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409 the Men Named Lennon and Lenin – Great Britain’S “Imagine There’S No Heaven” Lennon and the Soviet Union’S “Imagine There’S No Heaven” Lenin
#409 The Men Named Lennon and Lenin – Great Britain’s “Imagine there’s no heaven” Lennon and the Soviet Union’s “Imagine there’s no heaven” Lenin Now we turn to The Men Named Lennon and Lenin, still as a part of the umbrella theme of The Second Oswald Head Wounds, which is related to The Deadly Wound of the Beast, Phase II. The Lord’s ordainment of the two men named Lennon and Lenin, with the spirit of “Imagine there’s no heaven” being a central theme in each of their lives, is tied to “the man clothed in linen” in Daniel 12:6-7. Daniel 12:4-6 (KJV) But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to THE TIME OF THE END: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased. 5 Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on that side of the bank of the river. 6 And one said to THE MAN CLOTHED IN LINEN, which was upon the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders? “The man clothed in linen” will need to be elaborated upon at another time. Nonetheless, we can start to set up “the man clothed in linen” by understanding how it ties to what we are currently studying – the Second Oswald Head Wound defeat of the Soviet Union, which occurs at “the time of the end.” Key Understanding: The men named Lennon and Lenin. -
At Berne: Kurt Eisner, the Opposition and the Reconstruction of the International
ROBERT F. WHEELER THE FAILURE OF "TRUTH AND CLARITY" AT BERNE: KURT EISNER, THE OPPOSITION AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL To better understand why Marxist Internationalism took on the forms that it did during the revolutionary epoch that followed World War I, it is useful to reconsider the "International Labor and Socialist Con- ference" that met at Berne from January 26 to February 10,1919. This gathering not only set its mark on the "reconstruction" of the Second International, it also influenced both the formation and the development of the Communist International. It is difficult, however, to comprehend fully what transpired at Berne unless the crucial role taken in the deliberations by Kurt Eisner, on the one hand, and the Zimmerwaldian Opposition, on the other, is recognized. To a much greater extent than has generally been realized, the immediate success and the ultimate failure of the Conference depended on the Bavarian Minister President and the loosely structured opposition group to his Left. Nevertheless every scholarly study of the Conference to date, including Arno Mayer's excellent treatment of the "Stillborn Berne Conference", tends to un- derestimate Eisner's impact while largely ignoring the very existence of the Zimmerwaldian Opposition.1 Yet, if these two elements are neglected it becomes extremely difficult, if not impossible, to fathom the real significance of Berne. Consequently there is a need to reevaluate 1 In Mayer's case this would seem to be related to two factors: first, the context in which he examines Berne, namely the attempt by Allied labor leaders to influence the Paris Peace Conference; and second, his reliance on English and French accounts of the Conference. -
Storia Dello Sviluppo Economico E Industriale Italiano Nel ‘900
STORIA DELLO SVILUPPO ECONOMICO E INDUSTRIALE ITALIANO NEL ‘900 A cura del prof. Francesco Forte Indice PARTE PRIMA 1899-1945: DAL MIRACOLO INDUSTRIALE DEL PERIODO GIOLITTIANO AL DIRIGISMO CORPORATIVO FASCISTA PREAMBOLO: 1866 - 1898 IL PERIODO DI INCUBAZIONE I. PERIODO: DAL 1899 SINO AL 1914. IL MIRACOLO INDUSTRIALE ITALIANO IN REGIME DI LIBERTÀ DI MERCATO. II. PERIODO: DAL 1915 AL 1924. FRA ECONOMIA MERCATO E DIRIGISMO STATALE . III. PERIODO: DAL 1925 AL 1945. Il DIRIGISMO CORPORATIVO FASCISTA PARTE SECONDA 1946-2000: DAL MIRACOLO ECONOMICO DEL DOPOGUERRA ALL’ EURO IV. PERIODO: DAL 1945 AL 1962. IL MIRACOLO ECONOMICO IN REGIME DI DEMOCRAZIA E LIBERO MERCATO V. PERIODO: DAL 1963 AL 1972. IL SECONDO MIRACOLO ECONOMICO IN REGIME DI DEMOCRAZIA, MERCATO APERTO E RIFORME VI. PERIODO: DAL 1973 AL 1982. LA DEMOCRAZIA CONSOCIATIVA E L’ECONOMIA DIRIGISTA. INFLAZIONE E DEBITO PUBBLICO VII. PERIODO: DAL 1983 AL 1993. IL RIENTRO NEL SISTEMA DI MERCATO E LE BASI DEL RISANAMENTO FINANZIARIO VIII. PERIODO: DAL 1994 al 2000. IL RISANAMENTO FINANZIARIO E LE OCCASIONI STRUTTURALI MANCATE PARTE PRIMA PREAMBOLO: 1866-1898. IL PERIODO DI INCUBAZIONE. Nel terzo di secolo che va dalla formazione del Regno di Italia nel 1866 al 1898, l’Italia, appena unificata, con istituzioni democratiche, procede alla costruzione delle sue infrastrutture, alla formazione del capitale umano, mediante lo sviluppo della pubblica istruzione, alla formazione di una pubblica amministrazione capace di garantire la legge e l’ordine in tutto il paese, alla costruzione di un sistema di entrate e spese pubbliche in grado di garantire, assieme ai servizi essenziali, la stabilità monetaria e la tutela del risparmio. -
Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Spring 2019 Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man Sophie Y. Andarovna Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Intellectual History Commons, and the Russian Literature Commons Recommended Citation Andarovna, Sophie Y., "Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man" (2019). All Master's Theses. 1201. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1201 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BLOOD, WATER AND MARS: SOVIET SCIENCE AND THE ALCHEMY FOR A NEW MAN __________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History ___________________________________ by Sophie Yennan Andarovna May 2019 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Sophie Yennan Andarovna Candidate for the degree of Master of Arts APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Roxanne Easley, Committee Chair ______________ -
Kurt Eisner, the Opposition and the Reconstruction of the International
ROBERT F. WHEELER THE FAILURE OF "TRUTH AND CLARITY" AT BERNE: KURT EISNER, THE OPPOSITION AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL To better understand why Marxist Internationalism took on the forms that it did during the revolutionary epoch that followed World War I, it is useful to reconsider the "International Labor and Socialist Con- ference" that met at Berne from January 26 to February 10,1919. This gathering not only set its mark on the "reconstruction" of the Second International, it also influenced both the formation and the development of the Communist International. It is difficult, however, to comprehend fully what transpired at Berne unless the crucial role taken in the deliberations by Kurt Eisner, on the one hand, and the Zimmerwaldian Opposition, on the other, is recognized. To a much greater extent than has generally been realized, the immediate success and the ultimate failure of the Conference depended on the Bavarian Minister President and the loosely structured opposition group to his Left. Nevertheless every scholarly study of the Conference to date, including Arno Mayer's excellent treatment of the "Stillborn Berne Conference", tends to un- derestimate Eisner's impact while largely ignoring the very existence of the Zimmerwaldian Opposition.1 Yet, if these two elements are neglected it becomes extremely difficult, if not impossible, to fathom the real significance of Berne. Consequently there is a need to reevaluate 1 In Mayer's case this would seem to be related to two factors: first, the context in which he examines Berne, namely the attempt by Allied labor leaders to influence the Paris Peace Conference; and second, his reliance on English and French accounts of the Conference. -
The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1970 The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Ingram, Alton Earl, "The Root Mission to Russia, 1917." (1970). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1786. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1786 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 71-3418 } INGRAM, Alton Earl, 1934- THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA, 1917. [ [I' The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1970 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan !■ i I ■ 1 ■■ ■■ ■■ !■ ■■ !■■■■! ■' ....... THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA 1917 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Alton Earl Ingram B.A., Northeast Louisiana State College, 1958 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1961 May, 1970 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to thank his faculty advisor, professor Burl Noggle, for his assistance during the preparation of this dissertation and his wife, Mimi, who has given unlimited assistance, encouragement, and under standing throughout the entire course of his graduate program. TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...................................... -
Weekly Worker
