DOCSLIB.ORG

Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Development in Central Asia and the Caucasus Final Report Armenia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Development in Central Asia and the Caucasus Final Report Armenia Republic of Armenia Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Development in Central Asia and the Caucasus Final Report Armenia MAY 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NOMURA RESEARCH INSTITUTE, LTD. 3R JR 19-007 Republic of Armenia Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Development in Central Asia and the Caucasus Final Report Armenia MAY 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NOMURA RESEARCH INSTITUTE, LTD. Table and Figures ................................................................................................................................................................. iv List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................................................ iv List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................................................... v Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................................................... vi 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 Research framework ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Target sectors ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Research items ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Assumed support tools ........................................................................................................................ 3 Literature/desktop survey ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Preliminary interview investigation .................................................................................................................... 3 Field interview investigation ................................................................................................................................ 4 Statistical Data ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Development policy and laws and ordinances .................................................................................................... 5 Development policy ............................................................................................................................................. 5 PPP related organization ....................................................................................................................................... 6 PPP policy ............................................................................................................................................ 6 PPP cases ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Financing procurement potential of the financial sector ................................................................................. 14 Armenia's investment environment ................................................................................................ 14 The state of Armenia's banking sector ............................................................................................ 14 The state of private finance .............................................................................................................. 15 The possibility of long-term funding for infrastructure projects .................................................. 17 Restrictions on International Commercial Borrowing .................................................................................... 18 The state of donor activity .................................................................................................................................. 21 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development: EBRD ................................................... 22 World Bank: WB .............................................................................................................................. 23 Asian Development Bank: ADB .................................................................................................... 26 United Nation Development Programme: UNDP ........................................................................ 28 i German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) .................................................................. 30 AFD (Development Agency of France) ......................................................................................... 31 4. The current status of target sectors, and future plan and sector issues ............................................................. 32 Urban development, transportation, traffic ....................................................................................................... 32 The current status of infrastructure development .......................................................................... 32 Infrastructure maintenance organization and personnel system .................................................. 39 Cross-regional issues ........................................................................................................................ 40 Issues in advancing infrastructure development ............................................................................ 44 Infrastructure development matters ................................................................................................ 44 The state of donor activity ............................................................................................................... 46 Energy .................................................................................................................................................................. 48 Present situation concerning the infrastructure .............................................................................. 48 Infrastructure preparation organization and human resource system .......................................... 53 Issues that extend across a region ................................................................................................... 55 Issues concerning the promotion of the construction of an infrastructure .................................. 56 Projects concerning the preparation of an infrastructure .............................................................. 56 Situation concerning donor activities ............................................................................................. 59 Environment ........................................................................................................................................................ 60 Situation concerning the preparation of an infrastructure ............................................................. 60 Infrastructure maintenance organization and personnel system .................................................. 63 Issues that extend across a region ................................................................................................... 