The Orphan of Zhao
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The Zuozhuan Account of the Death of King Zhao of Chu and Its Sources
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 159 August, 2005 The Zuozhuan Account of the Death of King Zhao of Chu and Its Sources by Jens Østergaard Petersen Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
Thomé H. Fang, Tang Junyi and the Appropriation of Huayan Thought
Thomé H. Fang, Tang Junyi and the Appropriation of Huayan Thought A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2014 King Pong Chiu School of Arts, Languages and Cultures TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 2 List of Figures and Tables 4 List of Abbreviations 5 Abstract 7 Declaration and Copyright Statement 8 A Note on Transliteration 9 Acknowledgements 10 Chapter 1 - Research Questions, Methodology and Literature Review 11 1.1 Research Questions 11 1.2 Methodology 15 1.3 Literature Review 23 1.3.1 Historical Context 23 1.3.2 Thomé H. Fang and Huayan Thought 29 1.3.3 Tang Junyi and Huayan Thought 31 Chapter 2 – The Historical Context of Modern Confucian Thinkers’ Appropriations of Buddhist Ideas 33 2.1 ‘Ti ’ and ‘Yong ’ as a Theoretical Framework 33 2.2 Western Challenge and Chinese Response - An Overview 35 2.2.1 Declining Status of Confucianism since the Mid-Nineteenth Century 38 2.2.2 ‘Scientism’ as a Western Challenge in Early Twentieth Century China 44 2.2.3 Searching New Sources for Cultural Transformation as Chinese Response 49 2.3 Confucian Thinkers’ Appropriations of Buddhist Thought - An Overview 53 2.4 Classical Huayan Thought and its Modern Development 62 2.4.1 Brief History of the Huayan School in the Tang Dynasty 62 2.4.2 Foundation of Huayan Thought 65 2.4.3 Key Concepts of Huayan Thought 70 2.4.4 Modern Development of the Huayan School 82 2.5 Fang and Tang as Models of ‘Chinese Hermeneutics’- Preliminary Discussion 83 Chapter 3 - Thomé H. -
Emergency Terminology
Emergency Terminology EMERGENCYMga pulong nga gamiton sa emerhensiya TERMINOLOGY Please remain calm Palihog pagpabilin pagkalma C K Cebuano Korean Spanish 한국어 Español PAGE 2 PAGE 30 PAGE 54 T Chinese (Simplifed) Kosraean Tagalog 简体中文 PAGE 6 Kas Kosrae (Traditional) PAGE 58 繁體中文 PAGE 10 PAGE 34 L Chuukese Laotian Tai ພາສາລາວ ไทย PAGE 14 PAGE 38 PAGE 62 H M Hawaiian Marshallese Tongan ‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i Kajin Majōl Fakatonga PAGE 18 PAGE 42 PAGE 66 I P V Ilokano Pohnpeian Vietnamese Tiếng Việt PAGE 22 PAGE 46 PAGE 70 J S Y Japanese Samoan Yapese 日本語 Fa’aSamoa Waab PAGE 26 PAGE 5 PAGE 74 2 Emergency Terminology Emergency Terminology 3 Mga pulong nga gamiton sa emerhensiya Cebuano Cebuano Mga pulong nga gamiton sa emerhensiya Please remain calm Palihog pagpabilin pagkalma Please remain calm Palihog pagpabilin pagkalma EMERGENCY EMERGENCY ADDITIONAL EMERGENCY EMERHENSIYA EMERHENSIYA MANAGEMENT INFORMATION PAGDUMALA SA AND NOTES ACCIDENT DON'T USE CELL PHONE HELP ROAD CLOSURE EMERHENSIYA UBAN PANG INPORMASYON Aksidente Ayaw paggamit sa Tabang Pagsira sa dalan UG MGA “NOTES” “cell phone” CALL 911 BIO HAZARD LOCKDOWN SEWAGE SPILL Tawag sa 911 Peligro sa maayong Pagsira sa lugar Pag-awas sa hugaw panglawas EMERGENCY EXIT Gawasanan sa panahon sa STAY WHERE YOU ARE AMBULANCE emerhensiya MOSQUITO-BORNE Pagpabilin sa imong Ambulansiya BRIDGE CLOSED DISEASE nahimutangan Gisira nga taytayan Sakit nga dala sa lamok EMERGENCY SHELTER FIRE DEPARTMENT Puloy-anan sa panahon sa TERRORISM CIVIL DISORDER emerhensiya Bomberohan Kagubot sa katawhan NO WATER Terorismo -
Gateless Gate Has Become Common in English, Some Have Criticized This Translation As Unfaithful to the Original
Wú Mén Guān The Barrier That Has No Gate Original Collection in Chinese by Chán Master Wúmén Huìkāi (1183-1260) Questions and Additional Comments by Sŏn Master Sǔngan Compiled and Edited by Paul Dōch’ŏng Lynch, JDPSN Page ii Frontspiece “Wú Mén Guān” Facsimile of the Original Cover Page iii Page iv Wú Mén Guān The Barrier That Has No Gate Chán Master Wúmén Huìkāi (1183-1260) Questions and Additional Comments by Sŏn Master Sǔngan Compiled and Edited by Paul Dōch’ŏng Lynch, JDPSN Sixth Edition Before Thought Publications Huntington Beach, CA 2010 Page v BEFORE THOUGHT PUBLICATIONS HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92648 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT © 2010 ENGLISH VERSION BY PAUL LYNCH, JDPSN NO PART OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, GRAPHIC, ELECTRONIC, OR MECHANICAL, INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, TAPING OR BY ANY INFORMATION STORAGE OR RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, WITHOUT THE PERMISSION IN WRITING FROM THE PUBLISHER. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY LULU INCORPORATION, MORRISVILLE, NC, USA COVER PRINTED ON LAMINATED 100# ULTRA GLOSS COVER STOCK, DIGITAL COLOR SILK - C2S, 90 BRIGHT BOOK CONTENT PRINTED ON 24/60# CREAM TEXT, 90 GSM PAPER, USING 12 PT. GARAMOND FONT Page vi Dedication What are we in this cosmos? This ineffable question has haunted us since Buddha sat under the Bodhi Tree. I would like to gracefully thank the author, Chán Master Wúmén, for his grace and kindness by leaving us these wonderful teachings. I would also like to thank Chán Master Dàhuì for his ineptness in destroying all copies of this book; thankfully, Master Dàhuì missed a few so that now we can explore the teachings of his teacher. -
Wykorzystanie Biodegradowalnych Polimerów W Rozmnażaniu Ozdobnych Roślin Cebulowych
Inżynieria Ekologiczna Ecological Engineering Vol. 46, Feb. 2016, p. 143–148 DOI: 10.12912/23920629/61477 WYKORZYSTANIE BIODEGRADOWALNYCH POLIMERÓW W ROZMNAŻANIU OZDOBNYCH ROŚLIN CEBULOWYCH Piotr Salachna1 1 Katedra Ogrodnictwa, Wydział Kształtowania Środowiska i Rolnictwa, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, ul. Papieża Pawła VI 3, 71-459 Szczecin, e-mail: [email protected] STRESZCZENIE Syntetyczne regulatory wzrostu mają negatywny wpływ na środowisko stąd coraz częściej w ogrodnictwie wyko- rzystuje się naturalne biostymulatory. Niektóre naturalne polimery wykazują stymulujący wpływ na wzrost i roz- wój roślin. Związki te mogą być stosowane do tworzenia hydrożelowych otoczek na powierzchni organów roślin- nych w celu ochrony przed niekorzystnym wpływem czynników zewnętrznych. Gatunki eukomis są powszechnie stosowane w tradycyjnej medycynie Afryki Południowej i znajdują szerokie zastosowanie jako ozdobne rośliny cebulowe. Celem badań było określenie wpływu otoczkowania w biopolimerach sadzonek dwułuskowych dwóch odmian eukomis czubatej (‘Sparkling Burgundy’ i ‘Twinkly Stars’) na plon i jakość uzyskanych cebul przybyszo- wych. Sadzonki otoczkowano w 1% roztworze gumy gellanowej (Phytagel) lub 0,5% roztworze oligochitozanu. Stwierdzono, że otoczkowanie sadzonek w gumie gellanowej miało stymulujący wpływ na liczbę i masę cebul przybyszowych. Najsilniejszy system korzeniowy wytworzyły cebule uformowane na sadzonkach otoczkowa- nych w oligochitozanie. Porównując odmiany wykazano, że ‘Sparkling Burgundy’ wytworzyła więcej cebul, które jednocześnie miały większą masę i dłuższe korzenie niż ‘Twinkly Stars’. Słowa kluczowe: eukomis czubata, oligochitozan, guma gellanowa, sadzonki dwułuskowe. THE USE OF BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS TO PROPAGATION OF ORNAMENTAL BULBOUS PLANTS ABSTRACT Synthesized growth regulators may cause a negative impact on the environment so the use of natural bio-stimula- tors in horticulture is becoming more popular. Some biopolymers can have a stimulating influence on the growth and development of plants. -
Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese
Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese Grainger Lanneau A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Washington 2020 Committee: Zev Handel William Boltz Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Asian Languages and Literature ©Copyright 2020 Grainger Lanneau University of Washington Abstract Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese Grainger Lanneau Chair of Supervisory Committee: Professor Zev Handel Asian Languages and Literature Middle Chinese glottal stop Ying [ʔ-] initials usually develop into zero initials with rare occasions of nasalization in modern day Sinitic1 languages and Sino-Vietnamese. Scholars such as Edwin Pullyblank (1984) and Jiang Jialu (2011) have briefly mentioned this development but have not yet thoroughly investigated it. There are approximately 26 Sino-Vietnamese words2 with Ying- initials that nasalize. Scholars such as John Phan (2013: 2016) and Hilario deSousa (2016) argue that Sino-Vietnamese in part comes from a spoken interaction between Việt-Mường and Chinese speakers in Annam speaking a variety of Chinese called Annamese Middle Chinese AMC, part of a larger dialect continuum called Southwestern Middle Chinese SMC. Phan and deSousa also claim that SMC developed into dialects spoken 1 I will use the terms “Sinitic” and “Chinese” interchangeably to refer to languages and speakers of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. 