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Historical Notes Relating to Bideford's East-The-Water Shore.Odt
Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore A collection, in time-line form, of information pertaining primarily to the East-the-Water shore. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................13 Nature of this document.............................................................................................................13 Development of this document...................................................................................................13 Prior to written records...................................................................................................................13 Prehistory...................................................................................................................................13 Stone Age, flint tools and Eastridge enclosure............................................................................14 Roman period, tin roads, transit camps, and the ford..................................................................15 A Roman transit camp between two crossings.......................................................................15 An ancient tin route?.............................................................................................................15 The old ford...........................................................................................................................15 Saxon period, fisheries (monks and forts?).................................................................................15 -
Battle for the Floodplains
Battle for the Floodplains: An Institutional Analysis of Water Management and Spatial Planning in England Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Karen Michelle Potter September 2012 Abstract Dramatic flood events witnessed from the turn of the century have renewed political attention and, it is believed, created new opportunities for the restoration of functional floodplains to alleviate the impact of flooding on urban development. For centuries, rural and urban landowning interests have dominated floodplains and water management in England, through a ‘hegemonic discourse alliance’ on land use development and flood defence. More recently, the use of structural flood defences has been attributed to the exacerbation of flood risk in towns and cities, and we are warned if water managers proceeded with ‘business as usual’ traditional scenarios, this century is predicted to see increased severe inconveniences at best and human catastrophes at worst. The novel, sustainable and integrated policy response is highly dependent upon the planning system, heavily implicated in the loss of floodplains in the past, in finding the land for restoring functioning floodplains. Planners are urged to take this as a golden opportunity to make homes and businesses safer from flood risk, but also to create an environment with green spaces and richer habitats for wildlife. Despite supportive changes in policy, there are few urban floodplain restoration schemes being implemented in practice in England, we remain entrenched in the engineered flood defence approach and the planner’s response is deemed inadequate. The key question is whether new discourses and policy instruments on sustainable, integrated water management can be put into practice, or whether they will remain ‘lip-service’ and cannot be implemented after all. -
Storm Watchers the Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’S Kite to El Niño • John D
Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 01 cox part 1 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page 12 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page i Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page ii To my mother and father, elizabeth cox and ernest y. cox Copyright © 2002 by John D. Cox. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 or the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publiser for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, email: permcoordinator@wiley. com. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. -
The History Group's Silver Jubilee
History of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography Special Interest Group Newsletter 2, 2009 A VIEW FROM THE CHAIR arranges meetings which are full of interest. We need especially to convince students that the The following review of 2008, by the Group’s origins and growth of the atmospheric and Chairman, Malcolm Walker, was presented at oceanic sciences are not only fascinating but the History Group’s Annual General Meeting also important. All too many research students on 28 March 2009. are now discouraged from reading anything Without an enthusiastic and conscientious more than ten years old and, moreover, do not committee, there would be no History Group. My appear to want to read anything that is not on thanks to all who have served on the committee the Web. To this end, historians of science are this past year. Thanks especially to our fighting back. A network of bodies concerned Secretary, Sara Osman, who has not only with the history of science, technology, prepared the paperwork for committee meetings mathematics, engineering and medicine has and written the minutes but also edited and been formed and our Group is one of the produced the newsletter (and sent you network’s members. An issue taken up by the subscription reminders!). She left the Met Office network during the past year is the withdrawal of in January 2008 and has since worked in the Royal Society funding from the National library of Kingston University. Unfortunately, she Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of now wishes to relinquish the post of Secretary Contemporary Scientists, which is based in the and is stepping down after today’s meeting. -
Glen Allen Weather History</B>
