The Green Issue, May/June 2006
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A publipublicationcation of the OntaOntariorio HerHeritageitage TruTrustst • VolumVolumee 4 IIssuessue 2 The green issue In this issue I Giant meteorite slams Algonquin Park I Giving back to nature I Gardening for biodiversity May/June 2006 www.heritagetrust.on.ca Feature Story A message from The Honourable Lincoln M. Alexander, Chairman It’s not easy staying green , Page 2 Many people don’t realize it, but in 1968 the first donation to the Ontario o Heritage Trust (formerly the Ontario Heritage Foundation) was a natural t n o r o heritage property - Glassco Park in Kleinburg. This 494-acre (200-hectare) T , s e t parcel of land lies in the East Humber River valley, adjacent to the Boyd a i c o s Conservation Area and the McMichael Canadian Art Collection. From early on, s A & natural heritage has been important to the Ontario Heritage Trust. Today, it t r e b l i remains a significant focus of our activity. G f o We are delighted to showcase our natural heritage preservation efforts in y s e t r u this special “green” edition of Heritage Matters . The province’s wetlands, o c : o woodlands, grasslands and geological land formations are treasures that t o h P enrich our natural environment. The Trust manages a provincial portfolio of more than 140 natural properties, including over 100 Bruce Trail properties. Protected land includes the habitats of endangered species, rare Carolinian forests, flower-studded tall-grass prairies, wetlands, sensitive features of the Oak Ridges Moraine, rugged wild areas on the Canadian Shield and properties on the spectacular Niagara The Tuckerman property near the City of Escarpment. Kawartha Lakes was acquired by the Ontario Heritage Trust in 2004. The Trust promotes innovative ways of protecting natural heritage, encourages good stewardship, helps communities with local natural conservation projects, and works with conservation authorities, the Bruce Trail Association, the Niagara Escarpment Commission, local land trusts, and government at the municipal and provincial levels. Enjoy your hikes along Ontario’s trails and keep visiting the province’s beautiful conservation areas. Heritage Your support helps us keep our open, green spaces intact for current and future generations. Heritage Matters iMs publishaedtintEengrlish and French and has a combined circulation of 10,500. Advertising rates: B&W Business card - $100 1/4 page - $225 1/2 page - $500 Full page - $900 Colour Business card - $150 Contents 1/4 page - $300 1/2 page - $700 Full page - $1,200 FEATURE STORY For information, contact: It’s not easy staying green . 2 Ontario Heritage Trust TELLING ONTARIO’S STORIES 10 Adelaide Street East, Suite 302 Toronto, Ontario Giant meteorite slams Algonquin Park . 4 M5C 1J3 MAKING HERITAGE WORK Telephone: 416-325-5015 Fax: 416-314-0744 Working together to save our natural heritage . 5 E-mail: [email protected] SUCCESS STORIES Website: www.heritagetrust.on.ca Giving back to nature . 6 © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2006 NEWS FROM THE TRUST © Ontario Heritage Trust, 2006 Photos © Ontario Heritage Trust, 2006, New Board appointment . 7 unless otherwise indicated. It’s plaque season! . 8 Produced by the Ontario Heritage Trust The Trust gets a new look . 9 (an agency of the Ontario Ministry of Heritage Week highlights . 9 Culture). The wedding run . 10 This publication is printed on recycled FLORA AND FAUNA paper using vegetable oil-based inks. Help us protect our environment by Make Heritage Our provincial tree: The eastern white pine . 11 passing along or recycling this publication SPOTLIGHT ON HERITAGE when you have no further need for it. matter to your The anatomy of an easement . 12 Aussi disponible en français. PRESERVING THE PAST The inclusion of any advertisement or Gardening for biodiversity . 13 insert in this publication does not imply business. FIELDWORK or constitute an endorsement or acceptance For more information, please contact by the Province of Ontario of any of Making tracks . 14 the advertisers, products or services the trust’s marketing and communications unit at WHAT’S ON advertised. The Ontario Heritage Trust is not responsible for errors, omissions or 416-325-5015 or [email protected]. … the shelf . 16 misrepresentations contained in any GUEST COLUMNIST advertisement or insert. [email protected] Remarkable trees: Heritage tree preservation in Ontario . 