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Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) 1 Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, v.62, n.2, p.185-191, abr./jun.2004 ISSN 0365-4508 REVALIDATION AND REDESCRIPTION OF PHYLLODYTES WUCHERERI (PETERS, 1873) (AMPHIBIA, ANURA, HYLIDAE) 1 (With 5 figures) ULISSES CARAMASCHI 2, 3 OSWALDO LUIZ PEIXOTO 3, 4 MIGUEL TREFAUT RODRIGUES 3, 5 ABSTRACT: Amphodus wuchereri Peters, 1873 is revalidated and redescribed under the new combination Phyllodytes wuchereri, based on specimens obtained in remnants of the Atlantic Rain Forest in southern State of Bahia, Brazil. Phyllodytes wuchereri, a medium-sized species (snout-vent length in males, 25.1- 26.0mm, n = 2; in females, 26.2-27.1mm, x¯ = 26.7, SD = 0.37, n = 3), is characterized by a poorly developed vocal sac; well-developed nuptial pad at base of first finger; tympanum exposed; snout pointed in dorsal view and subacute in profile; two dorsolateral, white stripes from posterior corner of eyes to groin, outlined by a dark brown to black line; and central area of dorsum and dorsal surfaces of thighs and tibiae, mottled brown. Based on dorsal color pattern, four species groups are defined for the genus Phyllodytes. Key words: Anura, Hylidae; Phyllodytes wuchereri; Atlantic Rain Forest; taxonomy. RESUMO: Revalidação e redescrição de Phyllodytes wuchereri (Peters, 1873) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Amphodus wuchereri Peters, 1873 é revalidada e redescrita sob a nova combinação Phyllodytes wuchereri, com base em exemplares obtidos em remanescentes da Floresta Atlântica no sul do Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Phyllodytes wuchereri possui tamanho médio para o gênero (comprimento rostro-cloacal em machos, 25,1- 26,0mm, n = 2 ; em fêmeas, 26,2-27,1mm, x¯ = 26,7, SD = 0,37, n = 3), e é caracterizada por possuir saco vocal pouco desenvolvido; calo nupcial bem desenvolvido, na base do primeiro dedo; tímpano evidente; focinho pontiagudo em vista dorsal e subagudo em vista lateral; duas faixas brancas longitudinais dorsolaterais, estendendo-se do bordo posterior do olho até a região ingüinal, marginadas por uma linha marrom-escuro a preto; área central do dorso e superfícies dorsais das coxas e tíbias marmoreadas em marrom. São definidos quatro grupos de espécies para o gênero Phyllodytes com base no padrão de colorido dorsal. Palavras-chave: Anura, Hylidae; Phyllodytes wuchereri; Floresta Atlântica; taxonomia. INTRODUCTION Britto-Pereira, 1992, and P. tuberculosus Bokermann, 1966; P. auratus (Boulenger, 1917), The species of the genus Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830 a widely disjunct species, occurs in Trinidad, near present large odontoids on the dentaries and the coast of Venezuela (PEIXOTO, CARAMASCHI close habitat affinity with bromeliads, which they & FREIRE, 2003). use as sites for refuge, breeding, egg laying, and Amphodus wuchereri Peters, 1873 was described larval development. These characters provide on the basis of one specimen collected from compelling evidence that this genus is “Bahia” by O. Wucherer, and considered closely monophyletic (SILVA, 1998). Currently, eight related to Hyla luteola Wied-Neuwied, 1824 species are recognized in Eastern Brazil: P. (PETERS, 1873). The species was tentatively acuminatus Bokermann, 1966, P. brevirostris synonymized with H. luteola by BOULENGER Peixoto & Cruz, 1988, P. edelmoi Peixoto, (1882) but this proposition was not followed by Caramaschi & Freire, 2003, P. gyrinaethes subsequent authors (NIEDEN, 1923; MIRANDA- Peixoto, Caramaschi & Freire, 2003, P. kautskyi RIBEIRO, 1926; GOIN, 1961; LUTZ, 1968). The Peixoto & Cruz, 1988, P. luteolus (Wied-Neuwied, genus Amphodus Peters, 1873 was synonymized 1824), P. melanomystax Caramaschi, Silva & with Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830 by BOKERMANN 1 Submitted on September 12, 2003. Accepted on February 6, 2004. 2 Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]. 3 Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). 4 Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal. 23851-970, Seropédica, RJ, Brasil. 5 Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia. Caixa Postal 11461, São Paulo, 05522-970, SP, Brasil. 