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REVISTA ISTORICĂ SERIE NOUĂ TOMUL XX, NR. 3–4 mai–august 2009 S U M A R DICTATURĂ ŞI PRIGOANĂ EUGEN TOMAC, Rusificarea Basarabiei (1812–1945) ........................................................... 211 RADU TUDORANCEA, Grecia lui Ioannis Metaxas (1936–1941). Fundamentul şi natura regimului de la 4 august ................................................................................................. 221 OTTMAR TRAŞCĂ, Holocaustul în Ungaria. Studiu de caz: Ucraina Subcarpatică şi ghetoul din Munkács (I) .............................................................................................................. 229 FAMILIE ŞI SOCIETATE ILEANA CĂZAN, Urmaşii lui Petru Şchiopul şi Casa de Austria. Datorii şi procese .............. 261 NICOLETA ROMAN, Prostituţia în oraşele Ţării Româneşti (1829–1859) ............................. 277 ISTORICI ŞI OAMENI REPREZENTATIVI BOGDAN POPA, Biografia lui Aurelian Sacerdoţeanu: O reevaluare a surselor ..................... 291 PAUL GRIGORIU, Grigore Tocilescu între modernism şi tradiţionalism ................................ 299 EDUARD BAIDAUS, Mihail Hruşevski şi Istoria Ucrainei-Rusi ............................................ 309 ANGHEL POPA, Vechi familii româneşti din Bucovina: Popescul, Vască şi Baciu ................ 329 ORIENTUL ONIRIC LIVIU BORDAŞ, Originile monahismului oriental. Dora d’Istria, India şi ortodoxia la 1850 (II) ..... 337 „Revista istorică”, tom XX, 2009, nr. 3–4, p. 207–408 208 VIAŢA ŞTIINŢIFICĂ Conferinţa internaţională: „Promises of 1968”, Washington D.C., 6–7 noiembrie 2008 (Cristian Vasile); „Congress of Photography”, Viena, 6–8 noiembrie 2008 (Adrian- Silvan Ionescu); Simpozionul: „Mareşalul Averescu, un om pentru istorie”, Buzău, 9 martie 2009 (Şerban Papacostea, Simion Gheorghiu); Sesiunea de comunicări: „Local, regional, naţional în context european”, Sighişoara, 1 mai 2009 (Constantin Ardeleanu); Conferinţa: „Communist Romania’s Cultural Cold War 1947–1960”, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 14 mai 2009 (Eliza R. Gheorghe); O documentare la Muzeul Internaţional al Fotografiei şi Filmului (Adrian-Silvan Ionescu); Aventuri în ţinuturile româneşti. Pagini uitate din memorialele unor călători străini din secolul al XIX-lea (Nicoleta Roman); Istoria în viaţa ştiinţifică internaţională (I) (Irina Gavrilă) .... 371 NOTE ŞI RECENZII * * * Raport final, ed. VLADIMIR TISMĂNEANU, DORIN DOBRINCU, CRISTIAN * VASILE, Edit. Humanitas, Bucureşti, 2007, 880 p. (Apostol Stan); * * Şcoala memoriei 2008. Prelegeri şi discuţii de la a XI-a ediţie a Şcolii de Vară de la Sighet (14–21 iulie 2008), ed. ROMULUS RUSAN, Centrul Internaţional de Studii asupra Comunismului – Fundaţia Academia Civică, Bucureşti, 2009, 502 p. (Cristian Vasile); VIOREL ACHIM, Politica sud-estică a regatului ungar sub ultimii Arpadieni, Edit. Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2008, 350 p., cu 5 hărţi (Virgil Ciocîltan); GAVIN BOWD, La France et la Roumanie communiste, L’Harmattan, Paris, 2008, 392 p. (Şerban Papacostea); RUDOLF DINU, Studi italo-romeni. Diplomazia e società 1879–1914, Edit. Militară, Bucureşti, 2007, 360 p. (Ştefan Delureanu); CLIFFORD EDMUND BOSWORTH, An Intrepid Scot: William Lithgow of Lanark’s Travels in the Ottoman Lands, North Africa and Central Europe, 1609–21, Ashgate, Aldershot, 2006, XXIII + 194 p. (Alexandru Ciocîltan); CĂTĂLIN FUDULU, Anghel Saligny (1854–1925). Aspecte din activitatea sa, Edit. Institutului de Ştiinţe Politice şi Relaţii Internaţionale, Bucureşti, 2007, 310 p. (Adrian-Silvan Ionescu); CEZAR STANCIU, Devotaţi Kremlinului. Alinierea politicii externe româneşti la cea sovietică în anii ’50, Edit. Cetatea de Scaun, Târgovişte, 2008, 298 p. (Radu Tudorancea); VASILE ŢEPORDEI, Scrieri alese, Edit. Flux, Chişinău, 2005, 432 p. (Gelcu Maksutovici) ........................... 391 HISTORICAL REVIEW NEW SERIES TOME XX, Nos. 3–4 May–August 2009 C O N T E N T S DICTATORSHIP AND PERSECUTION EUGEN TOMAC, The Russification of Bessarabia (1812–1945) ............................................. 211 RADU TUDORANCEA, Ioannis Metaxas’ Greece (1936–1941). The Fundament and Nature of the Regime of 4 August .............................................................................................. 221 OTTMAR TRAŞCĂ, The Holocaust in Hungary. A Case Study: Subcarpathian Ukraine and the Ghetto of Munkács (I) .............................................................................................. 229 FAMILY AND SOCIETY ILEANA CĂZAN, The Descendants of Petru Şchiopul and the House of Austria. Debts and Lawsuits ......................................................................................................................... 261 NICOLETA ROMAN, Prostitution in the Wallachian Cities (1829–1859) ............................... 277 HISTORIANS AND REPRESENTATIVE FIGURES BOGDAN POPA, Aurelian Sacerdoţeanu’s Biography: A Reassessment of Sources ............... 