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WINTER 2013 - Volume 60, Number 4 the Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A
WINTER 2013 - Volume 60, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. -
The Reich Wreckers: an Analysis of the 306Th Bomb Group During World War II 5B
AU/ACSC/514-15/1998-04 AIR COMMAND AND STAFF COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY THE REICH WRECKERS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE 306TH BOMB GROUP DURING WORLD WAR II by Charles J. Westgate III, Major, USAF A Research Report Submitted to the Faculty In Partial Fulfillment of the Graduation Requirements Advisor: Dr. Richard R. Muller Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 1998 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burder for this collection of information is estibated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burder to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (FROM - TO) 01-04-1998 Thesis xx-xx-1998 to xx-xx-1998 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER The Reich Wreckers: An Analysis of the 306th Bomb Group During World War II 5b. GRANT NUMBER Unclassified 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. -
2007 Lnstim D'hi,Stoire Du Temp
WORLD "TAR 1~WO STlIDIES ASSOCIATION (formerly American Committee on the History ofthe Second World War) Mark P. l'arilIo. Chai""an Jona:han Berhow Dl:pat1menlofHi«ory E1izavcla Zbeganioa 208 Eisenhower Hall Associare Editors KaDsas State University Dct>artment ofHistory Manhattan, Knnsas 66506-1002 208' Eisenhower HnJl 785-532-0374 Kansas Stale Univemty rax 785-532-7004 Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1002 parlllo@,'<su.edu Archives: Permanent Directors InstitlJle for Military History and 20" Cent'lly Studies a,arie, F. Delzell 22 J Eisenhower F.all Vandcrbijt Fai"ersity NEWSLETTER Kansas State Uoiversit'j Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1002 Donald S. Detwiler ISSN 0885·-5668 Southern Ulinoi' Va,,,,,,,sity The WWT&« is a.fIi!iilI.etf witJr: at Ccrbomlale American Riston:a1 A."-'iociatioG 400 I" Street, SE. T.!rms expiring 100(, Washingtoo, D.C. 20003 http://www.theah2.or9 Call Boyd Old Dominio" Uaiversity Comite internationa: dlli.loire de la Deuxii:me G""",, Mondiale AI"".nde< CochrnIl Nos. 77 & 78 Spring & Fall 2007 lnstiM d'Hi,stoire du Temp. PreSeDt. Carli5te D2I"n!-:'ks, Pa (Centre nat.onal de I. recberche ,sci,,,,tifiqu', [CNRSJ) Roj' K. I'M' Ecole Normale S<rpeneure de Cach411 v"U. Crucis, N.C. 61, avenue du Pr.~j~'>Ut WiJso~ 94235 Cacllan Cedex, ::'C3nce Jolm Lewis Gaddis Yale Universit}' h<mtlJletor MUitary HL'mry and 10'" CenJury Sllldie" lIt Robin HiRbam Contents KaIUa.r Stare Universjly which su!'prt. Kansas Sl.ll1e Uni ....ersity the WWTSA's w-'bs;te ":1 the !nero.. at the following ~ljjrlrcs:;: (URL;: Richa.il E. Kaun www.k··stare.eDu/his.tD.-y/instltu..:..; (luive,.,,)' of North Carolw. -
Der Zweite Weltkrieg / Band 08
Der Zweite Weltkrieg / Band 08 Luftkrieg Europa-bezogen Vorwort und Themen dieses Buches Vorwort zum Luftkrieg Europa bezogen Der Verlauf des Luftkrieges in fünf Phasen Zusatzthemen zum Luftkrieg Navigation und Abwurf der Bomben Flugabwehrkanonen und Jäger in Deutschland Luftwaffen der am Krieg in Europa beteiligten Länder Vorwort und Themen dieses Buches Der Zweite Weltkrieg von 1939 bis 1945 war der zweite global geführte Krieg sämtlicher Grossmächte des 20. Jahrhunderts und stellt den grössten militärischen Konflikt in der Geschichte der Menschheit dar. Er begann in Europa mit dem deutschen Überfall auf Polen am 1. September 1939. In Ostasien befand sich das mit Deutschland verbündete Japan seit 1938 in einem Grenzkrieg mit der Sowjetunion und seit 1937 im Pazifikkrieg mit China. Im Kriegsverlauf bildeten sich zwei militärische Allianzen, die als Achsenmächte und Alliierte bezeichnet werden. Direkt oder indirekt waren über 60 Staaten an diesem Krieg beteiligt, mehr als 110 Millionen Menschen standen unter Waffen. Der Krieg kostete über 60 Millionen Menschen das Leben und erfasste den ganzen Erdball. Der Zweite Weltkrieg bestand in Europa aus Blitzkriegen, Eroberungsfeldzügen gegen die deutschen Nachbarländer mit Eingliederung besetzter Gebiete, der Einsetzung von Marionettenregierungen, Flächenbombardements sowie im letzten Jahr dem Einsatz von Atomwaffen in Japan; er verlief in drei Hauptphasen. Mittelbar starben Millionen Menschen durch Holocaust (Shoa), Porajmos und weitere Massenmorde, durch Zwangsarbeit und zahllose Kriegsverbrechen. Das vorliegende Buch ist ein Zusammenzug von vorhandenen Daten und Dokumente und der Versuch diese in einen chronologischen Ablauf zu bringen. Die Quellen sind jeweils zu Beginn eines Themas aufgeführt. Keiner dachte nach dem 1. Weltkrieg, dass ein solches furchtbares Ereignis noch übertroffen werden könnte. -
