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109. Formation of the Standard Language: Macedonian
1470 XVIII. Slavische Standardsprachen 109. Formation of the Standard Language: Macedonian 1. The Beginnings of Local Schreibsprachen 2. Attempts at Codifying a Literary Language on a Dialectal Basis 3. Formation of a Macedonian Standard Language as Part of “Nation-Building” 4. Recent Developments since Independence in 1991 5. Codification and Use of Macedonian in the Diaspora 6. Literature (selected) Abstract In the 19 th century a number of churchmen in Macedonia wrote sermons and primers in a form of Slavonic that was close to vernacular speech. These can be seen as the first texts of written Macedonian, although their authors did not intend to create a new literary language. The first document of explicit Macedonian linguistic and political separatism is Rečnik od tri jezika (1875). In his book Za makedonckite raboti Krste P. Misirkov (1874Ϫ1926) advocated a literary language based on the Prilep-Bitola dialect, but the book was never distributed. After the partition of Macedonia (1913) Macedonian literary activity was tolerated in Bulgaria and Yugoslavia as “dialect literature”. There were thriv- ing theatre groups in Skopje and Sofia and Kočo Racin from Veles wrote poetry that has retained its literary value. The communist partisans used the local dialects in their pamphlets in Vardar Macedonia during the Axis occupation and in 1944 they declared that Macedonian would be the official language of the new Macedonian republic. The decisive codificational steps were Koneski’s grammar (1952Ϫ1954) and the ‘academy dictionary’ (1961Ϫ1966). Independence has terminated the Serbian/Macedonian diglos- sia that was characteristic of Vardar Macedonia in the 20 th century. There have been various attempts to codify Macedonian in the diaspora. -
MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY 1. What Is Your Mother Language / Native Language / First Language? 2. When Is Slovenian Mother Language
MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY 1. What is your mother language / native language / first language? 2. When is Slovenian Mother Language Day held? 3. What other kinds of languages do you know? 4. What is lingua franca? 5. How important is your mother language for you? 6. Why is it important to you? 7. Where do you use your mother language? 8. Which is the most commonly spoken foreign language? 9. When do we start learning a language ? 10. What can you express through a language? 11. Why are mother languages important? 12. Why is it important to know as many languages as possible? 13. Do you think it is important for you to know many languages? 14. Do you think that the Slovenian language is going to die out? Why / why not? 15. How many people speak Slovenian in Slovenia? And how many people throughout the world? 16. What other languages are spoken in Slovenia? 17. What kinds of languages are there? International Mother Language Day Friday, February 19, 2010, Special release At the 2002 population census, Slovene was spoken as the mother tongue by 87.8% of people living in Slovenia, while the languages of national minorities – Hungarian and Italian – were spoken by 0.2% of the population, the same as Romany. Multilingualism is a precondition for cultural diversity In 1999, UNESCO proclaimed 21 February the International Mother Language Day in memory of the protest and death of Bengalese students who 47 years before demanded equality for their language. In this way UNESCO wanted to draw attention to the need to preserve cultural and linguistic diversity of individual areas in the world. -
Proper Language, Proper Citizen: Standard Practice and Linguistic Identity in Primary Education
Proper Language, Proper Citizen: Standard Linguistic Practice and Identity in Macedonian Primary Education by Amanda Carroll Greber A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures University of Toronto © Copyright by Amanda Carroll Greber 2013 Abstract Proper Language, Proper Citizen: Standard Linguistic Practice and Identity in Macedonian Primary Education Doctor of Philosophy 2013 Amanda Carroll Greber Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures University of Toronto This dissertation analyzes how the concept of the ideal citizen is shaped linguistically and visually in Macedonian textbooks and how this concept changes over time and in concert with changes in society. It is focused particularly on the role of primary education in the transmission of language, identity, and culture as part of the nation-building process. It is concerned with how schools construct linguistic norms in association with the construction of citizenship. The linguistic practices represented in textbooks depict “good language” and thus index also “good citizen.” Textbooks function as part of the broader sets of resources and practices with which education sets out to make citizens and thus they have an important role in shaping young people’s knowledge and feelings about the nation and nation-state, as well as language ideologies and practices. By analyzing the “ideal” citizen represented in a textbook we can begin to discern the goals of the government and society. To this end, I conduct a diachronic analysis of the Macedonian language used in elementary readers at several points from 1945 to 2000 using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. -
