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US, Missile Defence and the Iran Threat
IDSA Monograph Series No. 9 December 2012 In Pursuit of a Shield: US, Missile Defence and the Iran Threat S. Samuel C. Rajiv US, MISSILE DEFENCE AND THE IRAN THREAT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 9 December 2012 In Pursuit of a Shield: US, Missile Defence and the Iran Threat S. Samuel C. Rajiv 2 | IDSA MONOGRAPH SERIES Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-08-6 Disclaimer: It is certified that views expressed and suggestions made in this Monograph have been made by the author in his personal capacity and do not have any official endorsement. First Published: December 2012 Price: Rs. 299/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Cover & Layout by: Geeta Kumari Printed by: Omega Offset 83, DSIDC Complex, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase I New Delhi-110 020 Mob. 8826709969, 8802887604 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.omegaoffset.co.nr US, MISSILE DEFENCE AND THE IRAN THREAT | 3 Contents Acknolwedgement.......................................................................................5 I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................7 II. US AND IRAN: THREE DECADES OF CONTENTIOUS RELATIONS..................................................10 III. US STRATEGIC ASSESSMENTS AND IRAN.....................16 Missile Threat Nuclear Threat IV. -
A China-Pakistan Base Deal Could Put Iran on the Back Foot | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2948 A China-Pakistan Base Deal Could Put Iran on the Back Foot by Farzin Nadimi Mar 27, 2018 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Farzin Nadimi Farzin Nadimi, an associate fellow with The Washington Institute, is a Washington-based analyst specializing in the security and defense affairs of Iran and the Persian Gulf region. Brief Analysis Beijing's economic project in Gwadar Port and planned military presence in the Jiwani peninsula may wind up redrawing the region's geopolitical map. ccording to the Washington Times and other sources, China plans to build a naval and air base on Pakistan's A southwestern Jiwani Bay, just across the border from Iran and nearly 500 kilometers from the Strait of Hormuz. About 60 kilometers east of Jiwani is Gwadar, where Beijing is developing a massive commercial port at the end of its China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. While Chinese officials have kept silent about the Jiwani reports since they first emerged in January, Pakistan dismissed them as "propaganda" aimed at discrediting the corridor project. Yet the alleged plans follow the pattern of other Chinese military activities in the region, raising concerns in India, Iran, and elsewhere. STRATEGIC RATIONALE BEHIND THE MOVES I n 2015, Beijing released a military white paper outlining a new policy of "active defense," which envisioned Chinese armed forces assuming a more global role in order to protect the country's interests overseas. These interests include the steady flow of Middle Eastern oil—in 2016, China imported 7.6 million barrels of crude per day, more than 70 percent of which came from the Persian Gulf. -
List of Signatories Family Members of the Victims and Former Political
List of Signatories Family Members of the Victims and Former Political Prisoners 1 Abani, Ali Former Political Prisoner, Political Activist and University Professor 2 Alavi, Dr. Hossain Physician and brother of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 3 Alavi, Edina M. Family member of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 4 Alavi, Laleh Sister of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 5 Alavi, Mark M. Brother of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 6 Alavi, Ramin Nephew of the victims Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 7 Alizadeh, Solmaz Daughter of the victim Mahmoud Alizadeh 8 Bakian, Hasti Niece of the victim Bijan Bazargan 9 Bakian, Kayhan Nephew of the victim Bijan Bazargan 10 BaniAsad, Hanna Niece of the victim Bijan Bazargan 11 BaniAsad, Leila Niece of the victim Bijan Bazargan 12 Bazargan, Babak Brother of the victim Bijan Bazargan 13 Bazargan, Banafsheh Sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan 14 Bazargan, Dr. Niloofar Physician and sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan 15 Bazargan, Laleh Sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan 16 Bazargan, Lawdan Former Political Prisoner & Sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan & Political & Human Rights Activist 17 Behkish, Mansureh Former Political Prisoner & Sister of the Victims Zahra Behkish, Mohammad Reza Behkish, Mohsen Behkish, Mohammad Ali Behkish, Mahmoud Behkish and Sister- in-Law of victim Siamak Asadian 18 Boroumand, Dr. Ladan Co-founder of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation; Daughter of the Victim Abdorrahman Boroumand 19 Boroumand, Dr. Roya Executive Director of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation; Daughter of the Victim Abdorrahman Boroumand 20 Damavandi, Ali Brother of the victim Mohammad Seyed Mohesen Damavandi 21 Damghani, Saman Family Member of one of the Victims of 1988 22 Ebrahim Zadeh, Bagher Brother of the victim Dr. -
