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THE ARIZONA ROUGH RIDERS by Harlan C. Herner a Thesis
The Arizona rough riders Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Herner, Charles Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 02:07:43 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551769 THE ARIZONA ROUGH RIDERS b y Harlan C. Herner A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1965 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of require ments for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under the rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the dean of the Graduate College when in his judgment the proposed use of this material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: MsA* J'73^, APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: G > Harwood P. -
Office of Strategic Services Versus Special Operations Executive
Office of Strategic Services versus Special Operations Executive Competition for the Italian Resistance, 1943–1945 ✣ Tommaso Piffer Drawing on recently declassified records, this article explores the relationship between the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS)—the wartime intelligence agencies responsible for espionage, subversion, and other covert activities—in the Italian campaign during World War II.1 Until recently, the extensive Anglo-American literature on OSS-SOE rela- tions focused mainly on the two agencies’ wartime activities in the Balkans and France. The Italian theater received relatively little attention.2 The reasons for 1. The official history of SOE in Italy was published in David Stafford, Mission Accomplished (London: Bodley Head, 2011). In English, see also Christopher Woods, “SOE in Italy,” in Mark Seaman, ed., Special Operations Executive: A New Instrument of War (London: Routledge, 2006), pp. 91–102; Charles Delzell, “The American OSS and the Italian Armed Resistance,” in Renzo Amedeo, ed., Le missioni alleate e le formazioni dei partigiani autonomi nella Resistenza piemontese (Cuneo, Italy: L’Arciere, 1980), pp. 353–375; and Julie Le Gac, “From Suspicious Observation to Ambiguous Collaboration: The Allies and Italian Partisans, 1943–1944,” Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. XXXI, No. 5 (October 2008), pp. 721–742. The most important scholarly accounts in Italian are Elena Aga Rossi, “Alleati e resistenza in Italia,” in Elena Aga Rossi, L’Italia nella sconfitta: Politica interna e situazione internazionale durante la seconda guerra mondiale (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1985), pp. 191–230; and Massimo de Leonardis, La Gran Bretagna e la resistenza partigiana in Italia: 1943–1945 (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1988). -
Canadian Army Morale, Discipline and Surveillance in the Second World War, 1939-1945
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-09-29 Medicine and Obedience: Canadian Army Morale, Discipline and Surveillance in the Second World War, 1939-1945. Pratt, William Pratt, W. (2015). Medicine and Obedience: Canadian Army Morale, Discipline and Surveillance in the Second World War, 1939-1945. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26871 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2540 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca Medicine and Obedience: Canadian Army Morale, Discipline, and Surveillance in the Second World War, 1939-1945. by William John Pratt A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2015 © William John Pratt 2015 Abstract In the Second World War Canadian Army, medicine and discipline were inherently linked in a system of morale surveillance. The Army used a wide range of tools to monitor morale on medical lines. A basic function of Canadian medical officers was to keep units and formations up to strength, not only by attending to their basic health, but also by scrutinizing ailments under suspicion of malingering. -
House of Representatives
