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On Protestant Missionaries Publishing and Understanding of the Sacred
BIBLID 0254-4466(2008)26:3 pp. 225-262 漢學研究第26卷第3 期(民國97年 9 月) ᄲķęęྏኢ˩˝͵ࡔֽරޥĶ༱໐ຍ ᄃᄮᙊۍາି็ି̀၆ĮཐᏞᇃį۞ 廖 振 旺Ŏ ၡࢋ ฟጩ۞ᅳાĄ҃ώ͛۞ޞࡔૄ༛າିдර߿જΫࡁտĂߏ˘̪͵˝˩ ĂͽĮཐᏞᇃį˘३ࠎּĂֽଣϐޘ̼͛Ϋ۞֎ۍϫ۞Ăӈဘྏଂ ࡁտ̝˘ศĄۍරາି็ି̀႔ጯ३ᚱֽ ᇹءᇃࠎΏҖ۞ֹ̝˧ڼ۰ٙοĂ֭ྻϡ߆ڼĮཐᏞᇃįߏϤഈ ೳࢰ۞າି็ି̀ࣇĂݒ˩̶ࢦෛྍ३̈́Ϩކ३ᚱĄ҃˩˝͵ࡔֽර ݡĄώ͛ӈЋဦଣտֱາି็ۍࡶ̒ᄃ࠹ᙯ۞˞ۍྋĂͷᖙᛌăྖ ĮཐᏞᇃį̝ϫ۞Ă֭ྏဦ҂၅ࣇዦᄃᄮᙊྍ३۞ෛ֎Ąۍ̀ି ѨĂώ͛ᔘ͔ϡ˞˩˝͵ࡔֽරາି็ି̀ٙ൴ܑ۞ࡻ͛႔ጯኢĂֽೡ ࣇீٙ̚֍۞ĂͽĮཐᏞᇃį̈́ϨྖྋࠎᆐώĂ҃ؠഇдЧгᓝҖ۞ Ăώ͛ᛚ˞༊ॡາି็ି̀тңᖙᛌᄃྋᛖޢĄڶᓾķ̝ᆇё၁ކĶཐᏞ ĮཐᏞᇃį̚Ķ͇ିķ߱۞̰टĄ ۍᓾăăކᙯᔣෟ Ĉૄ༛າିă็ି̀ăཐᏞᇃăཐᏞ ˘ă݈ā֏ ѐĞ1870ğΏ˯ঔ࡚ර३ᐡ߿˝ڼδဦ३ᐡᄂ៉̶ᐡᐡᖟѣ˘ώТ̚ οĂ֭ྻϡ͞ءĮཐᏞᇃįĞဦ˘ğĄ1 ٙᏜĮཐᏞᇃįߏϤഈڕф 收稿日期:2007年9月27日,通過刊登日期:2008年4月23日。 Ŏ 作者係日本京都大學大學院文學研究科博士班學生。 1 該書全一冊,線裝,半頁 10 行,每行 23 字,㡨頭處 25 字。四周雙欄,單魚尾,版心上方 225 226 漢學研究第 26 卷第 3 期 圖一 康熙聖諭,雍正廣訓,《聖諭廣訓》:書名頁(左) 、首頁(右) Ă̚δဦ३ᐡᄂ៉̶ᐡᖟڕѐĞ1870ğˬ͡˯ঔ࡚ර३ᐡ߿ф˝ڼТ ᇹ३ᚱĄ2 ͽ˭ԧࣇΞྏ̚˘߱ĈءᇃࠎΏҖ۞ֹ̝˧ڼ߆ ĂޘĄߊࢋϡޘĂౌࢋϡـᄲĂˠϠд͵ĂЫฺࡍҗĂϹତֽޥ༱໐ຍ ຍγ۞ĄٺĂ˵ѣՏ͟˘ؠ۞Ă˵ѣޘಶ˘͟˵̙͌࣎˞Ąҭࢋϡ ϠٺăѝᐠਮฺĂߏ˘ؠ۞ఢĂზࢍֽ۞ĄҌڇт˘ѐࡍೀІҗ ຍγĂზࢍ̙ؠ۞ĄҰࡶ̙ٺዳ̃ăշ̃ăचঽѪಉĂְֱវߏ ԯੑĂ૱ֱѣዶĂࡶߏ࿃ᇹ̙ീ۞ְĂݒोࠤᆃΝϡĉ3 鐫:「聖諭廣訓」或「廣訓衍」,中鐫條數。版框寬 12.5 釐米Ű高 18.5 釐米,開本寬 14.7 釐 米Ű高 24.5 釐米。書名頁鐫有「同治九年三月」、「聖諭廣訓」及「上海美華書館活字板」 字樣。 2 誠如王爾敏所言:「在清代二百餘年歷史中,《聖諭廣訓》是朝野最熟知之書,大致除去 《時憲通書》及《萬寶全書》兩者之外,就是《聖諭廣訓》為全國第三種最通行之普通書 籍。」見氏著,〈清廷《聖諭廣訓》之頒行及民間之宣講拾遺〉,《中研院近史所集刊》22 下(1993.6): 257。 3 引自上海美華書館活字板《聖諭廣訓》第五條「尚節儉以惜財用」之白話解部分,頁31 廖振旺∕試論十九世紀來華新教傳教士對《聖諭廣訓》的出版與認識 227 ࡚҃ර३ᐡĞAmerican Presbyterian Mission PressğĂߏ˩˝͵ࡔ̚ഇ ĂТॡ˵ߏ༊ॡֽරາିဥវٙ౹న۞ିۤۍҁିົд˯ঔ౹ϲ۞ܜ઼࡚ ۍᇆᜩஎᅈ۞ֲڌĂͷ၆઼̈́̚ܜĂఢሀ̂Ăགྷᒉॡมۤ̚ۍົ Ą4˘̝ۤ ᖙዦώ˩˝͵ࡔϤಲරҘˠٙ൴Җ۞႔ᚱĂ̙༰΄ˠயϠ˭ЕႷયĈ ͞ءĂࠎңົΏҖ˘ώഈۤۍ༛ࢰ۞็ି̀ٙ۞ૄ็ކֽර ݡĉֱ҃າି็ି̀˫ߏͽۍጱ३ᚱĉߏӎѣ࠹ᙯ۞ކ̼ିڼ߆۞ ዦᄃᄮᙊྍ३ĉপҾߏྍ३ᔘѣ˘߱ෛ͇ିࠎளბ۞̰टĂֽޘᆃ֎̦ ၆ѩ็ି̀ࣇѣңаᑕᄃྋᛖĉ5 ώ͛۞ᆷүϫ۞Ăӈྏဦֹϡ࠹ᙯΫफ़ֽ ኢᙋ˯યᗟĄ̈́ځᄲ ฟጩ۞ޞிٙ࠰ۢĂ˩˝͵ࡔૄ༛າିдර߿જΫ۞ࡁտĂߏ˘̪ ࠁᓄ؟ĂΐͽځгĄ6 ྕтߙҜጯ۰ٙ֏ĈĶ઼̚ିົΫ൴ण؈ѡĂᔳᙱ ࠁᓄᗔķֹࡁտ۰ᙱ؟Ąķ7ĶְٽܧᗔĂᐂൺĂՐԆБቁ၁ྤफ़Ăঅ Ķᐂٺࠁٕ็ି፟ၹĄ8 Ҍ؟ͽБࢬ˞ྋ˩˝͵ࡔிкϤለֽ࡚ර۞າି ൺķĂಶтТ઼࡚ጯ۰ϒĞJohn K. -
A Case Study of the Chinese Repository
Durham E-Theses Orientalism and Representations of China in the Early 19th Century: A Case Study of The Chinese Repository JIN, CHENG How to cite: JIN, CHENG (2019) Orientalism and Representations of China in the Early 19th Century: A Case Study of The Chinese Repository, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13227/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ORIENTALISM AND REPRESENTATIONS OF CHINA IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE REPOSITORY Cheng Jin St. Cuthbert’s Society School of Modern Languages and Cultures Durham University This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 March 2019 DECLARATION This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing, which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text. -
'Where We Would Extend the Moral
