Revised Edition
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Ablution "Wudhu"
1 2 3 بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحیم 4 5 Contents TAQULEED "Imitation" Following a Qualified Jurist ....................................................... 16 At Taharat "Purity" ........................................................................................................ 21 Natural and mixed water ................................................................................................. 21 II. under-kurr water ......................................................................................................... 22 III. Running water ............................................................................................................ 23 IV. Rain water .................................................................................................................. 24 V. Well Water .................................................................................................................. 25 Rules Regarding Waters .................................................................................................. 26 Rules concerned to the use of lavatory ........................................................................... 27 Istbra ""confirmation of emptiness ................................................................................. 30 Recommended and Disapprove acts ............................................................................... 31 Impure Things .................................................................................................................. 32 SEMEN ............................................................................................................................ -
Islamic Education in Malaysia
Islamic Education in Malaysia RSIS Monograph No. 18 Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid i i RSIS MONOGRAPH NO. 18 ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies i Copyright © 2010 Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid Published by S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Nanyang Technological University South Spine, S4, Level B4, Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Telephone: 6790 6982 Fax: 6793 2991 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.idss.edu.sg First published in 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Body text set in 11/14 point Warnock Pro Produced by BOOKSMITH ([email protected]) ISBN 978-981-08-5952-7 ii CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 Islamic Education 7 3 Introductory Framework and Concepts 7 4 Islamic Education in Malaysia: 13 The Pre-independence Era 5 Islamic Education in Malaysia: 25 The Independence and Post-Independence Era 6 The Contemporary Setting: Which Islamic 44 Education in Malaysia? 7 The Darul Arqam—Rufaqa’—Global Ikhwan 57 Alternative 8 Concluding Analysis 73 Appendixes 80 Bibliography 86 iii The RSIS/IDSS Monograph Series Monograph No. Title 1 Neither Friend Nor Foe Myanmar’s Relations with Thailand since 1988 2 China’s Strategic Engagement with the New ASEAN 3 Beyond Vulnerability? Water in Singapore-Malaysia Relations 4 A New Agenda for the ASEAN Regional Forum 5 The South China Sea Dispute in Philippine Foreign Policy Problems, Challenges and Prospects 6 The OSCE and Co-operative Security in Europe Lessons for Asia 7 Betwixt and Between Southeast Asian Strategic Relations with the U.S. -
The Sunnah of Salaf to Make Istighfar at Suhur
The Sunnah of Salaf to make Istighfar at Suhur The Sunnah of Salaf to make Istighfar at Suhur ﺑﺴﻢ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ :said ( ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ) Allah ْ ْ اﻟﺼَّﺎﺑِﺮِﻳﻦَ وَاﻟﺼَّﺎدِﻗِﻴﻦَ وَاﻟ ﻘَﺎﻧِﺘِﻴﻦَ وَاﻟ ﻤُﻨﻔِﻘِﻴﻦَ ْ َ وَاﻟ ﻤُﺴْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮِﻳﻦَ ﺑِﺎﻷ ﺳْﺤَﺎرِ (They are) those who are patient ones, those who are true (in Faith, words, and deeds), and obedient with sincere devotion in worship to Allah. Those who spend [give the Zakat and alms in the Way of Allah] and those who pray and beg Allah’s Pardon in the last hours of the night. [ 3:17] :said (ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ) Allah َ وَﺑِﺎﻷ ﺳْﺤَﺎرِ ﻫُﻢْ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُونَ And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness.[51:18] These two verses establish the legislated act to ask Allah for forgiveness in the last hours of the night before dawn or the last 6th of the night.[1] Include in these verse is time of .Sahr( ﺳﺤﺮ) comes from) ﺳﺤﻮر) Suhur .The word Suhur Allah said: And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness.” This means that during those hours of night they ask Allah for his forgiveness. The salaf used to wake up at night regularly to offer prayer then afterwards they would seek Allah’s forgiveness and pardon.[2] Hasan Al-Basri said: The (Salaf) wouldn’t sleep much at night. In fact they were active in worship and sometimes this would extend to until the last 6th of the night; and then they would complete those acts of worship by making Istighfar.[3] .to be blessed [ﷺ]The Suhur has been mentioned by the Prophet said [ﷺ] He ﺗَﺴَﺤَّﺮُوا ﻓَﺈِنَّ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺴَّﺤُﻮرِ ﺑَﺮَﻛَﺔً “Take Suhur as there is a blessing in it.”[4] Imam Qadi Al-Iyyad mentioned what blessings come from Suhur in his explanation of Sahih Al-Muslim. -