1946 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 9245 UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE spiritual ideals and principles. Fill us gentleman from Ohio [Mr. SMITH] to act APP-OINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR CORPS, with a dauntless faith in the wisdom and as a conferee in place o:f- the gentleman To be assistant sanitary engineers, effective power of Thy spirit, for Thou' alone canst from Michigan [Mr. CRAWFORD] and the date o/ oath of office touch to finer issues the creative and Senate will be notified of the action of John R. Thoman curative forces of our civilization. Thou the House. Richard J. Hammerstrom alone canst bring to fulfillment our deep· There was no objection. To be senior assistant sanitary engineers, est yearnings and highest hopes. EXTENSION OF REMARKS effective date of oath of office We humbly confess that · again and Richard S. Green Ralph C. Palange again our faith is eclipsed and shadowed · Mr. RIVERS asked and was given per Leonard B. Dworsky Graham Walton by doubt and we become disheartened mission to extend his remarks in the Francis B. Elder Howard W. Chapman and discouraged and feel that we have RECORD in tw(} instances, in one to in- Conrad P . Straub Gerald W. Ferguson been deceived by delusions. God forbid . elude an editorial from the Mobile Press· Elroy K. Day Richard S. Mark Register, and in the other an article by Charles T. Carnahan that we should ever be guilty of that pes simistic cynicism which believes that hu Mr. Frank A. Godchaux, president of the IN THE ARMY man nature is basically brutal and self Louisiana State Rice Milling Co. -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
Official U. S. Bulletin
We liq/1;;sitilfi‘iinancewOuiriMen Who_Are Fighting in France PUBLISHED DAILY UNDER ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT BY THE COMMJ’ITEE ON PUBLIC INFOBBIATION GEORGE CREEL CHAIRMAN ' Vol. 1. MONDAY, ..“4. 1917. N0. 189. \VASHINGTON, OCTOBER U. S. WOMEN lN ARGENTINA FAMILIES OF MEN WHO DEED 0R WERE DiSABLED GET $100,000 FOR RED CROSS WHEN U. S. TRANSPORT WAS SUNK BY U-BOAT WELL The Department of State authorizes the SHARE EN BENEFZTS OF NEW WAR lNgURAiNCE ACT following: A telegram from the American ambas Loss of Vessel, Says Treasury Department Statement, Furnishes Striking sador in Buenos Aires that a pa states Lesson in of and Automatic triotic society of American women, or Object Benefit Compensation insurance Pro ganized when the United States entered visions of the Law—Summary Covering Various Cases Prepared. the war, held a two days” fair in Buenos Aires and cleared $100,000 in gold which The Treasury Department authorizes to come in large measure from the sale of will be sent to the American Red Cross. bonds of the second Liberty loan. This result was largely due to the gener the following: In view of the importance of the new osity of Argentinians, who attended in The sinking of the American transport law to those in military and naval service large numbers. Many of them gave their Antilles by a German submarine, with the and their families and dependents, the fol own cattle for the benefit of the fund. loss of 70 lives, has furnished a striking ' lowing oflicial summary covering; various The minister for foreign affairs. -
Inclusive Dates: 1918-1966 Restrictions: Collection
COLLECTION SUMMARY SHEET GEORGE C. MARSHALL LIBRARY COLLECTION: Lucian K. Truscott, Jr. Papers MANUSCRIPT NUMBER: 20 INCLUSIVE DATES: 1918-1966 ACCESSION NUMBER: 20,85-10 RESTRICTIONS: None DONOR: Lucian K. Truscott, III LOCATIONS: Vault-upper level, map case DATE OF GIFT: 1966, 1985 COLLECTION REGISTER AVAILABLE: Yes SIZE: 10 linear feet BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL FEATURES: Lucian King Truscott, Jr. (1895-1965) was born in Chatfield, Texas. After teaching in Oklahoma schools for six years, in 1915 Truscott was assigned to Ft. Logan Roots Officers Training Camp. In 1917 he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Officers Reserve Corps. From there he served at a series of Southwestern and Western camps including Scofield Barracks, Hawaii; Camp Douglas, Arizona and Marfa, Texas. Fifteen years at Ft. Riley. Ft. Leavenworth and Ft. Myer as both iI1;structor and student prepared Truscott for his World War II service. In 1942 he was assigned to duty in the European Theater of Operations with headquarters in London, England, and in March 1943 was named Commanding General, 3rd Infantry Division, serving in this capacity in North Africa and Sicily. " I In January 1944 he became Deputy Commandy of the VI Corps, and in March of that year took command of the Corps in Italy. He later moved with it to France and in December 1944 he was announced as Commanding General of the Fifth Army in Italy. In October 1945 he succeeded General Patton as Commanding General of the Third Army in American Occupied Germany. FORMS OF MATERIAL: Correspondence Aides Diaries Memoranda Diaries Telephone Transcripts Clippings Operation Plans Memorabilia lvlaps Photographs MAJOR CORRESPONDENTS: Omar N. -
