, pres. siisttm, perf. asian, i. sume, pass. tern, pres. ietem, perf. atem, i. tente', pass. te''ma, nt'ma, to poison. to measure, to fit, to adapt. sii'muti, m.pl somot, fish. temakin, pres. iete'maldn, perf. ate'malin, i. suna'na, now, at present, immediately. temalf, paes. temahi, to dole out, to adaj^t some- sunundye, pies, susimundtje, perf. asununclye, thing, vide iem. i. siilnjii, pass, ni'nne, to send here. temba (temhi), pres. tetewba, perf. atemha, i. sunyu'et, f.pl. simyiVetji, embassy. A'idc iendn'. pass, te'ma, to measure with the basket, sunyun. vide iem. sii'nyukin, pres. snsunyuhin. perf. asunyvhin, temet, m.pl. ie'nietji, measure (to measure), i. sunyulii, pass, siinyuld, to send something to vide fern. a person, vide son. tene, no more. sunyun, pres. susimyun. perf. asunyiin, i. sunyu, teng, until, till, to (generally used with lo). pass, siinyne, to send here. Ex: te'ng ho rima = to the blood, teng Ico sii'ot, m.pl. tii'to (also 6m"o<,7), ear (the visible) do'fo = until yen come. the interior is called yinget. teng, pres. ieteng. perf. ateng, i. tenr,e', pass.

sur, pres. susur, perf. astir, i. sure, to be iengo. to keep erft". to inclose, to abstain from, to gluttonous. fast (the last mostly expressed by te''ng-mu[,mi

suret, f. gluttony. (beril;).

sii'un, pres. smuun, perf. asu'un, i. smt, pass. teng-nanakwan, pi. liteng. cow. suae, to spear, to gore, viele ad. ter, m.pl. teron. pole (with which to push a boat). :

BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 153

tera, c.pl.s. satiate, satisfied. tiyit, (l)sub.st. c.])l. tiyifji. watchman, guard; te'rere, f.pl. fere'ryat, desert, wilderness. (2) adj. watchful, vigilant.

tete'n, pres. tetr'n, perf. atet('"n, i. tetene, pass. to, pres. tiitu. perf. atd, i. tole', pass, td'lo, to tetc'na, to arrange, prepare (food, a meal). choke, strangle, to kill. tetenaki'n-mug'un-ki, to get up, to rise, vide toa'tuan (tuatuan), pres. totod'tiian, perf. ti'te'n. i. Meni(l-C-iiiii

tdendi, i)ass. tetc'na, to ariange, mend, repair. toba'ka, jires. totobal;a, perf atobaha, i. toba- teteyon, pres. teteyon, perf. ateteyou, i. teteyone, l;an(', pass, fobd'hald, to finish, to end. to dry up. Ex: /.o buiJn a in bolot teteyon = tobi'a, j.res. totobCa. ]ierf atobi'a, i. tobiane', to without raia the duia dries up. make well, to heal, vide bC'a.

teya, pres. teteya, peif. ateya, i. te'i (tele), pass. tobia'ju, jires. totobidju, perf atobiaju, i. tela, to conquer, to overcome. tobiaji, to make well, vide tobfa. ti (ti), the, article pi. and sign of the tobi'et, f.pl. tobi'etji. (1) (1) health ; (2) cure.

genitive ; (2) negative in the perf. ; (3) imperat. tobunun, pres. totobuniin, perf. atobunun, i. of tin. tobiinuni (tohuni), to use witchcraft, vide bunit.

tiat, f.t. juice. tobur, }ires. totobur, perf. atobnr, i. tvburane', ti'ben (ti'-ben), defect, verb, not willing, not to pass, toburd, to make bsd. vide iwr. want. tobura, pres. tofobxrd, perf i(tobiird,i. tobiirane', ti'-bulo, i)ve8. tC hxlo, perf. al-d'hxlii, not to be pass, tobura, to make right.

able, vide biih'i. toda'ra, pres. totoclara, perf. atodd'ra, i. to'7rt-

tidya, pres. titiilya, perf. atidya, i. tvhje, pass. r"/(r; to tire, to futiguo. vide dara.

ti'ja, to accuse, to charge with. tode'ba, pres. t(itoile"b

iiiugun {tij'u-heril), to be on one's guard, to take toden, pres. totoden, perf. atoden, i. todenv, c;ire. pass, todc'na, to teach, instruct, vide r^en. tiket, pillow. todi'net, f.pl. todi'netji, instruction, school.

tiko, prts. titilij, perf. ati'lo, i. tiluiri, to lean todi'niki, pres. totodi'nili, perf. atodi'nili, against, or upon. i. fndiitihi, to learn, to become learned. tikon, f.pl. tn.-iini, the other side; i-tildin todi'nikin, pres. f(if

(ifiliim), the other world. i. todinilii, pass, tudi niki, to teach someone.

ti'limot (tili)iiot). f.pl. tilimiitji, the shadow. todo'ro, pres. totoiUi'ro, perf. atodd'ro, i. focZo-

tili'ongon, c.pl.s. discontented, dissatisfied. rOTi''', to overturn (to make fall). timi, m.pl. ti'mint, earring, little chains tor the todii'fyen, pres. totodufyen, perf. atodti'fyen, ear. i. tiiihifyi ne, pass. todufye"no, to serve, to wait

tin, pres. tintin, perf. atin, i. ti (ti), pas.s. ti, to upon someone. give. (This verb reduplicates in tlie pres'entalso todurjo, pres. totodurjii, perf cdodurjd, i. todiire.

the second consonant ; it is never titin, but tintin.) pass, todiirii, to make big, to elevate, raise. tinet, f.pl. ti'netji, gift, present. tofir, ])res. tatofir, perf. atofir, i. io/rrc, pass. tir, m.j)!. tiriin, tribe, family.

tit, pres. titit, perf. atit, i. tije, pass, tija, to tofodya, pres. tatofodya, perf. cdofodya, i. tofote, compel, to force. pass, tojd'ta, to nourish, feed, maintain.

