DOCSLIB.ORG

Shimonoseki: a Town with a 1000 Year-Old History

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Shimonoseki: a town with a 1000 year-old history Shimonoseki, situated on the westernmost end of the mainland of Japan has prospered as a gateway to Eurasia as well as a strategic stop for land and sea transport in the area. The town, boasting attractive scenery along the Kanmon Strait, has witnessed so many important events in Japan’s history that it forms an integral part of its culture. As the location of a famous naval battle in the War between the Genji and the Heike clans in 1185, Shimonoseki played a key role in the transition from aristocratic to warrior rule in Japan. The city has places of natural beauty and historical interest typical of a castle town, such as ancient samurai residences and clay walls. Visitors will enjoy the distinctively Japanese atmosphere they exude. With its wealth of historical sites, ethnic ambience, beautiful scenery and Japanese food, Shimonoseki is a town that will capture your heart. Shimonoseki Japan to Nagato City 276 TSUKUNO Natural scenic attractions HOT SPRING TSUNOSHIMA ISLAND 275 ICHINOMATA HOT SPRING HistoryHof Shimonoseki TOYOTA LAKE 800 years ago the great “Genji” and “Heike” clans fought a decisive JR San-in Main Line battle (the so-called Genji and Heike War in Dannoura) at “Dannoura” HIBIKINADA in Shimonoseki City. Of note are also the Akama Shrine dedicated to Kanmon Strait the 8-year old Emperor Antoku who sacrificed his life after his clan’s FUTAOIJIMA Tsunoshima Island ISLAND defeat in this war, “Ganryujima Island” where two samurais (Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojiro) clashed swords for the no.1 position in SHIMONOSEKI CITY The Kanmon Walker Shimonoseki is surrounded to the south by Seto Japan 400 years ago, and the numerous footsteps of patriots who to Yoshimi Submarine Tunnel Inland Sea National Park and to the north by Kita- fought for construction of modern Japan under the Meiji Restoration. KIKUGAWA The Kanmon Walker Subma- nagato Seaside Semi-national Park, both of which KAWATANA Steeped in a thousand years of history; -Shimonoseki remains vibrantly “Musical of 1,000 years of History” HOT SPRING rine Tunnel is a rare subma- boast a rich natural environment and mystic scen- HOT SPRING MINE-NISHI I.C alive. is performed in the Akama Shrine. rine tunnel through which one ery. Chugoku Expreesway can pass through on foot. The SHIMONOSEKI JCT As with Tsunoshima Island in the Sea of Japan, 780 meter long tunnel, which The War of the Genji and Heike clans Miyamoto Musashi Versus Sasaki Kojiro to Futaoijima OZUKI I.C TOGYOAN features a display showing the setting for a Toyota Lexus commercial, a host of JR Sanyo Shinkansen OZUKI Sta. the middle point of the movies and various dramas, the scenic attractions Kanmon Strait is a rare feat of The War of Genji and Heike in 1185 radically changed the HABU I.C engineering. It is a popular Musashi was fundamentally a of the Kanmon Strait are circumvented by 700 ships Sanyo tourist attraction. course of Japanese history. The aristocratic army “Heike” two-sword samurai but he JR Sanyo Main Line Expreesway of all sizes daily. In particular, the beautiful night Fee: free of charge and the samurai army “Genji” fought the decisive Dannoura used a boat-paddle longer SHIN- 190 scene of the Kanmon Strait viewed from “Mt. SHIMONOSEKI Sta. CHOFU Sta. Hours of operation: 0600 to War of Genji and Heike in Shimonoseki after having than Kojiro’s long sword in 2200 hours Hinoyama” (Fire mountain) nearby the Strait will Castle Town Chofu Area conducted numerous skirmishes over several years in order to cope with his oppo- remain an unforgettable MUTSUREJIMA various regions of Japan. Having led Genji to victory ISLAND SHIMONOSEKI I.C nents unusually long sword. memory. t Kanmon Walker Submarine Tunnel Karato a i Kanmon Roadway Tunnel “Minamoto no Yoshitsune” is still hailed as a great hero. At 39.37 inches it is said that “Mt. Hinoyama” owes its Area SHIMONOSEKI Sta. r Kanmon Bridge When the Heike army finally lost in the war, the 8-year old Kojiro’s sword was the longest name to the fact that K MOJIKO I.C a HIKOSHIMA t SUONADA Emperor Antoku drowned himself with his men in the among all samurai swords in war beacons were cus- ISLAND n GANRYUJIMA S MOJI I.C whirlpool of the Kanmon Strait. Hugging him close, his those days. tomarily lit on this ISLAND (Kojiro) (Musashi) m 0 5kｍ 10kｍ grandmother “Nii-no-ama” told him “there is also a capital mountain in ages past. o n Kyushu Expreesway city in the sea” before jumping with him into the ocean. The full horrors of the war were introduced to the public Battle Island “Ganryujima Island” through the gruesome epic of “Hoichi the Earless ” written 400 years ago, Miyamoto Musashi and by Irish born writer, Lafcadio Hearn. Sasaki Kojiro, both of whom were claimed Hot spring resorts to be strongest samurai, fought a Amusement Shimonoseki is famous