2 For the sake of simplicity, I shall refer to free and bound morphemes alike as “words.” 1 in Southwestern China today (Phan, Desousa: 2016). Using data of dialects mentioned by Phan and deSousa in their hypothesis, this study investigates initial nasalization in Ying-initial words in Southwestern Chinese Languages and in the 26 Sino-Vietnamese words. -
Rethinking the Relationship Between China and the West: a Multi- Dimensional Model of Cross-Cultural Research Focusing on Literary Adaptations
CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2012 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 2 2012 Vol IX No 2 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages OLOGY the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are I judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- LOSOPHY OF I ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AX AND CULTURE ONAL JOURNAL OF PH I INTERNAT ISBN 978-3-631-62905-5 www.peterlang.de PETER LANG CULTURA 2012_262905_VOL_9_No2_GR_A5Br.indd 1 16.11.12 12:39:44 Uhr CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2014 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 1 2014 Vol XI No 1 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY CULTURE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL www.peterlang.com CULTURA 2014_265846_VOL_11_No1_GR_A5Br.indd.indd 1 14.05.14 17:43 Cultura. -
The Forgotten Case of the Dependency Bugs on the Example of the Robot Operating System
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339106941 The Forgotten Case of the Dependency Bugs On the Example of the Robot Operating System Preprint · February 2020 CITATIONS READS 0 240 4 authors, including: Andrzej Wasowski IT University of Copenhagen 157 PUBLICATIONS 4,470 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: MROS: Model-based Metacontrol for ROS systems View project ROSIN - ROS-Industrial Quality-Assured Robot Software Components View project All content following this page was uploaded by Andrzej Wasowski on 07 February 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The Forgotten Case of the Dependency Bugs On the Example of the Robot Operating System Anders Fischer-Nielsen Zhoulai Fu SQUARE Group, IT University of Copenhagen SQUARE Group, IT University of Copenhagen Ting Su Andrzej Wąsowski ETH Zurich SQUARE Group, IT University of Copenhagen ABSTRACT CMakeLists.txt package build script A dependency bug is a software fault that manifests itself when ... accessing an unavailable asset. Dependency bugs are pervasive and catkin_package( ... we all hate them. This paper presents a case study of dependency DEPENDS boost ... bugs in the Robot Operating System (ROS), applying mixed meth- include_directories(SYSTEM install ods: a qualitative investigation of 78 dependency bug reports, a compile&link ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}) ... ur5_moveit_plugin with boost quantitative analysis of 1354 ROS bug reports against 19553 reports target_link_libraries(ur10_moveit_plugin ... install ur10_moveit_plugin in the top 30 GitHub projects, and a design of three dependency ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ... linters evaluated on 406 ROS packages. install(TARGETS The paper presents a definition and a taxonomy of dependency ur5_moveit_plugin bugs extracted from data. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
Making Chinese Choral Music Accessible in the United States: a Standardized Ipa Guide for Chinese-Language Works
