Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova
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ENPI 2011 / 264 459 ENPI 2011 / 264 459 Номер контракта ENPI 2011 / 264 459 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan LOGMOS Master Plan September 2014 This project is funded by A project implemented by the European Union Egis International / Dornier Consulting Progress Report IV Annex 3 Page 1 of 116 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 4 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 DEFINITION AND REFERENCE MODELS .............................................................................................. 9 1.1.1 Master Plan: Definition and Meanings ................................................................................ 9 1.1.2 Regional and National Perspectives ................................................................................. 10 1.1.3 Trends and Challenges in International Transport ........................................................... 11 1.1.4 Comparable Reference Models and Experience .............................................................. 18 1.1.5 Principles for the LOGMOS Master Plan .......................................................................... 21 1.2 TARGET GROUPS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE MASTER PLAN ............................................................... 21 1.3 METHODOLOGY USED TO PREPARE THE MASTER PLAN ................................................................... 22 2 GUIDELINES AND HIGH-LEVEL RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................... 24 2.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES AND PRINCIPLES .......................................................................................... 24 2.2 DEFINITION OF STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE AND PRIORITIES ............................................................... 29 2.3 HIGH LEVEL RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................... 33 2.3.1 High Level Recommendations for Legal and Institutional Layer ...................................... 34 2.3.2 High Level Recommendations for Infrastructure and Network Layer ............................... 36 2.3.3 High Level Recommendations for Market and Operations Layer ..................................... 37 2.3.4 High Level Recommendations for the Role of the TRACECA Institutions ....................... 39 3 SECTORAL FINDINGS AND RESULTS ........................................................................................... 46 3.1 STATE OF PLAY: THEMATIC SECTORAL REPORTS ............................................................................ 46 3.1.1 Institutional and Legal Barriers for Transport and International Trade ............................. 46 3.1.2 Traffic Flows ...................................................................................................................... 49 3.1.3 MoS, Rail-ferries and Maritime Links ................................................................................ 54 3.1.4 Railway Sector .................................................................................................................. 61 3.1.5 Road Sector ...................................................................................................................... 67 3.1.6 Inland Waterways ............................................................................................................. 70 3.1.7 Hinterland Connections, Multimodal and Logistics Capabilities ....................................... 77 3.2 COMPREHENSIVE AND CORE TRACECA NETWORKS AND TRACECA CORRIDOR ............................ 85 3.3 SELECTION OF PROJECTS FOR THE MASTER PLAN........................................................................... 91 3.4 TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................................................................... 95 3.4.1 Institutional and Legal Barriers for Transport and International Trade ............................. 95 3.4.2 MoS, Rail-ferries and Maritime Links .............................................................................. 100 3.4.3 Railway Sector ................................................................................................................ 107 3.4.4 Road Sector .................................................................................................................... 112 3.4.5 Inland Waterways ........................................................................................................... 117 3.4.6 Hinterland Connections, Multimodal and Logistics Capabilities ..................................... 124 3.5 TRACECA AND EU LINKAGE ....................................................................................................... 128 3.6 LOGMOS PILOT PROJECTS STATUS AND NEXT STEPS ................................................................. 134 3.6.1 Motorways of the Sea Pilot Projects ............................................................................... 134 3.6.2 Pilot Projects: International Logistics Centres ................................................................ 138 4 LOGMOS ROAD MAP ..................................................................................................................... 146 APPENDIX A: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .............................................................. 178 APPENDIX B: MAPS ............................................................................................................................... 191 APPENDIX C: TABLES ........................................................................................................................... 208 LOGMOS Master Plan Page 1 of 216 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea ll APPENDIX D: FIGURES AND DIAGRAMS ............................................................................................ 211 LIST OF TEXT BOXES Text box 1: Containerization and Globalisation .......................................................................................... 13 Text box 2: EU White Paper ....................................................................................................................... 17 Text box 3: TEN-T Policy Review ............................................................................................................... 18 Text box 4: TEN-T Extensions .................................................................................................................... 19 Text box 5: Keeping Freight Moving – A European Strategy ..................................................................... 20 Text box 6: Summarised Functions of TRACECA Institutions .................................................................... 40 Text box 7: South-East Europe Transport Observatory (SEETO) .............................................................. 44 Text box 8: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Initiatives ........................................ 45 Text box 9: Logistics Platforms and TRACECA Challenges ...................................................................... 84 Text box 10: Single Window Concept ......................................................................................................... 99 Text box 11: Motorways of the Sea and Short-Sea Shipping in the EU ................................................... 102 Text box 12: Reporting Formalities in the EU ........................................................................................... 104 Text box 13: Ecoports in the EU ............................................................................................................... 130 LIST OF MAPS Map 1: TRACECA Network ....................................................................................................................... 192 Map 2: TRACECA Road Routes ............................................................................................................... 193 Map 3: TRACECA Road Routes, incl. IFI projects ................................................................................... 194 Map 4: TRACECA Rail Routes ................................................................................................................. 195 Map 5: TRACECA Rail Routes, incl. IFI projects ...................................................................................... 196 Map 6: Maritime Links - Black Sea ........................................................................................................... 197 Map 7: Maritime Links - Caspian Sea ....................................................................................................... 198 Map 8: LOGMOS Pilot Projects ................................................................................................................ 199 Map 9: TRACECA Core Network Implementation Status ......................................................................... 200 Map 10: EaP Transport Network Roads Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (endorsed on political level on 9 October 2013) ........................................................................................................................... 201 Map 11: EaP Transport Network Roads Moldova, Ukraine (endorsed on