Journal of Comparative Politics 2
Volume 4, Number 1, January 2011 CompaJ O U R N A Lr Oa F tive Politics ISSN 1338-1385 GG ANGEVALUATIONGOFGTHEGQUALITYGOFGIMPACTG ASSESSMENT:G THEGCASEGOFGSLOVAKIAGANDGSLOVENIA Katarína STAROŇOVÁ GG CENTRAL-EUROPEANGINTRA-SLAVICGDIPLOMACY:GG AGCOMPARATIVEGAPPROACH Boštjan UDOVIČ GG DIMENSIONSGOFGPARTYGELECTORALGPROGRAMMES:GG SLOVENIANGEXPERIENCE Simona KUSTEC LIPICER and Samo KROPIVNIK GG HYBRIDIZATIONGOFGDEMOCRACYGINGCENTRALGANDG EASTERNGEUROPE:G BETWEENG“IMPORTED”GDEMOCRATICGMODELGANDGINHERENTG POLITICALGCULTURE Cirila TOPLAK GG FORGTHEGCOMMONGGOOD:G COMBATINGGCORRUPTIONGINGNEWGEUGMEMBERGSTATES Lars JOHANNSEN and Karin HILMER PEDERSEN Journal of Comparative Politics 2 Editorial Team General Editor General Editor Miro Haček Peter Csányi Department of Political Science Pan European University Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Political Science University of Ljubljana Tomášikova 20, 821 02 Kardeljeva ploščad 5, Ljubljana, Slovenia Bratislava, Slovakia [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Irena Bačlija Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana Kardeljeva ploščad 5, Ljubljana, Slovenia [email protected] JCP uses two-sided peer review process before publication. Those wishing to sub- mit papers should send their e-version to either of the General Editors at one of the addresses above in compliance with the Submission Guidelines. The views ex- pressed are neither those of either of co-publishers. Authors retain sole copyright. Articles appearing in JCP are -
Contributions by Organisations EN
FOR USE IN WORKSHOP PREPARATION ONLY WORKING DOCUMENT VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS BY ORGANISATIONS ON INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Geneva, 24 October 2008 CONTENTS I. Inclusive education: approaches, scope and content 1. “Inclusive Education: The Way of the Future”: A Rebuttal by Marc Watkins and Otgon Sarantsetseg (Open Society Institute) 2 II. Inclusive education: public policies 1. Inclusive education: from practice to policy by Tatjana Stojic (Open Society Institute) 14 2. Monitoring equal access to quality education for Roma by Miriam Anati and Christina MacDonald (Open Society Institute) 23 3. School principals’ perceptions on parental participation in school life by Daniel Pop (Open Society Institute) and 36 Steve Powell (ProMente social research) III. Inclusive education: systems, links and transitions IV. Inclusive education: learners and teachers 1. Alliance for Inclusion of Roma children in education by Suzana Pecakovska and Spomenka Lazarevska (Open Society Institute) 49 1 I. Inclusive education: approaches, scope and content INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: THE WAY OF THE FUTURE: A REBUTTAL1 This essay is in three parts. Part I is a critique of “Inclusive Education: The Way of the Future” (ED/BIE/CONFINTED 48/4); Part II is entitled “Education for All: Suggestions for An International Action Plan; Part III discusses the Options Project in Mongolia, which serves deaf and hard of hearing children and adults. The essay is written in the spirit of “constructing together a new approach, based on an honest and thorough appraisal of situations, on exchanges and the sharing of experience, as well as an on a common will to construct a better world....and with the idea of inspiring some interesting debates.” (ED 48/4 page 4) Part I - To begin with, what is “inclusion?” “According to UNESCO’s Guidelines for inclusion, it is seen as: “a process of addressing and responding to the diversity of needs of all learners through increasing participation in learning, cultures and communities, and reducing exclusion within and from education. -
DL Topic Report 3 2009 3Feb
DANISH TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE Supporting Digital Literacy Analysis of Good Practice Initiatives Topic Report 3 Annexes Danish Technological Institute Centre for Policy and Business Analysis February 2009 1 DANISH TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE Disclaimer The views expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Copyright © European Commission, 2009. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Authors: Knud Erik Hilding-Hamann Morten Meyerhoff Nielsen Jan Overgaard Kristian Pedersen Danish Technological Institute Centre for Policy and Business Analysis 2 DANISH TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE Annexes Annex 1 - The 30 Good Practice Initiatives ............................................................................... 4 Annex 2 – Possible Benefits of Learning Digital Literacy Skills for Participants, An Inspiration List ........................................................................................................................ 248 Annex 3 – List of Initial 91 Potential Initiatives for Good Practice Selection ....................... 251 3 DANISH TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE Annex 1 - The 30 Good Practice Initiatives 1 55pluss Data for Alle (55plus IT for All) ........................................................................... 5 2 Aangename Kennismaking met de Computer .................................................................. 15 3 Association of Hungarian NetWomen ............................................................................. -
