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Cambridge University Press 0521834872 - Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims Jason Glenn Index More information

INDEX

Aachen, 97, 173, 217, 229, 243, 245, 246 see also Gerbert, on Arnulf; Richer, on councils of 816 and 817, 27–28, 41, 51, 78, Arnulf 84, 243–244 Arnulf, bishop of Orleans,´ 98, 105, 106, 163, see also Institutio Canonicorum 277 Abbo, bishop of Soissons, 217 Arnulf, prince of Flanders, 146, 148, 286 Abbo, abbot of Fleury, 62, 62 (n. 37), 65, 274 Arnulf of Corinthia, king, 192 Achery, Jean-Luc d’, 272, 273 Artold, archbishop of Reims, 71, 215, 218, Spicilegium, 272, 273 220 (n. 27), 219–221, 224, 224 (n. 47), 225, Adalbero, archbishop of Reims, 2, 8, 25, 28, 225 (n. 50), 227 (n. 56), 227–228, 229–234, 29 (n. 18), 30–35, 36–37, 39–41, 42, 62, 234 (n. 77), 235, 236, 241 63 (n. 39), 64, 72–84, 85, 89, 110, see also Flodoard of Reims, on Artoldus: 118–119, 122, 123–124, 147, 148, 149, Flodoard of Reims, Libellus Artoldi 151, 160, 243–244, 274, 285, 289, 292 Augustine of Hippo, 40 see also Notre-Dame, cathedral of Reims; Auxerre, 60, 61, 217 Richer, on Adalbero of Reims; Richer, Gesta Adalberonis Baldwin, prince of Flanders, 185, 199, Adalbero, bishiop of Laon, 28, 29, 29 (n. 18), 201 (n. 98), 204 63, 63 (n. 39), 65, 75 (n. 29), 79, Bamberg, Hist. 5, Richer’s autograph 79 (n. 47), 91, 95, 96, 115–121, 147, 148 manuscript, 4, 8–9, 128–165 see also Richer, on Adalbero of Laon bifolium 33:44, 151, 293 Adalbero, archbishop of Metz, 28, 29 bifolium 33◦:44◦, 293 Adalgerus, canon in Reims, 101, 102, 166, 281 bifolium 34:35, 137, 151, 285, 292, 293 Adele, countess of Vermandois, 218 (n. 20) bifolium 49:50, 137, 154, 252 Adherbal, 121, 122, 123 codiﬁcation of, 272, 273 Adso, abbot of Montier-en-Der, 68, 68 (n. 65), composition and revision of, 128, 132–136, 274–275 161–165, 186–187, 189, 202, 210–214, Æthelstan of Wessex, 218 252, 285–293, 294 Æthelwold of Winchester, 75 (n. 29) dedication (to Gerbert), 3, 19, 20, 126, 134, Aimo, monk of Fleury, 62, 62 (n. 37) 134 (n. 22), 137, 161, 161 (n. 103), Angilram, bishop of Metz, 41 163–164, 165, 196, 210, 212, 261, 299 Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, 52 folio 1, 137, 176, 212, 272; see also Bamberg, Anselm, monk of Saint-Remigius, 71 (n. 6) Hist. 5, quire one; quires one through Antipater, son of Herod, 121–122, 123 four Archembald, abbot of Fleury, 71, 72, 79, folio 2bis, 137, 144, 162 (n. 105), 163, 164; 79 (n. 44), 79 (n. 46), 226 see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire one; Arnulf, archbishop of Reims, 3, 30 (n. 20), 66, quires one through four 66 (n. 56), 90 (n. 12), 89–92, 93–94, folio 9, 128 (n. 1), 138, 154, 292, 294, 295, 94 (n. 6), 95, 96, 97, 98–101, 102, 299; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, folios 103–104, 105–108, 109, 110, 111 (n. 6), 9–12; quire two; quires one through four 111 (n. 7), 114 (n. 15), 114 (n. 16), folio 10, 143 (n. 40), 144 (n. 44), 111–118, 124, 125, 126, 153, 163–164, 162 (n. 105), 163, 164, 187 (n. 42), 166, 183, 260, 277–278, 280–284 189 (n. 50), 294, 295, 299, 300; see also 324

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521834872 - Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims Jason Glenn Index More information

