Basque Pyrenees to San Sebastian the True Heart of Basque Culture
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Pioneering the Application of High Speed Rail Express Trainsets in the United States
Parsons Brinckerhoff 2010 William Barclay Parsons Fellowship Monograph 26 Pioneering the Application of High Speed Rail Express Trainsets in the United States Fellow: Francis P. Banko Professional Associate Principal Project Manager Lead Investigator: Jackson H. Xue Rail Vehicle Engineer December 2012 136763_Cover.indd 1 3/22/13 7:38 AM 136763_Cover.indd 1 3/22/13 7:38 AM Parsons Brinckerhoff 2010 William Barclay Parsons Fellowship Monograph 26 Pioneering the Application of High Speed Rail Express Trainsets in the United States Fellow: Francis P. Banko Professional Associate Principal Project Manager Lead Investigator: Jackson H. Xue Rail Vehicle Engineer December 2012 First Printing 2013 Copyright © 2013, Parsons Brinckerhoff Group Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, mechanical (including photocopying), recording, taping, or information or retrieval systems—without permission of the pub- lisher. Published by: Parsons Brinckerhoff Group Inc. One Penn Plaza New York, New York 10119 Graphics Database: V212 CONTENTS FOREWORD XV PREFACE XVII PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE RESEARCH 3 1.1 Unprecedented Support for High Speed Rail in the U.S. ....................3 1.2 Pioneering the Application of High Speed Rail Express Trainsets in the U.S. .....4 1.3 Research Objectives . 6 1.4 William Barclay Parsons Fellowship Participants ...........................6 1.5 Host Manufacturers and Operators......................................7 1.6 A Snapshot in Time .................................................10 CHAPTER 2 HOST MANUFACTURERS AND OPERATORS, THEIR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 11 2.1 Overview . 11 2.2 Introduction to Host HSR Manufacturers . 11 2.3 Introduction to Host HSR Operators and Regulatory Agencies . -
Pais Vasco 2018
The País Vasco Maribel’s Guide to the Spanish Basque Country © Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ August 2018 [email protected] Maribel’s Guides © Page !1 INDEX Planning Your Trip - Page 3 Navarra-Navarre - Page 77 Must Sees in the País Vasco - Page 6 • Dining in Navarra • Wine Touring in Navarra Lodging in the País Vasco - Page 7 The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve - Page 84 Festivals in the País Vasco - Page 9 • Staying in the Urdaibai Visiting a Txakoli Vineyard - Page 12 • Festivals in the Urdaibai Basque Cider Country - Page 15 Gernika-Lomo - Page 93 San Sebastián-Donostia - Page 17 • Dining in Gernika • Exploring Donostia on your own • Excursions from Gernika • City Tours • The Eastern Coastal Drive • San Sebastián’s Beaches • Inland from Lekeitio • Cooking Schools and Classes • Your Western Coastal Excursion • Donostia’s Markets Bilbao - Page 108 • Sociedad Gastronómica • Sightseeing • Performing Arts • Pintxos Hopping • Doing The “Txikiteo” or “Poteo” • Dining In Bilbao • Dining in San Sebastián • Dining Outside Of Bilbao • Dining on Mondays in Donostia • Shopping Lodging in San Sebastián - Page 51 • Staying in Bilbao • On La Concha Beach • Staying outside Bilbao • Near La Concha Beach Excursions from Bilbao - Page 132 • In the Parte Vieja • A pretty drive inland to Elorrio & Axpe-Atxondo • In the heart of Donostia • Dining in the countryside • Near Zurriola Beach • To the beach • Near Ondarreta Beach • The Switzerland of the País Vasco • Renting an apartment in San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz - Page 135 Coastal -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Hondarribia Walking Tour Way of St
countrywalkers.com 800.234.6900 Spain: San Sebastian, Bilbao & Basque Country Flight + Tour Combo Itinerary Free-roaming horses wander the green pastures atop Mount Jaizkibel, where your walk brings panoramic views extending clear across Spain into southern France—from the Bay of Biscay to the Pyrenees. You’re on a walking tour in the Basque Country, a unique corner of Europe with its own ancient language and culture. You’ve just begun exploring this fascinating region—from Bilbao’s cutting-edge architecture to Hendaye’s beaches to the mountainous interior. Your week ahead also promises tasty glimpses of local culinary culture: a Basque cooking class, a festive dinner at a traditional gastronomic club, a homemade feast in a hillside farmhouse…. Speaking of food, isn’t it about time to begin your scenic seaward descent through the vineyards for lunch and wine tasting? On egin! (Bon appetit!) Highlights Join a private gastronomic club, or txoko, for an exclusive dinner as the members share their love of Basque cuisine. Live like royalty in a setting so beautiful it earned the honor of hosting Louis XIV and Maria Theresa’s wedding in St. Jean de Luz. Experience the vibrant nightlife in a Basque wine bar. Stroll the seaside paths that Spanish aristocracy once wandered in San Sebastián. Tour the world-famous Guggenheim Museum – one of the largest museums on Earth and an architectural phenomenon. Satisfy your cravings in a region with more Michelin-star rated restaurants than Paris. Rest your mind and body in a restored 17th-century palace, or jauregia. 