11 ADC 4044 Card 1 of 3 SOURCE: AFCF (0-1142) FILM: ARCH & APC MP 933' Ea Silent GENERAL MARK W CLARK ENTER Bologna, Italy 2
Signal Corps 11 DC4044-1 ADC 4044 SOURCE: AFCF (0-1142) Card 1 of 3 FILM: ARCH & APC MP 933' ea Silent GENERAL MARK W CLARK ENTER Bologna, Italy 22 April 1945 Excellent scenes, Gen Clark is greeted by Brig GenDouglas Packard, Deputy Chief of Staff (Br), 15th Army Group; Brig GenDonald W Brann, G-3, (Br) 15th Army Group upon entering city. The following persons are also in scenes: Polish Gen Wladyslaw Anders, Polish Maj Gen S Bohuz-Szyszko, US Maj Gen Geoffrey Keyes, US Maj Gen Willis D Crittenberger, US Maj Gen Charles L Bolte, US Maj Gen William G Live say and other unidentified British and American officers. Seq: Gen Anders shows Gen Clark a Nazi flag captured by the Polish Corps. VS, Gens Clark and Crittenberger at ceremony in wooded area.Gen Bolte, CG, 34th Div is awarded Silver Star. Record Group 111 Accession Number III-NAV-210 ARMY PICTORIAL CENTER, 35-11 35th Ave., LIC 1, NY ERBS/es Signal Corps 11 DC 044-2 ADC 4044 SOURCE: AFCF (0-1142) Card 2 of 3 FILM: ARCH & APC MP 933' ea Silent BOLOGNA MEETING Italy 22 Apr 45 Seq: 34th Div band playing for meeting of the Allied Generals in town square. CU, 34th Div band drummer. MS, Pan, Generals standing at attention. (Gens are those listed above.) PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE Bologna, Italy 22 Apr 45 Seq: Combat psychological warfare teams in jeeps drive thru streets. CU, soldier speaks into microphone while seated in jeep. Full screen view, Italian civilians applauding. In fg, a loudspeaker. LS, jeeps carrying Gens Clark, Keyes and Lt Gen Lucian K Truscott enter Plaza Emmanuel. -
The Development of United States Army Military Government Doctrine in the World Wars
WAR BY OTHER MEANS – THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNITED STATES ARMY MILITARY GOVERNMENT DOCTRINE IN THE WORLD WARS David C. Musick, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2011 APPROVED: Robert Citino, Major Professor Richard B. McCaslin, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History Michael V. Leggiere, Committee Member Geoffrey Wawro, Committee Member James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Musick, David C. War by Other Means – the Development of United States Army Military Government Doctrine in the World Wars. Master of Arts (History), May 2011, 131 pp., 1 chart, 3 maps, references, 83 titles. Occupation operations are some of the most resource and planning intensive military undertakings in modern combat. The United States Army has a long tradition of conducting military government operations, stretching back to the Revolutionary War. Yet the emergence of military government operational doctrine was a relatively new development for the United States Army. During the World Wars, the Army reluctantly embraced civil administration responsibilities as a pragmatic reaction to the realities of total war. In the face of opposition from the Roosevelt administration, the United States Army established an enduring doctrine for military government in the crucible of the European Theater of Operations. Copyright 2011 by David C. Musick ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would be remiss if I did not gratefully acknowledge the help and direction of those without whom I could never have carried out this effort: My wife, Vivien, who has endured 17 years of Army life and 2 years of Graduate School, it is unclear which was harder on her. -
Vol. 54, No. 3 5 Figure 5: Citation for Mestas’ Silver Star
FIRENZUOLA’= MAP NQ 7 ATTACK 02~.z~_, 88th DIVISION DOWN ~ SANTERNO VALLEY DISPOSITION o~- ENEMY TROOP5 SCA~ {*MO$CHETA MI~S / Figure 4: During the period September 27 - 29, 1944, approximately 20 miles southeast of the city of Bologna, elements of the 88th Division, commanded by Major General Paul W. Kendall, occupied the northernmost portion of the 5th Army’s (General Mark W. Clark) main line of resistance (MLR) in Italy. The 88th Division carried the right flank of the 5th Army and the II Corps (Major General Geoffrey Keyes.) The axis of advance of the 88th Division infantry is indicated in the figure by the black arrows. The 350th Infantry (Colonel James C. Fry) is shown occupying Mount Battaglia with the 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Corbett Williamson) establishing the MLR at the most prominent part of the mountain. Company G (Captain Robert E. Roeder) was at the center of the battalion with its personnel