Zuzanna Topolińska, Polish ~ Macedonian, Grammatical Confrontation: the Development of Grammatical Categories
Book Review Zuzanna Topolińska, Polish ~ Macedonian, Grammatical Confrontation: The Development of Grammatical Categories. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2008, 218 pp. Angelina Pančevska The eighth volume of the series Polish ~ Macedonian, Grammati- cal Confrontation entitled “The Development of Grammatical Catego- ries” was published in 2008 by the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The subject of interest in this series of publications is the typo- logical confrontation on a synchronic and diachronic level between the Macedonian and Polish language. In the volume in question, the author deals with the historical development of grammatical categories and, in particular, with the differences between these two languages. The volume has 219 pages and the contents are divided into 10 chapters. Apart from these 10 main parts, there is an introduction, and introductory and concluding notes. At the end, there are extended résu- més in Polish and English, as well as a list of references. At the very beginning, in the so-called introductory notes, the au- thor shares her understanding of the concepts she deals with in the text. So, when she uses the term grammaticalised information, she refers to “information which in a single class of morpho-syntactic constructions has obligatory predictable exponents of a morphological and/or mor- pho-syntactic nature.” Furthermore, when she uses the term grammati- cal category, she refers to “a semantic category with a grammaticalised - 223 - AngelinA PAnčevskA nucleus, i.e. a semantic category whose most important elements for the act of verbal communication have regular and predictable exponents.” Grammatical categories function at sentence level, and there are the so- called verbal categories (tense, aspect, modality) as well as those at the level of the noun phrase called nominal categories (gender, number, case, etc.). -
For a Mapping of the Languages/Dialects of Italy And
For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian Philippe Boula de Mareüil, Eric Bilinski, Frédéric Vernier, Valentina de Iacovo, Antonio Romano To cite this version: Philippe Boula de Mareüil, Eric Bilinski, Frédéric Vernier, Valentina de Iacovo, Antonio Romano. For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian. New Ways of Analyzing Dialectal Variation, In press. hal-03318939 HAL Id: hal-03318939 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318939 Submitted on 11 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian Introduction Unifi ed late, Italy is well-known for its great linguistic diversity. This diversity has been thoroughly covered by linguistic atlases such as the Italian-Swiss Atlas (Jaberg / Jud 1928-1940), the Italian Linguistic Atlas (Bartoli et al. 1995), or the linguistic atlases of the Dolomites (Goebl 2003, 2012), Sicily (Sottile 2018), Calabria (Krefeld 2019) and the Piedmont mountains (Cugno / Cusan 2019), for which projects have undertaken to digitise a portion of the material (Tisato 2010) 1 . In other countries, too, various projects have aimed to make the dialect data collected in the 20th century more widely accessible: in France (Goebl 2002; Oliviéri et al. -
Representations of Cyril and Methodius in Modern Slavic History: Chronology and Theses Petko Ivanov Connecticut College, [email protected]
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Slavic Studies Faculty Publications Slavic Studies Department 1996 The onC troversial Saints: Representations of Cyril and Methodius in Modern Slavic History: Chronology and Theses Petko Ivanov Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/slavicfacpub Part of the Folklore Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Ivanov, Petko, "The onC troversial Saints: Representations of Cyril and Methodius in Modern Slavic History: Chronology and Theses" (1996). Slavic Studies Faculty Publications. 11. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/slavicfacpub/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Slavic Studies Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Slavic Studies Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Petko Ivanov The University of Chicago THE CONTROVERSIAL SAINTS: REPRESENTATIONS OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS IN MODERN SLAVIC HISTORIES Chronology and Theses The subject of this paper is the construction of Cyril and Methodius as pan-Slavic and national Slavic identity symbols. It analyzes the mechanisms and the actual process of transforming the ninth-century Byzantine missionaries into eponymic Slavic forefathers destined to play a major role in the nesting of Slavic identities and in the legitimization of various political organisms in the modern Slavic world. The paper therefore does not deal in the alleged “historical truth” and deliberately avoids historical objectivism as far as the medieval events related to Cyril and Methodius are concerned. -
