Polske Pionerer Polish Pioneers

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Polske Pionerer Polish Pioneers På syttitallet satte en gjeng polske In the seventies, a group of Polish klatrere en ny standard for vinter­ climbers set a new standard for winter klatring i Trollveggen. Etterpå foran­ climbing in the Troll Wall in Norway. dret de Himalaya­klatringen for alltid. Afterwards, they changed Himalayan climbing forever. 40 41 Polske pionerer Polish pioneers Tekst Text : Polske klatrere kom til Romsdalen for første gang Polish climbers came to the western Norwegian XXX XXX Jakub sommeren 1968. De vakte umiddelbart oppsikt. valley of Romsdal for the first time in the summer Radziejowski Etter å ha besteget Fivaruta som oppvarming, ble of 1968. They attracted instant attention. After Foto Photos : de to første vellykkede bestigningene i Norge gjen- climbing the Fiva route as a warm-up, they did their XXX nomført. Den første var etableringen av ei ny rute på first two successful ascents in Norway. The first Brudgommens østpilar, gjennomført av et mannlig was a new route up the east pillar of Brudgommen klatrelag. Enda viktigere var den første kvinnelige (The Bridegroom) by a male climbing team. Even kom til Åndalsnes i mars 1972 hadde de med seg of Åndalsnes in the Romsdal district in March 1972 bestigningen av Østpilaren på Trollryggen. Det var more important was the first female ascent of the et anbefalingsbrev til Arne Randers Heen, den with a letter of recommendation from Arne Randers Wanda Rutkiewicz og Halina Krüger-Syrokomska East Pillar on Trollryggen by Wanda Rutkiewicz and lokale klatrelegenden ofte omtalt som "Kongen av Heen, a local climbing legend often called “The King som klarte dette. De var datidens beste polske Halina Krüger-Syrokomska. They were the best Romsdalshorn". Polakkene banket forsiktig på døren of Romsdal.” The Poles had knocked cautiously at kvinnelige alpinklatrere. I senere år, sammen female Alpine climbers from Poland of their day. hos ham. Det første møtet med ekteparet Heen his door. The first encounter with Arne and Bodil med forskjellige kvinnelige klatrere, foretok disse Later, along with various other female climbers, visste seg å bli begynnelsen på et fantastisk venn- Heen turned out to be the start of a wonderful to tallrike kvinnlige førstebestigninger i Alpene they did a host of first ascents by women in the skap. Jeg tror at det som oppsto mellom det polske friendship. The chemistry between the Polish climb- og Himalaya. Wanda Rutkiewicz hadde, før hun Alps and the Himalayas. Before she disappeared in klatrelaget og deres verter ble like viktig som de ers and their hosts turned out to be every bit as im- forsvant i Kanchenjunga-massivet i 1992, besteget the Kanchenjunga massif in 1992, Rutkiewicz had klatreprestasjonene som skulle komme. I samtlige portant as the climbing achievements that followed. åtte av de 14 høyeste fjelltoppene i verden. Halina climbed eight of the 14 highest peaks in the world. av klatreren Tadeusz Piotrowskis fortellinger om Every story climber Tadeusz Piotrowski wrote about Krüger-Syrokomska døde i 1982 på fjellet K2 under Krüger-Syrokomska died in 1982 on K2 during a klatring i Norge kan man lese om hans store beund- ascents in Norway mentions his great admiration en kvinneekspedisjon. women's expedition. ring og sympati for Arne Randers Heen. Polakkene and good personal chemistry with the Heens. The næret også varme følelser for den energiske og climbers had a soft spot for the energetic, always Etter 1968 dukket polakkene opp i Romsdalen på After 1968, the Poles started to show up in Romsdal alltid blide og glade fru Bodil, som sørget for trivsel, smiling and happy “Mrs. Bodil,” who made sure their vinterstid. Hvor kom denne ideen om vinterklatring during the winter. So how did they come up with the mette mager og komfortable levekår i Romsdalen. stomachs were filled, and that they were happy and fra? På grunn av den sovjetiske okkupasjonen idea of winter climbing? Due to the Soviet occupa- Dette var ikke noe polakkene på 70-tallet var vant comfortable in Romsdal. This was not something og det kommunistiske regimet i Polen, hadde tion and the communist regime in Poland, Polish med. For polske alpinklatrere som dro ut i Europa Poles were used to in the 1970s. For Polish climbers polske klatrerne i mange år ingen muligheter til climbers for many years could only test themselves var en vanlig boks med Coca-Cola en luksus de ikke who went to Europe back then, a simple can of å prøve seg i andre fjell enn Tatrafjellene. Disse on the Tatra Mountains. Those mountains may not kunne ta seg råd til. Coca-Cola was a luxury far beyond their reach. fjellene var kanskje ikke er så høye, men de var be that high, but they were demanding enough, es- likevel krevende. Spesielt vinterstid. Hver eneste pecially during the winter. Every trip to the Alps and Etter