as a health life-and-death fight to win the and beauty spa well-suited to relieve swordsman’s crown at “Ganryujima the weariness of a long journey. At Island” in the Kanmon Strait. Miyamoto the resorts, you can watch the sun Musashi won, but after his victory Ganryujima Island rise or set or luxuriate in hot, medicinal stopped dueling with anyone else. He spring water, sometimes supple- later wrote a book on the secrets of “Loser- friendly mented with cosmetically effective swordsmanship entitled “Gorin-no-sho” Shimonoseki” ingredients. (The Book of Five Rings). Shimonoseki is said to be a town friendly to losers rather than winners, as witnessed Akama Shrine（KARATO AREA） Earless Hoichi by its support for the “Heike” losers of the Genji and Heike （KARATO AREA） War, or the “Kojiro” defeated Kaikyokan Aquarium Samurai town-the castle town of Chofu by Musashi…….. Kaikyokan Aquarium is a landmark in the Kanmon Specialty products of Shimonoseki The Shimonoseki Festivals Strait. It is an aquarium with some 100 varieties of There are a wide variety of local are held to bring comfort to puffer fish from the world’s oceans along with specialty products born in the “Chofu” is recorded in the oldest history these losers. uniquely Japanese dolphins and sea lions shows. City’s long history and unique books, and flourished as a castle-town in the Both children and adults have a great time learning culture. They maka ideal souvenir Edo period 400 years ago. This notable about marine creatures. (A new large scale to take back home. district of Shimonoseki City still shows traces exhibition facility for penguins will be opened in of bygone days. There are also many sights Kozanji Temple March, 2009) Business hours: 0930 to 1730 hours Fugu sculpture and places of historical and cultural interest The main iconic symbol of Shimonoseki is the sculptures of the “fugu” (blowfish or globefish), which provides inspiration in the City such as “Samurai-machi” named Bubble blowing displays for many artistic themes found after the quarter where groups of samurai by finless porpoises throughout the city. The sculpture lived, the “Kozanji Temple” built 700 years Finless porpoises blow truly amazing in the photograph is the one ago and designated as a national treasure, bubble rings in the water, a spectacle presented to Pittsburg City, Cali- and Chofu Mori Residence, a Japanese that can only be seen at this aquarium. fornia, on the first anniversary of its sister city relationship with traditional 100 year-old dwelling. Shimonoseki. Chofu Mori Residence Japanese garden“Chofu Teien” castle town Chofu （KARATO AREA） The Shimonoseki Strait Festival Festival The Shimonoseki Strait Festival held every year on May 3 and 4 is a festival based on an actual historical event that took place in the Kanmon Strait. The Festival reenacts various historical events associated with Shimonoseki, such as the “Parade of court ladies of the Sentei (Former Emperor)Festival” of ladies dressed in gorgeous costumes, sea parades of more than 80 ships, and the “Samurai Parade” The Strait fireworks depicting the heroic march of Samurai War- A splendid fireworks display is staged riors in full armor. by shooting around 13,000 fireworks into the night sky from both banks of the Kanmon Strait on August 13 every year. They form a delightful contrast with the beauty of the natural scene.(Held rain or shine but can- Sentei-sai celled in inclement weather) Court ladies （KARATO AREA） 1000mile Shimonoseki SAPPORO Japan ● Location of Shimonoseki 500mile BEIJING and access to the City ■ SEOUL Population: 292,000 ■ Area: 276 square miles QINGDAO ■ Distance to Shimonoseki from major cities TOKYO Sapporo - 930 miles (Two hours and a half by air) BUSAN KYOTO ● Tokyo - 620 miles (Two hours by air) ■ ● SHIMONOSEKI ● Kyoto - 280 miles (Three hours by Shinkansen bullet train) ● ● OSAKA Osaka - 250 miles (Two hours and a half by Shinkansen bullet train) ● HIROSHIMA FUKUOKA Hiroshima - 125 miles (One hour by Shinkansen bullet train) SHANGHAI Fukuoka – 50 miles (Half an hour by Shinkansen bullet train) ■ Food Commemorative photo of tourists in costume Ethnic costumes Shimonoseki City offers foreign group travelers lodging at Fugu full-course dinners accommodations in the City the opportunity to be dressed with- Fuguand full-coursethe Fugu dinnerssashimi and dish (Artistic impression out charge in historical (warrior and female) costumes of 800 the Fugu sashimi dish (Artistic of fugu sashimi) years ago and the distinctively Japanese Summer Kimono. impression of fugu sashimi) Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Shimonoseki is a veritable storehouse of fresh marine products. In particular, Shimonoseki Topics! boasts the largest fugu (blowfish or globefish) catch in Japan, and Members of the party of the City Mayor has begun exporting fresh fugu to the United States.
Recommended publications
  • The Development of Japanese Cotton Weaving Industry in Edo Period

