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Charles Darwin: a Companion
CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work. -
A Passagem De Robert Fitzroy E O HMS Beagle Pela Argentina Gabriel Passetti Doutorando/USP
Anais Eletrônicos do VII Encontro Internacional da ANPHLAC Campinas – 2006 ISBN - 978-85-61621-00-1 Civilização britânica, barbáries americanas: a passagem de Robert FitzRoy e o HMS Beagle pela Argentina Gabriel Passetti Doutorando/USP Durante as décadas de 1820 e 1830, expedições britânicas percorreram as costas sul-americanas objetivando o mapeamento cartográfico das rotas do comércio imperial e a formalização de contatos comerciais e políticos com os Estados em formação após as independências ibéricas. Um dos locais mais visados foi a passagem do Oceano Atlântico para o Pacífico, rota obrigatória para o comercio imperial, o Estreito de Magalhães. Para ele, foram enviadas duas expedições que, juntas, permaneceram praticamente ininterruptamente entre 1827 e 1834, capitaneadas por Philip Parker King e Robert FitzRoy. Este artigo procura apresentar algumas observações iniciais desta documentação, procurando identificar os projetos para a América Latina e a visão construída da região e os povos que a habitavam. O final do século XVIII foi marcado pelo crescente interesse britânico e francês pelas rotas de circunavegação do globo e pelo mapeamento de regiões até então praticamente intocadas do interior das Américas, da África e da recém-descoberta Oceania. As expedições de James Cook (1768-1779) foram marcos importantes, pois estabeleceram as principais rotas, enquanto que as de Alexander von Humboldt (1799- 1804) construíram os modelos científicos a serem adotados pelos navegadores posteriores. O fim das guerras napoleônicas marcou a consolidação do poderio naval britânico e proporcionou um novo avanço, pois a Marinha Real, ampliada durante os combates, assumiu a posição de reguladora dos mares. Grandes veleiros foram enviados para verificar e detalhar as antigas cartas náuticas ibéricas das Américas, da África e da Ásia. -
Historical Notes Relating to Bideford's East-The-Water Shore.Odt
Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore A collection, in time-line form, of information pertaining primarily to the East-the-Water shore. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................13 Nature of this document.............................................................................................................13 Development of this document...................................................................................................13 Prior to written records...................................................................................................................13 Prehistory...................................................................................................................................13 Stone Age, flint tools and Eastridge enclosure............................................................................14 Roman period, tin roads, transit camps, and the ford..................................................................15 A Roman transit camp between two crossings.......................................................................15 An ancient tin route?.............................................................................................................15 The old ford...........................................................................................................................15 Saxon period, fisheries (monks and forts?).................................................................................15 -
Cloud Ridge Naturalists 2011 Field Notes
Cloud Ridge Naturalists 2011 Field Notes by Sarah Drummond Winter’s greetings! As the days slowly start to lengthen here in the northern hemisphere, we reflect on some of our southern travels during the previous year. Our final trip of 2011, “In Darwin's Footsteps, Part II,” once again took up the trail of naturalist Charles Darwin and his famous voyage in the survey ship Beagle around South America between 1831 and 1834. In November 2010, Cloud Ridge visited several points on Darwin’s route in Argentine Patagonia, culminating with a cruise through Tierra del Fuego and ending in Punta Arenas, Chile. This year, we returned to Punta Arenas in early December, and from there we traveled north up Chile’s convoluted and mountainous coast. We went first to Puerto Hambre and the Cemetario Ingles, where Fitzroy’s predecessor as captain of the Beagle, Pringle Stokes, is buried. Next, we journeyed into Torres del Paine National Park to enjoy the spectacular alpine bloom and abundant wildlife as well as the park’s dramatic scenery. Further north in Chile’s lake district, we spent several days exploring the lush rainforest on Chiloe Island's west coast. Finally, we returned to Santiago and drove across the Andes via the Portillo Pass to end our journey in the wine country of Mendoza, Argentina. Like our previous sojourn “in Darwin’s footsteps,” this one took us through a wide range of landscapes and habitats, and illustrated both the incredible diversity and vulnerability of Patagonia. Abundant evidence of the geologic forces that amazed Darwin, however, served as a reminder that despite our power and numbers, humanity is never in control. -
Battle for the Floodplains