titi'bu, pres. titfhu, perf. atitChu, i. titibi, pass. tofot, pres. totofut, perf. afofot, i. tofote, pass. titifu, to tattoo. tofd'la, to nourish, provide with. titiju, tscort. tofuri, pres. toto/uri, perf. atofuri, i. to/urine'.

titik, pres. titil;, perf. atitil; 1. titil-e', pass. pass, tofuryii, to make smoke, to smoke. iitilo, to shut, block up. togo (togd), pres. tottrjo, perf. o^ojro, i. togoh', titi'ket, m.pl. titfhetji, \ey. vide titil-. pass, toijd lo, to make hard, strong. titikun, rape. togo'let, f.pl. togd'letji, the strengthening,

titimba, pres. titimha, jierf. atitiwbu, i. titimbe, contirmution. to be jirying, inquisitive. togorja, pres. totogorja, perf. atogorja, i. toi;orji, ti'toni, f.pl. tito, (1) thing, matter, affnir; (2) p.ifs. toi,d'ra, to spy, explore (in order to steal). treasure, weapon. togu, pres. fotoga, perf. atdiju, i.

togu, ^omau with a tongue. tolien, f.i)l. to'lienji, i308ses.sion3, belonging

togwe, pi'ts. totojive, ]ierf. atojtof', i. togicem', Ex: 6a?*« 7iO toh'eii ./ore = my father is rich, he pass, to iwc'a, to create, vide (jice'ci. has large possessions.

togwi'dikin, ])res. toiojici'diMn, perf. ato.jwi'- tolig, pres. tdtolig, perf. atd'lig, i. toUhv, jiass.

(lildn, i. tuyivi'dilu', to lay, to place, to put. toJi'la, to cool, vide /«,'.'.

togw^o, pres. totoiju-o, perF. ato,wo, i. to;,won'/, tolikin, i)res. totolilcin, perf. atolVdn, i. tolili', pass, to'i^ra, to exchange, to barter. pass, tolild, to lose, vide /tAm.

togwo'det, f.pl. tojivd'detji, place, room (to tolili'ja, pres. totolilCja, perf. atoliU'ja, i. toUIi'e, place something). pass, toiriia, to quiet, appease, calm. Ex : nguro

toi'k, pres. ioto'l; perf. ato'il; i. fo?Ae', to tight atoU'Ua M'ngote, the child was quieted by the with the spear or club. motlier.

tojo, pres. Mojo, perf. a/ojo', 1. tojon'', pass. tolilik, pres. totolilil; perf. atolili';, i tol'dih", t6]io. to finish, to end. jiass. toUUha, to dry (especially in the sun), tojone, weight. vide Z«7tA-.

tojong, jirts. totojon-j, perf. atojonn, i. tojonje, toli'tu, pres. totoli'tu, perf. atoU'tn, i. tolitiin', pass, tojonja, to catoh, seize, to take prisoner. pass, toll t a, to make full, to fill iii>. to ciara.

tojo're {tojon), pies, totojo're, perf. atojd're, i. vide /,'

tojulin, pres. totojiilin, perf. atojulin, i. iojiilin:'', to make friend.s. vide.//^ tome, m.pl. tomya {to'mia), elephant.

tojurut, pres. iotojurut, perf. (dojurut, i. tojunitu. tomeddya, pres. totomeddya, perf. ato:iieddya, pass. tojiVrido, to sink sumetJiing. vide jurud- i. (omeddi, pass, tome'ta, to beget, to produce. dyij. tomun, pres. totomun, perf. atomun, i. tomurnj:',

tok, pres. fo/oA', perf. ato/i, i.

is knocking at tlie door ? prts. totong, i. toiig,''{to»gg who tong, i^erL atong, I ), to'k {toiju), pres. totd'J:, perf. a/o'Vi, i.

tokelan, pres. totoh'lan, perf. atoke'lmi, i. to'ngi'en, pres. fotn'ngfen, perf. atd'ngftn, i. iohelv, pass, toke'la (toke'lun), to make clean, t I'ngine, to v/ake, lo awake, rouse, vide ngi en. cleanse, vide heJan. to'ngun, ]ircs. totd'ngnn, perf. ato'ngun, i. toke'let, f.pl. tolie'htji, (1) cleaning, purging: td'ngtiHc', pass, to'ngve, to surjiass, excel, to be (2) cleanliness, purity. more important.

toku, pres. totolni, perf. atolii, i. tohune, pass. to'ngutut, pres. totd'ngntid, perf. atd'ngutut, i. toltilce, to announce, to make known. ti'mjutuk', pass, td'ngu'to, to siioiten, diminish. tokulya (tolnflya), pies, totohuhja, perf aio- tonok, pres. totonol; perf. atonal; i. tonole, Indya, i. tohidyaui, to make talk, vide hidya. pass, toiid'lid, to scorch, to burn (transitive),

tokukin, pres. toioluldn, perf. atohuldn, i. vide nohan. tolniln. pass, tolculd, to make known to others. tononga, pres. totonon^ja, ijeiL atonongt, i. tokuon, pres. iot6l;u".n, perf. atilmon, i. tuJniCni', iononji, to prett nd to be dead. pass, tolcuoji, to make known everywhere, to tor, pres.

tokii'oro, preS. totoluCriJ, perf. afolu'iini, i. toran, pres. totd'ran, perf. atd'ran, i. /ore, to tohuijro, pass, tolcuoji, to make known, to ripen (of fruit). announce. tore, m.pl. tore'Ia, (1) son, descendant ; (2) tokii'un, pres. totoltfun, perf. atoluun, 1. /oA;/, also 11 atiiiiiHia. pass. ^oAjfe (seldom to'l.ue), to bring news. tore, m.pl. tor^'ot {toriyot), whistle (to blow), tola'mo, morning. trumpet. tolien, pres. fotd'lien, perf. atJ'lien, 1. ioliem', to tore'et, f.pl. tore''etji, (1) jumble, mixing

possess. togetiier ; (2) chaos. ';

BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 155

torekin, prea. toton'liin, perf. ntore'hin, i. toyng, pres. totoyinj, perf. atoyng, i. toyingc'. pass. torela', jiass. turel;i (tornt), to jumble or mix toyitigii, to make hear, to be compelled to obey. together, one beueatli or under the other. toyng, jires. totoymj, \^evL atoyruj,!. toyn'je,\^&w. toret, f.pL tii'retji, bundle, bunch, packet, toyngii, to quiet, calm, appease.

vide tor. toyong, pres. totoyong, perf. atoyong, i.

tori'gwbko, to be frightened, startled (intrans.). toyu, pres. totoyn, perf. utoyn, i.

tori'ma, pres. lotorinm, perf. atuii'ma, i. tori- toyuf, pres. toloynf, perf. otoyuf, i. toyiif^, pass.

mane, to make bloody, vide rima. toyiffu. to make believe, vide ?/'»/, toro'boti, f.pl. to'roho, arms (especially lance toyu'fet, f. the help to belief.

and club). toyii'kan, pres. totoyiflcan, perf. atoyulmn. i.

toroddu, pres. totoroddn, perf. atoroddu, i. toy II he, jiass. toyu ha, to make rest, repose. torod'Jf, pass, toro'to, to make dry up, to dry, to toyii'ket, f.pl. toyuhetji, calming, consolation, wither. rest, repose.

toron, pres. tciioron, perf. atd'ron, i. toromjc, toyii'len, i^res. iotoyulen, perf. atoyulen, i. pass, toronya, tuyiilene', pass, toyu'le, discontented. to make bad, to lead astray ; (2) to make to sin. toyumbij, pres. totoymnhd, perf. atoynnibd, i.

torondya, pros, totorondyn, jjerf. atorondyc, i. toynmhe, to be charitable. torondi {(oronyr), pass, tord'nya, to make bad, toyur, pres.

tosi'da, pres. tofosfd't, perf. atosC'da, i. tosidun ', towyli, m.pl. towilyet, (I) heart; (2) mind; pass, tosi'dald, to place, to put. vide sida. (3) will.

tote'ra, pres. fotofe'ra, perf. utote'ra, i. toterane, tu, pres. <((<((, perf. o<«, i. iti {itCtn), to go. lit to satiate, saturate, vide tei-a. tu, (1) prepos. to, towards. Ex : 7wm jdjuld -— tote'yon, pres. totote"-yon, perf. atote'yon., i. Africa I am travelling to Africa. (2) verbal

toteyone, pass, tofeyii'no, to dry up, harden prefix instead of to. Ex : tnhn'ha, told'ha. (3)

[

(transitive). E.^ : l;olong totote'yon deni = E.\ subst. prefix which takes mostly an adverbial :

the sun dries up the grass. meaning. Ex : /ro'/j/'Oiy -- evening; tuhotyang totitimba, forward, impudent, vide titimha. = in the evening.

toto're, pres. tot'J're. perf. utoto're, i. toiorenc, tu, one (wlien counting).

pass, totoreya, to scatter, disperse. tii, pres. <(//?/, perf. a<«, i. ^Jc', pass. ^M7o, to toto'rekin, pres. totd'reldn, perf. atotd'rekin, pierce, bore.

i. totorelii, pass, fofi'reli, to disperse for another. tud'ji, f. death, vide iii'un.

to'tu (from td'tnun), pres. totd'tu, perf. atd'ta, i. tua'n (tod'n), pres. tiuVtnnn, peif. d'tinrn, i.

tiitiiii:', pass, intud. tu kill. tumid', to die.

j totii'et, c.pl. to/«"eij7, something deadly, mortal, tua'n, f. death, pi. tnd'na, manner of death. ]ioison. tua'n, c.jil.s. dead, deceased.

j totii'ja, pres. totoiujd, perf. atotuja, i. totiine, tuber, monkey. pass, fo'^/rf (tul'ia), to murder. tuda'raju, pres. tutndd'nijii, perf. (itiiild'rajuy

totu'n, i)res. tototun, perf. atotiin, i. totun<,c', i. tndaratit', pass, tinlara, to run or hunt down-, pass, totunje, to make blunt. vide ddra.

towa'lala, pres. totowd'hdd, perf. aiowd'tulu, tu'fafe, (1) f. the heat ; (2) adv. the time of i. towalan', pass. waJd'la (ivahda), to boil (trans- heat. vide/«/e. itive). tii'faran, (1) noon, dinner-time; (2) at noon, towor, pres. totoicor, perf. atowor, i. iowori\ vide faran. lias3. towd'ra, to provoke, to make angry, vide tufe, f.pl. tiif/jin, piece, part (especially the bigger). toye'yu, pres. totoye'yti, perf. atoye'yn,i.toyeyi, tufe (tiitii/e'), riot. pass, toy -''yo, to remember sometliing, to tbink tufet, f.pl. tiifc'tji, circumcision, cut, incijion. of. vide tufiiH. toyi'mono, pres. totoyi'imitw, perf. utoyCm'dnd, tufun, pres. tntufnn. jjcrf. atujnn, i. <"/w, pass. i. toyimijn-', pass, yi m'ind, to satiate, to indulge. iufue, to cut, circumcise. 156 BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

tuja, pros. tidu'J pt-rf. (itu'Jn, to make sick or tii'nge, pres. tidiVnge, perf. atu'ngc, i. iu'ngeni, vomit. vide./«'. pass. hVni;i\ to give to eat, to feed. tuk, pies, tiitiik. pei-f. (itnl; i. inl pass, {li'l.ii, tii'nge'rot, to go before, to precede, vide in to confess, to own. and n'jr'rot. tukangan, {.\>\. tnluVntianJu strtngtli, force, tungoti, pi. tiingot, riDg. vigour. tunbgu, pres. tidi(noriii, perf. atunHgii, i. tiiniigi', tukar, jires. iutubtr, perf. utiflar, i. tulcare, to suckle, to make suck, vide nofjii. pass, tiikarii. to waste, to .squander. tur, pres. tiifnr, perf. atiir, i. tnre, pass, tu'rli, tii'kotyang, f.s. h-d'tt/dmi (luostly adv.), in the to pull or knock down (transitive). evening. tur, m.pl. tnriJn, hamlet, village. tukor, pres. Ui'tuhUr, perf. utuhor, i. lithUrt, tur-duma, pi. turlm-tr'meji];, big village, town. pass, tul.iirii, to spoil, to put in disorder, vide /.or. I ture, m pi. tifria (tiirya), stick, club, rod. tukii'orb, to make known, to publish, vide ture-lo-reat, pi. iu ria-ti-reat, iron club, vide J:i(i>r(). real.