<b>West Henrico Co. - Glen Allen Weather History</b> OCTOBER 21ST - 31ST WEATHER HISTORY http://www.examiner.com/weather-in-wilmington/charlie-wilson Charlie Wilson Wilmington Weather ExaminerSubscribeSponsor an Examiner A member of the American Meteorological Society, Charlie Wilson has combined his knowledge of Meteorology & Weather History with his Education background in Communications. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- October 21st: 1492 Columbus made landfall on San Salvador Island under clear skies. Fortunately, he met no hurricanes on the first voyage through March of 1493, although the "Santa Maria" was wrecked on a reef off of Cuba. 1638 A tornado struck a church in southwest England during a service, reportedly killing as many as 50 people. 1743 Benjamin Franklin made the revolutionary discovery that the wind in storm systems rotate in a counter clockwise direction. Franklin was waiting in Philadelphia, PA that night to view a lunar eclipse, but had his opportunity foiled by a nor'easter. Franklin later discovered that his brother in Boston, MA was able to observe the eclipse clearly and the storm did not arrive at his location until four hours later. It puzzled Franklin that the system seemed to move from southwest to northeast even though winds at his location were from the northeast. He theorized the winds in the storm system must have been rotating around a center. A brilliant deduction considering he had no satellite to show the big picture. 1780 Spanish Admiral Solano was en-route from Havana, Cuba to Pensacola, FL to capture the important port city. The 3rd major hurricane of the month swept north through the Gulf of Mexico catching and scattering the fleet of 64 warships. -
Fishermen and Forecasts: How Barometers Helped Make the Meteorological Department Safer in Victorian Britain
centre for analysis of risk and regulation An ESRC Research Centre Fishermen and Forecasts: How Barometers Helped Make the Meteorological Department Safer in Victorian Britain Sarah Dry ESRC Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation The London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6577 fax: +44 (0)20 7955 6578 email: [email protected] DISCUSSION PAPER NO: 46 www.lse.ac.uk/collections/carr DATE: October 2007 Fishermen and Forecasts: How Barometers Helped Make the Meteorological Department Safer in Victorian Britain Sarah Dry Contents Abstract.......................................................................................................................1 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................1 Introduction ................................................................................................................2 Designing a government fishery barometer................................................................5 Distributing barometers to fishermen.......................................................................11 Weather forecasts as dangerous knowledge .............................................................15 Local knowledge resurgent.......................................................................................20 Conclusion................................................................................................................24 Bibliography.............................................................................................................28 -
Historical Notes Relating to Bideford's East-The-Water Shore Volume 2 (19Th C.) R
Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore Volume 2 (19th C.) R. I. Kirby Last updated 27 Apr 2021 (DRAFT) Page 1 of 86 © R I Kirby Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore (Volume 2) Contents of the volumes The contents of the three volumes are as follows: • Volume 1, Introductory material and Pre-history to 18th C. • Volume 2, 19th C. • Volume 3, 20th C. to present. Last updated 27 Apr 2021 Page 2 of 86 © R I Kirby Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore (Volume 2) Contents of Volume 2 (19th C.) Contents of the volumes.......................................................................................................................2 19th Century..........................................................................................................................................9 1800s early half, the exodus to the Empire......................................................................................9 1800, Bideford's 67 vessels..............................................................................................................9 1800, a wretched and dirty place.....................................................................................................9 c. 1802, clay exports to Staffordshire dwindle................................................................................9 1802, a light to guide ships across the bar.....................................................................................10 1803, coasters from London..........................................................................................................10 -
The History Group's Silver Jubilee
History of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography Special Interest Group Newsletter 3, 2009 A VIEW FROM THE CHAIR CONTENTS In the February 2004 issue of Physics World A view from the Chair................................ 1 (pp.14-15), Werner Marx and Manuel Cardona (of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Concern over climate change! .................. 2 Research, Stuttgart) asked why scientists Jehuda Neumann Prize 2009.................... 3 were so obsessed with recent publications, New Occasional Paper.............................. 3 often at the expense of older work. A forgotten journal..................................... 4 They suggested a possible explanation was that Storm warnings for seafarers .................... 6 the number of papers published every year in The D-Day Forecast................................ 10 the natural sciences had increased by a factor A century ago .......................................... 12 of between two and four since 1974. Thus, there Annual General Meetings........................ 13 were many more new papers to read now and The Great Depression of the 1930s ........ 14 there was even less time than before to re-read Membership card, 1855-1856 ................. 16 older papers. The Web, they pointed out, had Pictures from the past ............................. 17 also increased the pace of the publishing process and the volume of material published. It Icing, but not on the cake! ....................... 18 was obviously important, they agreed, to stay up Recent publications................................. 19 to date with the latest research, but not at the Dates for your diary................................. 20 expense of all the papers that had gone before. Sir Napier Shaw’s Christmas Card.......... 22 They began their article with a question: How Historic photograph ................................. 23 can the significance or usefulness of a scientific 2009 members of the Group .................. -