1 / 10 countrywalkers.com 800.234.6900 Participate in a cooking demonstration of traditional Basque cuisine. -
GIPUZKOA COSTA VASCA Euskadi
GIPUZKOA COSTA VASCA Euskadi BIDASOA HONDARRIBIA . IRUN HONDARRIBIA OFICINAS DE INFORMACIÓN TURÍSTICA Plaza Luis Mariano, 3 20302 IRUN Telf: 943 02 07 32 Cordenadas GPS: 43º 20’ 24” N - 01º 47’ 39” W Minatera 9, Kirol Portua 20280 HONDARRIBIA Telf: 943 64 54 58 Fax: 943 64 54 66 Coordenadas GPS: 43º 22’ 29” N - 01º 47’ 39” W Arma Plaza 9, 20280 Hondarribia Telf: 943 64 36 77 Coordenadas GPS: 43º 21’ 48,24” N - 01º 47’ 30,34” W [email protected] www.bidasoaturismo.com www.visithondarribiairun.com irun.hondarribia índice 02. un mar de sensaciones 04. excelentes comunicaciones 06. hondarribia: marinera y medieval 12. irun: ciudad de servicios 18. gastronomía: variedad y calidad 19. alojamientos a tu medida 20. exhuberante naturaleza 24. camino de santiago 26. camino de la bahía 28. información práctica un mar de sensaciones El recodo formado por el golfo de Bizkaia, entre la costa cantábrica y la vas- cofrancesa, protege la comarca del Bidasoa, conformada por las localidades de Irun y Hondarribia, que ofrece en un pequeño territorio la oportunidad de conocer a fondo la identidad y las tradiciones del País Vasco, combinadas con un soberbio paisaje, al pie de los Pirineos. Bañada por la desembocadura del río Bidasoa, cuyo carácter de línea fronteriza ha sembrado ambas localidades de trascendentales acontecimientos históricos, aún presentes en sus monu- mentos, la comarca combina como pocos lugares en Europa el sabor añejo de las antiguas costumbres con las comodidades ofrecidas por las más modernas tecnologías, por lo que disfruta de una elevada calidad de vida. -
Eurail Group G.I.E
Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurosender Benefit: Pass holders benefit from a 20% discount on the Eurosender online platform when placing an order to send a package or parcel. Benefit code: RAIL20 Info: Follow the steps below to redeem the Benefit: 1. Visit Eurosender website: www.eurosender.com 2. Choose your to and from countries from the list. 3. Select the number of packages or parcels to be sent and click ‘NEXT’. 4. Fill in the order form. 5. Insert the Benefit code RAIL20 in the box “discount code”. The new price and amount of discount will be displayed. 6. Select the payment method and insert your payment details. 7. Receive order confirmation. For any problems or questions regarding your order or the service, Eurosender customer support department is available on Tel: +44 (0)20 3318 3600 or by email at [email protected]. Please note: The Benefit code is valid only for a single user. The code has no expiration date and it can be transferrable. This Benefit is valid only for standard shipping orders. Benefit: Eurail and Interrail Pass holders benefit from 20% off Stasher Luggage Storage. Book online to store your bags safely while you explore the city – all across Europe. Use EURAIL20 or INTERRAIL20 for 20% off the entire booking (including insurance). Info: Follow the steps below to redeem the Benefit 1. Visit Stasher.com 2. Enter the location where you wish to store your bag 3. -
Organización Defensiva Del Pirineo (Linea P) Organizacion General
La Organización Defensiva de los Pirineos en Hondarribia LA ORGANIZACIÓN DEFENSIVA DE LOS PIRINEOS Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX la defensa del territorio se fundamenta- ba en la creación de campos atrinchera- dos, es decir, extensos territorios a los que se asignaba un cuerpo de ejército y en cuyas elevaciones se establecían grandes fuertes adscritos al sistema po- ligonal, dotados de baterías acasamata- Interior del Fuerte de Alfonso XII ,en el mon- das, a barbeta o bajo cúpula, rodeadas te San Cristóbal, el más poderoso de los fuertes poligonales del entorno pirenaico y por un camino cubierto para infantería y único construido del Campo atrincherado de por un foso flanqueado