Schweinfurt - the Battle Within the Battle for the U.S
Schweinfurt - The Battle Within the Battle for the U.S. 8th Air Force Capt David Reichert, USAF After the war, Hitler’s minister of armaments and economics, Albert Speer, said, “The strategic bombing of Germany was the greatest lost battle of the whole war for Germany.”1 Such was not the consensus thinking early in the war, though. Commander of the Army Air Forces, Gen. Henry “Hap” Arnold, had sent one of his best generals and closest friends, Gen. Ira Eaker, over to Great Britain to start what would come to be known as the U.S. Eighth Bomber Command from the ground up. In a push to prove not only to the British but to the world that strategic daylight bombing was the instrument needed to bring Germany to its knees, Eaker sent out over one-hundred missions during the next year-and-a-half, aimed not at the civilian populations of Germany but instead at targets that were supposed to cripple the German war-machine. Facing criticism from both home and abroad over his seemingly slow pace of operations and unnecessarily high casualties, Eaker launched the most daring offensive of the war, sending over one thousand bombers into the air during a one-week span in mid-October, 1943. This week culminated with the second attack against the ball bearing factories in Schweinfurt, Germany, in which over sixty B-17s and six hundred men never returned home. Despite the high losses and unspectacular bombing results, the raid on Schweinfurt did help the war cause by making the policy makers finally realize the urgent need for long-range fighters to escort the bombers deep into enemy territory. -
World War Ii Veteran’S Committee, Washington, Dc Under a Generous Grant from the Dodge Jones Foundation 2
W WORLD WWAR IIII A TEACHING LESSON PLAN AND TOOL DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AND DOCUMENT THE WORLD’S GREATEST CONFLICT PREPARED BY THE WORLD WAR II VETERAN’S COMMITTEE, WASHINGTON, DC UNDER A GENEROUS GRANT FROM THE DODGE JONES FOUNDATION 2 INDEX Preface Organization of the World War II Veterans Committee . Tab 1 Educational Standards . Tab 2 National Council for History Standards State of Virginia Standards of Learning Primary Sources Overview . Tab 3 Background Background to European History . Tab 4 Instructors Overview . Tab 5 Pre – 1939 The War 1939 – 1945 Post War 1945 Chronology of World War II . Tab 6 Lesson Plans (Core Curriculum) Lesson Plan Day One: Prior to 1939 . Tab 7 Lesson Plan Day Two: 1939 – 1940 . Tab 8 Lesson Plan Day Three: 1941 – 1942 . Tab 9 Lesson Plan Day Four: 1943 – 1944 . Tab 10 Lesson Plan Day Five: 1944 – 1945 . Tab 11 Lesson Plan Day Six: 1945 . Tab 11.5 Lesson Plan Day Seven: 1945 – Post War . Tab 12 3 (Supplemental Curriculum/American Participation) Supplemental Plan Day One: American Leadership . Tab 13 Supplemental Plan Day Two: American Battlefields . Tab 14 Supplemental Plan Day Three: Unique Experiences . Tab 15 Appendixes A. Suggested Reading List . Tab 16 B. Suggested Video/DVD Sources . Tab 17 C. Suggested Internet Web Sites . Tab 18 D. Original and Primary Source Documents . Tab 19 for Supplemental Instruction United States British German E. Veterans Organizations . Tab 20 F. Military Museums in the United States . Tab 21 G. Glossary of Terms . Tab 22 H. Glossary of Code Names . Tab 23 I. World War II Veterans Questionnaire . -
Airpower in World War II
LESSON 2 Airpower in World War II TAFF SERGEANT HENRY E. (“RED”) ERWIN (1922–2002) Quick Write was a radio operator on a B-29 bomber in the S Pacifi c. On 12 April 1945 he and his crewmates were targeting a chemical plant in Koriyama, Japan. Erwin’s other duty on board was to light and drop Many Soldiers and Airmen phosphorus smoke bombs. made great sacrifi ces to ensure US forces One of the bombs he lit blew back up the bomb chute were victorious during and struck him in the face. The bomb’s fl are was World War II. One man was willing to sacrifi ce 1,100 degrees. It burned off his nose and one of his it all to save his crew. After ears, and temporarily cost him his sight. In terrible pain, reading the story about Erwin knew he had to get the fi ery bomb canister Staff Sergeant Henry Erwin, explain why he earned the out of the plane. For one thing, he was afraid the Medal of Honor. canister would burn through the metal fl oor into the bomb bay. For another, the smoke was making it impossible for the pilot to navigate. The aircraft was diving toward earth. Learn About • the strategic role airpower played in World War II • the increased role of airpower in World War II • the development of tactical and strategic air warfare • the combat box formation and formation pattern bombing • signifi cant Allied air campaigns in the European theater • signifi cant Allied air campaigns in the Pacifi c theater Then-Private Henry Erwin US Air Force 126 CHAPTER 3 The Evolution of the Early Air Force LESSON 2 Airpower in World War II Although gravely injured, blind, and on fi re, Erwin carried the burning bomb canister to the front of Vocabulary the aircraft. -
