“Sin Fuego”: Caso Parque Nacional Lagunas De
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The Toltec Invasion and Chichen Itza
Other titles of interest published by Thames & Hudson include: Breaking the Maya Code Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs Angkor and the Khmer Civilization India: A Short History The Incas The Aztecs See our websites www.thamesandhudson.com www.thamesandhudsonusa.com 7 THE POSTCLASSIC By the close of the tenth century AD the destiny of the once proud and independent Maya had, at least in northern Yucatan, fallen into the hands of grim warriors from the highlands of central Mexico, where a new order of men had replaced the supposedly more intellectual rulers of Classic times. We know a good deal about the events that led to the conquest of Yucatan by these foreigners, and the subsequent replacement of their state by a resurgent but already decadent Maya culture, for we have entered into a kind of history, albeit far more shaky than that which was recorded on the monuments of the Classic Period. The traditional annals of the peoples of Yucatan, and also of the Guatemalan highlanders, transcribed into Spanish letters early in Colonial times, apparently reach back as far as the beginning of the Postclassic era and are very important sources. But such annals should be used with much caution, whether they come to us from Bishop Landa himself, from statements made by the native nobility, or from native lawsuits and land claims. These are often confused and often self-contradictory, not least because native lineages seem to have deliberately falsified their own histories for political reasons. Our richest (and most treacherous) sources are the K’atun Prophecies of Yucatan, contained in the “Books of Chilam Balam,” which derive their name from a Maya savant said to have predicted the arrival of the Spaniards from the east. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Centeredness As a Cultural and Grammatical Theme in Maya-Mam
CENTEREDNESS AS A CULTURAL AND GRAMMATICAL THEME IN MAYA-MAM DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Wesley M. Collins, B.S., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Examination Committee: Approved by Professor Donald Winford, Advisor Professor Scott Schwenter Advisor Professor Amy Zaharlick Department of Linguistics Copyright by Wesley Miller Collins 2005 ABSTRACT In this dissertation, I look at selected Maya-Mam anthropological and linguistic data and suggest that they provide evidence that there exist overlapping cultural and grammatical themes that are salient to Mam speakers. The data used in this study were gathered largely via ethnographic methods based on participant observation over my twenty-five year relationship with the Mam people of Comitancillo, a town of 60,000 in Guatemala’s Western Highlands. For twelve of those years, my family and I lived among the Mam, participating with them in the cultural milieu of daily life. In order to help shed light on the general relationship between language and culture, I discuss the key Mayan cultural value of centeredness and I show how this value is a pervasive organizing principle in Mayan thought, cosmology, and daily living, a value called upon by the Mam in their daily lives to regulate and explain behavior. Indeed, I suggest that centeredness is a cultural theme, a recurring cultural value which supersedes social differences, and which is defined for cultural groups as a whole (England, 1978). I show how the Mam understanding of issues as disparate as homestead construction, the town central plaza, historical Mayan religious practice, Christian conversion, health concerns, the importance of the numbers two and four, the notions of agreement and forgiveness, child discipline, and moral stance are all instantiations of this basic underlying principle. -
Maya Medicine*
MAYA MEDICINE* by FRANCISCO GUERRA THE traditional dependence of the European historian on cultural patterns developed by Mediterranean civilizations tends to disregard pre-Columbian achievements in the New World. Our main cultural stream had its source around the 3rd millennium B.C. in the Nile, Euphrates and Indus valleys, when the oldest civilizations developed an agriculture based on artificial irrigation. Egyptians and Hindus worked metals, used beasts of burden and the plough, and established a system of writing; the Sumerians added to all these technical achievements the principle of the wheel. New World Civilizations In that far-off age the American Indians were still migrating southwards and establishing themselves in territories where domestication of maize became possible. To the three great American civilizations-Maya, Aztec and Inca- the wheel, the