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Conteporarary Counter Terrorim in Pakistan and Its Efficacy
South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies Vol. 34, No. 1, January – June, 2019, pp. 103 – 123 Conteporarary Counter Terrorim in Pakistan and its Efficacy. Sanwal Hussain Kharl China University of Geosciences, China. Khizar Abbass Bhatti China University of Geosciences, China. Khalid Manzoor Butt Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. Xiaoqing Xie China University of Geosciences, China. ABSTRACT The study aims to express counter-terrorism situation in Pakistan where terrorism has prevailed in last two decades. There have been more than 100,000 fatalities, the government bears 126 billion US dollars financially, 92 billion US dollars in terms of indirect losses and overall an estimated 10 million people nationally are affected by terrorism. NACTA was formed under National Action Plan to counter terrorism, it was the first step toward concrete anti-terrorism policy. This secondary data based qualitative research highlights efficacy of counter- terrorism policies. The results show the strengths and weaknesses of NACTA framework and its performance. The counter- terrorism strategies minimized security threats demonstrating considerable decrease in numbers of suicide attacks and violent activities. Key Words: Counter-Terrorism, NACTA, SWOT Analysis, Effectiveness Introduction Terrorism has been highly destructive phenomenon for last two decades, especially after 9/11 attacks and Pakistan‟s joining the „War on Terror‟. Approximately 100,000 non-combatant Pakistanis were killed by terrorists in post 9/11 era. According to the government analysis, the direct and indirect economic costs of terrorism up to 2017 have now surpassed $126 billion whereas the other economic loses from the „War on Terror‟ totaled $7543 million between 2016-18 (see Table.1). -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos -
PAKISTAN. Security Situation 16 June 2015
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER GENERAL FOR REFUGEES AND STATELESS PERSONS COI Focus PAKISTAN Security Situation 16 june 2015 Cedoca Original language: English DISCLAIMER: Dit COI-product is geschreven door de documentatie- en researchdienst This COI-product has been written by Cedoca, the Documentation and Cedoca van het CGVS en geeft informatie voor de behandeling van Research Department of the CGRS, and it provides information for the individuele asielaanvragen. Het document bevat geen beleidsrichtlijnen of processing of individual asylum applications. The document does not contain opinies en oordeelt niet over de waarde van de asielaanvraag. Het volgt de policy guidelines or opinions and does not pass judgment on the merits of richtlijnen van de Europese Unie voor de behandeling van informatie over the asylum application. It follows the Common EU Guidelines for processing herkomstlanden van april 2008 en is opgesteld conform de van kracht zijnde country of origin information (April 2008) and is written in accordance with wettelijke bepalingen. the statutory legal provisions. De auteur heeft de tekst gebaseerd op een zo ruim mogelijk aanbod aan The author has based the text on a wide range of public information selected zorgvuldig geselecteerde publieke informatie en heeft de bronnen aan elkaar with care and with a permanent concern for crosschecking sources. Even getoetst. Het document probeert alle relevante aspecten van het onderwerp though the document tries to cover all the relevant aspects of the subject, the te behandelen, maar is niet noodzakelijk exhaustief. Als bepaalde text is not necessarily exhaustive. If certain events, people or organisations gebeurtenissen, personen of organisaties niet vernoemd worden, betekent are not mentioned, this does not mean that they did not exist. -
The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Casey Garret Johnson This report details the structure, composition, and growth of the Islamic State’s so-called Khorasan province, particularly in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, and outlines considerations for international policymakers. More than sixty interviews with residents of Nangarhar and provincial and The Rise and Stall of national Afghan security officials carried out by The Liaison Office, an Afghan research and peacebuilding organization, in Nangarhar and Kabul in the spring and summer of 2016 informed this report. the Islamic State in ABOUT THE AUTHOR Afghanistan Casey Garret Johnson is an independent researcher focusing on violent extremism and local politics in Afghanistan. Summary • The Islamic State’s Khorasan province (IS-K) is led by a core of former Tehrik-e-Taliban Paki- stan commanders from Orakzai and Khyber Agencies of Pakistan; the majority of mid-level commanders are former Taliban from Nangarhar, with the rank and file a mixture of local Afghans, Pakistanis, and foreign jihadists mostly from Central Asia. • IS-K receives funding from the Islamic State’s Central Command and is in contact with lead- ership in Iraq and Syria, but the setup and day-to-day operations of the Khorasan province have been less closely controlled than other Islamic State branches such as that in Libya. • IS-K emerged in two separate locations in Afghanistan in 2014—the far eastern reaches of Nangarhar province along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, and Kajaki district of southern Helmand province. -
Download File