Index

Bamberg, Hist. 5, folios 9–12; quire two; 146, 151, 152, 154, 155 (n. 84), 156, 157, quires one through four 158, 159, 161, 162, 162 (n. 108), 163, 164, folio 11, 143 (n. 40), 162 (n. 105), 163, 164, 176, 183, 186, 187, 187 (n. 40), 211, 212, 187 (n. 42), 189 (n. 50), 294, 295, 299, 213, 213 (n. 141), 292, 294, 295, 297, 300; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, folios 299 9–12; quire two; quires one through four quire one, 137, 299; see also Bamberg, folio 12, 299, 300; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, Hist. 5, folios 1–28; quires one through folios 9–12; quire two; quires one through four four quire two, 137, 294–300; see also Bamberg, folio 28, 35, 138, 165; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, folios 9–16; quires one through Hist. 5, quire four; quires one through four four quire three, 137, 297; see also Bamberg, folio 29, 143 (n. 40), 144 (n. 44); see also Hist. 5, quires one through four, folios 29 and 31; quire four; quires one quire four, 137, 212, 297; see also Bamberg, through four Hist. 5, folios 23–32; quires one through folio 31, 141, 143 (n. 40), 144 (n. 44), 145; see four also folios 29 and 31; quire four; quires quire five, 137, 146–154, 212, 285–293; see one through four also Bamberg, Hist. 5, folios 33–44; bifolia folio 32, 139, 139 (n. 28), 141, 165 33:44 and 33◦:44◦ see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire four; quires quire six, 137, 146–154, 252, 260; see also one through four Bamberg, Hist. 5, folios 45–57 folio 32bis, 141, 145; see also Bamberg, quires one through four, 137–146, 211, 212, Hist. 5, quire four; quires one through 294, 297, 299 four Rs and rs, 141–143, 144, 145 (n. 48), 146, folio 33, 138, 138 (n. 28), 141, 146, 149, 151, 154, 157, 299 151 (n. 68), 154, 158, 159 (n. 95), 163, transmission, 272 285, 286, 288–289, 292, 293; see also Bamberg, library of, 269–272 Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire five Beatrice, duchess of Lotharingia, 96 (n. 20) folio 35, 145, 148 (n. 60), 289, 292; see also Benedict of Nursia, rule of, 26, 27, 78, Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire five 79 (n. 44), 80, 226, 255 folio 36, 146, 146 (n. 54), 147, 148 (n. 60), Bernard of Cluny, 52 285, 289; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire Bertha, countess of Chartres, 109 (n. 74), 155, five 155 (n. 88), 156, 160–161 folio 37, 146, 146 (n. 54), 147, 148 (n. 60), Blidulf, archdeacon of Metz, 61 285, 289; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire Bohmer,¨ Johannes, 269, 272 five Borrell, count of Urgel, 63 folio 38, 149, 151, 159, 289, 292, 293, 294; Bresslau, Heinrich, 271, 272 see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire five Bruno, bishop of Cologne, 30 (n. 20) folio 44, 151, 293; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, Bruno, bishop of Langres, 66, 96, 99–100, 102, quire five 106, 279–280 folio 49r, 252; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, Burchard of Lyon, 66 quire six folio 57v, 131 (n. 15), 132, 135, 136, 154, canonical life 162–165; see also Bamberg, Hist. 5, quire compared with monastic life, 26, 83 six see also Notre-Dame, cathedral of Reims, folios 1–28, 135, 137, 162; see also Bamberg, religious life at Hist. 5, quires one through four canons, 38, 39, 39–40 (n. 57) folios 9–12, 294–300 curae, 46–47 folios 29 and 31, 140 (n. 30), 141, 143, 144, education/training of, 54–69 144 (n. 44), 145 (n. 48), 151 (n. 68), 158, relations among, 44, 47, 51 (n. 110) 162 (n. 105), 164, 299 see also Reims, canons of folios 33–37, 149, 159 (n. 95), 285, 292, 293 cantors, 49–53, 54 folios 33 and 38–44, 146, 285 education and training of, 55 inks, 131, 132–134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, as librarians/historians, 52–53 143, 144, 145, 145 (n. 48), 145 (n. 50), Capet, Hugh, see Hugh Capet