plough, iron implements, and the use of beasts of burden remained unknown until the arrival of the Europeans, although the Inca made limited use of the llama. A true system of writing going beyond pictographic representation was attained only by the Maya, but the Aztec reached the greatest military and political power without any such advances. Despite these technical limitations the pre-Columbian Americans could claim in a few instances some intellectual superiority over the Old World. The Maya possessed a philosophical outlook on life, a sense of balance, of architectural perfection and an unquestioned mathematical accomplishment which made them, so to speak, the Greeks of the New World. In the same way, the political enterprises of the Aztecs may be compared with those of the Romans; and carrying the simile a step farther we could find a parallel of agressiveness between Incas and Carthaginians. -
Adoring Our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México
Adoring Our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México By Beatriz Mireya Reyes-Cortes A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Stanley Brandes, Chair Professor William F. Hanks Professor Lawrence Cohen Professor William B. Taylor Spring 2011 Adoring our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México Copyright 2011 by Beatriz Mireya Reyes-Cortes Abstract Adoring Our Wounds: Suicide, Prevention, and the Maya in Yucatán, México By Beatriz Mireya Reyes-Cortes Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Stanley S. Brandes The first decade of the 21st century has seen a transformation in national and regional Mexican politics and society. In the state of Yucatán, this transformation has taken the shape of a newfound interest in indigenous Maya culture coupled with increasing involvement by the state in public health efforts. Suicide, which in Yucatán more than doubles the national average, has captured the attention of local newspaper media, public health authorities, and the general public; it has become a symbol of indigenous Maya culture due to an often cited association with Ixtab, an ancient Maya ―suicide goddess‖. My thesis investigates suicide as a socially produced cultural artifact. It is a study of how suicide is understood by many social actors and institutions and of how upon a close examination, suicide can be seen as a trope that illuminates the complexity of class, ethnicity, and inequality in Yucatán. In particular, my dissertation –based on extensive ethnographic and archival research in Valladolid and Mérida, Yucatán, México— is a study of both suicide and suicide prevention efforts. -
Mayan Medicine: Rituals and Plant Use by Mayan Ah-Men
MAYAN MEDICINE: RITUALS AND PLANT USE BY MAYAN AH-MEN by Kaylee Doemel Submitted to the Faculty of The Archaeological Studies Program Department of Sociology and Archaeology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science University of Wisconsin-La Crosse 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Kaylee Doemel All rights reserved II MAYAN MEDICINE: RITUALS AND PLANT USE BY MAYAN AH-MEN Kaylee Doemel, B.S. University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, 2013 Mayan civilization is a great example of a culture that was able to live off of the land and thrive using the resources around them. This paper looks at ah-men healers in Classic Mayan societies. It examines the plants and rituals used when curing illnesses and how we can observe this in the archaeological record. Classic Mayan ideology is also looked at in regards to its connection to ah-men and medicine, looking at ah-men's position in society due to the knowledge that they possessed. This paper also examines modern Mayans today and the ancient healing techniques that they practice. With this information, looking at what seemed to work and not work for curing different illnesses in Classic Mayan societies, modern medicine may become more natural, using plants and other resources available to cure illnesses. III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to say a special thanks to my thesis advisor Dr. David A. Anderson and my reader Dr. Timothy McAndrews for all the help and encouragement in this process. I would also like to thank my writing group members Brittany Viviani and Kristine Fitzpatrick for all of their help and input while writing this paper. -
The PARI Journal Vol. XVI, No. 2
ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Ancient Cultures Institute Volume XVI, No. 2, Fall 2015 In This Issue: For Love of the Game: For Love of the The Ballplayer Panels of Tipan Chen Uitz Game: The Ballplayer Panels of in Light of Late Classic Athletic Hegemony Tipan Chen Uitz in Light of Late Classic CHRISTOPHE HELMKE Athletic Hegemony University of Copenhagen by CHRISTOPHER R. ANDRES Christophe Helmke Michigan State University Christopher R. Andres Shawn G. Morton and SHAWN G. MORTON University of Calgary Gabriel D. Wrobel PAGES 1-30 GABRIEL D. WROBEL Michigan State University • The Maya Goddess One of the principal motifs of ancient Maya ballplayers are found preferentially at of Painting, iconography concerns the ballgame that sites that show some kind of interconnec- Writing, and was practiced both locally and through- tion and a greater degree of affinity to the Decorated Textiles out Mesoamerica. The pervasiveness of kings of the Snake-head dynasty that had ballgame iconography in the Maya area its seat at Calakmul in the Late Classic (see by has been recognized for some time and Martin 2005). This then is the idea that is Timothy W. Knowlton has been the subject of several pioneering proposed in this paper, and by reviewing PAGES 31-41 and insightful studies, including those some salient examples from a selection • of Stephen Houston (1983), Linda Schele of sites in the Maya lowlands, we hope The Further and Mary Miller (1986:241-264), Nicholas to make it clear that the commemoration Adventures of Merle Hellmuth (1987), Mary Miller and Stephen of ballgame engagements wherein local (continued) Houston (1987; see also Miller 1989), rulers confront their overlord are charac- by Marvin Cohodas (1991), Linda Schele and teristic of the political rhetoric that was Merle Greene David Freidel (1991; see also Freidel et al. -
Patricia A. Mcanany
CURRICULUM VITAE Patricia A. McAnany Kenan Eminent Professor, Department of Anthropology University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 919.962.0524 <[email protected]> Education: Graduate: Ph.D., University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, December, 1986 M.S., University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, December, 1980 Undergraduate: B.A., University of Alaska, Anchorage, June 1978 Honors & Fellowships: Dumbarton Oaks Senior Fellow, 2015-2018 John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, 2014 John Carter Brown Library Fellowship, September-November 2014 Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, External Faculty, 2011-2017 Institute for the Arts & Humanities, UNC, Chapel Hill, Faculty Fellow, Spring 2011-present National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship, 2005-2006 Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Bunting Fellowship, 1999-2000 Dumbarton Oaks Summer Fellowship, 1994 Dumbarton Oaks Resident Fellowship, 1991-92 Charles P. Taft Postdoctoral Fellowship, University of Cincinnati, 1986 Ruth E. Kennedy Dissertation Award, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, 1986 Employment: Kenan Eminent Professor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, from 2008 Professor: Boston University, 2004 to 2008 (currently Adjunct Professor) Associate Professor: Boston University, 1995 to 2003 Assistant Professor: Boston University, 1987 to 1994 Postdoctoral Fellow: University of Cincinnati, 1986-87 Memberships: Society for American Archaeology American Anthropological Association Society for Economic Anthropology Brooklyn Historical Society Service: President-elect, -
De Ixchiguán, San Marcos, Guatemala
Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud ISSN: 2409-3459 Vol. 4 Num. 2 jul/dic 2017 Directorio / Board-Staff Dennis Guerra-Centeno Director de la revista Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Usac, Guatemala Gerardo Leonel Arroyo Catalán Hugo Roberto Muñoz Roldan Dirección General de Investigación, Usac, Guatemala Facultad de Odontología, Usac, Guatemala Editor en jefe Oscar Federico Nave Dirección General de Investigación, Usac, Guatemala Gerardo Leonel Arroyo Catalán Hilda Elena Valencia Marroquín de Abril Dirección General de Investigación, Usac, Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación, Usac, Guatemala Editor Adjunto Patricia Velez-Möller Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Usac, Guatemala Armando Cáceres Estrada Consejo Editorial Dirección General de Investigación, Usac, Guatemala Mary Almanzar Santos Editor invitado de este número Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo, Dario A. Navarrete Gutiérrez República Dominicana Laboratorio de Análisis de Información Geográfica y Carolina Arévalo Valdéz Estadística, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, México Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social, Guatemala Byron Calgua Co-editores y Asistente Naciones Unidas, Suiza Augusto Saúl Guerra Gutiérrez Silvia Duran Dirección General de Investigación, Usac, Guatemala Universidad Autonoma de Nicaragua (Unan-Leon), Nicaragua María del Rosario Godínez y Godínez Sistema de Estudios de Postgrado, Usac, Guatemala Fenrando García-Santamaría Andrea Eunice Rodas Morán Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), Costa Rica Dirección General de Investigación, Usac, Guatemala Cristian -