manning the outpost line approximately 150yards north of the military crest of the mountain. The outpost line is the scene of the action in which Felix Mestas was kilted. Elements of the German Army were located north of the MLR (dotted line on the figure.) From The 5th Army History, Volume VII, "The Gothic Lb~e" (16 August - 15 December 1944), 1948. Distinguished Service Cross and was astounded to have the award upgraded, but to no avail. Congressman discover he had only received the Silver Star for his J. Edgar Chenoweth was also involved and again, failure. exploits. Finally, on November 11, 1962, on the eve of his 75th birthday, the Silver Star and accompanying certificate In the spring of 1945, the War Department endeavored (Figure 6) were presented to an ailing Felix Mestas, to formally present the Silver Star to the Mestas family Senior, by Major General Ashton H. -
How Veterans Like Major-General Dan Spry
WARTIME LESSONS, PEACETIME ACTIONS: HOW VETERANS LIKE MAJOR-GENERAL DAN SPRY INFLUENCED CANADIAN SOCIETY AFTER 1945 By Gordon Christopher Case Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the PhD degree in History Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa © Gordon Christopher Case, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 ABSTRACT WARTIME LESSONS, PEACETIME ACTIONS: HOW VETERANS LIKE MAJOR-GENERAL DAN SPRY INFLUENCED CANADIAN SOCIETY AFTER 1945 Gordon Christopher Case Supervisor: University of Ottawa, 2017 Professor Serge Durflinger This study examines some of the ways in which Second World War veterans helped shape Canadian society in the years after 1945 by using the life experience of one of their number, Major-General Daniel Charles Spry, as an interpretive model. Just over one million Canadian men and women re-entered civil life after their wartime military service. Representing approximately 35 per cent of Canada’s adult male population aged 25 to 49 in 1951, and found in nearly every facet of Canadian life, Second World War veterans possessed social importance that extended far beyond their experience of the Veterans Charter. Using Dan Spry’s documented thoughts and actions in war and peace, this study argues that a number of these individuals learned lessons regarding leadership, character, citizenship, and internationalism during their wartime military service and – finding them useful – applied such lessons to various aspects of their lives after the war’s end. In so doing, Second World War veterans helped to influence the character of postwar Canada’s institutions, workplaces, and the lives of many Canadians by providing societal leadership, moulding children’s character, developing future citizens, and trying to build a better world. -
Raising a Pragmatic Army Officer Education at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 1946
RAISING A PRAGMATIC ARMY OFFICER EDUCATION AT THE U.S. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE, 1946 - 1986 BY C2010 Michael David Stewart Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Theodore A. Wilson Chairperson Adrian R. Lewis Jeffrey Moran James H. Willbanks Susan B. Twombly Date Defended 4/22/2010 The Dissertation Committee for Michael David Stewart certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: RAISING A PRAGMATIC ARMY OFFICER EDUCATION AT THE U.S. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE, 1946 - 1986 Committee: Theodore A. Wilson Chairperson Adrian R. Lewis Jeffrey Moran James H. Willbanks Susan B. Twombly Date approved: 4/22/2010 i ABSTRACT RAISING A PRAGMATIC ARMY: Officer Education at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 1946 – 1986 By Michael D. Stewart Department of History, University of Kansas Professor Theodore A. Wilson, Advisor This dissertation explains the evolution of the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas from 1946 to 1986. Examination of change at the United States Army’s Command and General Staff College focuses on the curriculum as a system—students, instructors, professional knowledge, and lessons—mixing within a framework to produce an educational outcome of varying quality. Consideration of non- resident courses and allied officer attendance marks two unique aspects of this study. The curriculum of the Command and General Staff College changed drastically over four decades because of the rapid expansion of professional jurisdiction, an inability to define the Army’s unique body of professional knowledge, and shifting social and professional characteristics of the U.S.