MAKING CHINESE CHORAL MUSIC ACCESSIBLE IN THE UNITED STATES: A STANDARDIZED IPA GUIDE FOR CHINESE-LANGUAGE WORKS by Hana J. Cai Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University December 2020 Accepted by the faculty of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music Doctoral Committee __________________________________________ Carolann Buff, Research Director __________________________________________ Dominick DiOrio, Chair __________________________________________ Gary Arvin __________________________________________ Betsy Burleigh September 8, 2020 ii Copyright © 2020 Hana J. Cai For my parents, who instilled in me a love for music and academia. Acknowledgements No one accomplishes anything alone. This project came to fruition thanks to the support of so many incredible people. First, thank you to the wonderful Choral Conducting Department at Indiana University. Dr. Buff, thank you for allowing me to pursue my “me-search” in your class and outside of it. Dr. Burleigh, thank you for workshopping my IPA so many times. Dr. DiOrio, thank you for spending a semester with this project and me, entertaining and encouraging so much of my ridiculousness. Second, thank you to my amazing colleagues, Grant Farmer, Sam Ritter, Jono Palmer, and Katie Gardiner, who have heard me talk about this project incessantly and carried me through the final semester of my doctorate. Thank you, Jingqi Zhu, for spending hours helping me to translate English legalese into Chinese. Thank you to Jeff Williams, for the last five years. Finally, thank you to my family for their constant love and support. -
Associazione Italiana Di Studi Cinesi
Associazione Italiana di Studi Cinesi Atti del XVI convegno 2017 a cura di Elisa Giunipero e Chiara Piccinini Associazione Italiana di Studi Cinesi Atti del XVI convegno 2017 a cura di Elisa Giunipero e Chiara Piccinini Associazione Italiana di Studi Cinesi a cura di: Elisa Giunipero e Chiara Piccinini © 2019 Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina ISBN 978-88-7543-470-0 Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina srl Dorsoduro 3259 - 30123 Venezia www.cafoscarina.it Tutti i diritti riservati Prima edizione agosto 2019 Atti del XVI convegno 2017 978-88-7543-470-0 978-88-7543-470-0 Atti del XVI convegno 2017 Indice ELISA GIUNIPERO E CHIARA PICCININI Prefazione 7 VICTORIA ALMONTE La concezione delle varietà linguistiche (Fangyan 方言) nel Lingwai Daida di Zhou Qufei (1178): alcune riflessioni 11 SELUSI AMBROGIO La via empia del realismo cinese: Yan Lianke 阎连科 e il ponte del mitorealismo (Shenshi Zhuyi 神实主义) 19 LORENZO M. CAPISANI Alcuni spunti sugli anni Venti nelle fonti del Partito Nazionalista Cinese 27 MARTINA CASCHERA Il Guomindang 国民党 tra satira e umorismo visuale: caricature e allegorie 32 ERICA CECCHETTI L’alfabeto del cinese di Eligio Cosi OFM (Firenze, 1818 - Jinan, 1885): una proposta di romanizzazione alla fine del XIX secolo 41 LOREDANA CESARINO Frammenti di note dolenti: “The Masculine Mode” nei versi della cortigiana Chang Hao 常浩 (IX sec.) 54 LARA COLANGELO Il diritto romano in Cina e le problematiche di resa terminologica nella migrazione di concetti ed istituti giuridici fondamentali: alcune riflessioni sulla traduzione di ‘dolo’ e ‘colpa’ 63 SERENA -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Applications of Web Information Systems Study 011 the Design of Automatic Cotton Bale Inspecting Management System 1 Jie Zhao. Fang Yu, Minfeng Tang, Wenliao Du, and Jin Yuan The Smallest Randic Index for Trees 9 Bingjun Li and Weijun Liu Design of Meridian and Acupoints Compatibility Analysis System 15 Jingchang Pan and Guangwen Wang Invariant Subspaces for Operators with Thick Spectra 22 Mingxue Liu Voronoi Feature Selection Model Considering Variable-Scale Map's Balance and Legibility 26 Hua Wang, Jiatian Li, Haixia Pu, Rui Li, arid Yufeng He A Code Dissemination Protocol of Low Energy Consumption 36 Haiyong Wang, Geng Yang, Jian Xu, Zhengyu Chen, and Zhen Yang Dynamic Spectrum Analysis of High-Speed Train Passenger Compartment Luggage Rack Noise 44 Chuanhui Wu, Xiangling Gao, and Pinxia.n Gao Port-Based Cornposable Modeling and Simulation for Safety Critical System Testbed 51 Yujun Zhu, Zhongwei Xu, and Meng Mei Risk Assessment Method of Radio Block Center in Fuzzy Uncertain Environment 59 Qiuxiang Tao, Wei Nai, Haiming Gao, and Jiliang Tu Learning Research in Knowledge Transfer 67 Bing Wu and Pingping Chen A Post-filtering Technique for Enhancing Acoustic Echo Cancelation System 73 Yaxun Wang Packet Dropping Schemes and Quality Evaluation for H.264 Videos at High Packet Loss Rates 81 Yuxia Wang, Yi Qu, and Rui Lv http://d-nb.info/1025199073 XII Table of Contents A Blocked Statistics Method Based on Directional Derivative 90 Junli Li, Chengxi Chu, Gang Li, and Yang Lou Study on Cooperative Game Model of Talent Training