Public Sector Development Programme 2019-20 (Original)
GOVERNMENT OF BALOCHISTAN PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2019-20 (ORIGINAL) Table of Contents S.No. Sector Page No. 1. Agriculture……………………………………………………………………… 2 2. Livestock………………………………………………………………………… 8 3. Forestry………………………………………………………………………….. 11 4. Fisheries…………………………………………………………………………. 13 5. Food……………………………………………………………………………….. 15 6. Population welfare………………………………………………………….. 16 7. Industries………………………………………………………………………... 18 8. Minerals………………………………………………………………………….. 21 9. Manpower………………………………………………………………………. 23 10. Sports……………………………………………………………………………… 25 11. Culture……………………………………………………………………………. 30 12. Tourism…………………………………………………………………………... 33 13. PP&H………………………………………………………………………………. 36 14. Communication………………………………………………………………. 46 15. Water……………………………………………………………………………… 86 16. Information Technology…………………………………………………... 105 17. Education. ………………………………………………………………………. 107 18. Health……………………………………………………………………………... 133 19. Public Health Engineering……………………………………………….. 144 20. Social Welfare…………………………………………………………………. 183 21. Environment…………………………………………………………………… 188 22. Local Government ………………………………………………………….. 189 23. Women Development……………………………………………………… 198 24. Urban Planning and Development……………………………………. 200 25. Power…………………………………………………………………………….. 206 26. Other Schemes………………………………………………………………… 212 27. List of Schemes to be reassessed for Socio-Economic Viability 2-32 PREFACE Agro-pastoral economy of Balochistan, periodically affected by spells of droughts, has shrunk livelihood opportunities. -
Custodians of Culture and Biodiversity
Custodians of culture and biodiversity Indigenous peoples take charge of their challenges and opportunities Anita Kelles-Viitanen for IFAD Funded by the IFAD Innovation Mainstreaming Initiative and the Government of Finland The opinions expressed in this manual are those of the authors and do not nec - essarily represent those of IFAD. The designations employed and the presenta - tion of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, terri - tory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations “developed” and “developing” countries are in - tended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached in the development process by a particular country or area. This manual contains draft material that has not been subject to formal re - view. It is circulated for review and to stimulate discussion and critical comment. The text has not been edited. On the cover, a detail from a Chinese painting from collections of Anita Kelles-Viitanen CUSTODIANS OF CULTURE AND BIODIVERSITY Indigenous peoples take charge of their challenges and opportunities Anita Kelles-Viitanen For IFAD Funded by the IFAD Innovation Mainstreaming Initiative and the Government of Finland Table of Contents Executive summary 1 I Objective of the study 2 II Results with recommendations 2 1. Introduction 2 2. Poverty 3 3. Livelihoods 3 4. Global warming 4 5. Land 5 6. Biodiversity and natural resource management 6 7. Indigenous Culture 7 8. Gender 8 9. -
Audit Report on the Accounts of Government of Balochistan Audit Year 2014-15
AUDIT REPORT ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF BALOCHISTAN AUDIT YEAR 2014-15 AUDITOR-GENERAL OF PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS i PREFACE iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY v SUMMARY TABLES AND CHARTS ix I: Audit Work Statistics ix II: Audit observations regarding Financial Management ix III: Outcome statistics x IV: Table of irregularities pointed out xi Chapter 1 1 1.1 Public Financial Management Issues (AG Balochistan, Quetta) 1 Chapter 2 9 2.1 Agriculture and Cooperatives Department 9 2.1.1 Introduction 9 2.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 9 2.1.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 9 2.2 AUDIT PARAS 10 Chapter 3 27 3 Autonomous Bodies 27 3.1 Balochistan Development Authority 27 3.1.1 Introduction 27 3.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 27 3.1.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 27 3.2 AUDIT PARAS 28 3.3 Balochistan Coastal Development Authority 36 3.3.1 Introduction 36 3.3.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 36 3.3.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 36 3.4 AUDIT PARAS 36 3.5 Balochistan Employees Social Security Institute 44 3.5.1 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 44 3.5.2 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 44 3.7.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) 50 3.7.3 Brief comments on the status of compliance with PAC directives 50 3.8 AUDIT PARAS 50 3.9 Gawadar Development Authority 52 3.9.1 Introduction 52 3.9.2 Comments -