Hitting Home the Air Offensive Against Japan
The U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II Hitting Home The Air Offensive Against Japan Daniel L. Haulman AIR FORCE HISTORY AND MUSEUMS PROGRAM 1999 Hitting Home The Air Offensive Against Japan The strategic bombardment of Japan during World War II remains one of the most controversial subjects of military history because it involved the first and only use of atomic weapons in war. It also raised the question of whether strategic bombing alone can win wars, a question that dominated U.S. Air Force thinking for a generation. Without question, the strategic bombing of Japan contributed very heavily to the Japanese decision to surrender. The United States and her allies did not have to invade the home islands, an invasion that would have cost many thousands of lives on both sides. This pamphlet traces the development of the bombing of the Japan- ese home islands, from the modest but dramatic Doolittle raid on Tokyo in April 1942, through the effort to bomb from bases in China that were supplied by airlift over the Himalayas, to the huge 500-plane raids from the Marianas in the Pacific. The campaign changed from precision daylight bombing to night incendiary bombing of Japanese cities and ultimately to the use of atomic bombs against Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The story covers the debut of the spectacular B–29 air- craft—in many ways the most awesome weapon of World War II— and its use not only as a bomber but also as a mine-layer. Hitting Home is the sequel to High Road to Tokyo Bay, a pamphlet by the same author that concentrated on Army Air Forces’ tactical op- erations in Asia and the Pacific areas during World War II. -
Messerschmitt Me 262 A-1A, „Bia³a 7“, Na Którym Ofw
KAGERO.EU Z POBRANO Marek J. Murawski Me 262 w obronie Rzeszy KAGERO.EU Z POBRANO Spis treœci Wstêp............................................................................................................................. 3 Prze³omowa konstrukcja.......................................................................................... 6 Chrzest bojowy........................................................................................................... 14 Kommando Nowotny................................................................................................ 20 Powstanie i pierwsze walki JG 7 .......................................................................... 32 Miesi¹c próby – marzec 1945 roku ....................................................................... 42 Ostatni obroñcy Rzeszy – kwiecieñ/maj 1945 roku ......................................... 56 Przypisy ........................................................................................................................ 62 Bibliografia .................................................................................................................. 63 Za³¹czniki.....................................................................................................................KAGERO.EU 65 Na ok³adce: Z Podziêkowania: Autor chcia³by niniejszym z³o¿yæ serdeczne podziêkowania nastêpuj¹cym osobom, które przyczy- ni³y siê do powstania niniejszej ksi¹¿ki: Bernd Barbas, Marian Krzy¿an, James Crow, Heinz J. Nowarra (+), Tomasz Szlagor, Damian Majsak i Arkadiusz -
Strategic Air Warfare