tii'kwaje, adv. at night, in or during the night. turja (turjya), pres. tuturja, jierf. aturja, i. Ex: nan al-o doto hVlnoaje = I have not slept tiirjc'. p;iss. M'ra, to pour in. to put in. during the night, vide himje. turjo, pres. tidnrjo. perf. atiirJU, i. turje, to tukworyen, f. possefcsion, property. vide fall in rin'ns (intransitive). lacorinit. turo, pi-es. tiitu'rii, perf. ahiro, 1. turone, to

tule, pres. tti'tide. perf. (tlii'le, i. tuleve, to burn, blossom. to catch or lake fire. turukti, m.pl. td^roh, (1) pebble; (2) hail-stone. tule'et, f.pl. tidc'etji. light. tutufe (tiife), riot.

tulekin, pres. tidiVltlin, perf. aUihldn, i. tideli, tutii'let, f pi. tntuletji, hole, aperture, opening. lo liglit for someone. tutuo, f.pl. tidiiilon, ostrich.

tuki, m.pl. hCUa {tidyci), a pot (especially for tyer, pres. tyetyer, perf. atyer, i. tyere, to emit cooking). sparks. tuliong, pres. tidtdivmi, perf. atidiumi, 1. tye'r, f.pl. tyere'ji, a spark. tidwmji. pass. tnUongo, to rejoice, to make glad, vide li'migon. tulu, m.pl. tnlid), a big hatchet, hoe, axe. tii'lutut, m.pl. tuhVtntjin, (1) scrotum; (2) U hernia.

tulyang'gfu, pres. tntidynrKjijn, perf. atuhjnmign, uddya, pres. uxi'ddya, perf. ati'ddya, i. uddyc, i. ttihjawjiji, pass, tidyanija, to lose. pass, lija (i(yu'), (I) to take away, to seize; (2) tulyelyeti, f.pl. tnlye'lye, tliistle. lutrans. to go away, to go off. tumaddu, pres. tidnmculdn, peif. atiimuddn, ugut, m.pl. ugutji, the stork (big kind). i. tumadd\\ pass, tumata, to water, to soak, uini, m.pl. uinil;6, medicine, physic, vide vide tomat and mojii. icini.

tuman, pres. futinnan, perf. (duman, i. Ittmane, uinyoti, f.pl. ui'n, the durra -stalk. to bear ill-will, show enmity to. Ex : yi tuUnnan uju (imju), pres. iiii'Ju, perf. au'ju, i. uji, pass. ho do (lele /.o Jele, f. nene l;o nene) = we hate each uyu, (1) to take, to catch; (2) to keep; (3) to other, vide man. laden, load. tumatyan, f. kingdom, dominion, vide nuttaf. ukuli, m.i)l. dl:o]ot. India-rubber tree. tiiraunit, m.pl. to'monol:, artisan (especially a uluet {tnl'h(el). f.pl. u^U"'fji, choice. vide blacksmith). icidun. tii'munit-lo-yukit, pi. t6'monol-ti-yida"t, smith. ulundyo, pres. iiidundyo. perf. au'Jundyo. i. vide tnlft. uhmdyv, pass, ulue, to choose, select. ,^vide tii'munit-lo-kare, pi. td'monol-ti'-lare, iisher- widun. man, fisher, vide Jutre. uluti (u'hdi), m.pl. bolot {olot), (1) dura; (2) tun, pres. tutun, perf. atun. i. tvne, pass. hVna, corn, grain in general.

(1) to put in order, arrange ; (2) to collect. undye, pres. uundye. perf. uiindye, i. nndyc, to

tu'nakin, pres. tidiVnuldn, perf. atifnal-in, i. be affected witii. Ex : Icolanit au'ndye Lo tti.nuhi, i)ass. fu'md.i, (1) to put in order or lifjihiii = the thief was seized with fright. arrange for another; (2) to collect for another. unguan (unguan'), four. tunakindya, pres. tidinmlindya, perf. atuna- unguli (u'nguU), m.pl. uwulyet, the horn-owl. J.indya, i. tunalindye. pafs. M'nal;i, (I) to order, ungvyuri (ungivun), m.pl. d'ngicora, horn.

arrange (also intransitive) ; (2) to assemble, con- uolu, f. west. gregate. urbanga, f.pl. urhangajin, pelican. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 157

uret, f.pl. iiretji, wreath, crown, crest. wereyo, pres. tvewereyn, jtcrf. aivereyo, i. loere-

uri, I'ork-tree. yon:', to ooze away. Ex : jiont awereyo C latje = uri {uri), lu.pl. {iryU, boar. the water oozes tlirough the sand.

li'ri, pi. iirhji, pig. weya, i)res. iceweya, perf. aiveya, i. we'i, pass. uronit {hnrimit), c.pl. nriUiiih (lj:tr<'mi>l:), liar, ice'Ia, to anoint, soil, besmear. vide urunS. we'ya, f.t. seed, vide weja. urono, pres. uurUnii, perf. nuriino, i. nrunum, wi, pres. tnim, i)erf. aivi, i. ivHc, pass, wi lo, to to lie. gulp down, to swallow, to devour.