    The Development of Japanese Cotton Weaving Industry in Edo Period

    Takeshi Abe Osaka University [email protected] The Development of Japanese Cotton Weaving Industry in Edo Period Introduction Prior to the Japanese industrialization which began in the late 1880s, manufacturing such as weaving, silk reeling, brewery, and the related commerce had already highly developed around the farming villages in the Edo period (1603-1868). We have many Japanese books and articles that argued about the Japanese manufacturing in the period, especially after the latter half of 18th century1. However, most of them argue about only one industry at a specific narrow area, and neglected the development of the industry in the whole Japan. In addition, such basic facts as the starting period of the respective local industries, the transition of their production, and so on, are not necessarily known, although the literature well elucidated the differences of production forms (i.e., putting-out or manufactory). There were lots of manufacturing industries in the Edo period. Table 1 shows the production values of the important industries in 1874, which reflect the approximate situation at the end of the Edo period. According to this table, brewery and weaving were most important, and in weaving, cotton and silk were overwhelming. This paper focuses on the cotton weaving industry, and confirms quantitatively the transition of production volumes, further considering about some aspects of its development all over Japan. 1 Ichikawa (1958) is an excellent survey about them. 1 1. Basic Data In the Edo period, with the penetration of market economy, cotton cloth, which was the material of popular kimono and the other wear, came to be woven in the many local areas, closely related to the production of raw cotton and hand-spun yarn.
  • A La Découverte I^