‘WHERE WE WOULD EXTEND THE MORAL POWER OF OUR CIVILIZATION’: AMERICAN CULTURAL AND POLITICAL FOREIGN RELATIONS WITH CHINA, 1843-1856 A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mathew T. Brundage December 2015 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Dissertation written by Mathew T. Brundage B.A., Capital University, 2005 M.A., Kent State University, 2007 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by ________________________________ Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Mary Ann Heiss, Ph.D. ________________________________ Kevin Adams, Ph.D. ________________________________ Gang Zhao, Ph.D. ________________________________ James Tyner, Ph.D. Accepted by ________________________________ Chair, Department of History Kenneth Bindas, Ph.D. ________________________________ Dean, College of Arts and Sciences James L. Blank, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………….. iii LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………... iv PREFACE ………………………………………………………………... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………….. vii INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………… 1 CHAPTERS I. Chapter 1: China as Mystery ……………………………… 30 II. Chapter 2: China as Opportunity ..………………………… 84 III. Chapter 3: China as a Flawed Empire………………………146 IV. Chapter 4: China as a Threat ………………………………. 217 V. Chapter 5: Redefining “Success” in the Sino-American Relationship ……………………………………………….. 274 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………….. 317 APPENDIX………………………………………………………………… 323 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………. -
The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal
Journal of Literature and Art Studies, May 2021, Vol. 11, No. 5, 360-367 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2021.05.013 D DAVID PUBLISHING A Study on Advertisements in The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal WANG Hai, WU Zong-yang Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal is one of the most valued English literature in China’s history of Christianity and the key publications of missionaries from the second half of the 19th Century to the first half of the 20th Century. The advertisements in it have not been properly stressed by the academic world, most of which are even deleted in the bound volumes. This paper aims to give a preliminary study on the advertisements in Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, comparing and analyzing advertisers, slogans and text structures and appeal methods of advertisements of shipping, banking, schools and book introduction in Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, thus demonstrating its significance in China’s modern advertising industry and Sino-western commercial trade and cultural exchange. Keywords: Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, protestant missionaries in China, mission press, secularization, study on Advertisements in The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal In March 1867, The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, under the original name Missionary Recorder, was founded by American missionary Rev. L. N. Wheeler in Fuzhou, China. Its ceased publication in December in the same year. In May 1868, Rev. S. L. Baldwin resumed its publication and changed its title into The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal. In May 1872, Due to the department of Rev. -