Zive Naj Vsi Narodi K I Hrepene Docakat Dan D E Koder Sonce Hodi P Repir I Z Sveta Bo Pregnan D E Rojak P Rost Bo Vsak N E Vrag
12. letno srečanje Združenja za slovansko jezikoslovje Povzetki prispevkov 12th Slavic Linguistics Society Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts XII ежегодная конференция Общества славянского языкознания Тезисы докладов Ljubljana, 21.–24. 9. 2017 v / / Zive naj vsi narodi / / / K i hrepene docakatv dan , / / / D e koder sonce hodi , / / P repir/ iz sveta bo/ pregnan , / D e rojak / P rost bo vsak , / / / N e vrag, le sosed bo mejak. 12. letno srečanje Združenja za slovansko jezikoslovje: Povzetki prispevkov 12th Slavic Linguistics Society Annual Meeting: Book of Abstracts XII ежегодная конференция Общества славянского языкознания: Тезисы докладов ISBN: 978-961-05-0027-8 Urednika / Editors / Редакторы: Luka Repanšek, Matej Šekli Recenzenti / Peer-reviewers / Рецензенты: Aleksandra Derganc, Marko Hladnik, Gašper Ilc, Zenaida Karavdić, Simona Kranjc, Domen Krvina, Nina Ledinek, Frančiška Lipovšek, Franc Marušič, Tatjana Marvin, Petra Mišmaš, Matic Pavlič, Анастасия Ильинична Плотникова / Anastasiia Plotnikova, Luka Repanšek, Михаил Николаевич Саенко / Mikhail Saenko, Дмитрий Владимирович Сичинава / Dmitri Sitchinava, Vera Smole, Mojca Smolej, Marko Snoj, Petra Stankovska, Andrej Stopar, Saška Štumberger, Hotimir Tivadar, Mitja Trojar, Mladen Uhlik, Mojca Žagar Karer, Rok Žaucer, Andreja Žele, Sašo Živanović Vodja konference / Conference leadership / Руководитель конференции: Matej Šekli Organizacijski odbor konference / Conference board / Оргкомитет конференции: Branka Kalenić Ramšak, Domen Krvina, Alenka Lap, Oto Luthar, Tatjana Marvin, Mojca -
DENYING ETHNIC IDENTITY the Macedonians of Greece
DDDENYING EEETHNIC IIIDENTITY The Macedonians of Greece Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright April 1994 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94-75891 ISBN: 1-56432-132-0 Human Rights Watch/Helsinki Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, formerly Helsinki Watch, was established in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki accords. It is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna. The staff includes Jeri Laber, executive director; Lois Whitman, deputy director; Holly Cartner and Julie Mertus, counsels; Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber, Ivana Nizich and Christopher Panico, research associates; Christina Derry, Ivan Lupis, Alexander Petrov and Isabelle Tin-Aung, associates. The advisory committee chair is Jonathan Fanton; Alice Henkin is vice chair. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................................................viii Frequently Used Abbreviations................................................................................................................... ix Introduction and Conclusions........................................................................................................................1 Background................................................................................................................................................................4 -
The Legal Protection of National and Linguistic Minorities in the Region Of
TREATISES AND DOCUMENTS JOURNAL OF ETHNIC STUDIES RAZPRAVE IN GRADIVO REVIJA ZA NARODNOSTNA VPRAŠANJA 71 / 2013, p. 27–52 Zaira Vidau* The Legal Protection of national and Linguistic Minorities in the region of Friuli Venezia Giulia: A comparison of the Three regional Laws for the “Slovene Linguistic Minority”, for the “Friulian Language” and for the “German-Speaking Minorities” This article presents a comparison between three regional laws, namely the contents of Law 26/2007 for the protection of the “Slovene linguistic minority”, Law 29/2007 for the protection of the “Friulian language” and Law 20/2009 for the protection of the “German- speaking minorities” adopted by the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region in Italy. The analysis is based on the framework of diversity management theories and the related functions of minority legal protection and decentralization models. The author concludes that the system of minority protection in FVG is asymmetrical, as the regional legislation has a similar structure but is separate for each group. The differences regard also the protection of minority languages and their dialects as well as the legal sources and subjects. Keywords: diversity management, Friulian language, German-speaking communities, minority rights, national minorities, regional languages, Slovene national minority. Pravno varstvo narodnih in jezikovnih manjšin v Deželi Furlaniji Julijski krajini: primerjava treh deželnih zakonov za “slovensko jezikovno manjšino”, “furlanski jezik” in “nemško govoreče manjšine” Prispevek predstavlja primerjavo med zakoni Dežele Furlanije Julijske krajine v Italiji o varstvu “slovenske jezikovne manjšine” št. 26/2007, “furlanskega jezika” št. 29/2007 in “nemško govoreče manjšine” št. 20/2009. Avtorica umešča analizo v teorije upravljanja različnosti in funkcij pravnega varstva manjšin in modelov decentralizacije znotraj le-teh.