Battle for the Floodplains: An Institutional Analysis of Water Management and Spatial Planning in England Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Karen Michelle Potter September 2012 Abstract Dramatic flood events witnessed from the turn of the century have renewed political attention and, it is believed, created new opportunities for the restoration of functional floodplains to alleviate the impact of flooding on urban development. For centuries, rural and urban landowning interests have dominated floodplains and water management in England, through a ‘hegemonic discourse alliance’ on land use development and flood defence. More recently, the use of structural flood defences has been attributed to the exacerbation of flood risk in towns and cities, and we are warned if water managers proceeded with ‘business as usual’ traditional scenarios, this century is predicted to see increased severe inconveniences at best and human catastrophes at worst. The novel, sustainable and integrated policy response is highly dependent upon the planning system, heavily implicated in the loss of floodplains in the past, in finding the land for restoring functioning floodplains. Planners are urged to take this as a golden opportunity to make homes and businesses safer from flood risk, but also to create an environment with green spaces and richer habitats for wildlife. Despite supportive changes in policy, there are few urban floodplain restoration schemes being implemented in practice in England, we remain entrenched in the engineered flood defence approach and the planner’s response is deemed inadequate. The key question is whether new discourses and policy instruments on sustainable, integrated water management can be put into practice, or whether they will remain ‘lip-service’ and cannot be implemented after all. -
Fjords of Tierra Del Fuego
One Way Route Punta Arenas - Ushuaia | 4 NIGHTS Fjords of Tierra del Fuego WWW.AUSTRALIS.COM Route Map SOUTH AMERICA Santiago Buenos Aires CHILE Punta Arenas 1 STRAIT OF MAGELLAN TIERRA DEL FUEGO 2 Tuckers Islets 2 Ainsworth Bay DARWIN RANGE Pía Glacier 3 5 Ushuaia ARGENTINA 3 BEAGLE CHANNEL Glacier Alley 4 Bahía Wulaia Day 1 : Punta Arenas Day 2 : Ainsworth Bay - Tuckers Islets* 4 Day 3 : Pía Glacier - Glacier Alley** Cape Horn Day 4 :Cape Horn - Wulaia Bay Day 5 : Ushuaia * In September and April, this excursion is replaced by a short walk to a nearby glacier at Brookes Bay. ** Not an excursion Map for tourism related purposes Day 1: Punta Arenas Check in at 1398 Costanera del Estrecho Ave. (Arturo Prat Port) between 13:00 and 17:00. Board at 18:00 (6 PM). After a welcoming toast and introduction of captain and crew, the ship departs for one of the remotest corners of planet Earth. During the night we cross the Strait of Magellan and enter the labyrinth of channels that define the southern extreme of Patagonian. The twinkling lights of Punta Arenas gradually fade into the distance as we enter the Whiteside Canal between Darwin Island and Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Day 2: Ainsworth Bay & Tuckers Islets By dawn the ship is sailing up Admiralty Sound (Seno Almirantazgo), a spectacular offshoot of the Strait of Magellan that stretches nearly halfway across Tierra del Fuego. The snowcapped peaks of Karukinka Natural Park stretch along the north side of the sound, while the south shore is defined by the deep fjords and broad bays of Alberto de Agostini National Park. -
Archivo Histórico
ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11565/arsmed.v38i1.94 El presente artículo corresponde a un archivo originalmente publicado en Ars Medica, revista de estudios médicos humanísticos, actualmente incluido en el historial de Ars Medica Revista de ciencias médicas. El contenido del presente artículo, no necesariamente representa la actual línea editorial. Para mayor información visitar el siguiente vínculo: http://www.arsmedica.cl/index.php/MED/about/su bmissions#authorGuidelines El Viaje1 Dr. Pedro Martínez Sanz Profesor Titular Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Resumen Las exploraciones hidrográficas y geográficas siempre han sido necesarias para Inglaterra,muy consciente de su condición insular. El marino Robert Fitz Roy participa en dos de ellas incorporando a Charles Darwin en la segunda, quien a los 22 años era bachiller en Teología, Filosofía y Artes en Cambridge. Además se había preparado en geología e historia natural.Gran observador y capaz de llegar a conclusiones generales desde los detalles visibles. Ése viaje duró casi 5 años, tanto por mar como por las exploraciones por tierra que efectúo Darwin. Reconoció el bosque húmedo, los glaciares y fue testigo de erupciones volcánicas, maremotos y terremotos. En las Islas Galápagos hizo sus observaciones zoológicas que dieron base a sus postulados sobre el origen de las especies y la supervivencia de las más aptas. De vuelta en Inglaterra sus observaciones serán maduradas por él y sus seguidores, por décadas, tarea que continúa en la actualidad. palabras clave: Beagle, Patagonia; canales chilotes, bosque húmedo; fósiles; origen de las especies; selección natural. THE VOYAGE Hydrographical and geographic knowledge have been essential for England, an insular nation. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
Storm Watchers the Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’S Kite to El Niño • John D
Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 01 cox part 1 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page 12 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page i Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page ii To my mother and father, elizabeth cox and ernest y. cox Copyright © 2002 by John D. Cox. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 or the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publiser for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, email: permcoordinator@wiley. com. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. -
The History Group's Silver Jubilee
History of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography Special Interest Group Newsletter 2, 2009 A VIEW FROM THE CHAIR arranges meetings which are full of interest. We need especially to convince students that the The following review of 2008, by the Group’s origins and growth of the atmospheric and Chairman, Malcolm Walker, was presented at oceanic sciences are not only fascinating but the History Group’s Annual General Meeting also important. All too many research students on 28 March 2009. are now discouraged from reading anything Without an enthusiastic and conscientious more than ten years old and, moreover, do not committee, there would be no History Group. My appear to want to read anything that is not on thanks to all who have served on the committee the Web. To this end, historians of science are this past year. Thanks especially to our fighting back. A network of bodies concerned Secretary, Sara Osman, who has not only with the history of science, technology, prepared the paperwork for committee meetings mathematics, engineering and medicine has and written the minutes but also edited and been formed and our Group is one of the produced the newsletter (and sent you network’s members. An issue taken up by the subscription reminders!). She left the Met Office network during the past year is the withdrawal of in January 2008 and has since worked in the Royal Society funding from the National library of Kingston University. Unfortunately, she Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of now wishes to relinquish the post of Secretary Contemporary Scientists, which is based in the and is stepping down after today’s meeting. -
Revisiting Darwin's Voyage", in Darwin: for the Love of Science (Eds
240 CITE: D. Catling (2009) "Revisiting Darwin's Voyage", in Darwin: For The Love of Science (Eds. A. Kelly and M. Kelly), Bristol Cultural Development Partnership, Bristol, England, pp.240-251. Revisiting Darwin’s Voyage 241 REVISITING DARWIN’S VOYAGE by David Catling ([email protected]) The kauri (Agathis australis) in Charles Darwin’s voyage around the world from 1831 to the Bay of Islands, New Zealand, is a tree of great antiquity whose 1836 on HMS Beagle is one of the greatest journeys of all ancestors arose around 135 million years ago (all photographs in this time and arguably the most important scientific expedition chapter are by the author). ever, given how it changed our fundamental view of nature. My interest in revisiting the landfalls of this voyage was sparked by a conversation some years ago. 242 Darwin: for the love of science Revisiting Darwin’s Voyage 243 A professor of English literature was boasting how students in the arts are directly exposed surveyed South America from 1826-1830. In 1828, in the desolate Magellan Straits, the to the words of the great genius, be it Shakespeare or Dante, whereas science students Beagle’s dejected captain, Pringle Stokes, committed suicide and Fitzroy was promoted to rarely read great scientists directly. Who, after all, reads Newton’s impenetrable Latin command the ship. Later, FitzRoy wrote: tomes? I disagreed: Several notable scientists have left readable accounts of their work, and none more so than Darwin. There may be metal in many of the Fuegian mountains, and I much regret that no person in the vessel was skilled in mineralogy, or at all acquainted with geology. -
Chairman's Report
Newsletter No. 96 – September 2019 Free to members Chairman’s Report In this Issue: Bob Flanagan National News this month is that the much-visited grave of Federation of Samuel Orchart and Isabella Mary Beeton (grave 8,348, Cemetery square 64) has been renovated on the initiative of Bereavement Services Manager Jacqueline Landy with Friends AGM support from Assistant Director Environment, Kevin Page 4 Crook. Monumental masons Barnes Memorials have Dulwich Coll- done an excellent job. They have also conserved the ege: A Day in kerbs, which may be remnants of the original memorial the Cemetery replaced by their two surviving sons Orchart and Mayson Page 5 in 1933 having ‘fallen into decay’. Norwood: The Barnes Memorials have also cleaned the family tomb of John Lawson Johnston (1839–1900) adjacent to the Cre- Monumental matorium (grave 29,462, square 38). This Carrara marble Inscriptions mausoleum was damaged in the 1940s, but never fully re- Page 6 stored, hence the st- Edward Cross range aspect of this (1774-1854): monument. An unda- Menagerist ted photograph in our Page 9 Norwood’s Mausolea booklet shows part of Benjamin Bynoe the mausoleum with - Surgeon to the Colonnades of the HMS Beagle Dissenters’ Chapel in Page 12 the background. Sad- Forthcoming ly, it is the only rec- ord we have of the Events Page 15 intact structure. A Bit of Mystery Born in Roslin, Mid- Page 16 lothian, Johnston stu- died in Edinburgh. Samuel and Isabella Beeton He became interested in food science and food pre- servation. In time he took over his uncle’s butcher’s shop in Edinburgh.