A Tonic Dictionary of the Chinese Language in the Canton Dialect Pdf, Epub, Ebook
A TONIC DICTIONARY OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE IN THE CANTON DIALECT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Samuel Wells Williams | 868 pages | 01 Aug 2002 | Ganesha Publishing Ltd | 9781862100206 | English, Chinese | Bristol, United Kingdom A Tonic Dictionary of the Chinese Language in the Canton Dialect PDF Book With this information, you can probably understand why it used to be a pet peeve of mine when someone asked me if I was learning Chinese when I was a student. The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. Now, I don't know if we can say such words have no Chinese characters per se. In he sailed on the Morrison to Japan. See terms. Item location:. Samuel Wells Williams was a , missionary and from the in the early 19th century. Around , he completed a translation of the Book of Genesis and the Gospel of Matthew into , but the manuscripts were lost in a fire before they could be published. London : Printed by T. Change country: -Select- United States There are 0 items available. Popular Books. Therefore, it will not be discussed in this paper. Download pdf. Are you interested in Mandarin words that aren't written in Hanzi, e. The web service Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search. He made two further disc recordings for Linguaphone in and Some characters with multiple pronunciation are commented with meaning, short notes, or usage in each category. Introduction"Sound change, in so far it takes place mechanically, takes place according to laws that admits admit no exceptions. But I think generally those words would either come with a corresponding character, or be fitted to one. -
白話字的起源與在台灣的發展the Origins of Pe̍h-Ōe-Jī and Its
國立台灣師範大學台灣語文學系 博士論文 指導教授:賀安娟(Ann Heylen)博士 白話字的起源與在台灣的發展 The Origins of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī and Its Development in Taiwan 研究生:陳慕真 撰 2015 年 12 月 本論文獲得科技部 104 年度獎勵人文與社會科學 領域博士候選人撰寫博士論文獎勵,謹此誌謝。 摘要 本文以白話字為研究主題,探討白話字從十九世紀至今百餘年來的發展,分 析白話字在麻六甲的起源,在中國廈門的形成,以及在台灣從清末、日治時期, 到戰後的發展。透過白話字於不同時期的歷史梳理與分析,本文指出,白話字在 台灣的發展主要呈現兩條主要的脈絡:一為從 1865 年開始,由英國長老教會的 宣教師所發展的白話字運動 ── 這條主線在教會內穩定的發展,從日治時期延 續到戰後,直到 1969 年國民黨政府全面禁止白話字為止;另一條脈絡源於日治 時期的 1920 年代,白話字運動與台灣文化啟蒙運動相結合,並在戰後 1950 年代 由台灣省議員所接續,此後因為高壓的國語政策而沉寂,直到 1980 年代才在政 治解嚴的風潮下,隨著台語文運動而再次出現於台灣社會。這兩條脈絡顯示出白 話字在台灣的發展轉變為:(一)推動者:從西方宣教師轉變為台灣本地知識份 子,(二)訴求對象:從長老教會的信徒,擴及至台灣社會大眾,(三)推動目 的:從傳揚基督教,達成信仰教育,改變為以普及知識,達成社會教育,(四) 認同取向:從對基督教的信仰認同,發展為對台灣民族的認同。從這些轉變的過 程顯示出白話字一開始作為西方宣教師創制的文字系統在台灣本土化的痕跡。 從 1885 年《台灣府城教會報》創刊開始,台灣基督長老教會就開創了以白 話字閱讀、書寫、出版、傳播的時代,直到戰後的 1969 年為止。在長老教會的 推動下,白話字已經穩固的成為基督徒社群共通的文字。在 1885 年至 1969 年這 段台灣的「白話字時代」中,以白話字出版之書籍、刊物,總數量至少近千冊, 內容涵蓋了文學藝術、宗教信仰、歷史文化、兒童教育、醫學知識等領域。這些 成果顯示,以白話字所構築的知識體系已然健全,並成熟的體現在各領域。白話 字除了是教會信徒領受基督信仰的文字工具外,也是台灣人以台語獲取各種現代 化知識的重要途徑。 本文的另一個重點,在於指出「白話字傳播圈」的概念 ── 從十九世紀白 話字的傳播路線來看,首先是從南洋的麻六甲(1820 年代),繼而到中國廈門 (1850 年代),最後來到台灣(1865 年代)。