325

Index

Capetians, 2, 6, 7, 110, 125, 159, 167, 195–196, Egidius, archbishop of Reims, 104 197, 212, 230, 241, 250–251, 254, Einhard, 58 257–258, 259, 264 Vita Karoli, 58 see also Richer, on Capetians; Richer, on Emma, queen, 147 Robertians; Robertians Epifanius, abbot of Saint-Remigius, 72 (n. 10) Carloman, king, 181, 182 Erlebald, count of Chatresais,ˆ 186, 187 Carolingians, 1–3, 25, 54, 57, 89–92, 95, 116, 118, 119, 122, 123, 125–127, 160, 163, Flavius Josephus, 121 167, 179, 182, 191–192, 195, 207–212, Fleury, 77–82 213–214, 241, 252, 265 Flodoard of Reims, 171–175, 232, 234 (n. 77), see also Richer, afﬁnities for Carolingian 235 dynasty; Richer, on Carolingians vs. annals of, 4, 172 (n. 5), 175, 203, 205, 206, Robertians 215, 216, 217, 223, 229, 231, 232, 236, 237 Charlemagne, 20, 26, 30 (n. 20), 180 on Archbishop Hugh, 230, 234 Charles, duke of Lotharingia, 1, 3, 89–91, 92, on Artold, 229–234 94, 95–96, 97, 110, 111–118, 119–125, as author, 4, 58, 171–175, 207, 208–210, 127, 147, 166, 243 215–234, 235–238, 239, 250 Charles the Bald, 38, 179, 180, 181 as canon, 39, 171, 215–234 Charles the Fat, 180, 181, 182–183, 195 on cathedral of Reims, 37, 38, 39 Charles the Great, see Charlemagne compared with Richer, 4, 178–179, 202, Charles of Lorraine, see Charles, duke of 207–210, 234, 235–236, 238, 239, 265 Lotharingia as political actor, 227 (n. 56), 228 (n. 60), Charles the Simple, see Charles the 223–234 Straightforward on contest for see of Reims, 228 (n. 60), Charles the Straightforward, 2, 2–3 (n. 9), 178, 215–228 179, 182, 183–189, 187 (n. 42), De Triumphis Christi, 173 189 (n. 50), 191, 194 (n. 69), 195, education/training of, 61, 171–172 198–199, 199 (n. 90), 201–203, 205, 206, on Fulk, archbishop of Reims, 194–195, 207–212, 216, 243, 243 (n. 28), 245, 201 (n. 98), 202 (n. 100), 202–203 258 (n. 10), 260, 294, 295, 297, 299, 300 on Herbert of Vermandois, 216 (n. 5), Chelles, synod of, 153 228 (n. 60), 230 Chrodegang, bishop of Metz, 25–28, Historia Remensis ecclesiae, 3, 39, 174–175, 28 (n. 14), 29, 31 (n. 27), 40, 41, 42, 44, 194–195, 199–200, 203, 205, 215, 216, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 80, 84 217, 224, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 235, see also Regula Chrodegangi 236, 237, 238, 250 Chronique de Mouzon, see Mouzon, anonymous on Hugh the Great, 224 chronicler of on Kings Charles the Straightforward, Odo, Conrad, king of Burgundy, 96 (n. 20) and Robert, 195, 202–203, 207 Congressus Gallorum, see Richer, Congressus Libellus Artoldi, 212–214, 229, 229 (n. 64), Gallorum 236, 238 Constantine, abbot of Micy, 66, 66 (n. 55) on Otto I, 292 customaries (monastic), 78–80, 83 on synod of Ingelheim, 229, 236–238, 239 see also Bernard of Cluny; Theodoric of trip to Italy, 173, 173 (n. 9), 224 (n. 47) Amorbach Formosus, pope, 220 (n. 27) Fulbert, bishop of Chartres, 66, 66 (n. 54) Dagobert III, king, 37 Fulk, archbishop of Reims, 60–61, 184, Divine Ofﬁce, 37, 44–45, 45 (n. 79), 46, 47–49, 191 (n. 60), 191–193 80–82, 83 murder of, 185, 186, 191 (n. 60), 198, see also canonical life; liturgy; monastic life; 201 (n. 98), 206 Notre-Dame, cathedral of Reims, Fulk Nerra of Anjou, 152, 160, 252 religioius life at; Saint-Remigius, religious life at Gauzelin, bishop of Toul, 78, 78 (n. 44) Gerannus, archdeacon of Reims, 50, 62, Ebbo, archbishop of Reims, 30 (n. 21), 36, 37, 63 (n. 39), 64 104, 282 Gerard, bishop of Cambrai, 43, 66, 66 (n. 58)