Final Voter List 2017-18
LASBELA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY FINAL VOTERS’ LIST - 2017-2018 CORPORATE 01. M/s. Adamjee Polymers Co. (Pvt) Ltd 06. M/s. Allied Electron (Pvt) Ltd C. 67-69, HITE, Hub A.88-91, Winder Industrial Estates, Winder Tel: 0853-363392 Tel: 021-2428948, 2420920, Fax: 2420791 NTN # 279885-6 NTN # 0709588 Sales Tax # 17-50-3926-005-46 Sales Tax # 06-01-8408-001-28 Auth. Rep. Mr. Irshad A.R. Adamjee Auth. Rep. Mr. Naveed Aftab CNIC #42301-3197627-9 CNIC # 42201-2393676-1 02. M/s. Agriauto Industries Limited 07. M/s. Allied Plastic Industries (Pvt) Ltd. 243, Mouza Baroot, Hub N-1, HITE, Hub Tel: 0853-364326-7 Tel: 0853-364157 NTN # 0709428-7 NTN # 0709598-6 Sales Tax # 06-01-8708-002-73 Sales Tax # 06-01-3920-001-28 Auth. Rep. Mr. Fahim Kapadia Auth. Rep. Mr. Iqbal Ismail CNIC # 42000-0439313-9 CNIC # 42301-6951492-7 03. M/s. Akhai Pharmaceuticals (Pvt) Limited 08. M/s. Allied Wire & Cable (Pvt) Ltd A-245 to 248, HITE Hub A.84-87, Winder Industrial Estates, Winder Tel: 363176-7, Fax: 363214 Tel: 021-32428942, Fax: 2420791 NTN: # 1006670-5 NTN # 0709599-6 Sales Tax # 17-00-1006-670-17 Sales Tax # 06-01-8544-004-19 Auth. Rep. Mr. Muhammad Madni Khanani Auth. Rep. Mr. Imran Aftab CNIC # 42201-2649905-5 CNIC # 42201-6156206-1 04. M/s. Al-Hussain Packages 09. M/s. Attock Cement Pakistan Limited E. 59-64, HITE, Hub Off. Hub Chowki, Hub Tel: 0853-364064 Tel: 0853-363569, Fax: 302252 NTN # 3058920-7 NTN # 0709778-5 Auth. -
The High Stakes Battle for the Future of Musa Qala
JULY 2008 . VOL 1 . ISSUE 8 The High Stakes Battle for district. This created the standard and treated their presumed supporters in of small landlords farming small, the south better,5 this time there would the Future of Musa Qala well-irrigated holdings. While tribal be no mercy shown to “collaborators.” structure, economy and population alike This included executing, along with By David C. Isby have been badly damaged by decades of alleged criminals, several “spies,” which warfare, Musa Qala has a situation that included Afghans who had taken part in since its reoccupation by NATO and is more likely to yield internal stability work-for-food programs.6 Afghan forces in December 2007, the by building on what is left of traditional remote Musa Qala district of northern Afghanistan. The Alizai are also hoping to get more Helmand Province in Afghanistan from the new security situation. They has become important to the future Before the well-publicized October 2006 have requested that Kabul make Musa course of the insurgency but also to the “truce” that Alizai leaders concluded Qala a separate province.7 This proposal future of a Pashtun tribe (the Alizai), with the Taliban, Musa Qala had has been supported by current and a republic (the Islamic Republic of experienced a broad range of approaches former Helmand provincial governors. Afghanistan) and even a kingdom (the to countering the insurgency. In addition This would provide opportunities for United Kingdom). The changes that to their dissatisfaction with British patronage and give them a legally- take place at Musa Qala will influence operations in 2006, local inhabitants recognized base that competing tribal the future of all of them. -
EARTHQUAKE VIBRATION EFFECTS in PAKISTAN Mamoona Saher Mamoonasaher [email protected]
GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 110 GSJ: Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2018, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com EARTHQUAKE VIBRATION EFFECTS IN PAKISTAN Mamoona Saher [email protected] Keywords: Fault Line, Landslides, Seismology, Disaster, Earthquake Abstract Earthquake creates serious vibration during its lifetime. It results from harmle ss to sever structural damage. Most of the destruction created by earthquake is unpredictable. Landslides displacement, Soil fertility and breakage of plate tectonics generate fault lines and earthquake. Mostly Earthquake Occur due to calibration of nonlinear static displacement and hit civil infrastructure system and economy. It bitterly effect the life and livelihoods that it cannot be recover even after few years of its occurrence. Most of the Pakistan area lies on fault lines which may cause great destruction after few years. Chaman Fault Line is the long line which starts from the north of the country i.e. Gilgit Baltistan and ends in the Balochistan. It may cause a big loss which will affect the all provinces of the country. By applying an integrated, reliable and refined assessment and planning the direction of destruction can be avoid. Combination of all necessary components against earthquake will revert destructive effects. Base isolation of buildings should construct on the Principal of resistance against earthquake. Material of mounted building should have low lateral stiffne ss like rubber, flexible base etc. GSJ© 2018 www.globalscientificjournal.com GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 111 Introductio n Figure 1 shows Earth crust Earthquake is the shaking and vibrating movement underground the earth's surface. Magma beneath the earth usually become the cause of such movements. -