(ifriite) f.pl. tvoro, dung, manure, wid, pres. lolwid itevL arvid, i. iviti', pass, wi to, urute , especially cow-dung. to turn round, rotate. utot, f.t. matter, pus. wiju, pres. iviwijn, perf. aivijii, i. iviji, jiass. uugo, pres. y(((;/o, perf. aii'iig."}, to storm, to rush, iciK, to aim. bluster. wi'lili, f.pl. ivCJVyu, duck (small kind).

uugo, f. the storm, tlie rushing, roaring. wilo, c.pl.s. the smaller pait of a whole. u'uri, pillow of wood. wilun, pres. wiici Inn, peif. awChin, i. wVii. to sprout, to vise (also of the moon), vide hilan.

winge, pres. v-iicln'jc', perf. (iwia

to swim (to row with the hands). wiri, m.pl. iviriet, poi;on. Ex : l;(i\lo miijn waji, f.t. buttermilk. ivivido tiiatuan = if you take poison you will die. wala, pres. waicaht, perf. awuhi, i. walani, to wirja, ivirjya, pres. wiwirja., pert", aivirja, i. walk, wander, ramble. wirje, pass, wi'ra, to spy. wala'ji, pres. %c(iwidaji, ]ierf. aioaJaji, i. wiwijo, pres. tviioijo, perf. awiiviju, i. loiwijii, ivahijinv, to walk, to take a walk.. pass, iciicyo, to spin, to turn.

wa'lala, pres. ioaivalaJa,\)&xL aivalaJa, i. wala- wiyo, pros, wi'iviyii, pert, awi'yii, i. iciyeni, to Jaiu'. to boil (iutr.). be undaunted, to risk danger, to run a (great) wale, m.pl. waJya, knife. risk. wandu, pres. ivawandx, perf. awandu, i. wi'yute, f.pl. iviyn, ironstone, iron b.dl, bullet, wandi, to worship, to pray. iron nail. wanet, f.pl. ivanetji, jirayer. wo, pres. u'ow:>. perf. aico, i. icon;', pass, ivd'wa, wang, pres. ioatmn:j, perf. aicang, i. wnngi, ivi'jci, to soften, in water. pass, wanjd, to taste, relish. wo'dodo, cjiLs. hlthy, dirty (of the road). wangetat, m.pl. wange, things hal'f ripe (also wodya, pres. woirodyn, perf. awudya, i. woddi, adj. half ripe). to eat with the si)oon. forenoon. pres. wu'woju, perf. awd'J((, i. icojt, pass. wanglek, (1) f. forenoon ; (2) in the woja, waran, pres. ivawaran, i^erf. mcnran, i. tvart', wii'<(, to weed. to dawn. wo'jet (wodyet), f. eating with the spoon, vide waratat, f. cotton thread, pi. waro, cotton. loodya. •wate, pi. oinaliwan. wokken, escape. wayu, pres. ivawayn, perf. awayn, i. ^ca'i, won, pres. v:owon, perf. aivon, i. iconc'. to run, courageous, to be formidable. leak, to bubble, to drizzle, to drop (especially we, pres. wewe, perf. aioe, i. ive'i (welc), pass. also tears, vide l;onyen-won. vc'la, to anoint, embalm, grease. wongeri'kin, pn s. woiron;erildn, i)erf. atoon- weja, pres. weicc'ja, perf. awc'Ja, i. icej{, pass. tjerChin, i. wronger il:C, i)ass. ivonjerihi, to con- do wi'yo, to sow. tradict. Ex : nan woioonjerChi ngufi ho = I wekin, pres. weweldn, perf. aicelnn, i. weln', am always contradicted by you. ^vti'mnujon, perf. aicomjon. i. pass. iveL-i, (1) to sow for another; (2) to sow wongon, jires. broadcast. lOongi', to cry, complain, lament, mourn. •welan, pres. we'^welan, perf. aioelan. to swell w^or, pres. wovor, perf. aicvr, i. ivore, pass. ujiorout. Ex: dihd (mo:jon), loc'ivehtn = the wd'ro, to scrape, scrape oif, to curry, tan. i. icoruni. to wound is swelling. wora, ]ires. ivaicora, perf. awd'ra, ^vele't, f.pl. we/e'iyV, salve, ointment, fat, cream, change, to cliange one's condition, i. icorc, butter (also oil). woran, pres. icoicd'ran, perf. aicd'nin, wele't-na-kulii'ngeri, oil, olive-oil. to be angry. ;

158 BARI-ENOLISH VOCABULARY.

•woret, f pi. u'li'retji (icdretii), (I) cluiuge. yaka, pres. yayaha, perf. aya]:a, i. yahniii, pass, alteration ; (2) wrath, anger. yahahi, to spit. worju, pres. tcourirjti, perf. aworja, i. worji, yakanye, f.pl. yahanyejin, grandmother. pass, icvro, to rub otT, shave off. vide wor. yako, iires. ydhjaho, perf ayd'ho, i. yahole, pass.

woryo, c.pl. woryo'hni, disorderly, dissolute. yai<-<)'lo : to miss the mark. w6'\ve, ID. pi. tvd ireji7i, hawk. yala (yd'la), m.pl. yald'Jiii. btonn. vide yd. wowo'ja, i^res. icoicd'Jn, perf. atvd'Ja, i. icoicoji yama, pres. yaydma, perf. ayd'ma. i. yamanc', {icowoiic), pass, ivd'ua, to provide with or for, to t'l yawn, gape. Ex: yayd'tna ncjnfi ngyol = maintain. why are you always yawning ? wogiri, pros. wUu-l'giri, perf. awih;iri, pass. yamanit, pi. yamah, magician. n-w,«-t'7r2n, to abduct, steal. Ex: liasi'r na Wani yamet, f.pl. yd'metji, yawning, vide yama.' awliginldn ho Mecli = W.'s sister has been yamora, agreement. abducttd by M. yanggo, f.pl. hoyangcjo, mother. wokon, pres. tvoiouliUn, perf. aioulon. i. loiili. yangotat, f.pl. yango, leprosy, itch, mange, to go off, to run away, to fly, flee. syphilis. wolu, n. the west. yaro, f.pl. ya'rujin, hippopotamus. Ex: i jur