186 U.CARAMASCHI, O.L.PEIXOTO & M.T.RODRIGUES (1966a), and Amphodus wuchereri Peters, 1873 RESULTS was considered a synonym of Phyllodytes luteolus (Wied-Neuwied, 1824) (BOKERMANN, 1966a,b). Phyllodytes wuchereri (Peters, 1873), revalidated, These synonymies were implicitly or explicitly new combination accepted and followed by subsequent authors (Figs.1-5) (DUELLMAN, 1977; PEIXOTO & CRUZ, 1988; CARAMASCHI, SILVA & BRITTO-PEREIRA, 1992; Amphodus wuchereri PETERS, 1873 [1872]; FROST, 2002; PEIXOTO, CARAMASCHI & BOULENGER, 1882; BAUMANN, 1912; FREIRE, 2003). NIEDEN, 1923; MIRANDA-RIBEIRO, 1923, Although BOKERMANN (1966a) proposed the 1926; GOIN, 1961; BOKERMANN, 1966a,b. synonymy between P. luteolus and A. wuchereri, Holotype – Zoologisches Museum, Universität he emphasized that he could not find the color Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (ZMB 7506), according pattern described by PETERS (1873) among the to BAUER, GÜNTHER & KLIPFEL (1995). specimens of P. luteolus he examined. During Type-locality – “Bahia, probably Caravelas”, herpetofaunal surveys of remnants of the according to BOKERMANN (1966b). “Bahia”, Brazil, Atlantic Rain Forest in southern State of Bahia, according to FROST (2002). specimens of Phyllodytes with the clearly distinctive color pattern described by PETERS Diagnosis – A medium-sized species (SVL males (1873) were obtained. These specimens also 25.1-26.0mm, n = 2 ; females 26.2-27.1mm, x¯ = perfectly agree in all other characters with the 26.7, SD = 0.37, n = 3), characterized by: (1) a poorly description and figure of Amphodus wuchereri. developed vocal sac; (2) well-developed nuptial pad Herein we revalidate and redescribe this species at base of first finger; (3) tympanum exposed; (4) under the new combination Phyllodytes snout pointed in dorsal view, subacute in profile; wuchereri. (5) two dorsolateral white stripes from posterior corner of eyes to groin, outlined by a dark brown to black line; (6) central area of dorsum and dorsal MATERIAL AND METHODS surfaces of thighs and tibiae mottled brown. Specimens examined are deposited in: EI (Eugenio Comparisons with other species − Phyllodytes Izecksohn Collection, Universidade Federal Rural wuchereri is clearly a member of the genus do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil), MNRJ (Museu Phyllodytes by possessing large mandibular Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil), MZUSP odontoids and inhabiting bromeliads. Phyllodytes (Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, wuchereri, P. auratus, P. gyrinaethes, and P. SP, Brazil), MZUFV (Museu de Zoologia João tuberculosus have some kind of dorsal markings; Moojen de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de however, P. wuchereri presents two dorsolateral Viçosa, MG, Brazil), USNM (National Museum of white stripes from posterior corner of eyes to Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, groin, outlined by a dark brown to black line, Washington, DC, USA), WCAB (Werner C.A. and central area of dorsum and dorsal surfaces Bokermann Collection, currently in the MZUSP), of thighs and tibiae mottled brown; P. auratus ZUEC (Museu de História Natural, Universidade also has a dark brown dorsum with two Estadual de Campinas, SP, Brazil), and ZUFRJ dorsolateral white yellowish stripes which (Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal originate on the head and reach the groin but do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil). behind the eyes these stripes are wider and Abbreviations used in the account are: SVL irregular enclosing irregular brown blotches; (snout-vent length), HL (head length), HW (head additionally, the central area of dorsum is width), IND (internarial distance), END (eye- uniformly dark brown and the dorsal surface of nostril distance), ED (eye diameter), UEW (upper limbs are cream with fine brown flecks eyelid width), IOD (interorbital distance), TD (BOKERMANN, 1968; KENNY, 1969; MURPHY, (tympanum diameter), HAL (hand length), THL 1997); P. gyrinaethes has a variably marbled (thigh length), TL (tibia length), and FL (foot pattern on the dorsum and limbs, and this length). All measurements are in millimeters and pattern can define two irregular patterned areas follow DUELLMAN (1970) and HEYER et al. but never distinctive longitudinal white stripes (1990). Webbing formula notation follows MYERS on the body (PEIXOTO, CARAMASCHI & FREIRE, & DUELLMAN (1982). 2003); and P. tuberculosus shows only blackish Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, v.62, n.2, p.185-191, abr./jun.2004 REVALIDATION AND REDESCRIPTION OF PHYLLODYTES WUCHERERI (AMPHIBIA, ANURA, HYLIDAE) 187 flecks or small dots on the dorsum (BOKERMANN, Forearms slightly more robust than upper arms; a 1966a). The remaining species of the genus have row of tubercles along external surface of forearm. a plain dorsal color. Hand large (Fig.4), its length 28% (26-30%) of SVL; Description − Body robust (Fig.1); head wider than fingers slender, relatively short, in order of length, long; snout pointed in dorsal view (Fig.2), subacute I<IV<II<III; subarticular tubercles small, round; in profile (Fig.3); nostrils small, elliptical, directed supernumerary tubercles absent; palmar tubercle dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis poorly defined; well developed, ovoid; thenar tubercle ovoid; finger loreal region oblique, concave; eyes large, directed discs developed; diameter of disc on third finger anterolaterally; eye diameter 28% (27-31%)
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