326

Index

Gerard of Brogne, 71, 73, 227 Heribrand, cleric of Chartres, 19, 68, 252–254, Gerberge, queen, 126, 292 256 Gerbert, 3, 63–67, 90 (n. 12), 93–98, 228 Herod, king, 121–123 acta of synod of Saint-Basle, 98–105, 276–284 Herveus, archbishop of Reims, 172 (n. 5), 185, on Adalbero of Reims, 64 186, 187, 188, 201 (n. 99), 206, 208, 211, as archbishop of Reims, 96–98 216, 224, 295, 297, 300 and Arnulf of Reims, 90 (n. 12), 91, 94, 95, Hildebold, abbot of Saint-Mihiel, 61 100–101 Hincmar, abbot of Saint-Remigius, 72, on Arnulf of Reims, 94, 94 (n. 6), 96, 99, 72 (n. 10), 227, 227 (n. 56) 100, 102, 103–108, 114 (n. 16), 277–278, Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, 30 (n. 21), 280–284 32 (n. 30), 32 (n. 32), 33 (n. 38), 38, 60, as author/historian, 93, 277–284 60 (n. 26), 70, 71 (n. 4), 72, 72 (n. 10), 76, as canon, 40 (n. 57) 176, 227, 227 (n. 56), 258 (n. 8) and Charles of Lotharingia, 95 Hincmar, bishop of Laon, 60 (n. 26) on the civil war (989–991), 90 (n. 7), 91–92, Hoffmann, Hartmut, 134 96 Hucbald of Saint-Amand, 61 compared with Richer, 277–284 Hugh, archbishop of Reims, 71, 71 (n. 7), 217, debate with Otric, 147, 148 218, 218 (n. 20), 219–221, 222, 236 education/training of, 50–51, 63 Hugh Capet, 2, 2 (n. 6), 89–92, 94, 96, 97, 109, imprisonment of, 94 111–119, 122, 147, 166, 252 letters of, 91, 93, 95–96, 97, 102–103, 106, Hugh the Great, 41, 72, 126, 188, 206, 207, 108 215, 217, 218 (n. 20), 218–221, 222, 224, on Odo of Chartres, 90 (n. 12) 225 (n. 50), 226 (n. 54), 225–227, 234, as political actor, 93, 95, 95 (n. 12), 105–109, 236, 239–240, 241–242, 243 (n. 28), 245 162–163 as Pope Sylvester, 109, 220 (n. 27) Ingelheim, synod of, 156, 215, 221, 229, 231, and Richer, 67, 68, 126, 164 236–243 and Robert the Pious, 109, 109 (n. 74) Ingoman, son of Hugh Capet, 66 role in the civil war (989–991), 91 Institutio canonicorum, 28–29, 36, 40, 41, 43, 46, as schoolmaster, 64–66, 66 (n. 54), 66 (n. 55) 47, 49, 60, 243 (n. 28) at synod of Mouzon, 98, 108–109 trip to Rome, 156, 224 Jaeck, Heinrich Joachim, 132, 269, 271, Gervais, archbishop of Reims, 20 (n. 7) 272–273 Gesellschaft fur¨ altere¨ deutsche Geschichtskunde, John, abbot of Saint-Arnulf, 77 272 Vita Johannis abbatis Gorziensis, 77, 78, 79, Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium, 43 84 Giselbert, count, 186, 187, 219, 294, 300 John XV, pope, 97, 97 (n. 23) Godesmann, bishop of Amiens, 279–280 John of Gorze, see John of Vandieres` 77, 79 Gorze, monastery of, 28, 62, 77, 78, 79, 80 John of Vandieres,` 77, 79 Gregory V, pope, 109, 162 Jugurtha, 121, 123 Guido, bishop of Soissons, 103, 281 Karlmann, king, 182 (n. 22) Hagano, 185, 186, 198–199, 203, 205, 206, 208, 211 Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, 51–53, 54 Hatto, bishop of Vich, 63, 64 Decreta, 51, 54 Hegesippus, 4 (n. 14), 58, 121–123, 125 Laon, 3, 60, 61, 89, 95, 111, 112, 115, 116, 121, Henry, duke/king, 155, 185–186, 187, 188, 123, 124, 125, 126, 153, 166, 187, 217, 218, 295 219, 240, 241, 243 (n. 28) Herbert, converted Jew, 66 (n. 54) Latin, 55–57 Herbert, count of Meaux, 90, 103, 258, Leo, abbot of Saint-Boniface, 97, 97 (n. 23), 258 (n. 10) 108 Herbert, count of Vermandois, 71, 189, 216, Leo, pope, 71 (n. 6) 217, 218 (n. 20), 219, 223, 224, Leofric, canon, 41 228 (n. 60), 234, 258 (n. 10) Leotheric, archbishop of Sens, 66 Herbert the Old, count, 258 (n. 10), 260 (n. 21) Lex Salica, 58–59