就歷史的進程而言,台灣居於「白 話字傳播圈」的末端。然而,經過百餘年來歷史的發展,隨著東南亞華人和中國 閩南人的政治情勢、族群結構、語言式微、宗教信仰等主客觀因素,福建話和閩 南話的白話字在當地並未有穩定和長足的發展。相較於此,1980 年代後,隨著 台語文運動的成果,使得台灣在白話字上取得優勢和主導權,逐漸躍居為新加坡、 馬來西亞和中國閩南的白話字輸入中心。換言之,台灣從歷史上「白話字傳播圈」 的末端,逐漸發展成為具有「白話字傳播圈」中心的條件。 關鍵詞:白話字、台語、教會羅馬字、台語文運動、台灣基督長老教會、《台 灣教會公報》、台灣宣道社、白話字時代(1885-1969)、台灣文學 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to study the development of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī since the nineteenth century and to analyze its origins in Malacca, its formation in Amoy, and its development in Taiwan from the sunset of the Qing dynasty to the post‐war period. The survey results of the development of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī indicate that the development of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī in Taiwan has two major contexts. -
Missionary Translator Robert Morrison
2020 Conference on Educational Science and Educational Skills (ESES2020) Missionary Translator Robert Morrison Honglu Li1*, Xiao Shi2 1Institute of Foreign Language and Literature, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan 418008, China. 2Institute of Foreign Language and Literature, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan 418008, China. 1E-mail:[email protected], 2E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Morrison; Translation Achievements; Translation Methods Abstract: Robert Morrison, the first Protestant missionary coming to China in the 19th century, has translated a large number of works in China for 25 years and made remarkable achievements in Sino-west cultural communication. This paper analyzes his specific translation methods adopted in his various translation works, such as literal translation, free translation, literal translation in combination with free translation, and the combination of translation and interpretation, and studies the cultural influence of his translation works .Morrison is indeed a representative figure in the cultural exchange between China and the West. 1. Introduction With the rapid development of science and technology in the 19th century, the cultural exchanges between China and the West had become increasingly active in that period. Europeans came to China for different purposes. Some western works have been translated into Chinese, and some Chinese classics also began to be translated into English. The main translators are missionaries. They have made great contributions to the cultural exchanges between China and the West. Among them, Morrison is the first missionary to spread Protestantism in China in the 19th century. His translation achievements are particularly outstanding, eye-catching and noteworthy, becoming the link between the past and the future between China and the west, which is worthy of in-depth study. -
Low Vowel Raising in Sinitic Languages: Assimilation, Reduction, Or Both?*