Contribution of Social Care to Emergency Response and Recovery
20.05.08 Caring in a Crisis: The Contribution of Social Care to Emergency Response and Recovery Final Report to the Social Care Institute of Excellence Prepared by Camilla Child, Daniel Clay, Camille Warrington, and Julie Das of The Tavistock Institute Camilla Child The Tavistock Institute 30 Tabernacle Street London EC2A 4UE T +44 (0)20 7417 0407 F +44 (0)20 7457 0566 E [email protected] W tavinstitute.org Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 6 Clarification of the roles and responsibilities of responders 6 Promoting effective management and communication 7 Training and support for staff 8 Promoting critical and strategic thinking around recovery provision 9 List of Definitions 10 1. Introduction 12 2. Research Review 13 2.1. Introduction 13 2.2. Methodology 13 2.3. Policy Context 16 2.4. Social Care and Humanitarian Assistance 18 2.5. The role of social care in emergency planning 19 2.6. The role of social care in emergency response 24 2.7. Role of social care: moving from response to recovery 29 2.8. The importance of multi-agency working 31 2.9. The importance of communication: Information sharing 35 2.10. The importance of Evaluation and Performance Management 36 3. Practice Survey Methodology 37 3.1. Introduction 37 3.2. Interviews and focus groups with key stakeholders 37 3.3. Interviews and focus groups with case study stakeholders 38 3.4. Stakeholder learning event 39 3.5. Drawing the information together 39 4. Practice Survey discussion of findings 41 4.1 Stakeholder Interviews 41 4.2. Case Study Stakeholders 53 4.3. -
Royal Charter” [email protected] Historical Weather Extremes in Reanalyses
Villiger, L., M. Schwander, L. Schürch, L. Stanisic, and S. Brönnimann (2017) The “Royal Charter” Storm of 1859. In: Brönnimann, S. (Ed.) Historical Weather Extremes in Reanalyses. Geographica Bernensia G92, p. 35-45, DOI: 10.4480/GB2017.G92.03 The “Royal Charter” Storm of 1859 Leonie Villiger, Mikhaël Schwander, Lorena Schürch, Lucija Stanisic, and Stefan Brönnimann* Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research and Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland Abstract On 25 and 26 October 1859, the British Isles were hit by a severe storm, named after the ship “Royal Charter” that sank nearby Anglesey, England. At that time Robert FitzRoy, a former officer of the Royal Navy, recorded the course of events and produced hand-drawn weather maps. Today the Twentieth Century Reanalysis (20CR) version 2c provides new insight into the incident. 20CRv2c is used in this study to analyse the development and evolution of the storm. Further, the reanalysis is assessed in a comparison with historical documents. During the analysed period (24-27 October 1859), the 20CRv2c ensemble mean describes a trough with an embedded low-pressure system centred over the British Isles with a cyclonic circulation at the surface. However, the associated winds underestimate the values reported in the historical sources. The jet stream at higher levels is not co-located but south of the storm. | downloaded: 7.10.2021 A deeper look into individual members of 20CRv2c shows a large variability among them with a different position, timing and intensity of the low-pressure system. Although some members do produce a strong storm, the ensemble does not cover the observed strength and timing of the storm. -
Climate Change and Policy 2014 AR5
Climate Change and Policy 2014 AR5 2007 AR4 2001 TAR 2000 Earth System Models (ESMs) Climate Change 1995 SAR Science and Policy 1990 FAR 1979 Charney Report Climate Research 1970 General Circulation Atmosphere Ocean Models (AOGCMs) 1960 General Circulation Atmosphere Models(GCMs) Meteorology 1950 Barotropic Models Gabriele Gramelsberger l Johann Feichter Editors Climate Change and Policy The Calculability of Climate Change and the Challenge of Uncertainty Editors Dr. Gabriele Gramelsberger Dr. Johann Feichter FU Berlin MPI fu¨r Meteorologie Inst. Philosophie The Atmosphere in the Earth System Habelschwerdter Allee 30 Bundesstr. 55 14195 Berlin Berlin 20146 Hamburg Germany Germany [email protected] [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-17699-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-17700-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-17700-2 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011923339 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protec- tive laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
A Chronology of Notable Weather Events by Douglas V. Hoyt
A Chronology of Notable Weather Events by Douglas V. Hoyt Edition of 8/4/2011 243 A. D. An inundation of the sea in Lincolnshire laid under water many thousands of acres (Camden). 353 Flood in Cheshire in which 3000 people died along with thousands of cattle (Hayden). 402 Euxine Sea frozen over for 20 days (Hayden) 500 The Vandals from Poland held Western Africa, the Diocese of Africa, Visigoth (Western Goth) from Scandia held Spain, Ostrogoth (Eastern Goth) from Scandia held Italy, Germanic-Franks from Scandia held Gaul, Burgundians held Rhone river, and Celts, Germanic-Anglo-Saxon held the diocese of England. The massive migration of the Mongols, the Huns, Goth, Slav-Bulgars, and Avars westward is because of adverse weather conditions driving them from their lands . The Germanic-Danes inhabited the Danish Islands, Schonen, and later Jutland. St. Brendan (521-527) in his voyage to the northwest suggests the Celts of Ireland discovered America about this time. The Polynesian reached Hawaii and established agricultural settlements. These people had traveled 2500 miles from Island to Island. It is inconceivable that these peoples didn't reach America in the past 500 years. The Polynesians colonized Hawaii, Easter Island, and Madagascar by 500 A.D. 507 Men from Tsinngan, China report being blown across the Great Sea East to a people who speak a strange language. 508 In England, the rivers were frozen for more than two months (including Thames?). Possible severe winter. Rivers frozen for two months. Years also quoted as 507 or 509. 514 St. Brendan (484-577) of Ireland explored the area discovering the Hebrides, Orkney, Faeroe Islands and Iceland, starting about this time.