mediante capo- Pamplona. neras o cofres de contraescarpa. Las construcciones de este tipo realiza- das en Guipúzcoa quedaron obsoletas muy pocos años después de su cons- trucción, forzando a la paralización a principios del siglo XX de las Obras del Campo atrincherado de Oiarzun. Del mismo se finalizaron únicamente los fuertes de San Marcos, Txoritokieta y Guadalupe, abandonando en la fase de excavación los trabajos del fuerte de Er- laitz. El conjunto de fuertes construidos Cuartel del fuerte de Txoritokieta (Errente- pasaría a denominarse Posición Barre- ria y Astigarraga), en Gipuzkoa, el más pe- ra de Oiarzun. queño de los tres fuertes construidos para formar parte del Campo Atrincherado de La aparición de la aviación militar y la Oiartzun. mejora de la artillería, acaecidas a fina- les del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, forzaron a diseñar nuevas fortifica- ciones, basadas en el empleo de nume- rosos elementos de pequeño tamaño confeccionados con hormigón armado; dispersos por el territorio, pero unidos en ocasiones entre sí mediante comu- nicaciones subterráneas. -
Bidasoa Greenway (Navarra
Bidasoa Greenway The Bidasoa is a short river which runs through Navarre and the Basque Country and forms the border between Spain and France on its way to Irun. It is best known precisely for its role as an international border and because of the railway which follows its course. The Bidasoa Greenway recovers much of the route of the Tren Txikito (Little Train) which used to run from Elizondo to Irun, and provides an unforgettable journey some 39 km long which takes us through some beautiful villages of Guipúzcoa and Navarre on the banks of the river Bidasoa. TECHNICAL DATA CONDITIONED GREENWAY On the banks of Bidasoa and next to the Lordship of Bértiz: dense forests and traditional villages Basques. LOCATION BetweenLegasa Bertizana (Navarra) and Behobia. Irún (Gipuzkoa) NAVARRA-PAÍS VASCO Length: 39 km Users: * *Legasa-Sunbilla (9,3 Km): suitable Sunbilla-Lesaka (13 Km): suitable with difficulties (potholes and mud) Lesaka-Bera/Vera de Bidasoa (3 Km): suitable Bera/Vera de Bidasoa-Behobia (13,7 km): suitable Type of surface: Legasa-Doneztebe/Santesteban(2,3 km) : mixed earth and concrete Doneztebe/Santesteban-Sunbilla(7 Km): concrete Sunbilla-Lesaka (13 Km): compacted earth Lesaka-Bera/Vera de Bidasoa (3 Km): tarmac Bera/Vera de Bidasoa-Endarlatza (6 Km): compacted earth Endarlatza-Behobia (7,7 km): Compacted gravel to some asphalt stages in the environment and Behobia Endarlatza Natural landscape: Atlantic forest and river banks. Prados. Natural Park of the Lordship of Bertiz. Pyrenees and natural park Aiako Harria (Peñas de Aya) Cultural heritage: Navarra: Urban ensembles of all peoples of the area. -
Valles Fluviales De Jaizkibel
LIG 77 Valles fluviales de Jaizkibel Conjunto de valles de corto recorrido de la parte occidental de Jaizkibel. LATITUD. 43º 22’ 1.63‘’ N LONGITUD. 1º 51’ 40,12’’ W X. 592.271,96 m X. 4.802.213,86 m NIVEL. 15 Acceso Coger la GI-3440 entre Lezo y Hondarribia y después de pasar el alto de Jaizkibel tomar la pista que sale hacia el N. Continuar esta pista andando hasta llegar a la orilla. Se estima un recurso renovable total de 13,8 hm3 (EVE, Descripción del LIG 1996). La descarga se produce a través de varios manan- tiales de importancia localizados en ambas vertientes que La formación Jaizkibel se definen como una potente for- abastecen los municipios de Lezo, Pasaia y Hondarribia. mación litológica integrada por gruesos bancos de are- nisca cuarzosa de grano fino y medio (eventualmente se Este acuífero posee una doble permeabilidad: primaria observan bancos de arenisca de grano grueso), de color por porosidad intergranular y secundaria por fisuración gris azulado (amarillo por alteración) y cemento calcá- y disolución asociada (karstificación). A estos materiales reo. Intercalados entre los gruesos bancos areniscosos se se asocian numerosos manantiales, y algunos de ellos dan disponen delgados niveles de naturaleza arcillosa (lutitas). lugar a pequeños riachuelos de direccion N-S que vierten sus aguas al mar. En su desembocadura producen vistosos El sistema acuífero se encuentra subdividido en varios relieves en chevron en la línea de acantilados. “subacuíferos” individualizados, debido a la existencia de cambios laterales de facies a lutitas o zonas de baja altera- El LIG propuesto se ha elegido como representativo de ción-fracturación. -
The Basques and Announcement of a Publication