17 Publication Agreement Number 1738690 E&OE ISSN 1198-2454 05/06 It’s not easy staying green Working for a green and healthy Ontario By Tony Buszynski Natural heritage conservation can be traced back to the early times of the First Nations, whose close relationship with nature was reflected in religious beliefs in which spirits inhabited the physical world around them. The natural environment which provided the necessities of life was not significantly altered. Butterfly milkweed. Photo: Karen Abel lead agency for built, cultural and natural heritage. The Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) developed a system of 319 provincial parks and 280 conservation reserves to provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and natural heritage appreciation. And the Niagara Escapement Commission was created to administer the Niagara Escapement Plan. Since the 1980s, conservation organiza - tions have been especially active in natural heritage protection, starting in 1982 with the formation of the Natural Heritage League – a group of organizations dedicated to natural heritage protection. Since then, many provincially funded land acquisition and stewardship programs – The Tuckerman property near the City of Kawartha Lakes was acquired by the Ontario Heritage Trust in 2004. involving public and private conservation partner - ships – have been launched. Some past examples Joint Venture (1986); the Natural Areas Protection natural heritage areas across Ontario by many are: the Niagara Escarpment Land Acquisition and Program (1998); and the Ecological Land Acquisition dedicated conservation organizations, much has With the coming of European settlement and of grand resorts and cottages, became fashionable Stewardship Program (1985); the Eastern Habitat Program (2002). Currently, partnership programs been achieved. Yet much remains to be done to an ever-growing population, the demands for to “get away to nature.” include: the Nature Conservancy of Canada/MNR ensure future Ontarians will enjoy a green and agriculture, mineral and forest products from the Nature also assisted in promoting an Greenlands Program (2004); Ontario Nature Trust healthy environment. natural environment grew at a non-stop pace. awareness of natural heritage. The devastation Assistance Program, Ontario Land Trust Alliance Economic growth transformed much of forested caused by Hurricane Hazel in 1954 resulted in the (2004); and the Ontario Heritage Trust/MNR Natural Ontario Heritage Trust – Statistics and natural lands into farmland and urban/industrial provincial government’s establishment of conser - Spaces Land Acquisition and Stewardship Program. (as of March 31, 2006): areas. Economic prosperity for many people came vation authorities throughout southern Ontario to Over the past few years a number of other • Bruce Trail properties owned by the at the expense of what seemed to be an endless help manage watersheds and ensure that urban initiatives have occurred to help protect our natural Trust: 101 (4,055 acres/1,641 hectares) natural environment. development was compatible with natural systems. environment. The Oak Ridges Moraine Foundation, • Other natural heritage properties In the mid- to late-19th century, the loss of Many natural heritage organizations were established in 2001, works to protect the key owned by the Trust: 42 species such as the passenger pigeon, wild turkey established throughout the 20th and early 21st natural heritage features of the Oak Ridges Moraine. (5,730 acres/2,319 hectares) and cougar became painfully apparent. The founding centuries. Organizations such as the Nature A new greenbelt has been created around the • Natural heritage properties containing of naturalist clubs and museums began the Conservancy of Canada, Ontario Nature, Ducks Greater Toronto Area in association with a new registered archaeological sites: 10 movement to protect and preserve our natural Unlimited Canada and the Ontario Land Trust Greenbelt Foundation. The Ontario Planning Act has y • Heritage buildings on Trust-owned heritage. Conservation legislation was passed. Alliance – as well as many local land trusts, reinforced the need for municipal consideration r natural heritage properties: 24 Algonquin Park was established as Ontario’s first naturalist and hiking clubs – were formed and of natural heritage in land-use planning. MNR o • Area the Trust helped to conserve t provincial park. Interest in natural sciences provided voices for natural heritage protection. continues to work with many partners to identify through grant programs: 36,000 s received attention in growing post-secondary Throughout the last century, provincial a natural heritage system for southern Ontario. Tony Buszynski is the Acting Team Leader acres/14,499 hectares) for Natural Heritage and Coordinator of e educational institutions; natural heritage took on a governments responded with numerous initiatives Natural heritage conservation has come a • Natural heritage easements: 14 r role as a refuge from the fast pace of urban life. to help secure natural heritage. The Ontario long way – from times when natural resources were the Natural Spaces Land Acquisition and • Plaques