woroji, pres. umvUrdJi, perf. awordji, i. lodrdji h> Bari yd'rujin jore = in the Biiri country there {icdrojine), to draw away, to carry away on are many hippopotami. wheels, to start, drive away. yaua, f.t. beer (merissa from diirra). woroka'na, adv. gratis, for nothing, vide yayake, orderly. gworS and Imna. yayasho, pi. yaya, porcupine. vfovfu, f.pl. wdwulii, hole, ditch. yayu, pres. yayd'yu, perf. ayd'yn, i. ijai (yalc), wii, pres. tt)!/w,'M, perf. mfu,i. wtmi (njf, iviiji), to move, stir, vide yd. pass, uti'yu, to take, accept, vide uju. yega, pres. ye'yega, perf. aye'^ga, i. ycgi, pass. wuju {wuju), pres. iuinvuj'u, perf. aicnju, i. ye'];a, to bring, to bear hither (i specially to wiiji, pass, lai'yu, to take, accei^t. vide kjh. carry about). wii'luet. vide jc'Iuet. yeja, pres. ycye'ja, perf. aye'ja, i. yejf, to look wulun Qidun), pres. wuuu'lnn, perf. aiiuinn up, to look towards a place.

{au'lun), i. ivuJu, pass, uu'liie {ulve), to choose, yeje, f.pl. ye'jeld, ntt. select, elect. yek, pres. yeyeh, peiL ayeh, i. yehe, pass, ye'ha, wur, pres, wmvnr, perf. aiovr {au'r), i. ux/re, pass. to give, to bring, vide yega. uu'ro (u'rd), to scratch, draw, write, engrave. yekakin, pres. yeye'hahin, perf. ayt']:ahin, i. V7uret, f pi. wuretji, writing, text, book. yehahi, pass, yehahi, to bring, to oft'er, to dedicate, vsrurju (wmvurju), inspector, or (to inspect). vide yega.

wurokin, pres. louwuroldn, perf. awurUMn, i. yeket, fpl. ye'hetji, gift, sacrifice. vide wurdld, pass, xcurdld, (1) to write for another yehahin. (2) to write down, enter, register. ye'ma, pres. ye'^yema, perf. ayc'Una (at^'ma), i. wutte, prostitute. yemani, to marry (of girls), ye'ma. ]il. of yeviha.

wuyut, m.pl. wui, buttocks. Ex : hu Bari ye^yema hodiji ndWidih = the Bari girls marry young.

yemba, pres. yeyemba, perf. ayemha, i. yemhC, to marry (of men). yemet, f.jil. ye'metji, marriage, matrimony. yen, pres. yeyen, perf. ayen, i. yene, pass. ye''no,

ya, pres. yayd, perf. ayd, i. yale, pass, yd'la, to hope, to exjject. (1) to move, to be in motion (of water); (2) to yeng, pres. yeyeng, perf. ayeng, 1. yenge, to

- give more. Ex : yale nan = give me more. remain, stay. •- .^ ya, where, where from ? (also whence). yengga, pres. yeyengga, perf. ayengga, i. yenggi, yafa, m.pl. yafd'la, moon, month. Ex: nan to arrive, to reach, to come from somewhere. fofo^ ho ijafo'la, huhe'r hot = I shall come in six yeng'ngin (contr. of ye''ngin), c.pi.s. always, months' time. lastii g. vide yeng and ngin.

yafa-jore, m. full moon, much moon. Ex : yengundya, pres. yeyengundya, perf. ayen- yafa-Jore (yafd'-lo-jore), hwehive'Ueji — the full gundya, i. yengundye", to come here, hither, to moon is beautiful. approach. yafa-vnlo iyafa'-lo-u-ilo), new moon, vide icilo. yenki (really yeny-li), c.pi.s. (1) dwellers in

yafinga, to sneeze. heaven ; (2) eternal, always living. yak, pres. yayah, yviL ayah, i. yahe, pass. yeye, pres. yeye', perf. ayeye', i. yeyene", pass. yd'ha, to stone. yeyo, to think, to consider. BARI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 159

yeyeet, f.iil. yetje'etji (yey('yot), thought, idea. yodu (yodu), f.pl. a black stone which when

yeyeju, pres. yeye'jn, perf. ayeyeju,, i. yeyeji, ground is used for glazing. pass, yeyo, (1) to think, to reflect; (2) to] yoki, pres. y"yiil,i, perf. ayiili, i. yoJn'ne, pass. remember; (3) to trust. yUlnii. to order, command, vide yi>l;iji>. yeyema, mnrried, adj. yoki'et, f.pl. yohfetji, order, command.

yeye-na-kak, a slight earthqualce. ybkijo, pres. yvyfilijo, perf. oydlrijii. i. yiikijf^, yi (spoken fast in speaking and pronoinieed pass, ^/o/ao (yu]a"o), to order, command, vide almost as i), pi. of nan, I. 2/o7a'._ yiben, refuse. yolit, n.pl. yllitji, visit, visiting, vide y'^/"-

yidin, pi. of kine, young cattle. yoyu, prv s. yiiyoyu, jaerf. ayiiyu, i. ?/o(', pass.

yig, pres. yiyig, perf. ayin, i. yigi', pass, yi'ga, ?/?(), to visit. to threaten, to menace. yu, (1) there; (2) thither; (3) from that place. yigga, pre^. yiyi'gga, perf. aydjga, i. yigge, yu, pres. ymjii, perf. ayH, i. yxne, to skim, to pass, yi'ga, (o threaten, to menace. fi>am, to ferment. •

yik, pres. yiyil:, i. yihe, pass. yCl!i>, to fill up a yubo, pres. yuyuho, perf. aijiCho, i. yuhe, pass. ditch, hole, cavity. yii'fo, to be of opinion, to think, vide yxif.

yika, f.pl. yihajin, straw-mat. yuddii, pres. yiiyuddii, perf. ayuddu, i. yuddi,

yilakin, pres. yiyi'laJrin, perf. ayilal:in, i. pass. yiVtu, to feed, to nourish, to bring up. Ex : yilald, ]>ass. yilald, to ladle, pour into. nguajili loWidih {ngiia'Jil: nadidil:, f.), yuyu'tu yi'mono (yimijno, yiyf miini'i), c pl.s. satiate, 1;6 le ti ngote = little children are brought up on satisfied, enough vide toyVmiJniJ. their mother's mdk.