63 Issues concerning the construction of an infrastructure ................................................................ 64 Items concerning the preparation of an infrastructure................................................................... 64 Situation concerning donor activities ............................................................................................. 65 Healthcare ............................................................................................................................................................ 66 Situation concerning the preparation of an infrastructure ............................................................. 66 Infrastructure preparation organization and personnel setup ........................................................ 68 Issues that extend across a region ................................................................................................... 69 Issues related to the promotion of an infrastructure ...................................................................... 69 Projects concerning the preparation of an infrastructure .............................................................. 71 Situation concerning donor activities ............................................................................................. 71 5. Situation Concerning Activities by Japanese Corporations in the Regions Concerned
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map
    Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is preparing sector assessments and road maps to help align future ADB support with the needs and strategies of developing member countries and other development partners. The transport sector assessment of Georgia is a working document that helps inform the development of country partnership strategy. It highlights the development issues, needs and strategic assistance priorities of the transport sector in Georgia. The knowledge product serves as a basis for further dialogue on how ADB and the government can work together to tackle the challenges of managing transport sector development in Georgia in the coming years. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.7 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 828 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. Georgia Transport Sector ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main Assessment, Strategy, instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. and Road Map TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. Georgia. 2014 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org Printed in the Philippines Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map © 2014 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • To the Armenian Information Technology Companies To
    MINISTRY OF ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA GUIDEGUIDE TOTO THETHE ARMENIANARMENIAN INFORMATIONINFORMATION TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY COMPANIESCOMPANIES 2010 GUIDE TO THE ARMENIAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES © 2004 ‐ 2010 Enterprise Incubator Foundation 2 124 Hovsep Emin Street, Yerevan 0051, Armenia Phone: +374 10 219 797 Fax: +374 10 219 777 E‐mail: [email protected] http://www.eif‐it.com All rights reserved This Guide may be freely copied and distributed as long as the original copyright is displayed and no modifications are made to its content. Copies of the Guide are available for download from http://www.eif‐ it.com. All respective trademarks, brands, and names are the property of their respective owners. Enterprise Incubator Foundation does not guar‐ antee the accuracy of the data and information included in this publica‐ tion. This Guide was supported by the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Armenia, (http://www.mineconomy.am) and USAID/Armenia Mis‐ sion (http://armenia.usaid.gov/). The publication of this Guide has been made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 3 The concept of this Guide was initiated by Enterprise Incubator Founda‐ tion, a business development and incubation agency supporting tech‐ nology companies in Armenia. The objectives of the Guide stem from and parallel the mission of Enterprise Incubator, which is to foster eco‐ nomic growth in Armenia by assisting IT companies in areas of business development and management, skills development and training, and start‐up formation and entrepreneurship.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Issues Prepared by the Committee to Be Considered During the Examination of the Third Periodic Report of Armenia (CAT/C/ARM/3)
    United Nations CAT/C/ARM/Q/3/Add.1 Convention against Torture Distr.: General 10 April 2012 and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment English only or Punishment Committee against Torture Forty-eighth session 7 May–1 June 2012 List of issues prepared by the Committee to be considered during the examination of the third periodic report of Armenia (CAT/C/ARM/3) Addendum Written replies from the Government of the Armenia to the list of issues (CAT/C/ARM/Q/3)* [28 March 2012] * In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.12- CAT/C/ARM/Q/3/Add.1 Articles 1 and 4 1. The Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia is recently amended with the purpose to bring it in line with the Convention, in particular all the definitions and phrases used in the Convention were included in the articles of torture. All the articles containing the torture elements were amended. The English version of the amendments will be presented as soon as possible. 2. There have been no officials convicted of tortures against those having committed crimes against the person. 3. Two (2) cases were reviewed under Article 119 ("Torture") of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia in 2008. With respect to one of them - G. Alaverdyan’s case - the Court of First Instance delivered a criminal judgment on 2 December 2008 on finding the defendant guilty of committing a crime envisaged under Article 119(2)(3) of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia and imposed a punishment in the form of imprisonment for the term of 3 (three) years.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    NOTE TO USERS Page(s) not included in the original manuscript and are unavailable from the author or university. The manuscript was scanned as received. pg297 This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI DIASPORIC REPRESENTATIONS: A STUDY OF CIRCASSIAN AND ARMENIAN IDENTITIES IN GREATER SYRIA by Kari S. Neely A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Near Eastern Studies) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Kevork B. Bardakjian, Chair Professor Anton Shammas Associate Professor Carol Bardenstein Associate Professor Andrew J. Shryock UMI Number: 3305049 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3305049 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 © KariS.Neely 2008 For Nico Sevan, who made this difficult but also necessary. If any one thing made me connect to these authors and their works it was looking at you, my child, and thinking about theirs; lost, orphaned, emaciated, murdered. I wish for you perpetual happiness and that you may never know loss.