(FUCP) Structure Planning for Ghalanai (Mohmand Agency) FINAL STRUCTURE PLAN September, 2015
Tribal Areas Rural-to- Urban Centres Conversion Initiative (TARUCCI) FATA URBAN CENTERS PROJECT (FUCP) Structure Planning For Ghalanai (Mohmand Agency) FINAL STRUCTURE PLAN September, 2015 CREATIVE ENGINEERING IZHAR & ASSOCIATES CONSULTANTS CONSULTING 60-Street 3, E1, Phase 1 160-Cavalry Ground, Hayatabad Peshawar Street 4, Lahore Cantt Telephone# 091-5822184 Telephone# 042-36686449 Cell# 03005863060 Cell# 0321-4469322 EMail: [email protected] EMail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................................. I LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................... V LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................ V LIST OF MAPS ..................................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF GRAPHS ................................................................................................................................. VI 1. PREFACE........................................................................................................................................... 1 2. METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 DIGITISED BASE MAPS -
Over a Century of Persecution: Massive Human Rights Violation Against Hazaras in Afghanistan
OVER A CENTURY OF PERSECUTION: MASSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN CONCENTRATED ON ATTACKS OCCURRED DURING THE NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT PREPARED BY: MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN HASRAT DATE: FEBRUARY,2019 ABBREVIATIONS AIHRC Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission ALP Afghan Local Police ANA Afghanistan National Army ANBP Afghanistan National Border Police ANP Afghanistan National Police ANSF Afghanistan National Security Forces ANDS Afghanistan National Directorate of Security BBC British Broadcasting Corporation DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade EU European Union HRW Human Rights Watch IDE Improvised Explosive Devices IDP Internal Displaced Person ISAF International Security Assistance Force IS-PK Islamic state- Khorasan Province MP Member of Parliament NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organizations NUG National Unity Government PC Provincial Council UNAMA United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNDP United Nations Development Programmes I TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…1 2. SECURITY CONTEXT OF AFGHANISTAN …………………………………………………………………………….….…3 3. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 4. THE EXTENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN....6 5. TARGET KILLING AND ORCHESTRATED ATTACK...………………………....…….………….………………….11 a. THE TALIBAN ATTACKS ON JAGHORI, UROZGAN AND MALISTAN…...…................………….….…11 b. SUICIDE ATTACKS ON MAIWAND WRESTLING CLUB..................................................................................16 -
1 BC12104(04) ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Rs Charged: Voted: 21,927,105,000 Total: 21,927,105,000 AGRICULTURE SECTOR Agricultural Exten
1 BC12104(04) ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Rs Charged: ______________ Voted: 21,927,105,000 ______________ Total: 21,927,105,000 ______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ AGRICULTURE SECTOR ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Agricultural Extension ______________________________________________________________________________________________ P./ADP DDO Functional-Cum-Object Classification & Budget Revised Budget NO. NO. Particular Of Scheme Estimates Estimates Estimates 2014-2015 2014-2015 2015-2016 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Rs Rs Rs 04 ECONOMIC AFFAIRS 042 AGRI,FOOD,IRRIGATION,FORESTRY & FISHING 0421 AGRICULTURE 042103 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH & EXTENSION SERVIC PB4061 Agricultural Extension Z2004.0083 PB04002104 CONST: OF MARKET SQUARES AT LORALAI, K. 10,000,000 5,400,000 13,500,000 SAIFULLAH, PISHIN, LASBELA, PANJGUR & KHUZDAR. A09405 Workshop Equipment 10,000,000 5,400,000 13,500,000 Z2008.0015 PB08003011 MIRANI DAM COMMAND AREA DEVELOPMENT PROJECT. 10,000,000 10,000,000 40,500,000 A09405 Workshop Equipment 10,000,000 10,000,000 40,500,000 Z2008.0016 PB08000016 SABAKZAI DAM COMMAND AREA DEVELOPMENT 14,981,000 14,981,000 18,000,000 PROJECT. A09405 Workshop Equipment 14,981,000 14,981,000 18,000,000 Z2012.0106 PB12000106 CONST: OF FLOOD PROTECTION WALL WITH WIRE 5,000,000 5,000,000 GRADING AT PB-33 KARAKH MOOLA BAGHBANA SASOOL TOTAK PARKO & ZEHRI A09405 Workshop