    A La Découverte I^

    KARATE : Tous les combats de l'Ôpen de Paris. PS,: i f» revue mondiale d'Arts Martiaux N° 309 - février 29 ma 18e f estival d Arts Martial '; - Reportage exclusif au Japon A la découverte I^ o co Dossier spécial Leurs secrets enfin révélés Les meilleures techniques, pour devenir invincible / Kung-fu : Howard Choy, Dans l'intil le maître de l'énergie du Kina duK-1 somm Éditeur : Européenne de Magazines, 44, avenue George \8 PARIS. Tél. 01 49 52 14 00. Fax : 01 49 52 14 44. Site Internet : http://www.karatebushido.com Karaté-Bushido N° 309 - Février 2003 Printed in France Grand Couverture : Ninja (remerciementsà Budostore et Judogi, età Patrick Vo qui a revêtu le costume de ninja), Howard Choy, Reportage Ernesto Hoost, Abdelhakim Mesbah. Photos : J. Vayriot au Japon Incroyable ! 4. Zooms Découvrez 14. Courrier des lecteurs le berceau des Ninjas, 16.Édito les 18. Panorama des Arts Martiaux guerriers 22. Stages de l'ombre. p.28 24. Club Rruce Lee 28. Grand Reportage Ninjutsu. Destination Iga, le berceau des Ninjas 36. Grand Maître Howard Choy, le Kung-fu volcanique 41. Dossier : les secrets des points vitaux 46. Savoir-faire Les techniques pour bien absorber les coups 50. Décryptage Katana : Le sabre des samouraïs © 52. Découverte Dossier Le voile se lève enfin sur Savoir-faire Comment Kiryuho, un Budo interne entre Aïkido et Tai Ji Quan les secrets des points vitaux avec absorber efficacement les 56. La chronique d'Henry Plée l'expert américain Marc Kline. coups, p. 46 58. Le Club du Mois Explications et photos à l'appui ! La Mante belge : champion de la danse du lion p.41 68.
  • Himeji – (2 Hours) Dinner and Overnight in Himeji

    Himeji – (2 Hours) Dinner and Overnight in Himeji

    Travelling the path of Musashi *Note: This itinerary doesn’t follow Musashi’s life in chronological order due to travel logistics. It does however, begin and end at his place of birth and death. The trip begins with a flight to Osaka, Japan. Depending on when flights arrive (day or evening) will dictate on which day the true itinerary begins. Day 1: Mimasaka Visit Musashi museum/shrine; believe to be the birthplace of Musashi. (About an hour visit) Depart Osaka by train [Japan Railways Limited Express operates a train from Osaka to Mimasaka, every 4 hours. Tickets cost $30 - $45 and the journey takes 1 h 37 min.] It is ten minutes on foot from Chizu railroad Miyamoto Musashi Station. Taxi to Hirafuku – 30 min ride from Mimasaka to Hyogo Sayo-cho in Hirafuku. At the age of 13 years old, Musashi challenged Kihei Arima who practiced Katori Shinto Ryu. Musashi attacked with a staff, and Kihei defended with a Wakizashi. Masashi threw Kihei to the ground with his hands, and then beat him to death as he tried to get up. Train to Himeji – (2 hours) dinner and overnight in Himeji Day 2: Himeji In his 30’s; Musashi helped in the construction of Akashi Castle and helped organize the layout of the town of Himeji. During his stay, he taught martial arts, particularly kenjutsu and shuriken throwing, and he perfected his Enmei-ryu kenjutsu style. Visit castle and local sites. Train to Sekigahara 2.5 hours. (0vernight in Sekigahara town) Day 3: Battle of Sekigahara Sekigahara was the biggest, the bloodiest, the most violent and most important of all samurai battles, fought between the factions of a nation divided in two, East and West.
  • The Chishima—Ravenna Collision

    The Chishima—Ravenna Collision

    CHAPTER SEVEN THE CHISHIMA—RAVENNA COLLISION The Shimonoseki Straits, scene of the Western Powers’ bombardment of the Choshu rebels in 1864, were the setting, in 1892, for the incident which triggered the climax of the Japanese government’s long-running battle to restrict and end British extra-territoriality in Japan.1 The Chishima kan, a Japanese light cruiser of 741 tons,2 was on the home-leg of its journey from Saint-Nazaire, where it had been constructed and handed over to the Imperial Japanese Navy, when, on 29 November 1892 off Matsu - y ama in Ehime ken, it collided with the Ravenna, a P&O steamer of 3,257 tons out of Kobe bound for Hong Kong, and sank immediately with the loss of 74 sailors out of a complement of 90 whilst the damaged Ravenna limped into Nagasaki. With echoes of the Normanton incident, the loss of the Chishima and so many lives was felt deeply in Japan, all the more so as its fleet consisted of only some 30 ships—many of which were unsea-worthy. There was never any judicial determination of the facts surrounding the collision and the interlocutory proceedings of the ensuing court cases3 overlapped with—if they did not encourage—the final moves in the minuet danced by the two governments to end extra-territoriality. After the preliminary hearings in the Chishima cases, Mutsu Munemitsu, approached Maurice de Bunsen, the Chargé d’Affaires, in the Summer of 1893 about re-opening the treaty re-negotiations and the court case went into a state of suspension whilst Aoki Shuzo negotiated the 1894 Treaty.
  • Afsnet.Org 2014 American Folklore Society Officers