327

Index

Libellus Artoldi, 212–214, 219–221, 229 (n. 64), cathedral school(s) of, 53, 60, 63, 64–67, 85, 236, 239 171 limitations of our sources, 14–16, 54, 55, cloister, 36–37, 63–67, 228 66–67, 76, 83, 85, 165, 214, 226, 228, 263 library of, 37, 53, 59, 61–62, 64, 67, 174, 216 liturgy, 76, 82 religious life at, 43–49 see also canonical life; Divine Office; renovation and reform of, 31–36, 39–41, monastic life; Notre-Dame, cathedral of 42–49 Reims, religioius life at; Saint-Remigius, see also necrology of Notre-Dame, cathedral religious life at of Reims Liudulf, bishop of Noyon, 66 Lot, Ferdinand, 134 (n. 22) Odalric, provost at Notre-Dame of Reims, Lothar, king of west Francia, 1, 110, 118, 120, 20 (n. 7), 20–21, 63 (n. 39), 84 126, 147, 180, 245, 260 (n. 21), 286 Odelric, archbishop of Reims, 30 (n. 20), 286 Louis (IV) d’Outre-mer, king, 218, 219–221, Odo, bishop of Senlis, 282 222, 236, 239–240, 241–242, 245 Odo, count of Chartres, 90, 103, 110, 152, 154, Louis V, king, 1, 118, 147 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160–161, 164, Louis, son of Louis the Stammerer, king, 181, 252, 256, 260 182 Odo, king, 2, 160–161, 184, 191–198, 241 Louis the German, king, 180, 182 (n. 22) Odo, son of Herbert of Vermandois, 217, 219 Louis the Pious, emperor, 27, 36, 153, Office, see Divine Office 179 Orosius, Paulus, 4 (n. 14), 58, 124, 124 (n. 55), Louis of Provence, 192–193 125 Louis the Stammerer, king, 180–181 Otric, master of monastery at Magdeburg, 65, Louis the Younger, king, 201 (n. 98) 147, 148, 274 Otto, duke of Lotharingia, 219–220 Mabillon, Jean, 274 Otto I, emperor, 148, 219, 229, 236, 241, 243, Maccalan, abbot of Saint-Michel, 79 292 magnates, lay and ecclesiastical, 1, 119, 123, Otto II, emperor, 64, 148 181, 182, 183, 185, 192, 193, 198, 203, Otto III, emperor, 90, 97, 109 204, 205, 206, 216, 221, 243 Marin, papal legate, 239, 240 Paul the Deacon, 25 Meaux, 258, 259, 260 Pertz, Georg Heinrich, 132, 134 (n. 22), 135, Metz, 26, 28, 28 (n. 14), 29, 30, 31, 34, 40, 41, 146, 157, 162, 269, 270, 272, 273 42, 72, 73, 76, 77, 104, 286 monastic life, 82 Ragenerus of Hainault, 126 compared with canonical life, 26, 82–84 Ratbold, bishop of Noyon, 101, 280 internal dynamics, 84, 156 Raynerius, vicedominus of Reims, 103 see also Saint-Remigius, religious life at Regula Chrodegangi, 26, 28, 28 (n. 14), Mont-Notre-Dame, synod of, 155, 156 31 (n. 27), 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, 269 54, 80, 84 Scriptores, 271 Reims Mouzon, anonymous chronicler of, 35–36, 39, attacked, 2, 3, 25, 94 (n. 6), 218, 219, 221, 42 247, 289 synod of (947–948), 221 cathedral of, see Notre-Dame, cathedral of synod of (995), 97–98, 108 Reims canons of, 36 necrology of Notre-Dame, cathedral of Reims, intellectual community of, 62–69, 85, 20–24, 51, 84 166–167, 274 necrology of Saint-Remigius, Reims, 21–24 libraries of, 75–76 Nero, emperor, 124 see of, contest for, 215–221 Northmen (Normans), 60, 181–182, 183–184, synod of, 201 187, 196, 198, 211, 216, 294 see also Saint-Remigius, monastery Notre-Dame, cathedral of Reims, 30–35, 39 Remigius, archbishop of Reims, 70 architecture of, 30 (n. 22), 31 (n. 30), 31–33, cult of, 70–71 35 Remigius, master of Auxerre, 61