Evaluation of CDWA Balochistan Component P&DD/UNICEF Joint Evaluation 1 Evaluation of CDWA Balochistan Component P&DD/UNICEF Joint Evaluation Photo Credits: Survey team Disclaimer: The views and opinion expressed in this report are those of the consultants and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNICEF and/or other organizations involved in the programme. 2 Evaluation of CDWA Balochistan Component P&DD/UNICEF Joint Evaluation TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page no. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 CHAPTER 1: CONTEXT AND BACKGROUND OF THE EVALUATION 15 1.1 Background to Clean Drinking Water in Balochistan 15 1.2 Object of the Evaluation: Clean Drinking Water for All Project 18 CHAPTER 2: EVALUATION PURPOSE, OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY 23 2.1 Purpose and Objectives 23 2.2 Theory of Change 23 2.3 Evaluation Scope 25 2.4 Users of the Evaluation and Associated Dissemination 26 2.5 Evaluation Criteria 27 2.6 Evaluation Framework and Key Questions 27 2.7 Methodology overview 28 2.8 Challenges and Risks 35 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS 38 3.1 Overview of Findings against the Hypothesis and Key Evaluation 38 Questions 3.2 Relevance 41 3.3 Effectiveness 45 3.4 Efficiency 51 3.5 Outcomes 56 3.6 Sustainability 57 3.7 HRBA, Equity and Gender 58 CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 60 4.1 Conclusion 60 4.2 Lessons learnt 61 4.3 Recommendations 61 ANNEXURES Appendix 1:ToR Evaluation of the Clean Drinking for All (CDWA) Project in 65 Balochistan Appendix 2:Evaluation ToR Annex-1: List of 409 CDWA Water Filtration 77 Plants Appendix 3: Evaluation -
Village List of Baluchistan , Pakistan
M. INT. 11-12. !511. CENSUS OF PAKISTAN, 1951 VILLAGE LIST. BALUCHISTAN DISTRICTS & STATES. 315.491 1952 195~ Sal Vii L Price 3181- ROVINClAL SUPERINTENDENT OF CE~SUS lN BAl,UCHISTAN, QUETTA. VILLAGE LIST OF BALl'CHISTAN. FOHEWOI:ll. This Village List is prepared from the data collected at the First Census of Pakistan during February 1951. It glV3S population of Towns and Villages, and preserves information which does not appear in full detail in the Census Tables. Part T of this vo"lume (pages 1-92) contains infnrmation pertaining to the Baluchistan Districts. P'ut II (pages 93-203) relates to the States Union. The source of area figures for Distrids and Tehsils, and States and Sub-Divisions, is Survey of Pakistan. Figures of area for smaller units are Hot available Figures of population shmvn again.:;t each Village and Town have been rounded to the nearest 10 Actu::tl numbers have been shown in the column i. Houses ". Similarly S11mmary Tables appearing in the begining of the village li~t for each District and State show actual Census figures. The local details are based on information furnished by Distri!. and State authorities. The following symbols have been u~ed :- Seh means Primary School. M. Sch. " ~ljddlc School. H. Seh. " High School. G. Sch. " Girls Sell 001 P. O. " Post Office. T. O. "Telegraph Office. P. T. O. ., Post and Telegraph Office. P. S. Police Station. " L P. Levy Post. " Ry. ~, Railway Station. Hasp. ,, Hospital. D. B. Dak Bungalow. " R.H. Rest House. " PART I. BALUCHISTAN DISTRICTS. CONTENTS Page Chagai 1 Loralai 9 Quetta-Pishin .. -
PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
November 2014 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by YaqoobulHassan and Shreyas Deshmukh (Interns, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST November 2014 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Yaqoob ul Hassan (Pakistan Project, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, November 2014 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, NOVEMBER 2014 CONTENTS ABBREVATIONS .................................................................................................. 2 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS .......................................................................... 3 PROVINCIAL POLITICS ................................................................................ 3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................ 6 AZADI MARCH ............................................................................................ 11 FOREIGN POLICY ........................................................................................ 17 MILITARY AFFAIRS .................................................................................... 23 ECONOMIC ISSUES ...........................................................................................38 FISCAL ISSUES ............................................................................................. 38 TRADE .......................................................................................................... -
National Security Council of Pakistan
National Security Council of Pakistan BACKGROUND GUIDE CHAIR: Joe Reed Coy Sanchez-Sponsler Dear Honorable Delegates, I have enjoyed being a part of the Model United Nations team at Stanford, always intrigued in anything concerning politics and power dynamics and regularly deprived of it as a chemical engineering student. Less academically speaking, I pursue string and vocal music as a cellist and bass and spend as much time as I can in the making of useful and/or beautiful things. As your Chair this conference and on the behalf of the rest of the PacMUN community and staff, I would like to extend a warm welcome to PacMUN 2017. This year in particular, with a global joint-crisis format and intricate recent events to develop, we look forward to vibrant debate and conversation on the political world. Functioning as prominent contemporary political figures engaging in diplomacy and negotiations, you will have the opportunity to jointly craft the policy of the National Security Council of Pakistan, a highly influential institution welding the heavyweights of Pakistan’s military and civil government leadership. Introduction to Committee The National Security Council of Pakistan (NSC) has had a tumultuous history as an agency since its conception under General Yahya Khan in 1969. Originally a part of the office of the President and Chief Martial Law Administrator, in 1984 the NSC’s first legal mainstay, article 152A, was proposed as part of the Revival of the Constitution Order (RCO) to provide for military influence of the civil government. A large departure from the Pakistani military’s previously apolitical stance, General Zia-ul-Haq’s move drew criticism from major political factions, the NSC having been sharply curtailed in 1972 after Bhutto’s civilian rise to power in 1971. -
Pakistan: Monitoring the Key Regional Powers (No 4)