ying, pres. yiyimj, perf. aying, i. yinge, pass. yuf, pres. ynytif, perf. ayiif, i. yufi', pass, yii'fo, yinga, to hear, to notice. to believe, vide ynbU.

yinga, pres. yiyimja, perf. ayln[,a, i. yingani, to yufet, n. faith, belief, vide y>if. be silent, vide ying. yugu, pres. yiiyugii, perf. ayii'gii, i. y>if;i, pass. yinget, f pi. yfngetjl, the inner ear, hearing, yulm, to guard, protect, be a shepherd, to graze. vide ymg. yuk, pres. yuyuk, perf. aynl; i. yidie, pass.

yingga, pres. yiying<;a, perf. ayingga, i. yingge, yu'kii, to make wind (especially with bellows). jiass. yinija, to hear, vide yivg. yukakin, pres. ynyiVkakin, perf. ayiVhakin, i. yite'et, n. return, vide yi tue. yuliali, to breathe upon, breathe into, inspire.

yito, pres. yiyitij, perf. ayito, i, yituni, to turn yukan, pres. yuyukan, perf. aijukan, i. j/^/.r, back, return, vide yitye. to brtathe, blow, to rest, repose. yi'tue (also yitwe). vide yifye. yuket, m.pl. yuketji, breath, sigh. yitye (yi'tue}, pres. yiyitye, perf. ayitye, i. yuket, f.pl. yuketji, rest, repose. yityene, to return, to come again. yukin, pres. yxyuJriv, perf. ayukin, i. yidii, to yoka, pr-es. yfyoka, perf. ayd'ka,i. yol-anc', to go to another country, emigrate, remove. cough. yuki't, f.pl. yuki'ten, forge, bellows. yoka, f.pl. yokalan, cough, cold. yulen, pres. yuyuhn, perf. ayulcn,\. yule] to be

yokan, pres. yoyolxin, perf. ayo'lmn, i. j/oAt, to discontented, to grumble. Ex : nge ayuhn akwc' be lazy, to be idle, vide yulcan. na roftt ncCdit = he (she) was discontented ou of the small wage. yoke, c.pl. yol;ya, lazy, idle, . account yoket, n. laziness, idleueis. yulon, n. thunder. yoko, pres. yd'yoho, perf. ayu'lco, i. yokom', pass. yun, pres. yvyun, perf. ayun, i. yum', pa.'s.

yii'Jnie, to free, deliver, release. yiVna, to load. Ex : kayne ayuna fari'k — the yolet, m.pl. yo'letji, song, vide yolo. horse is too heavily laden. yolo, pres. yoyd'lo, perf. ayu'lo, i. yoloni, pass. yungue, pres. yuyungue, perf. ayiCngue, i. ?/(>7o, to sing, vide 2/o;/"- yungueni, to bring forth young. yonge, c.pl.s. ready, finished, ripe. yunguet, n. (1) womb; (2) birth, delivery. i. yure', pass. yorot, pies, yoyjrot, perf. uyu'rof, i. yoroU-, yur, pres. yuyur, perf. ayur. yiVra, pass, yd'roto, to press, press or sfjueeze out. to set on file, to birrn. Ex: nan ayu'r kadi=I yoro't, m.pl. yorotjin, owl. set fire to the house. i. yun', to yoyo'ja, pres. yoyo'ja, perf. ayoyo'ja, i. yoyojf, yura'n, pres. yuyu'ran, perf. ayuran, liass. yo'yna, to marry, to want to be married mourn, to bemoan. country (speaking of girls). yure {yur:'), n. (1) east, eastern ; (2) yoyu, pres. yd'yoyn, perf. nyd'yn, i. yoloni', pass. early, in the morning. pain, sorrow, vide j/o'7o, to sing, vide 2/^j'o. yuret, f.pl. yu'refji, trouble, yobu (yohii), n. wood, forest, pi. yOhuit. yuran.

;

READING LESSON.

A BARI FABLE.

Dyet Ml ngote ku monyelonyet amecl- A girl lived with her father and dya I mede niynu. Ngote ajolo, nge mother in the same house. The ajamhu Jco nguro-naJcican : mete hura mother went on a journey and said " JcS mu'ngi ! Amd dyet ako met hurd ; to the daughter, Take care of your monye gioon ho magor. father." But the girl did not look

after him : the father suflered hunger.

Nd ngote ayitue, monye agioe alosoh ; When the mother returned the sundna yigote ariJcoro dyet i yobu ho father had grown thin ; then she hupo duma, anyan doya hiteni. Nge sent the girl into the wood with a apo i hodini dmna. Nielo hodini lo large basket to look for sycamore.

hijahita : ama hijahua awaldji. She came to a big ti-ee. This tree belonged to the animals, but they were absent.

Dyet atojore hupo ho honyen ti The girl filled the basket with the hodini. Ede ayitue hijahua hotyang fruit of the tree. In the evening the se arie dyet ngyu i hodini hi. Se animals returned and found the girl alidngon parih. hogwon se ayen lohore still in the tree. They were very wuwuju, ho se hoho dyet niena. pleased, because they hoped to get meat by (eating her) devouring her.

Kijahua hulye adiain stmdna, ama Some of the animals said, "Not yet, hoyure yi nge^ ngesu na. Ko-nd hija- but to-morrow morning early w'e will hua ling adoto i hodini hah, on dyet eat her up." All of them slept under dandji. the tree, so that the girl could not escape.

Kwajye lihito api'irue, nge ahija i In the night the hare awoke, hodini hi, nge api dyet, hode dedeh pot, climbed the tree, and asked the girl hode dedeh tudn. Dyet adeh popot. if she wished to live or die. She wished to live.

" Lihito adi : ho nan luoluoh do, do tin The hare said, If I let you go " nan ngyo 1 Dyet adi : nan tintin do what will you give me ? The girl ling, nd deh do. replied, " I will give you all you ask for." M ;: !