328

Index

Reolus, bishop of Reims, 258 (n. 8) Gesta Adalberonis, 8, 53, 57 (n. 12), 68, Richard, abbot of Saint-Vannes, 66 69 (n. 70), 69 (n. 71), 73, 74, 85, 149, 151, Richard, duke of Normandy, 155 285, 293 Richard, son of King Lothar, 66 (n. 56) on Giselbert of Belgica, 186, 187 Richer of Reims on Henry of Saxony, 187 on Adalbero of Laon, 115–121, 123–124, on Herbert of Vermandois, 260 147, 148 on Herveus, 295 on Adalbero of Reims, 25, 30–35, 36, 38, history of, see Richer, Congressus Gallorum 39–41, 64, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 85, 110, 122, on Hugh the Great, 241–242 147, 149, 151, 160, 243–244, 285, 289, 292 on Hugh Capet, 16, 37, 110, 120–124, 125, on Adso of Montier-en-Der, 68 (n. 65) 127, 147, 160 afﬁnities for Carolingian dynasty, 5, 5 (n. 24), interest in medicine, 61, 61–62 (n. 36), 68, 6, 7–8, 37, 119, 125, 160, 163, 167, 154, 159, 254, 291 207–212, 213–214, 260–261 on Lothar vs. Otto (970s–990s), 110, 159 and Arnulf, 163–164 on Louis IV, 242 on Arnulf of Reims, 30 (n. 20), 91–92, 110, on Louis V, 147 111 (n. 6), 111 (n. 7), 111–118, 124, 125, on monastic life in Reims, 43–45, 45 (n. 79), 126, 148, 153, 163, 164, 260, 277–278, 49, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 83, 85 280–284 as monk, 19, 80, 84, 255–256, 264 as author, 3–12, 53, 68 (n. 69), 69 (n. 71), 74, on Notre-Dame of Reims, 31–35, 38 110–127, 128, 132–136, 161–165, 179, on Odelricus, 30 (n. 20) 183, 186, 189–191, 202, 204, 207–212, on Odo of Chartres, 110, 152, 153, 154, 155, 214, 230, 238, 243 (n. 28), 250–251, 156, 157, 158, 159, 164, 256 285–293 on Odo, king, 159, 160, 184, 191–198 autograph manuscript of, see Bamberg, as political actor, 5–6, 195, 196–198, 246 (n. Hist. 5 41), 247, 249, 250, 252–262, 264, 282 birth of, 23 (n. 14) on Robert I, 187, 197, 198 (n. 83), 203 as canon, 42, 43, 45 (n. 79), 49, 68–69, 85–86 on Robert (II) the Pious, 147, 151, 153, 155, on canonical life in Reims, 35, 36, 38, 156, 160–161 39–40, 39 (n. 57), 41, 43–49, 85–86, 98 on Robertians, 6, 7 as cantor, 55 on royal succession, 242–248 on Capetians, see on Robertians on synod of Saint-Basle, 153, 161, 252, on Carolingians vs. Robertians, 196–197 276–284 on Charles of Lotharingia, 16, 97, 111, on synod of Ingelheim, 238, 239 115–118, 119–124, 126, 127, 147, 243 Prologus, 148 on Charles the Straightforward, 178, trip to Chartres, 154, 159, 159 (n. 98), 160, 183–189, 187 (n. 42), 189 (n. 50), 191, 161, 196–198, 252–262, 282 194 (n. 69), 207–212, 245 use by modern scholars, 7–9, 11 on civil war of 987–991, 16, 91–92, 110, use of Flavius Josephus, 121, 173 111–116, 116 (n. 25), 118, 151, 152, 153, use of Flodoard, 3, 4, 16, 44, 138, 154, 160, 252 138 (n. 29), 146, 149, 158, 178–179, compared with Flodoard, 4, 202, 207–210, 194–195, 199–200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 235–236, 238, 239, 265 208, 213, 214, 235, 238, 239, 248, compared with Gerbert, 277–284 250–251, 285, 286, 288 Congressus Gallorum, 2, 21, 58–59, 148, 149, use of Gerbert, 68 (n. 63), 106 (n. 64), 110, 176, 212, 236, 248, 249, 250, 252, 254, 114 (n. 17), 126, 161, 238, 252, 276, 278, 264, 285, 288 283 death of, 21–24 use of Hegesippus, 4 (n. 14), 58, 121–123, education/training of, 55, 55 (n. 5), 98 125 on Fulk, archbishop of Reims, 159, use of Paulus Orosius, 4 (n. 14), 58, 124, 160–161, 186, 195, 198, 252 124 (n. 55), 125 on Fulk Nerra of Anjou, 110, 152, 153 use of Sallust, 4 (n. 14), 58, 121, 123, 125, and Gerbert, 67, 68, 126, 164 187 on Gerbert, 50–51, 57 (n. 12), 63–68, 85, Vita Gerberti, 8, 50, 53, 57 (n. 12), 69 (n. 70), 147, 148, 149, 151, 153, 160, 285, 289 85, 149, 285, 293