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS 13.4:583-623, 2012 2012-0-013-004-000279-1 Low Vowel Raising in Sinitic Languages: * Assimilation, Reduction, or Both? Feng-fan Hsieh National Tsing Hua University Many Sinitic languages respect low vowel raising (LVR) whereby the low vowel /a/ is raised to /e/ only when flanked by a palatal glide and a coronal coda. In this article, I show that LVR in Sinitic languages is a genuine process of grammar because low-level phonetic coarticulatory effects alone cannot account for cross- linguistic/dialectal variation. Specifically, my survey reveals that vowel duration, onset consonants and/or the presence of retroflexes may have a direct bearing on LVR, thus calling for a phonological analysis. I argue that the phenomenon in question is better treated as additive effects of (i) target undershoot in the wake of impoverished vowel duration (i.e. vowel reduction) and (ii) contextual influences (i.e. backness assimilation). Phonological vowel quality change (LVR here) is motivated only when the benefit of contextual neutralization exceeds that of the sum of the “cost” of implementing the above coarticulatory patterns. Analytically, Flemming’s (2003) feature co-occurrence constraints, together with phonetically driven constraints, provide a straightforward account of the relationship between coronal place and vowel backness attested in LVR. Finally, implications for Mandarin segmental phonology are also discussed. Key words: vowel raising, vowel reduction, assimilation, segmental phonology, Sinitic languages 1. Introduction In this paper, I consider a fairly common but understudied process of vowel quality change in a handful of Sinitic languages: The low vowel /a/ is raised to [e] when * I would like to thank Yueh-chin Chang, Yen-Hwei Lin, Jeroen van de Weijer, and two anonymous reviewers for their detailed comments on earlier versions of this paper. -
白話字的起源與在台灣的發展the Origins of Pe̍h
國立台灣師範大學台灣語文學系 博士論文 指導教授:賀安娟(Ann Heylen)博士 白話字的起源與在台灣的發展 The Origins of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī and Its Development in Taiwan 研究生:陳慕真 撰 2015 年 12 月 本論文獲得科技部 104 年度獎勵人文與社會科學 領域博士候選人撰寫博士論文獎勵,謹此誌謝。 摘要 本文以白話字為研究主題,探討白話字從十九世紀至今百餘年來的發展,分 析白話字在麻六甲的起源,在中國廈門的形成,以及在台灣從清末、日治時期, 到戰後的發展。透過白話字於不同時期的歷史梳理與分析,本文指出,白話字在 台灣的發展主要呈現兩條主要的脈絡:一為從 1865 年開始,由英國長老教會的 宣教師所發展的白話字運動 ── 這條主線在教會內穩定的發展,從日治時期延 續到戰後,直到 1969 年國民黨政府全面禁止白話字為止;另一條脈絡源於日治 時期的 1920 年代,白話字運動與台灣文化啟蒙運動相結合,並在戰後 1950 年代 由台灣省議員所接續,此後因為高壓的國語政策而沉寂,直到 1980 年代才在政 治解嚴的風潮下,隨著台語文運動而再次出現於台灣社會。這兩條脈絡顯示出白 話字在台灣的發展轉變為:(一)推動者:從西方宣教師轉變為台灣本地知識份 子,(二)訴求對象:從長老教會的信徒,擴及至台灣社會大眾,(三)推動目 的:從傳揚基督教,達成信仰教育,改變為以普及知識,達成社會教育,(四) 認同取向:從對基督教的信仰認同,發展為對台灣民族的認同。從這些轉變的過 程顯示出白話字一開始作為西方宣教師創制的文字系統在台灣本土化的痕跡。 從 1885 年《台灣府城教會報》創刊開始,台灣基督長老教會就開創了以白 話字閱讀、書寫、出版、傳播的時代,直到戰後的 1969 年為止。在長老教會的 推動下,白話字已經穩固的成為基督徒社群共通的文字。在 1885 年至 1969 年這 段台灣的「白話字時代」中,以白話字出版之書籍、刊物,總數量至少近千冊, 內容涵蓋了文學藝術、宗教信仰、歷史文化、兒童教育、醫學知識等領域。這些 成果顯示,以白話字所構築的知識體系已然健全,並成熟的體現在各領域。白話 字除了是教會信徒領受基督信仰的文字工具外,也是台灣人以台語獲取各種現代 化知識的重要途徑。 本文的另一個重點,在於指出「白話字傳播圈」的概念 ── 從十九世紀白 話字的傳播路線來看,首先是從南洋的麻六甲(1820 年代),繼而到中國廈門 (1850 年代),最後來到台灣(1865 年代)。就歷史的進程而言,台灣居於「白 話字傳播圈」的末端。