Freedom of Religion or Belief World Report 2013 Edited by Willy Fautré Mark Barwick, Alfiaz Vaiya, Serena Romeo & Vicki Mckenna Human Rights Without Frontiers Int’l Copyright Human Rights Without Frontiers International. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Human Rights Without Frontiers International. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of this publication should be mailed to the address below. Human Rights Without Frontiers International Avenue d’Auderghem 61/16, 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel./ Fax: +32-2-3456145 Website: http://www.hrwf.org Email:
[email protected] Table of Contents Introduction Countries of Particular Concern China Egypt India Indonesia Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Malaysia Nigeria Pakistan Russia Syria Uzbekistan Conclusions INTRODUCTION In 2013, the situation of freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) in a number of countries has made headlines in the international media while other FoRB violations in other countries, sometimes just as serious, have gone unnoticed. This report of Human Rights Without Frontiers1 is based on a compilation of incidents in 80 countries from public and private sources. The report focuses on 13 countries of particular concern where the freedom to change one’s religion or belief, the freedom to share one’s religion or belief or the freedom of association, worship and assembly have been severely restricted by repressive state regulations, governmental policies, social hostility2, inter-ethnic or inter- communal tensions and various forms of armed conflicts.