Strategic Air Warfare An Interview with Generals Curtis E. LeMay, Leon W. Johnson, David A. Burchinal, and Jack J. Catton Edited with an Introduction by Richard H. Kohn and Joseph P. Harahan Office of Air Force History United States Air Force Washington, D.C., 1988 The Cover B-52 Stratofortress begins low-level penetration mission in this painting by Robert Benjamin. The B-52 has been one of the most visible instruments of American strategic air power since the mid-1950s. Courtesy USAF Art Collection Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationData Strategic air warfare. (USAF warrior studies) Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs. no.: D 301.96:st8/2 1. Bombing, Aerial-United States. 2. World War, 1939-1945-Aerial oper- ations, American. 3. Korean War, 1950-1953-Aerial operations, American. 4. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975-Aerial operations, American. 5. United States. Air Force-History. 6. Generals-United States-Interviews. I. Le May, Curtis E. 11. Kohn, Richard H. 111. Harahan, Joseph P. IV. United States. Air Force. Office of Air Force History. V. Series UG703.277 1988 358.4'2'0973 88-600389 ISBN 0-912799-56-0 / Project Warrior Studies are published by the Office of Air Force History. The views expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the policies of the United States Air Force or the Department of Defense. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 iv Foreword Strategic Air Warfare is part of a continuing series of historical volumes produced by the Office of Air Force History in direct support of Project Warrior. -
Daylight Precision Bombing, a Bomb Into a Pickle Barrel from High Ing Altitude of 15,000 Feet Instead of Developed in the 1930S at the Air Corps Altitude
A basic belief of the Army Air Forces was severely tested in the skies over Germany and Japan. Daylight Precision Bombing By John T. Correll n the aviation enthusiasm of the age score for an Air Corps bombardier The pickle barrel story, often told and 1930s, it was popular to claim that was a circular error of 400 feet, and widely believed, served to reinforce the I Air Corps bombardiers could drop that was from the relatively forgiv- theory of daylight precision bombing, a bomb into a pickle barrel from high ing altitude of 15,000 feet instead of developed in the 1930s at the Air Corps altitude. In 1940, Theodore H. Barth, 30,000. Tactical School at Maxwell Field, Ala. president of Carl L. Norden Inc., said that Nobody knows for sure where the The theory rejected the previously “we do not regard a 15-foot square ... as “pickle barrel” imagery began. The prevailing strategy of bombing broad being a very difficult target to hit from term may have been coined by Norden’s areas, more or less indiscriminately, and an altitude of 30,000 feet,” provided the Barth, who was among its most energetic focused on specific targets of military bombardier was using that company’s popularizers. Norden was not alone in significance. As a side benefit, precision new M-4 bombsight connected to an spreading the legend. Some Air Force bombing would avoid civilian casualties autopilot. bombardiers spoke proudly of tossing and limit collateral damage. That was stretching it considerably. bombs into a 100-foot circle from four The Army Air Forces was the lone In everyday practice in 1940, the aver- miles up. -
Air Commando Journal May Be Reproduced Provided the Source Is Credited
Vol 5 Issue 3 Hall of Fame 2016.indd 1 1/17/2017 1:29:09 PM Corporate ACA Partners Air Commando Assisting ACA in our mission to support Air Commandos and their families: Past, Present, and Future JOURNAL PLATINUM Publisher Michael Wooley / Email: [email protected] Elbit Systems of America Ultra Electronics ICE Editor in Chief Dennis Barnett / Email: [email protected] GOLD Contributing Editors Arby’s Scott McIntosh Bell Helicopter – A Textron Company Michael McKinney Rick Newton L-3 Mission Integration Division Dan Settergren L-3 Platform Integration Darrel Whitcomb Orbital ATK Public Affairs/Marketing Director Sierra Nevada Company Shannon Pressley / Email: [email protected] VectorCSP Visual Awareness Technologies & Graphic Designer Jeanette Moore / Email: [email protected] Consulting, Inc. (VATC) Air Commando Association Board of Directors SILVER Chairman of the Board : Boeing Company Michael Wooley, Lt Gen, USAF (Ret) Creative Awards & Framing President: FLIR Dennis Barnett, Col, USAF (Ret) GE Aviation Vice President: Quadrant Training Solutions, LLC Wayne Norrad, CMSgt, USAF (Ret) Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Treasurer: James Connors, Col, USAF (Ret) BRONZE Executive Directors: Booz Allen Hamilton Norman Brozenick Jr., Maj Gen, USAF (Ret) Esterline Defense Technologies Clay McCutchan, Maj Gen, USAF (Ret) William Turner, CMSgt, USAF (Ret) First Command Financial Services Rockwell Collins Directors: Tom Bradley, Col, USAF (Ret) Sheehy Marketing Services Chris Foltz, Lt Col, USAF Gordon Scott, CMSgt, USAF (Ret) SPIRIT Hollis Tompkins, SMSgt, USAF (Ret) Arby’s Foundation, Inc. Micheal Wright, CMSgt, USAF (Ret) Beam, McLaughlin & Assoc.; Merrill Lynch Eglin Federal Credit Union Emerald Coast Convention Center WinTec Arrowmaker, Inc. Advertisers in this issue: Air Commando Association P.O.