然而,經過百餘年來歷史的發展,隨著東南亞華人和中國 閩南人的政治情勢、族群結構、語言式微、宗教信仰等主客觀因素,福建話和閩 南話的白話字在當地並未有穩定和長足的發展。相較於此,1980 年代後,隨著 台語文運動的成果,使得台灣在白話字上取得優勢和主導權,逐漸躍居為新加坡、 馬來西亞和中國閩南的白話字輸入中心。換言之,台灣從歷史上「白話字傳播圈」 的末端,逐漸發展成為具有「白話字傳播圈」中心的條件。 關鍵詞:白話字、台語、教會羅馬字、台語文運動、台灣基督長老教會、《台 灣教會公報》、台灣宣道社、白話字時代(1885-1969)、台灣文學 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to study the development of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī since the nineteenth century and to analyze its origins in Malacca, its formation in Amoy, and its development in Taiwan from the sunset of the Qing dynasty to the post‐war period. The survey results of the development of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī indicate that the development of Pe̍ h-ōe-jī in Taiwan has two major contexts. -
Robert Morrison's Influence on Translation, Printing, And
Robert Morrison’s Influence on Translation, Printing, and Publishing in Asia Hyun-Guk Ryu Tsukuba University of Technology (NTUT) [email protected] This study examines the influence on translation, printing and publishing in Asia of a mission press established by the Protestant missionary Robert Morrison, by reexamining precedent studies of the history of type printing in Asia. Morrison initially translated the Old and New Testaments into Chinese before compiling the 4,595-page Dictionary of the Chinese Language, in Three Parts. This dictionary subsequently served as the base for publications of multilingual dictionaries in Japan and Korea. Morrison also participated in the printing business, actively publishing evangelical works. In addition, he published and disseminated the Old and New Testaments in Hangul, the Wenli Bible, which became the base for Korean Bible translations. The new finding of this research is that both direct and indirect influences, including Robert Morrison’s research and introduction to Hangul, followed by Hangul Bible translations by Karl F. A. Gützlaff and John Ross, helped new cultures to blossom in Korea. Keywords: Robert Morrison, Bible, Translation, Printing, Publishing, China, Korean language was to have a major influence on translation, plate 1. Introduction making, printing and publishing in Asia, as evidenced At the end of the eighteenth century, Christian by, for example, the 1837 Japanese edition of the missionaries still had great difficulty entering China. Gospel According to St. John and the first Hangul To gain a foothold for their missionary work, they edition of The Gospel of Luke and John ( stayed in other East Asian countries, waiting for an ; Yesu Seonggyo Nuga Bogeum opportunity to enter China and endeavoring to learn Jeonseo) published in 1882. -
19Th Century Travels to China Abbott, Jacob, 1803-1879
