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Historical Notes Relating to Bideford's East-The-Water Shore.Odt
Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore A collection, in time-line form, of information pertaining primarily to the East-the-Water shore. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................13 Nature of this document.............................................................................................................13 Development of this document...................................................................................................13 Prior to written records...................................................................................................................13 Prehistory...................................................................................................................................13 Stone Age, flint tools and Eastridge enclosure............................................................................14 Roman period, tin roads, transit camps, and the ford..................................................................15 A Roman transit camp between two crossings.......................................................................15 An ancient tin route?.............................................................................................................15 The old ford...........................................................................................................................15 Saxon period, fisheries (monks and forts?).................................................................................15 -
Battle for the Floodplains
Battle for the Floodplains: An Institutional Analysis of Water Management and Spatial Planning in England Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Karen Michelle Potter September 2012 Abstract Dramatic flood events witnessed from the turn of the century have renewed political attention and, it is believed, created new opportunities for the restoration of functional floodplains to alleviate the impact of flooding on urban development. For centuries, rural and urban landowning interests have dominated floodplains and water management in England, through a ‘hegemonic discourse alliance’ on land use development and flood defence. More recently, the use of structural flood defences has been attributed to the exacerbation of flood risk in towns and cities, and we are warned if water managers proceeded with ‘business as usual’ traditional scenarios, this century is predicted to see increased severe inconveniences at best and human catastrophes at worst. The novel, sustainable and integrated policy response is highly dependent upon the planning system, heavily implicated in the loss of floodplains in the past, in finding the land for restoring functioning floodplains. Planners are urged to take this as a golden opportunity to make homes and businesses safer from flood risk, but also to create an environment with green spaces and richer habitats for wildlife. Despite supportive changes in policy, there are few urban floodplain restoration schemes being implemented in practice in England, we remain entrenched in the engineered flood defence approach and the planner’s response is deemed inadequate. The key question is whether new discourses and policy instruments on sustainable, integrated water management can be put into practice, or whether they will remain ‘lip-service’ and cannot be implemented after all. -
Storm Watchers the Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’S Kite to El Niño • John D
Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 01 cox part 1 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page 12 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page i Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page ii To my mother and father, elizabeth cox and ernest y. cox Copyright © 2002 by John D. Cox. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 or the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publiser for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, email: permcoordinator@wiley. com. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. -
The History Group's Silver Jubilee
History of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography Special Interest Group Newsletter 2, 2009 A VIEW FROM THE CHAIR arranges meetings which are full of interest. We need especially to convince students that the The following review of 2008, by the Group’s origins and growth of the atmospheric and Chairman, Malcolm Walker, was presented at oceanic sciences are not only fascinating but the History Group’s Annual General Meeting also important. All too many research students on 28 March 2009. are now discouraged from reading anything Without an enthusiastic and conscientious more than ten years old and, moreover, do not committee, there would be no History Group. My appear to want to read anything that is not on thanks to all who have served on the committee the Web. To this end, historians of science are this past year. Thanks especially to our fighting back. A network of bodies concerned Secretary, Sara Osman, who has not only with the history of science, technology, prepared the paperwork for committee meetings mathematics, engineering and medicine has and written the minutes but also edited and been formed and our Group is one of the produced the newsletter (and sent you network’s members. An issue taken up by the subscription reminders!). She left the Met Office network during the past year is the withdrawal of in January 2008 and has since worked in the Royal Society funding from the National library of Kingston University. Unfortunately, she Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of now wishes to relinquish the post of Secretary Contemporary Scientists, which is based in the and is stepping down after today’s meeting. -
The Winter Floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a Review