At - Taqwā July - September 2014
At - Taqwā July - September 2014 The Month of Ramadhãn By Mawlãnã Muhammad Ali Mankda Let us imagine the extent of the desire of the Prophet s to meet Allāh S and also the great insight the Prophet s had regarding the bounties of the Hereafter; He had already seen Jannah and was bestowed with the honour of seeing and communicating with Allāh S. Yet, despite this great longing and desire, upon the advent of Rajab the Prophet s would make the following duā desiring to remain in this world until Ramadhān: ِ ِ ِّ اللُّه َّم بَارْك لَنَا ف ْي َرَج َب َو َشْعبَا َن َو بَ لغْنَا َرَم َضا َن O Allāh, make the month of Rajab and Sha‟bān blessed for us, and let us reach the month of Ramadhān. (At Tabrānī) From this we understand the extraordinary nature of Ramadhān, for it is so great that the Prophet s would supplicate for the prolongation of his worldly life so that he could take advantage of this great month and all its blessings. The great scholar and reformer Shaykh Ahmad Farūqi v (Mujaddid Alf Thāni) said, “If we combine all the blessings of the other eleven months, they would not add up to the blessings of Ramadhān.” Ahādith on the merits and virtues of this month are well known. For example, “The month of Ramadhān, the month of blessing has come to you, wherein Allāh turns towards you and sends down on you His special Mercy, forgives your faults, accepts prayers, observes your competition for doing good deeds and boasts to the angels about you. -
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims A. G. Muhaimin Department of Anthropology Division of Society and Environment Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies July 1995 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir. The Islamic traditions of Cirebon : ibadat and adat among Javanese muslims. Bibliography. ISBN 1 920942 30 0 (pbk.) ISBN 1 920942 31 9 (online) 1. Islam - Indonesia - Cirebon - Rituals. 2. Muslims - Indonesia - Cirebon. 3. Rites and ceremonies - Indonesia - Cirebon. I. Title. 297.5095982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2006 ANU E Press the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. In some cases, a few minor editorial revisions have made to the work. The acknowledgements in each of these publications provide information on the supervisors of the thesis and those who contributed to its development. -
Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 30 Novembre 2020, Consulté Le 21 Janvier 2021
Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 100 | 2020 Varia Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 DOI : 10.4000/archipel.2011 ISSN : 2104-3655 Éditeur Association Archipel Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 décembre 2020 ISBN : 978-2-910513-84-9 ISSN : 0044-8613 Référence électronique Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En ligne], mis en ligne le 30 novembre 2020, consulté le 21 janvier 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.2011 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 21 janvier 2021. Association Archipel 1 SOMMAIRE In Memoriam Alexander Ogloblin (1939-2020) Victor Pogadaev Archipel a 50 ans La fabrique d’Archipel (1971-1982) Pierre Labrousse An Appreciation of Archipel 1971-2020, from a Distant Fan Anthony Reid Echos de la Recherche Colloque « Martial Arts, Religion and Spirituality (MARS) », 15 et 16 juillet 2020, Institut de Recherches Asiatiques (IRASIA, Université d’Aix-Marseille) Jean-Marc de Grave Archéologie et épigraphie à Sumatra Recent Archaeological Surveys in the Northern Half of Sumatra Daniel Perret , Heddy Surachman et Repelita Wahyu Oetomo Inscriptions of Sumatra, IV: An Epitaph from Pananggahan (Barus, North Sumatra) and a Poem from Lubuk Layang (Pasaman, West Sumatra) Arlo Griffiths La mer dans la littérature javanaise The Sea and Seacoast in Old Javanese Court Poetry: Fishermen, Ports, Ships, and Shipwrecks in the Literary Imagination Jiří Jákl Autour de Bali et du grand Est indonésien Śaivistic Sāṁkhya-Yoga: -
Tutorial in English, Based on the Introduction of Islam