19th century travels to China Abbott, Jacob, 1803-1879. China and the English; or, the Character and Manners of the Chinese As illustrated in the History of Their Intercourse with Foreigners. New York: Leavitt, Lord & Co.; Boston, Crocker & Brewster, 1835. (Hamilton library) Abel, Clarke. 1780-1826. Narrative of a Journey in the Interior of China: and of a Voyage to and from that Country in the Years 1816 and 1817. London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1818. (Hamilton library: 226-236) Addison, James Thayer, 1887-1953. Chinese Ancestor Worship: A Study of its Meaning and its Relations with Christianity. Shanghai: National Christian Council, 1924. [pc: -85] Armstrong, Alex. Shantung (China): a general outline of the geography and history of the provicnce; a sketch of its missions; and notes of a journey to the tomb of Confucius. Shanghai: Shanghai Mercury Office, 1891. (35-38; 153-86) Atkinson, Thomas Witlam. 1799-1861. Travels in the Regions of the Upper and Lower Amoor, and the Russian Acquisitions on the Confines of India and China. London, Hurst and Blackett, 1860. (Hamilton library) Bard, Emile. Chinese Life in Town and Country; adapted from the French of Emile Bard by H. Twitchell. New York, London, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1905. Barrow, John, Sir. 1764-1848. Travels in China, containing descriptions, observations, and comparisons, made and collected in the course of a short residence at the imperial palace of Yuen-min-yuen, and on a subsequent journey through the country from Pekin to Canton : in which it is attempted to appreciate the rank that this extraordinary empire may be considered to hold in the scale of civilized nations. -
The Strange Voyage of the Chinese Junk Keying
The Romance of China: Chapter 5 http://www.gutenberg-e.org/haj01/haj06.html Email this citation 5. A Floating Ethnology: The Strange Voyage of the ChineseJunk Introduction Keying 1. Xanadu 1 2. Romantic If the Cantonese crew members on board the Chinese junk Keying felt cooped up, they had good Domesticity reason. Since departing Hong Kong in December 1846 and sailing all the way to New York via the 3. The China Cape of Good Hope, they had worked, eaten, and slept on this 160-foot-long boat. When they Effect initially signed on, the British captain had assured them that the junk was headed only as far as 4. China in the island of Java. And after they discovered the deception, he exercised brute force to keep Miniature them with the craft. But whereas the surrounding ocean and a coercive captain had once kept them from leaving the junk, now crowds of New Yorkers did. As one of the top attractions of the 5. Floating summer, the Keying drew droves of curious people who were eager to board it and meet the Ethnology crew. For the latter, these visitors could be exhausting as well as annoying—especially the China to New children who repeatedly tugged on their dangling queues. York Early Reception Tired of being an exhibit, several members of the crew decided to stretch their legs and see the China sights of Gotham. On August 2, 1847, they disembarked and headed into the city. Of course, Downgraded being Chinese in a predominantly white city, they were unable to blend into the crowds and so Barnumization continued to be an exhibit even while taking time off.