National Hydrological Monitoring Programme The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review by Terry Marsh, Celia Kirby, Katie Muchan, Lucy Barker, Ed Henderson & Jamie Hannaford National Hydrological Monitoring Programme The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review by Terry Marsh, Celia Kirby, Katie Muchan, Lucy Barker, Ed Henderson & Jamie Hannaford CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY & HYDROLOGY l [email protected] l www.ceh.ac.uk [i] This report should be cited as Marsh, T.J.1, Kirby, C.2, Muchan, K.1, Barker, L.1, Henderson, E.2 and Hannaford, J.1 2016. The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. 37 pages. Affiliations: 1Centre for Ecology & Hydrology; 2British Hydrological Society. ISBN: 978-1-906698-61-4 Publication address Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Maclean Building Benson Lane Crowmarsh Gifford Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8BB UK General and business enquiries: +44 (0)1491 838800 E-mail: [email protected] [ii] The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review THE WINTER FLOODS OF 2015/2016 IN THE UK – A REVIEW This report was produced by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), the UK’s centre for excellence for research in land and freshwater environmental sciences, in collaboration with the British Hydrological Society (BHS) which promotes all aspects of the inter-disciplinary subject of hydrology – the scientific study and practical applications of the movement, distribution and quality of freshwater in the environment. Funding support was provided by the Natural Environment Research Council. CEH and BHS are extremely grateful to the many individuals and organisations that provided data and background information for this publication. -
FLOODING MANIFESTO the Flooding Manifesto
THE FLOODING MANIFESTO The Flooding Manifesto Introduction he December 2015 floods frequent, more extensive and were marked, not just by the longer duration flooding events. extent of flooding to homes, This is an unsustainable and T property and agricultural inequitable outcome, which causes land, but also by the damage to damage to farming businesses and infrastructure caused by a succession rural communities. of storms bringing heavy rain. While the December 2015 floods were locally The NFU’s preferred approach is for devastating, they were just the latest in government to establish a long-term, a continuing series of extreme weather strategic plan for flood and coastal events that have taken place over the risk management. This plan must past few years. be designed to cope with extreme events and take a whole catchment The UK food and farming sector approach to management decisions contributes some £108 billion to the and intervention. Consideration economy through its capacity to should also be given to the impacts of produce high quality food. The agri- infrastructure and development on food sector as a whole employs 13% of agricultural land. the UK’s population. But UK farming also delivers a range of environmental Crucially, the importance and benefits, maintains landscapes, and contribution of our food and farming helps protects critical infrastructure. sectors to the economy must not be overlooked; some of our most It is estimated that the costs of productive and highest value the 2007 and 2013/14 floods on agricultural land is in the floodplain or agricultural businesses were £50m and coastal regions that are vulnerable to £19m respectively. -
Glen Allen Weather History</B>
<b>West Henrico Co. - Glen Allen Weather History</b> OCTOBER 21ST - 31ST WEATHER HISTORY http://www.examiner.com/weather-in-wilmington/charlie-wilson Charlie Wilson Wilmington Weather ExaminerSubscribeSponsor an Examiner A member of the American Meteorological Society, Charlie Wilson has combined his knowledge of Meteorology & Weather History with his Education background in Communications. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- October 21st: 1492 Columbus made landfall on San Salvador Island under clear skies. Fortunately, he met no hurricanes on the first voyage through March of 1493, although the "Santa Maria" was wrecked on a reef off of Cuba. 1638 A tornado struck a church in southwest England during a service, reportedly killing as many as 50 people. 1743 Benjamin Franklin made the revolutionary discovery that the wind in storm systems rotate in a counter clockwise direction. Franklin was waiting in Philadelphia, PA that night to view a lunar eclipse, but had his opportunity foiled by a nor'easter. Franklin later discovered that his brother in Boston, MA was able to observe the eclipse clearly and the storm did not arrive at his location until four hours later. It puzzled Franklin that the system seemed to move from southwest to northeast even though winds at his location were from the northeast. He theorized the winds in the storm system must have been rotating around a center. A brilliant deduction considering he had no satellite to show the big picture. 1780 Spanish Admiral Solano was en-route from Havana, Cuba to Pensacola, FL to capture the important port city. The 3rd major hurricane of the month swept north through the Gulf of Mexico catching and scattering the fleet of 64 warships. -
Fishermen and Forecasts: How Barometers Helped Make the Meteorological Department Safer in Victorian Britain
centre for analysis of risk and regulation An ESRC Research Centre Fishermen and Forecasts: How Barometers Helped Make the Meteorological Department Safer in Victorian Britain Sarah Dry ESRC Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation The London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6577 fax: +44 (0)20 7955 6578 email: [email protected] DISCUSSION PAPER NO: 46 www.lse.ac.uk/collections/carr DATE: October 2007 Fishermen and Forecasts: How Barometers Helped Make the Meteorological Department Safer in Victorian Britain Sarah Dry Contents Abstract.......................................................................................................................1 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................1 Introduction ................................................................................................................2 Designing a government fishery barometer................................................................5 Distributing barometers to fishermen.......................................................................11 Weather forecasts as dangerous knowledge .............................................................15 Local knowledge resurgent.......................................................................................20 Conclusion................................................................................................................24 Bibliography.............................................................................................................28 -
The Lifeboat