et bad og et måltid tilbrakte polakkene den After bathing and a meal, the Poles spent their first reise til Alpene, og til og med til andre land i den even to other Eastern Bloc countries was a daunting første natten i stuen hos ekteparet Heen, glade og night in the Heens’ living room, overjoyed that they sosialistiske blokken, var et omfattende byråkratisk bureaucratic and logistical ordeal. The first climbing lykkelige over at de, etter den lange reisen, ikke didn’t have to worry about their basic needs after og logistisk prosjekt. De første klatrereisene til trips to the Alps only became possible in the early behøvde å bry seg om grunnleggende behov. Da their long trip. When their host finally got around Alpene ble først mulig i begynnelsen av 60-årene, 1960s, and even then were limited in scope. And the verten endelig begynte å snakke om planene deres, to talking about their plans, the Poles cautiously men også da i begrenset omfang. Og polakkene Poles were too late: Few prime routes were still begynte de forsiktig å spørre om forholdene på inquired about conditions on the Trollryggen pillar. var for sent ute – det var ikke mange førsteklasses unconquered by climbers from other nations. And Trollryggpilaren. Som svar fikk de istedet informa- What they got instead was a full briefing on the ruter igjen som ikke allerede var besteget av andre the Polish climbers were not interested in being sjon om Fivaruta, som ifølge verten ville være et Fiva route, which their host said would be a very klatrenasjoner. Og gjentagelser var ikke de polske copycats. But there were still a number of Alpine svært seriøst mål. Ikke minst var ruta urørt på serious goal. There had been two previous attempts klatrerne interessert i. Men: det var fortsatt flere av routes that had not been climbed during the winter. vinterstid. Det hadde vært gjort to forsøk på vinter- at winter ascents, and one ended in tragedy when de største rutene og alpine formasjonene som ikke And winter was the season the Poles liked best. bestigninger tidligere, og den ene endte tragisk med a Norwegian-Swedish climbing team died in an hadde blitt besteget om vinteren. Og det må innrøm- The Tatra Mountains can be extremely difficult in at et norsk-svensk klatrelag omkom i et skred. Men avalanche. But when the Poles, just the same, kept mes at det var denne årstiden polakkene trivdes the winter, since, like Norway’s mountains, snow når polakkene, tross dette, spurte om mulighetene asking asked about conditions on The Pillar, the best i. Tatrafjellene kan bli særdeles vanskelige om conditions can be terrible, and you can’t even count og forholdene på Pilaren, fikk de det klare svaret at answer was that the Trollryggen pillar was impos- 42 43 vinteren. I likhet med norske fjell kan Tatrafjellene on finding solid rock. The development of winter Trollryggpilaren er en umulighet om vinteren. Både sible in the winter. The length, the ice cover and tilby forferdelige snøforhold – og ikke nødvendigvis climbing in the Tatra Mountains continued, and, in lengde, isdekke og andre vanskeligheter gjorde, other difficulties put that route –in Heen’s view – in den mest faste, fjellkvaliteten. Utviklingen av vin- time, winter climbing came to be the measure of ifølge Arne Randers Heen, at en rute av denne the impossible class. But for the Poles, filled with terklatringen i Tatrafjellene fortsatte, og med tiden a Polish climber’s success. To be allowed to join klassen i Romsdal var umulig å bestige. Men for youthful enthusiasm, that answer just fuelled their ble det vinterprestasjonene som fastslo hvilket nivå an Alpine expedition, a climber had to document polakkene, med mye ungdommelig pågangsmot, hunger. en polsk klatrer representerte. For å få lov til å være sufficient experience on local winter ascents. That’s sørget dette svaret for enda mer motivasjon. med på alpeturer, måtte man vise til tilfredsstillende why Polish climbers in the 1960s and ‘70s did the erfaring med egne vinterbestigninger. Det ble derfor first winter ascents of numerous mountain walls De fire polakkene fulgte likevel vertens råd og satte The four poles took their host’s advice anyway slik at polakker på 60- og 70-tallet gjennomførte in the Alps. In the early 1970s, there were already Fivaruta som første mål. I mellomtida flyttet de inn and made the Fiva route their first goal. In the førstebestigninger vinterstid på en rekke fjellveg- some routes up Troll Wall, but much winter climbing på Fivagården som tilhørte ekteparet Dahl. Derfra meantime, they moved to the Fiva farm, which ger i Alpene. På begynnelsen av 70-tallet var det remained undone. So the treks to Norway were a hadde de bare et kvarter å gå til ruta. Selv om de ble belonged to a couple named the Dahls. From allerede noen ruter opp Trollveggen, men massivet natural extension of the Poles’ efforts.
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