A paper of Marxist polemic and Marxist unity weekly New light on April theses: n Letters and debate workern Populism’s moment Lars t Lih focuses on Lenin’s n Left unity in Italy polemic with Plekhanov n China Miéville: review No 1168 Thursday August 31 2017 Towards a Communist Party of the European Union £1/€1.10 OUR LADY OF THE TABLOIDS 2 weekly August 31 2017 1168 worker LETTERS Letters may have been Alongside this he rejected any political dumping various manure heaps of are betraying most needs of both than winning local parliamentary shortened because of support to the provisional government, deception and duplicity - in harness our domestic and the international elections. space. Some names critical or otherwise, and put forward with simple hypocrisy - as it did so. working class. Indeed, doing so Speakers at Compass events may have been changed the perspective of “a patient, Here’s a selection. in arguably comparable manner to include Ed Balls, Derek Simpson, systematic and persistent explanation” Via appearances at the head of Corbynist Labour - even if not as Hilary Benn, Hazel Blears, Ed Opportunism that soviets are “the only possible form memorial services and marches outright poisonously as any ‘royal’ Miliband, Dave Prentis, Frances I attended the Communist Party of Great of revolutionary government”. Within for those who died in Barcelona’s families. O’Grady, Jon Cruddas, Jon Trickett Britain’s 2017 ‘Communist University’ about a month (according to Lih’s car-ramming attacks, the so-called Of course, we must dispatch all and Chuka Umunna. How to lose event - the first time I have done so in research) this was to manifest in the ‘king’ of Spain - alongside other of them to that proverbial dustbin elections, anyone? many years. -
Class Struggles in USSR, First Period:1917-1923
$18.95 Class Struggles in the USSR: First Period 1917-1923 by Charles Bettelheim Translated by Brian Pearce Charles Bettelheim's new book is the first volume of what promises to be a work of enormous importance for the world revolution- ary socialist movement. Two further volumes, dealing respectively with the period 1924-1953 and the years since 1953, are to follow. The immediate point of departure for Class Struggles in the USSR was the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. Those who consider them- selves Marxists, Bettelheim argues, cannot be content to "condemn" or "regret" political acts: it is also necessary to explain them. In the case of the invasion of Czechoslovakia, Bettelheim deemed it all the more necessary not to limit himself to regrets, since what is at stake is nothing less than what the Soviet Union has become today. Perhaps the central theme of this work, recurring again and again, is the nature and pervasiveness throughout most of Soviet his- tory of the "rigidified Marxism" with which, in Bettelheim's view, "it is necessary to break if historical and dialectical materialism are to regain their true revolutionary character." In this connection he lays particular emphasis on erroneous notions regarding the founda- tions of class relations, the role of productive forces, and the withering away of the state. It is Bettelheim's thesis that in the case of Russia the revolutionary forces were too weak and too lacking in understanding based on Class struggles in the USSR 1 Class struggles in the USSR by Charles Bettelheim Translated by Brian Pearce First period: 1917–1923 Monthly Review Press New York and London From Marx to Mao M L Digital Reprints 2016 www.marx2mao.com Copyright © 1976 by Monthly Review Press All rights reserved Originally published as Les luttes de classes en URSS, copyright © 1974 by Maspero/Seuil, Paris France. -
LENIN the DICTATOR an Intimate Portrait
LENIN THE DICTATOR An Intimate Portrait VICTOR SEBESTYEN LLeninenin TThehe DDictatorictator - PP4.indd4.indd v 117/01/20177/01/2017 112:372:37 First published in Great Britain in 2017 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 © Victor Sebestyen 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher. The right of Victor Sebestyen to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. HB ISBN 978 1 47460044 6 TPB 978 1 47460045 3 Typeset by Input Data Services Ltd, Bridgwater, Somerset Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Weidenfeld & Nicolson The Orion Publishing Group Ltd Carmelite House 50 Victoria Embankment London EC4Y 0DZ An Hachette UK Company www.orionbooks.co.uk LLeninenin TThehe DDictatorictator - PP4.indd4.indd vvii 117/01/20177/01/2017 112:372:37 In Memory of C. H. LLeninenin TThehe DDictatorictator - PP4.indd4.indd vviiii 117/01/20177/01/2017 112:372:37 MAPS LLeninenin TThehe DDictatorictator - PP4.indd4.indd xxii 117/01/20177/01/2017 112:372:37 NORTH NORWAY London SEA (independent 1905) F SWEDEN O Y H C D U N D A D L Stockholm AN IN GR F Tammerfors FRANCE GERMANGERMAN EMPIRE Helsingfors EMPIRE BALTIC Berlin SEA Potsdam Riga -
Dalla Resistenza Alle Elezioni Del 1953
1. Dalla Resistenza alle elezioni del 1953 Nell’agosto 1944, avevo da poco superato l’esame di maturità classica ed a quel tempo militavo nella FUCI. Ricordo che a quel tempo noi della Fuci ci trovavamo il sabato sul tar- di pomeriggio nei locali dell’Oratorio di Varese, e che il nostro assi- stente religioso era il compianto mons. Ernesto Pisoni, nipote di mons. Sonzini. Della Fuci di quel tempo ricordo don Andrea Ghetti, un sacerdote estroverso, che aveva notevole ascendente sui giovani. Gli orientamenti che emergevano tra noi erano, da un lato verso una formazione politica cattolica e sarà la scelta di Mario Ossola, che poi diverrà sindaco di Varese e con lui di altri, e dall’altro chi, come me, sentiva maggiormente le esigenze di giustizia sociale e si orienterà ver- so una ripresa del movimento socialista riformista. Nell’agosto 1944 attraverso il coetaneo Angelo Sporchia conobbi un operaio che lavorava alla Conciaria di Valle Olona, spontaneo e sim- patico che si chiamava Augusto Vanoni, abitava all’ultimo piano di un vecchio edificio di Varese in via Albuzzi e aveva qui un laboratorio ar- tigianale di pelletteria. Attraverso lui conobbi Giovanni Tanzini originario di Milano, che era segretario provinciale dell’organizzazione clandestina del partito so- cialista. Era persona aperta e amabile, convinto delle proprie idee. La mia frequentazione con queste persone fu allora intensa. All’epoca divenni segretario della Federazione provinciale dei giovani socialisti di Varese, e tale rimasi sino al 1947, quando si ebbe la scissione del partito. Nel periodo clandestino ricordo un incontro tra socialisti a Valle Olona, in un locale della vecchia cooperativa. -
Segretari E Leader Del Socialismo Italiano
* SEGRETARI E LEADER DEL SOCIALISMO ITALIANO INTRODUZIONE Il socialismo è istinto, che diviene coscienza e si tramuta in volontà. Claudio Treves Mi sono chiesto più volte perché, qualche anno fa, decisi di intraprendere questo lavoro; la risposta che mi sono dato è stata sempre la stessa: <<Per soddisfare una mia curiosità>>; ed ora posso aggiungere, dal momento che ho deciso di pubblicarne i risultati, <<e quella di qualche altro>>. Questa curiosità era principalmente diretta a conoscere i nomi e alcune informazioni sui segretari nazionali, o meglio su coloro in genere che, nel corso di un secolo, avevano diretto e rappresentato al massimo livello il partito socialista italiano, in cui avevo militato dal 1957 al suo scioglimento nel 1994. Nel corso del lavoro sono “incappato” in alcuni fatti poco noti o dimenticati ed ho deciso di inserirli nel testo, così come ho deciso di estendere la ricerca ai partiti e movimenti socialisti derivati dal ramo principale, intendendo per ramo principale il PSI e per socialisti quei raggruppamenti che si sono proclamati tali, prescindendo dal fatto se l’aggettivo sia stato da loro appropriatamente utilizzato o inopinatamente usurpato. Mi preme anzitutto precisare che inizialmente il ruolo di un segretario di partito era appunto quello di fare il… segretario; egli aveva cioè il compito, di natura prevalentemente burocratica, di mantenere i contatti con e fra gli associati. Come appunto avveniva nella Prima Internazionale, dove c’era un segretario per l’Italia, un altro per la Germania, e così via. A livello internazionale il “salto di qualità” si ebbe nell’Unione sovietica nel 1922, quando nel Partito bolscevico (comunista), il cui leader indiscusso era Lenin, allora capo del governo (più precisamente: Presidente del Consiglio dei Commissari del Popolo), senza darvi troppa importanza, fu eletto segretario Giuseppe Stalin. -
Bolshievik Revoluition Background Guide
Tsar to U.S.S.R: A Joint Crisis Committee on The Bolshevik Revolution Bolshevik Revolution 1 Table of Contents Overview 3 Tsar to USSR Sta 4 Letter From the Chairs 7 Logistics of this Committee 8 Tsar Nicholas II and the Romanov Family 10 Revolutionaries and the Revolution Party 11 Russo-Japanese War 12 Revolution of 1905 13 Russia and the Great War 14 Timeline 15 Characters: 16 Revolutionaries: 16 Royal Cabinet/Duma: 21 Position Paper Guiding Questions 24 Bolshevik Revolution 2 Overview The Great Empire of Russia has existed for over 450 years and the Romanovs have been in power for ⅔ of that time, but now the patched up cracks are hard to ignore. Change and innovation are slow to arrive in Russia, with the Industrial Revolution arriving decades after it emerges in Europe, making life difficult for people even before the Great War begins. Whispers of a constitutional monarchy make its way through the land as new political parties like the Constitutional Democracy Party (Cadets) emerge. The economy improves little by little but it is simply not enough to sustain the population when war begins to tear the region to shreds. The economy is in a crisis and citizens are looking for some semblance of leadership to not only improve their lives, but also their international reputation. Delegates in this joint crisis committee will get to determine the fate of Russia and her people through negotiations within their own crisis room and with delegates from the opposing side. We will begin in August of 1915 after the Russian Empire is forced to retreat from Russian Poland.