329

Index

Richer, monk of Senones, 270, 273 Saint-Denis, church of Reims, 34–35 Rigobert, bishop of Reims, 37 Saint-Macre, synod of, 147, 148 see also Vita Rigoberti Saint-Remigius, monastery, 25, 59, 64, 71–84, Robert, archbishop of Trier, 174, 229, 236, 85, 89–90, 206, 226, 227–228, 274 239, 240 founding of, 25, 70–71 Robert I, king, 2, 184–188, 189, 198–199, library of, 20, 75–76 199 (n. 90), 203, 206, 207–212, 216, reform of, 36, 72–84 218 (n. 20), 234, 243 (n. 28), 245, 292, religious life at, 76, 84 294, 295, 297, 299, 300 Saint-Thierry, monastery, 35, 75–76 Robert (II) the Pious, king, 66, 89–92, 109, Sallust, 121, 123 (n. 50) 109 (n. 74), 111–118, 147, 155, Bellum Jugurthinum, 121 155 (n. 88), 156, 160, 161, 166, 172 (n. 5) Seguin, archbishop of Sens, 278 Robertians, 2, 6, 7, 110, 125, 159, 167, Senlis, synod of, 155 195–196, 197, 212, 230, 241, 250–251, Seulf, archbishop of Reims, 61, 172 (n. 5), 206, 254, 257–258, 259, 264 216–217, 223, 224, 234 see also Capetians; Richer, on Capetians; Soissons, 186, 188, 199, 209, 222, 258–259 Richer, on Robertians Rodulfus, abbot of Saint-Remigius, 74 Theodoric of Amorbach, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83 Rodolfus, bishop of Laon, 236, 237 Theophanu, empress, 90, 103 Rodulfus, father of Richer, 5, 6, 126, 163, 164, Thionville, synod of, 104 212, 257, 260 Trithemius, Johannes, 270 Rodulfus, king, 71, 189, 206, 215, 217–218, Trosly, synod of, 187 223, 230, 234, 236 Rome, 50, 63, 64, 66 (n. 55), 74, 77, 97, 156, Verdun, synod of, 229 224 Vita Rigoberti, 37 Rotgarius I, count of Laon, 217 Rotgarius II, count of Laon, 217 Walter, bishop of Autun, 282 Rothardus, bishop of Liege,` 25 (n. 2) Wido, duke of Spoleto, Italy, 192 William, duke of Normandy and conqueror of Saint-Basle, monastery, 227 England, 217 synod of, 110, 111, 118, 162, 166, 252, Winemarus, murderer of Archbishop Fulk of 276–284 Reims, 201 (n. 98), 200–205

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