    [Show full text]
  • Museums and Written Communication
    Museums and Written Communication Museums and Written Communication: Tradition and Innovation Edited by Nick Winterbotham and Ani Avagyan Museums and Written Communication: Tradition and Innovation Edited by Nick Winterbotham and Ani Avagyan This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Nick Winterbotham, Ani Avagyan and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0755-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0755-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................... viii Foreword ........................................................................................................ x Writing and Book within the General Context of the Museum: Speculations on the Problem of the Symposium ................................... 1 Hripsime Pikichian More or Less ................................................................................................ 13 Theodorus Meereboer A Civilisation in Museum Space: Some Theoretical Approaches ... 36 Albert Stepanyan Overcome Your Fears and Start Writing for an Online Community .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annex to Decision of the Government of the Republic of Armenia No 646-A of 19 June 2017
    UNOFFICIAL translation, not for legal or policy citation Annex to Decision of the Government of the Republic of Armenia No 646-A of 19 June 2017 UNOFFICIAL translation, not for legal or policy citation VISION AND GOALS OF THE RA GOVERNMENT PROGRAMME ............................... 4 SECTORAL REFORMS ............................................................................................ 10 1. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................... 10 1.1. MODERNISATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ............................................ 10 1.2. TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNANCE ................... 13 1.3. HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION, JUSTICE AND FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION .... 18 1.4. SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER .................................................................... 27 1.5. REDUCING EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER RISK ............................................. 29 1.6. STATE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ................................................................. 32 1.7. CADASTRE ................................................................................................ 323 2. FOREIGN POLICY AND DEFENCE .................................................................. 37 2.1. FOREIGN POLICY ........................................................................................ 37 2.2. DIASPORA ................................................................................................. 39 2.3. DEFENCE ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Yerevan Green City Action Plan
    DRAFT (3 July 2017) Yerevan Green City Action Plan Yerevan 2017 OFFICIAL USE Yerevan’s Green City Action Plan Disclaimer This Green City Action Plan was prepared for the City of Yerevan by an international team of experts led by Ernst & Young, s.r.o. (Czech Republic). Other members of the consortium included GEOtest, SWECO, SEVEn and local experts. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Czech Government's Official Development Assistance Technical Cooperation Fund or the City of Yerevan do not carry any responsibility for the selection, involvement and monitoring of Ernst & Young and / or any third party claims towards EBRD for utilizing services provided by Ernst & Young. 1 OFFICIAL USE Executive Summary In the light of continuous global urbanization, sustainable development challenges increasingly stem from cities. Yerevan is fully aware of these challenges, as the administrative as well as economic centre of Armenia, the overall economic prosperity of the country is substantially anchored on Yerevan’s economic development The quality of the urban environment, including air, water, soil, biodiversity, environmental assets and ecosystems are negatively impacted by human activities such as transport, energy, water use and waste management. In the recent years, many measures have already been taken to remedy the situation, but the measures should be doubled in the coming years to raise the quality of life in the City to standards seen in many European cities. These efforts will also help Yerevan contribute to global efforts in climate change mitigation and the transition to green economy. Methodology The Green City Action Plan (GCAP) was developed by applying 4 stage methodology, which is as follows: Stage 1 focused on relevant information and data identification, collection, processing and analysis to establish the baseline indicators, which rank the city compared to internationally recognized benchmarks.
    [Show full text]
  • The Youth Exchange Has Started!
    The Youth Exchange has started! SALTO EECA Multipliers Adventures in Adjara Eastern Statistics The SALTO Eastern Europe and Caucasus Resource Centre Support for Advanced Learning and Training Opportunities (SALTO–YOUTH) network within the YOUTH programme was created by the European Commission in the year 2000. SALTO supports quality development in European Youth in Action projects. It organises training courses and shares resources with European youth workers on diff erent priority areas (geographic or thematic). The SALTO Network consists of 8 SALTO Resource Centres, based within diff erent National Agencies of the Youth in Action Programme. More information can be found on www.salto-youth.net The SALTO Eastern Europe and Caucasus Resource Centre was established in Warsaw, Poland, in October 2003, on the basis of a European Commission decision. The aims of the EECA Resource Centre are: • To raise visibility and awareness of the Youth in Action Programme opportunities within the Eastern Europe and Caucasus region; • To provide support and expertise to National Agencies of the Youth in Action Programme by contributing to events promoting cooperation with the EECA region; • To promote International Cooperation with EECA Partner Countries; • To support project organisers in the development of contacts, partnerships and projects. SALTO EECA RC organises: • TRAINING EVENTS with a focus on the development of skills, project management and building up or contact us contact or an understanding of Youth in Action Programme Actions and non-formal education; • DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES – contact making seminars and study visits aimed at building long-lasting partnerships between organisations from EECA and Programme countries; • INFORMATION ACTIVITIES that enable organisations from EECA Partner Countries to have easy access to the Youth in Action Programme and promote cooperation with counterparts in Programme countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Sector Development Strategy (Financed by the ADB Technical Assistance Special Fund)