CENTRAL MUSLIM SPIRITUAL BOARD RUSSIA RUSSIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY TUTORIAL IN ENGLISH, BASED ON THE INTRODUCTION OF ISLAM Initial training for educational institutions of secondary and higher level UFA, 2011 Published by the decision of the Editorial Board of the Russian Islamic University (Ufa) Tutorial in English, based on the introduction of Islam. - Ufa Publishing Division of the Russian Islamic University, 2011. - 000 pages. The book contains a mandatory minimum of knowledge, which every Muslim must possess: knowledge of the faith and order of worship to Allah. The book is intended for a wide range of readers. TsDUM Russia, 2011 PREFACE Endless thanks and praise to Allah the Most High, Who has created mankind and the entire universe with divine wisdom and for a great purpose. May blessings and peace be upon Muhammad, the means of compassion to the universe, the most distinguished intercessor and the most beloved Prophet of Allah the Lord, upon his family, upon his companions and upon all those who have followed and continue to follow his holy path. The content of this Introduction to Islam pertains to a branch of Islamic knowledge that provides information about faith (iman) and worship (ibadah). Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him (Sallallahu 'alayhi wa-sallam)1, said that it is compulsory for every Muslim man and woman to acquire knowledge. The knowledge (Introduction to Islam) in this manual gives essential information about faith (iman) and worship (ibadah) which will guide its adherent to happiness both in this world and in the Hereafter. One cannot become a complete and perfect Muslim without learning and believing these essentials, known in Arabic as Dharurah-al-Diniyyah (Necessary Rules of Religion). -
Prayer, Come to Success َح َّي َعلَى ال َّصَلة، َح َّي َعلَى اْلفَََلح
ِ ِ ِ َِِّ ِِ َحافظُوا َعلَى ال َّصلََوات َوال َّصََلة اْلُو ْسطَى َوقُوُموا لله قَانت ني ََ )سورة البقرة 238( Come to Prayer, Come to Success َح َّي َعلَى ال َّصَلة، َح َّي َعلَى اْلفَََلح Written by: Dr. Maulana Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi Edited by: Adnan Mahmood Usmani www.najeebqasmi.com i © All rights reserved Come to Prayer, Come to Success َح َّي َع َلى ال َّصﻻة، َح َّي َع َلى ا ْل َف َﻻح By Dr. Muhammad Najeeb Qasmi Edited by: Adnan Mahmood Usmani, Researcher, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Website http://www.najeebqasmi.com/ Facebook MNajeeb Qasmi YouTube Najeeb Qasmi Email [email protected] WhatsApp +966508237446 First Urdu Edition: December 2005 Second Urdu Edition: June 2007 Third Urdu Edition: September 2011 First English Edition: March 2016 Published by: Freedom Fighter Maulana Ismail Sambhali Welfare Society, Deepa Sarai, Sambhal, UP, India Address for Gratis Distribution: Dr. Muhammad Mujeeb, Deepa Sarai, P.O. Sambhal, UP (Pin Code 2044302) India ii Contents Preface .................................................................................. ix Foreword ............................................................................... xi Reflections ........................................................................xiii Reflections ........................................................................ xv Reflections ....................................................................... xvii 1. Importance of Salah (Prayer) ............................................ 1 Verses from the Holy Qur’an -
( Surau, Meunasah, Pesantren Dan Madrasah ) Oleh
SEJARAH LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NUSANTARA ( Surau, Meunasah, Pesantren dan Madrasah ) Oleh : Abdul Mukhlis Dosen Tetap STAI Pancawahana Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan ABSTRAK Lembaga-lembaga pendidikan islam ada seiring dengan penyebaran Islam itu sendiri, lembaga semisal Pondok Pesantren di Jawa, Surau di Sumatera ( Minangkabau ), Meunasah di Aceh dan Madrasah Islam modern yang menyebar di seluruh nusantara merupakan suatu fenomena- fenomena yang meniscayakan adanya dinamika lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam yang pada suatu kurun waktu tertentu menjadi suatu lembaga pendidikan yang menjadi menjadi primadona di masanya, akankah lembaga-lembaga Islam semisal Pondok Pesantren dan Madrasah menjadi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang tetap bereksistensi ataukah ada model lembaga pendidikan lain yang lebih mengakomodasi peradaban dan kebudayaan dunia Islam. Kata Kunci : Pesantren, Surau, Meunasah dan Madrasah A. PENDAHULUAN tersebut tidak akan terserabut dari akar Perkembangan pendidikan Islam di kulturnya secara radikal. Indonesia antara lain ditandai oleh munculnya berbagai lembaga pendidikan secara bertahap, B. SEJARAH DAN DINAMIKA mulai dari yang amat sederhana, sampai LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA dengan tahap-tahap yang sudah terhitung PENDIDIKAN DI NUSANTARA modern dan lengkap. Lembaga pendidikan 1. Surau Islam telah memainkan fungsi dan perannya Pembahasan tentang surau sebagai sesuai dengan tuntntan masyarakat dan lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Minang-kabau, zamannya. Perkembangan lembaga-lembaga hanya dipaparkan sekitar awal pertumbuhan pendidikan tersebut telah menarik perhatian surau sampai dengan meredupnya pamor para ahli baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri surau. Kondisi ini dilatarbelakangi dengan untuk melakukan studi ilmiah secara lahirnya gerakan pembaruan di Minangkabau konfrehensif. Kini sudah banyak hasil karya yang ditandai dengan berdirinya madrasah penelitian para ahli yang menginformasikan sebagai pendidikan alternatif. tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Istilah surau di Minangkabau sudah lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam tersebut. -
Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk Dan Surau Gadang Bintungan Sumatera Barat : Tinjauan Gaya Bangunan Dan Makna Ornamen
Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk dan Surau Gadang Bintungan Sumatera Barat : Tinjauan Gaya Bangunan dan Makna Ornamen Ivo Giovanni, Isman Pratama Nasution Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstrak Artikel ini membahas bangunan surau di Sumatera Barat yaitu Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk dan Surau Gadang Bintungan. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat pengaruh adat pada bangunan surau berdasarkan tinjauan arsitektur dan makna ornamennya. Selain itu, dilakukan perbandingan antara surau dengan bangunan tradisional Minangkabau lainnya, yaitu rumah gadang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hal ini dilakukan agar unsur-unsur adat yang terlihat pada surau dapat diuraikan dengan jelas, sehingga dapat diketahui makna dari setiap unsur adat tersebut dan peran surau bagi masyarakat Minangkabau pada saat surau tersebut dibangun. Berdasarkan kajian ini dapat diketahui bahwa Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk dan Surau Gadang Bintungan memiliki bangunan yang berbeda. Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk memiliki bentuk yang bertingkat, karena hal ini dipengaruhi oleh aliran adat Koto Piliang yang menganut paham aristokrasi, sedangkan Surau Gadang Bintungan tidak bertingkat karena dipengaruhi oleh aliran adat Bodi Caniago, yang menganut paham demokrasi. Selain itu ragam hias ornamen yang terdapat pada surau ini juga memiliki makna yang mengandung pesan moral yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup bagi masyarakat Minangkabau. Kata Kunci: Adat Minangkabau, Bangunan tradisional, Surau Gadang Bintungan, Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk. Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk and Surau Gadang Bintungan of West Sumatra: A study of Architectural Style and the Meaning of the Ornament. Abstract This article discusses about surau (little Mosque) in West Sumatra, namely Surau Nagari Lubuk Bauk and Surau Gadang Bintungan. The aim of this article is to see the tradition influences in the buildings, based on their architectures and the meaning of ornaments. -
A Thousand and One Wives: Investigating the Intellectual History of the Exegesis of Verse Q 4:24
A THOUSAND AND ONE WIVES: INVESTIGATING THE INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF THE EXEGESIS OF VERSE Q 4:24 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Arabic and Islamic Studies By Roshan Iqbal, M.Phil. Washington, DC July 15, 2015 Copyright 2015 by Roshan Iqbal All Rights Reserved ii A THOUSAND AND ONE WIVES: INVESTIGATING THE INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF THE EXEGESIS OF VERSE Q 4:24 Roshan Iqbal, M.Phil. Thesis Adviser: Felicitas Opwis, Ph.D. ABSTRACT A Thousand and One Wives: Investigating the Intellectual History of the Exegesis of Verse 4:24 traces the intellectual legacy of the exegesis of Qur’an 4:24, which is used as the proof text for the permissibility of mut’a (temporary marriage). I ask if the use of verse 4.24 for the permissibility of mut’a marriage is justified within the rules and regulations of Qur’anic hermeneutics. I examine twenty Qur’an commentaries, the chronological span of which extends from the first extant commentary to the present day in three major Islamicate languages. I conclude that doctrinal self-identity, rather than strictly philological analyses, shaped the interpretation of this verse. As Western academia’s first comprehensive work concerning the intellectual history of mut’a marriage and sexual ethics, my work illustrates the power of sectarian influences in how scholars have interpreted verse 4:24. My dissertation is the only work in English that includes a plurality of voices from minor schools (Ibadi, Ashari, Zaidi, and Ismaili) largely neglected by Western scholars, alongside major schools, and draws from all available sub-genres of exegesis. -
Tightening the Reins How Khamenei Makes Decisions
MEHDI KHALAJI TIGHTENING THE REINS HOW KHAMENEI MAKES DECISIONS MEHDI KHALAJI TIGHTENING THE REINS HOW KHAMENEI MAKES DECISIONS POLICY FOCUS 126 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org Policy Focus 126 | March 2014 The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho- tocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2014 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei holds a weapon as he speaks at the University of Tehran. (Reuters/Raheb Homavandi). Design: 1000 Colors CONTENTS Executive Summary | V 1. Introduction | 1 2. Life and Thought of the Leader | 7 3. Khamenei’s Values | 15 4. Khamenei’s Advisors | 20 5. Khamenei vs the Clergy | 27 6. Khamenei vs the President | 34 7. Khamenei vs Political Institutions | 44 8. Khamenei’s Relationship with the IRGC | 52 9. Conclusion | 61 Appendix: Profile of Hassan Rouhani | 65 About the Author | 72 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EVEN UNDER ITS MOST DESPOTIC REGIMES , modern Iran has long been governed with some degree of consensus among elite factions. Leaders have conceded to or co-opted rivals when necessary to maintain their grip on power, and the current regime is no excep- tion.