THE MAYA of GUATEMALA by Phillip Wearne
MINORITY RIGHTS GROUP INTERNATIONAL R E P O R THE MAYA T OF GUATEMALA LA A ATEM U F G O E MAYA H T • 94/3 AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT G R M by PHILLIP WEARNE THE MAYA OF GUATEMALA by Phillip Wearne © Minority Rights Group 1994 Acknowledgements British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Minority Rights Group gratefully acknowledges all A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library organizations and individuals who gave financial and ISBN 1 897693 55 9 other assistance for this report including FINNIDA, ISSN 0305 6252 SCIAF and VASTENAKTIE-NEDERLAND. This report was first published under the title Central America’s Indians in 1984, with a new edition in December 1989. This third edition was This report has been commissioned and is published by published in September 1994. Minority Rights Group as a contribution to public Typeset by Brixton Graphics understanding of the issue which forms its subject. The Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper by Manchester Free Press text and the views of the individual authors do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in all its aspects, the collective view of Minority Rights Group. THE AUTHOR PHILLIP WEARNE is a freelance journalist, who has lived and worked in Mexico and Central America between 1981 and 1983 and has since made frequent visits to the region. He is founder and director of Latin American Monitor, a news information service based in London. He would like to pay special thanks to the indigenous people, development workers and clergy in Guatemala who helped to compile this report, despite considerable personal risks. -
Maya Medicine in the Biological Gaze
Current Anthropology Volume 43, Number 3, June 2002 ᭧ 2002 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved 0011-3204/2002/4303-0004$3.00 The politics of nature is thus based on contested as- sumptions. These assumptions imply value judge- Maya Medicine in the ments which are derived from conflicting cultural definitions of the right and the good. Biological Gaze —klaus eder, The Social Construction of Nature Bioprospecting Research as The considerations presented in this paper arose unex- pectedly from research through which I found myself a Herbal Fetishism modest witness to a major controversy. For several years I have conducted fieldwork on how indigenous farmers in Chiapas, Mexico, articulate the biophysical, eco- nomic, and political elements of their life-worlds to by Ronald Nigh construct their livelihoods and reproduce their society. Working primarily with speakers of Tzotzil, Tzeltal, Ch’ol, Mam, and Lakantun (all Mayan languages), I have focused on collective and cooperative organizations ded- The relationship of human societies to territory and natural re- icated principally to organic agriculture, traditional med- sources is being drastically altered by a series of global agree- icine, ecotourism, and handicrafts that seek to increase ments concerning trade, intellectual property, and the conserva- the general welfare of their communities and to achieve tion and use of genetic resources. Through a characteristic style more effective control over their territories and natural of collective appropriation of their tropical ecosystems, Maya so- cieties have created local institutions for governing access to resources (Nigh 1997, 1999, 2000). As a result of this their common resources. -
Magic and Medicine in Colonial Yucatán
A World of Cures: Magic and Medicine in Colonial Yucatán Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Kashanipour, Ryan Amir Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 20:09:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/243116 A WORLD OF CURES: MAGIC AND MEDICINE IN COLONIAL YUCATÁN by Ryan Amir Kashanipour ____________________ Copyright © Ryan Amir Kashanipour 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2012 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Ryan Amir Kashanipour entitled “A World of Cures: Magic and Medicine in Colonial Yucatán” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________________________________________ Date: 06/25/2012 Dissertation Director: Kevin Gosner _______________________________________________________ Date: 06/25/2012 Martha Few _______________________________________________________ Date: 06/25/2012 Bert J. Barickman Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement.