Draft The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists 1 The published article can be found in Review of General Psychology, 2002, 6, 139-152. Copyright American Psychological Association. Running head: THE MOST EMINENT TWENTIETH CENTURY PSYCHOLOGISTS The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the Twentieth Century Steven J. Haggbloom Western Kentucky University Renee Warnick, Jason E. Warnick, Vinessa K. Jones, Gary L. Yarbrough, Tenea M. Russell, Chris M. Borecky, Reagan McGahhey, John L. Powell, III, Jamie Beavers, and Emmanuelle Monte Arkansas State University Address Correspondence to: Steven J. Haggbloom Department of Psychology 276 Tate Page Hall Western Kentucky University 1 Big Red Way Bowling Green, KY 42101 Draft The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists 2 email:
[email protected] Phone: 270-745-4427 Abstract A rank-ordered list was constructed that reports the first 99 of the 100 most eminent psychologists of the twentieth century. Eminence was measured by scores on three quantitative variables and three qualitative variables. The quantitative variables were journal citation frequency, introductory psychology textbook citation frequency, and survey response frequency. The qualitative variables were National Academy of Science (NAS) membership, American Psychological Association (APA) President and/or recipient of the APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award, and surname used as an eponym. The qualitative variables were quantified and combined with the other three quantitative variables to produce a composite score that was then used to construct a rank-ordered list of the most eminent psychologists of the twentieth century. Draft The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists 3 The 100 Most-Eminent Psychologists of the Twentieth Century The discipline of psychology underwent a remarkable transformation during the twentieth century, a transformation that included a shift away from the European-influenced philosophical psychology of the late nineteenth century to the empirical, research-based, American-dominated psychology of today (Simonton, 1992).