D THE JOURNAL OF THE RNLI Volume XLIV Number 459 Spring 1977 25p CLOTHING IN THE WORLD and sold c! unctional < suppliers of weathe ! tn thp R N off-shore oil ac ) the United KM Jacket with Contour Hood No. 4 Seagoing Overtrousers No. 21 ^B Cold Weather Jacket No. 15 Functional Clothing is ideal for work or leisure and gives all weather comfort and protection. The 'Airflow' coat overtrousers waterproof weather clothing in and jackets are outer clothing which very cold conditions provide wind and waterproof warmth in Supplied to life-boat services winter these overtrousers are chest This Cold Weather Jacket has high and have elasticated waist four pockets, shoulder straps, and braces, a fly, adjustable leg two way zip and an outer of Our claim of true all-weather comfort Widening, heavy incorrodible unproofed nylon. Deep pile in them is made possible by Functional zips, touch n close fastening trousers, breeches and a one 'Airflow' a unique patented method of and substantial re-inforcement piece suit are also available clothing construction fora long life They are not waterproof or wind proof The range includes conventional overtrousers. ventilated working ROYAL NATIONAL overtrousers and lightweight LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION Letter vom ventilated walking overtrousers Removable Most garments are available in Foamjiner fabrics of six shades within wind and Illustrated catalogue 20 pence the waterproof from Manchester garment coated Industrial and personal customers are welcome at our Showrooms at Manchester nylon (Monday to Friday) and at London -
Historical Notes Relating to Bideford's East-The-Water Shore Volume 2 (19Th C.) R
Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore Volume 2 (19th C.) R. I. Kirby Last updated 27 Apr 2021 (DRAFT) Page 1 of 86 © R I Kirby Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore (Volume 2) Contents of the volumes The contents of the three volumes are as follows: • Volume 1, Introductory material and Pre-history to 18th C. • Volume 2, 19th C. • Volume 3, 20th C. to present. Last updated 27 Apr 2021 Page 2 of 86 © R I Kirby Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore (Volume 2) Contents of Volume 2 (19th C.) Contents of the volumes.......................................................................................................................2 19th Century..........................................................................................................................................9 1800s early half, the exodus to the Empire......................................................................................9 1800, Bideford's 67 vessels..............................................................................................................9 1800, a wretched and dirty place.....................................................................................................9 c. 1802, clay exports to Staffordshire dwindle................................................................................9 1802, a light to guide ships across the bar.....................................................................................10 1803, coasters from London..........................................................................................................10 -
The History Group's Silver Jubilee
History of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography Special Interest Group Newsletter 3, 2009 A VIEW FROM THE CHAIR CONTENTS In the February 2004 issue of Physics World A view from the Chair................................ 1 (pp.14-15), Werner Marx and Manuel Cardona (of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Concern over climate change! .................. 2 Research, Stuttgart) asked why scientists Jehuda Neumann Prize 2009.................... 3 were so obsessed with recent publications, New Occasional Paper.............................. 3 often at the expense of older work. A forgotten journal..................................... 4 They suggested a possible explanation was that Storm warnings for seafarers .................... 6 the number of papers published every year in The D-Day Forecast................................ 10 the natural sciences had increased by a factor A century ago .......................................... 12 of between two and four since 1974. Thus, there Annual General Meetings........................ 13 were many more new papers to read now and The Great Depression of the 1930s ........ 14 there was even less time than before to re-read Membership card, 1855-1856 ................. 16 older papers. The Web, they pointed out, had Pictures from the past ............................. 17 also increased the pace of the publishing process and the volume of material published. It Icing, but not on the cake! ....................... 18 was obviously important, they agreed, to stay up Recent publications................................. 19 to date with the latest research, but not at the Dates for your diary................................. 20 expense of all the papers that had gone before. Sir Napier Shaw’s Christmas Card.......... 22 They began their article with a question: How Historic photograph ................................. 23 can the significance or usefulness of a scientific 2009 members of the Group .................. -
Contribution of Social Care to Emergency Response and Recovery
20.05.08 Caring in a Crisis: The Contribution of Social Care to Emergency Response and Recovery Final Report to the Social Care Institute of Excellence Prepared by Camilla Child, Daniel Clay, Camille Warrington, and Julie Das of The Tavistock Institute Camilla Child The Tavistock Institute 30 Tabernacle Street London EC2A 4UE T +44 (0)20 7417 0407 F +44 (0)20 7457 0566 E [email protected] W tavinstitute.org Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 6 Clarification of the roles and responsibilities of responders 6 Promoting effective management and communication 7 Training and support for staff 8 Promoting critical and strategic thinking around recovery provision 9 List of Definitions 10 1. Introduction 12 2. Research Review 13 2.1. Introduction 13 2.2. Methodology 13 2.3. Policy Context 16 2.4. Social Care and Humanitarian Assistance 18 2.5. The role of social care in emergency planning 19 2.6. The role of social care in emergency response 24 2.7. Role of social care: moving from response to recovery 29 2.8. The importance of multi-agency working 31 2.9. The importance of communication: Information sharing 35 2.10. The importance of Evaluation and Performance Management 36 3. Practice Survey Methodology 37 3.1. Introduction 37 3.2. Interviews and focus groups with key stakeholders 37 3.3. Interviews and focus groups with case study stakeholders 38 3.4. Stakeholder learning event 39 3.5. Drawing the information together 39 4. Practice Survey discussion of findings 41 4.1 Stakeholder Interviews 41 4.2. Case Study Stakeholders 53 4.3.