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 4061002 November 2008 Armenia: Transport Sector Development Strategy (Financed by the ADB Technical Assistance Special Fund) This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Asian Development Bank TA 4973-ARM Ministry of Transport and Communication Republic of Armenia Armenia Transport Sector Development Strategy 2020 Final Report in association with Yerevan, November 2008 Armenia Transport StrategyGeorgia 2020 Georgia Bagratashen Bavra Gogavan AH 81 M 3 AH 82 Dilijian Gyumri Vanadzor Azerbaijan Gavar AH 82 AH 81 Ashtarak Armenia Sevana Lake YEREVAN AH 81 Artashat Turkey AH 82 Yeghegnadzor Capital Goris Airport Azerbaijan Body of Water Road Kapan AH 82 Railroad Agarak International Corridor City Border Point Iran Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative Kilometers 0 25 50 100 Abbreviations and Acronyms AADT annual average daily traffic HWTSK Harral Winner Thompson Sharp Klein ADB Asian Development Bank IATA International Air Transport Association ADR Agreement Concerning the International ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road IFI international financial institutions AEPLAC Armenian-European Policy and Legal IFRS International Financial Reporting Advice Centre Standards AETR European
    [Show full text]
  • NEWS INBRIEF Genocide Studies Pioneer Vahakn Dadrian Dies
    AUGUST 10, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 4, Issue 4597 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Armenia’s Population Genocide Studies Pioneer Vahakn Dadrian Dies On the Decline GENESEO, N.Y. — Prof. Vahakn Dadrian, ture to the British House YEREVAN (Panorama.am) — Armenia’s perma- one of the pioneers of modern genocide of Commons in 1995. He nent population keeps dropping. According to the studies and one of the founders of also received the Ellis latest figures released by the Statistical Committee, Armenian Genocide studies, died on Friday, Island Medal of Honor. the population shrank by 8,200 people to August 2. He was 93. He lectured extensively in 2,961,600 as of July 1, 2019 from 2018. Dadrian’s interest in the Armenian French, English and The country’s population numbered 2,965,300 Genocide was not only academic; he was German in the Free as of January 1, falling by 3,700 in six months. born in 1926 to a family in Turkey that had University of Berlin, the Some 1,892,800 people live urban communities, lost many members to the Armenian Universities of Munich, while 1,068,800 live in rural communities. The pop- Genocide. Parma, Torino, Zürich, ulation stands at 1,081,300 in capital Yerevan. Dadrian first studied mathematics at the Uppsala, Frankfurt am Main, The regions with the largest population are University of Berlin, after which he decided Cologne, Bochum, Münster, Armavir and Ararat with 263,800 and 256,600 peo- to switch to a completely different field, and Amsterdam, Utrecht, ple, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Euro-Asian Transport Linkages Development
    Informal document No. 1 Distr.: General 20 January 2017 English only Economic Commission for Europe Inland Transport Committee Working Party on Transport Trends and Economics Group of Experts on Euro-Asian Transport Links Fifteenth session Yerevan, 31 January and 1 February 2017 Item 2 of the provisional agenda Identification of cargo flows on the Euro-Asian transport links Draft report of the phase III of the Euro-Asian Transport Links project Prepared by the "Scientific and Research Institute of Motor Transport" (NIIAT) Introduction 1. This document contains the draft final report of the phase III of the Euro-Asian Transport Links (EATL) project. It presents the results of the project’s phase III whose aim was to identify measures to make the overland EATL operational. 2. In particular, the report offers an overview and analysis of the existing situation in transport and trade along EATL routes, it reviews existing studies, programmes and initiatives on the development of EATL in the period 2013-2016, it identifies main transportation and trade obstacles in transport, trade, border-crossing, customs and transit along the EATL routes, and it formulates recommendations to overcome the identified obstacles as well as to further develop the trade across the EATL area. 3. This document is submitted to the fifteenth session of the Group of Experts on EATL for discussion and review. Informal document No. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EURO-ASIAN TRADE ROUTES AND FREIGHT FLOWS I.1. Economics and trade current situation in EATL Region I.1.1. General overview: world trade and economics I.1.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Pashinyan's Gambit Or Armenia's Failed Revolution
    ACTA VIA SERICA Vol. 5, No. 1, June 2020: 121–152 doi: 10.22679/avs.2020.5.1.005 Pashinyan’s Gambit or Armenia’s Failed Revolution VAHRAM ABADJIAN The article is a critical examination of the political developments in Armenia since the ‘Velvet Revolution’ of April-May 2018, when, on the wave of massive protests against the ruling regime, new young forces came to power raising amongst broad segments of population enormous enthusiasm and hopes about radical reforms that would lead to profound transformations in the political and socio-economic spheres. It contains a thorough analysis of underlying political processes in the country in an attempt to answer a number of topical questions, so important to get a deeper understanding of the situation in Armenia and in the South Caucasus region. Based on the analysis of the new authorities’ performance against the acknowledged benchmarks and standards of democracy consolidation, such as: separation of powers, independence of the judiciary, good governance, transitional justice the author comes to the conclusion that they failed to achieve any breakthrough in the above-mentioned fields. On the contrary, as demonstrated by concrete examples, what occurred in Armenia was not a revolution but a mere regime change under the leadership of Prime Minister Pashinyan, who gradually has concentrated in his hands executive, legislative, and quasi-totality of the judicial branch of power. Key words: Armenia, ‘velvet revolution’, PM Pashinyan, democracy consolidation, political parties Dr. VAHRAM ABADJIAN ([email protected]) is an independent international affairs expert and former Ambassador of Armenia to the United Kingdom. 122 Acta Via Serica, Vol.
    [Show full text]