291 PAUL GRIGORIU, Grigore Tocilescu between Modernism and Traditionalism ..................... 299 EDUARD BAIDAUS, Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the History of Ukraine-Rus’ ....................... 309 ANGHEL POPA, Old Romanian Families from Bucovina: Popescul, Vască and Baciu .......... 329 THE ONEIRIC EAST LIVIU BORDAŞ, The Origins of Oriental Monasticism. Dora d’Istria, India and the Orthodox Christianity in the 1850s (II) .......................................................................................... 337 „Revista istorică”, tom XX, 2009, nr. 3–4, p. 207–408 210 SCIENTIFIC LIFE International Conference: “Promises of 1968”, Washington D.C., 6–7 November 2008 (Cristian Vasile); “Congress of Photography”, Vienna, 6–8 November 2008 (Adrian- Silvan Ionescu); Symposium: “Marshal Averescu – A Man for History”, Buzău, 9 March 2009 (Şerban Papacostea, Simion Gheorghiu); Session of Communications: “Local, Regional and National in the European Context”, Sighişoara, 1 May 2009 (Constantin Ardeleanu); Conference: “Communist Romania’s Cultural Cold War 1947–1960”, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 14 May 2009 (Eliza R. Gheorghe); Documentary Grant at the International Museum of Photography and Film (Adrian-Silvan Ionescu); Adventures in the Romanian Lands. Forgotten Pages from the Memoirs of Nineteenth Century Foreign Travelers (Nicoleta Roman); History in the International Scientific Life (I) (Irina Gavrilă) .................................................... 371 NOTES AND REVIEWS * * * Raport final (Final Report), ed. by VLADIMIR TISMĂNEANU, DORIN DOBRINCU, CRISTIAN VASILE, Edit. Humanitas, Bucureşti, 2007, 880 pp. (Apostol Stan); * * * Şcoala memoriei 2008. Prelegeri şi discuţii de la a XI-a ediţie a Şcolii de Vară de la Sighet (14–21 iulie 2008) (School of Memory 2008. Lectures and Debates at the 11th Edition of the Summer School of Sighet, 14–21 July 2008), ed. by ROMULUS RUSAN, Centrul Internaţional de Studii asupra Comunismului – Fundaţia Academia Civică, Bucureşti, 2009, 502 pp. (Cristian Vasile); VIOREL ACHIM, Politica sud- estică a regatului ungar sub ultimii Arpadieni (The Southeast Policy of the Hungarian Kingdom during the Last Arpadians), Edit. Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2008, 350 pp., with 5 maps (Virgil Ciocîltan); GAVIN BOWD, La France et la Roumanie communiste, L’Harmattan, Paris, 2008, 392 pp. (Şerban Papacostea); RUDOLF DINU, Studi italo- romeni. Diplomazia e società 1879–1914, Edit. Militară, Bucureşti, 2007, 360 pp. (Ştefan Delureanu); CLIFFORD EDMUND BOSWORTH, An Intrepid Scot: William Lithgow of Lanark’s Travels in the Ottoman Lands, North Africa and Central Europe, 1609–21, Ashgate, Aldershot, 2006, XXIII + 194 pp. (Alexandru Ciocîltan); CĂTĂLIN FUDULU, Anghel Saligny (1854–1925). Aspecte din activitatea sa (Anghel Saligny, 1854–1925. Aspects from His Activity), Edit. Institutului de Ştiinţe Politice şi Relaţii Internaţionale, Bucureşti, 2007, 310 pp. (Adrian-Silvan Ionescu); CEZAR STANCIU, Devotaţi Kremlinului. Alinierea politicii externe româneşti la cea sovietică în anii ’50 (Kremlin’s Devotees. The Alignment of Romanian Foreign Policy with Soviet Foreign Policy in the Fifties), Edit. Cetatea de Scaun, Târgovişte, 2008, 298 pp. (Radu Tudorancea); VASILE ŢEPORDEI, Scrieri alese (Selected Works), Edit. Flux, Chişinău, 2005, 432 pp. (Gelcu Maksutovici) ................................................................. 391 DICTATURĂ ŞI PRIGOANĂ RUSIFICAREA BASARABIEI (1812–1945) EUGEN TOMAC Interesul strategic al Imperiului Rus şi apoi al Rusiei sovietice a fost acela de a stăpâni Basarabia şi de a impune populaţiei majoritare o nouă identitate, creată artificial şi implementată forţat. Moldovenismul a fost găsit drept soluţia cea mai sigură prin care românitatea răsăriteană să poată fi ruptă de valorile ei autentice şi apropiată de cultura şi spiritul slav, proces care a început întâi prin Biserică şi a continuat printr-o politică de stat bine dirijată. Nu întâmplător a fost promovat acest concept. Românii din acest spaţiu se denumeau şi erau denumiţi, în subsidiar, moldoveni şi înainte de 16 mai 1812, data la care a fost anexată Basarabia la Imperiul Ţarist. Stau dovadă scrierile cronicarilor moldoveni, precum şi monografiile unor călători români sau străini. Cronicarii Miron Costin, Grigore Ureche şi Ion Neculce fac deseori referire la moldoveni şi la graiul moldovenesc, dar nicidecum la o limbă moldovenească diferită de cea vorbită în Ţara Românească sau Transilvania. Miron Costin scria la 1686, în De neamul moldovenilor, că moldovenii sunt întrebaţi dacă ştiu „româneaşte” şi nu dacă ştiu „moldoveneşte”, chiar dacă se identifică drept moldoveni, cu sens clar de
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  • European Elections Why Vote? English

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