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 9 Selected Basque Writings: The Basques and Announcement of a Publication Wilhelm von Humboldt With an Introduction by Iñaki Zabaleta Gorrotxategi Translated by Andreas Corcoran Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 9 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2013 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2013 by Jose Luis Agote Cover painting: “Aurresku ante la Iglesia” [Aurresku in front of Church] by José Arrúe. © Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa–Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Humboldt, Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1767-1835. Selected basque writings : the Basques and announcement of a publication / Willhelm von Humboldt with an Introduction by Inaki Zabaleta Gorrotxategi ; translated by Andreas Corcoran. pages cm. -- (Basque classics series, no. 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic texts on the Basque people and language by the German man of letters Wilhelm von Humboldt with a new scholarly introduction to his Basque works”-- Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-44-2 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-935709-45-9 (cloth) 1. Basques--History. 2. Basques--Social life and customs. 3. Basque language I. Title. GN549.B3H85 2013 305.899’92--dc23 2013036442 Contents Note on Basque Orthography ..................................... -
Slowly Discovering the Best of Basque Coast
Slowly Discovering The Best Of Basque Coast & Country A Slow Holiday in a small group lead by a knowledgeable bi-lingual guide who will help you discover the many and varied delights of traditional Basque culture - not least delightful villages and a distinctive cuisine - as well as its stunning natural highlights of lakes and mountains, cliffs, beaches and coastline. You stay in a comfortable, peaceful hotel in its own grounds with a pool, close to the beach and the fascinating town of Saint Jean de Luz - indisputably the pearl of the Cote Basque. 7 days - 6 nights - 5 half days of walking Minimum required 5 Center based With luggage transportation Guided Code : FP1PUSZ The plus points FP1PUSZ Last update 29/12/2020 1 / 9 • A slow yet fascinating discovery of Basque culture and the Atlantic Pyrenees landscape • A small group led by a knowledgeable bi-lingual guide • The absolute highlights of the region - French and Spanish - discovered largely by walking • An excellent comfortable hotel with varied cuisine • The visit to San Sebastian Before departure, please check that you have an updated fact sheet. FP1PUSZ Last update 29/12/2020 2 / 9 This is where the Pyrenees meets the Atlantic ocean, and it's a unique micro- climate with rich, green valleys, dramatic coastlines and panoramic mountain tops combined with an equally unique and much treasured Basque culture with language, cuisine, sports, architecture, crafts and history found nowhere else - and as Spanish as it is French. You don't know the Pyrenees until you know the Basque country, and this holiday enables you to "get under its skin" in a gentle, slow and entirely pleasurable way. -
Route of the Towers in the Basque Country: up to the Jaizkibel Mountain
Route of The Towers in the Basque Country: up to the Jaizkibel Mountain Thursday, 25 February, 2016 Next to the Cantabrian coast in Guipúzcoa, in the region of what it is known as the French Basque Country, we find the last spots on the western part of the Pyrenees: the Jaizkibel Mountain Range. This mount is located some kilometres away from the Parador de Hondarribia and you should consider the fact of visiting it. Do you want to know more about it? Image not found http://www.parador.es/sites/default/files/users/user18089/parador_de_hondarribia_18.jpgParador de Hondarribia Parador de Hondarribia The Jaizkibel Mountain is considered the highest peak next to the Cantabrian coast and the second highest mountain range in Spain. You can see this mount from far away in contrast with the sea. The Route of the Towers in the Mount Jaizkibel includes walking for 22 kilometres, from the village of Hondarribia, where our Parador de Hondarribia is, to the village of Pasaia. You can either divide it or go straight away, that is why we suggest you to dedicate a whole day to it. The Route will start in Hondarribia and the first place you should stop by is the Fuerte de Guadalupe, located in the peak of Guadalupe. This fortress is dated back in the late XIX century and has a polygonal shape. It was used as a defence structure. You will keep on walking and will find the first two Towers on the way. They do not conserve all the structure, but the beauty of the ruins they present is undeniable.