( 162 )

Likito arugo : nan deJc Jconut sokoro. The hai'e said, "I demand hens

Dyet atakin age : do dedeh sohoro from you." The maid replied, " How " mudci? LiJcito amgd,jore,jore. Dyet many hens do you want 1 The hare

adi : inhe, h'l nan popo mede. said, " Many, many." The girl said, " Very well, as soon as I get home."

Sundna mureke ahiwe kak, se aid Then they both got down and mode nd dyet. JEde dyet atin likito went to the girl's house, and she sokoro jore, ieng ko nge alidngdn. gave the hare as many hens as he

Likito awiiju sokoro, nge ayito i yobn. wanted. He took them and returned to the wood.

Ngyu nge adung sokoro, nge abiik There he killed the hens and poured rima-kase i kalabd nddit. Nd nge a' the blood into a little dish. When ngesu teng ko yinidno, nge apo tbki i he had eaten and was satisfied, he kodini, nge adukun lungci kalahd ko went again to the tree, taking the rima. little dish with the blood with him.

JEde adumun rima, nge abobod kutuk Then he took the blood and smeared

nd gworong ko mujinkase ; ede nge it on the snout and claws of the atu doto. hyena and went to sleep.

Koyure ling apilrue, likito geleng In the morning they all awoke,

adoto akd : amd nge aying ling. Kija- only the hare appeared to be sleep-

kua akidya lele ko lele ; sundna yi ing ; but he heard everything. The dedek ngesu lokore ! animals said to each other, " Now we will eat meat."

Atfia lokore atn ! Ling apija lokore But the meat had disappeared atu da ? Ede se a' ngi likito, se api All asked where it had gone. Then f lokore n'yd Likito adi : nan ti den ; they awakened the hare and asked

ama diri gworong a'ngesu na ; gioo- him Avhere the meat was ; but the rong ko rima i kutuk ko mujin. hare said, " I don't know, but surely

the hyena has eaten it ; he has blood on his snout and claws."

Kijakua kulye aworan ko gworong, Some of the animals were enraged se agivut nge .- ama kulye ako yup. at the hyena and fell upon him, but

-Ede likito adi : yi kokondya dili others did not believe him guilty. ndgulu ko ndgalang, ngin kimang Then said the hare, "We will make a kijakua ling lalang kimang, se do doro, broad and deep ditch and make a ko meri. tire in it ; all the animals must jump

over the tire : those who fall in are guilty." !

( 163 )

Ling along Tele hot lele, amd ling All jumped ovei- one after the

adoro. Ama liMto aJco Icing ; nge other, and all fell in. But the hare

adandji i yobu ho liongon, Jcogwon did not jump ; he escaped to the wood lohong. rejoicing over his cunning.

I yobu nge arum ho gioore. Se In the wood he met the fox. Both murehe adoya honyen ti hodini. Kb- were looking for fruit. But the tree dini lo monye lele. Na nielo apo belonged to another man, and when tcmouj'u honyen ti hodini, nge arie he came to gather it he found but hudih. Nge ho-dije holdh ahohoyd se. little. He thought thieves must Ko-nd nge adeh tojong hido, ho sepopS have stolen it, and he wanted to tbhi. catch them when they came again.

Nge agiveja ngimuye nd meme, nge So he made a tigure of a girl out

atogwidihin na i hodini hi. Kwajye of gum and put it up in the tree. tdhi ape lihito ho gwore, anydn se In the night the hare and the fox ngesu honyen. came again to eat fruit.

Se amele dyet i hodini hi. They saw the girl on the tree.

Lihito ahij'a hi; amd dyet ayiriga The hare climbed up, but the girl tdling. Lihito abut dyet, ama mohotji- was quite still. He fell upon her, hdnyet adebba ho meme. Ede nge but his claws stuck fast in the gum. " nge awongon : hbli nan ! hbli nan I Then he cried out, Let me go " Amd dyet aho hblbhin nge. let me go ! But the girl did not let him sro.

Ede nge alung gwbre, anyan ngara- Then he called the fox to his aid. Mn lo. Ede gicbre lunga ahija hi; The fox climbed up to him, but he amd nge lunga adebba. Sundna lihito also stuck fast. Said then the hare " a^ambu ho gwbre : ho monye hodini to the fox, If the owner of the tree popo, ho nge bubut yi, do hohondya comes and beats us, what will you ngyo f do?"

" Gwbre adi : nan loowongon. Lihito The fox replied, I shall wail." Said " adi : ho wongon parih, ama hudih, the hare, Do not wail much, only a hudih, ede tunongi mugun, anydn nge little ; lay yourself out as if dead, .so ho-dije do dtuan. that he may think you are dead."

Monye hbdini apo hoyure, nge arte In the morning the owner of the

7iturehe i hbdini hi. Sundna nge tree came and found them both there. ahija hi, nge abut murehe; gwbre Then he climbed up and beat them. awongon parih teng ho tuan ; ama The fox wailed till he died ; but the lihito awongon hudih, ede nge atonanga hare only wailed a little, theustretcbed ahd. himself out and feigned death. ;

( 164 )

Ede monye adiimun se, nge ade Then the owner took them, plucked

Jconyen, nge atin i hipo Ico Iconijen ho fruit, and put it as well as both Jnjal'na murelic, mje adogguhiipd mede animals iii the basket, and carried it i hce. I tu lihito apurue, nge adek on his head home. On the way the

lunga ngiju gwbre ; ama gwbre dfiian. hare awoke and wanted also to waken the fox, but the fox was dead.

Ede UMto a' ngesu honyen jore i The hare eat a great deal of the hupo, nge toki atononga. Monye aye- fruit in the basket and again feigned nggd mede, nge arie Jconyen Jcndik death. The owner arrived home nge aJco den add. and fovnid only a little fruit—he did not know why.

Sundna monye atin MjaJcna mureh, Then the owner put both animals, ho horihot ho hupir, i sape duma, anydn with skin and hair, in a large pot to se dedera. Nd piom pape, lihito agii- be cooked. As the water became

hard sape, alahiin i piom nge aicohon. hot, the hare burst open the pot, Monye arihoro nge, ama hana. jumped out and ran away. The owner followed him, but in vain.

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