QUARTERLY MONITORING BRIEF – PAKISTAN December 16, 2014 0 QUARTERLY MONITORING BRIEF – PAKISTAN December 16, 2014 CIDOB Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: A Regional Perspective (STAP RP) Quarterly Reports on “Monitoring the Key Regional Powers” Pak Institute for Peace Studies, Islamabad INTRODUCTION The purpose of this series of quarterly monitoring reports (2014) is to monitor and track the actions as well as public statements of five key STAP RP regional actors (India, Iran, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia) on Pakistan; the development of, and their participation in relevant international and regional discussion meetings, including the Istanbul Process, Heart of Asia, RECCA, SCO; the five key regional actors’ economic decisions and agreements, including, but not limited to, the energy and infrastructure sectors, which have implications for the identified sources of tension in Pakistan with regional implications (see CIDOB STAP RP Mapping Document at www.cidobafpakproject.com). The Sources of Tension (SoTs) identified in the Mapping Document are used as reference points to determine relevance and are specifically monitored in Section 1. The content includes short summaries by topic and by country, on actions taken, public statements made, regional meetings held and how these develop as mechanisms for dialogue, and the participation of the key regional powers in relevant regional and international events, as well as in subgroups of international for a, such as the Heart of Asia. Economic activity and investments by the key regional powers in Pakistan are also monitored, together with progress on, and shifting alliances in planned or actual economic projects. A short subsection on commentary from the media (in English) is included in each section. -
Auditor-Generalof Pakistan
AUDIT REPORT ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF BALOCHISTAN AUDIT YEAR 2015-16 AUDITOR-GENERALOF PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS i Preface iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iv SUMMARY OF TABLES & CHARTS ix I Audit Work Statistics ix II Audit observations regarding Financial Management ix III Outcome Statistics x IV Table of irregularities pointed out xi V Cost-Benefit xi Chapter 1 Public Financial Management Issues Certification Audit of Accountant General Balochistan Quetta 1 1.1 Audit Paras 1 Chapter 2 Agriculture and Cooperatives Department 17 2.1.1 Introduction 17 2.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 17 2.1.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 17 2.1.4 Significant Issues for PAC’s Notice 18 2.2 AUDIT PARAS 20 Chapter 3 Autonomous Bodies 29 3.1 Balochistan University of Engineering & Technology Khuzdar 29 3.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 29 3.1.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 29 3.1.4 AUDIT PARAS 30 3.2 Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University, Quetta 34 3.2.1 Introduction 34 3.2.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 34 3.2.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 34 3.2.4 AUDIT PARAS 35 3.3 University of Balochistan 39 3.3.1 Introduction 39 3.3.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 39 3.3.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 39 3.3.4 AUDIT PARAS 40 Chapter 4 Board of Revenue 43 4.1.1 Introduction 43 4.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts -
Tribes and Intrastate Conflict: Using Indigenous Methods for Conflict Resolution in Pakistan’S Tribal Frontier
Tribes and Intrastate Conflict: Using Indigenous Methods for Conflict Resolution in Pakistan’s Tribal Frontier Farooq Yousaf Master of Public Policy (M.P.P) - University of Erfurt (Germany) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics The University of Newcastle January 2019 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship Statement of Originality I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Farooq Yousaf ii Acknowledgements I would like to, first of all, thank my primary supervisor, Dr Tod Moore, for his never-ending support and feedback on my thesis since April 2015. It was due to his support that for I never felt pressured and stressed throughout the writing process of my thesis. Dr Moore always remained available to give me feedback not only my thesis but other academic works as well. Secondly, I would like to thank my second supervisor, Dr John Tate, who, in the final part of my PhD, spent a lot of time to give me constructive feedback on my work. -
FFM Bericht Pakistan 2015
The present revised edition of the report - January 2016 - replaces the previous edition published September 2015. For this revised version, parts of chapters 8. – 10.1. have been revised. Please note that the use of the September 2015 edition of the report is no longer authorised. .BFA Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl Seite 3 von 76 .BFA Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl Seite 4 von 76 Index Summary ............................................................................................................................... 7 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7 2. Modus Operandi ............................................................................................................. 8 3. General Situation in Pakistan ........................................................................................12 3.1. Karachi ......................................................................................................................13 3.2. Balochistan ................................................................................................................15 3.3. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa .................................................................................................16 3.4. Punjab .......................................................................................................................17 3.5. National Action Plan ..................................................................................................17