    Afsnet.Org 2014 American Folklore Society Officers

    American Folklore Society Keeping Folklorists Connected Folklore at the Crossroads 2014 Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts 2014 Annual Meeting Committee Executive Board Brent Björkman (Kentucky Folklife Program, Western The annual meeting would be impossible without these Kentucky University) volunteers: they put together sessions, arrange lectures, Maria Carmen Gambliel (Idaho Commission on the special events, and tours, and carefully weigh all proposals Arts, retired) to build a strong program. Maggie Holtzberg (Massachusetts Cultural Council) Margaret Kruesi (American Folklife Center) Local Planning Committee Coordinator David Todd Lawrence (University of St. Thomas) Laura Marcus Green (independent) Solimar Otero (Louisiana State University) Pravina Shukla (Indiana University) Local Planning Committee Diane Tye (Memorial University of Newfoundland) Marsha Bol (Museum of International Folk Art) Carolyn E. Ware (Louisiana State University) Antonio Chavarria (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture) Juwen Zhang (Willamette University) Nicolasa Chavez (Museum of International Folk Art) Felicia Katz-Harris (Museum of International Folk Art) Melanie LaBorwit (New Mexico Department of American Folklore Society Staff Cultural Affairs) Kathleen Manley (University of Northern Colorado, emerita) Executive Director Claude Stephenson (New Mexico State Folklorist, emeritus) Timothy Lloyd Suzanne Seriff (Museum of International Folk Art) [email protected] Steve Green (Western Folklife Center) 614/292-3375 Review Committee Coordinators Associate Director David A. Allred (Snow College) Lorraine Walsh Cashman Aunya P. R. Byrd (Lone Star College System) [email protected] Nancy C. McEntire (Indiana State University) 614/292-2199 Elaine Thatcher (Heritage Arts Services) Administrative and Editorial Associate Review Committee Readers Rob Vanscoyoc Carolyn Sue Allemand (University of Mary Hardin-Baylor) [email protected] Nelda R.

  • Inland Sea of Ja An

    Ancient traditions of the Inland Sea of Ja an Kyoto ◆ Hiroshima ◆ Miyajima ◆ Matsue ◆ Himeji ◆ Osaka A voyage aboard the Exclusively Chartered Small Ship Five-Star M.S. L’AUSTRAL April 30 to May 10, 2017 Dear Bryn Mawr Alumnae/i and Friends, Konnichiwa! Experience the timeless splendor of Japan and South Korea by sea and on land, the best way to see the richness of this beautiful region. During this custom-designed nine-night itinerary enjoy two nights on land and seven nights cruising while you explore enthralling ports steeped in the traditions of ancient Buddhist shoguns and Samurai warriors, and admire landscapes dotted with Shinto shrines, imperial castles and meticulous Japanese gardens. Spend two nights in the enchanting city of Kyoto, its serene landscape brimming with fragrant cherry blossom trees. It was the imperial capital of Japan from A.D. 794 until the mid-19th century and has been the cultural capital of this island nation for more than 1000 years. See its historic UNESCO World Heritage-designated monuments, visit the opulent temples of Ry ¯oan-ji and Kinkaku-ji, the imperial Nij ¯o Castle and stroll through the iconic red-orange torii gates and temple grounds of the Fushimi Inari Shrine. On board the exclusively chartered, Five-Star small ship M.S. L’AUSTRAL, featuring only 110 ocean-view Suites and Staterooms, cruise for seven nights from Himeji, Japan, along the coast of the tranquil Inland Sea and South Korea, and visit captivating port calls that showcase fi ve UNESCO World Heritage sites. See the impressive 14th-century Himeji Castle complex, the oldest surviving feudal structure of medieval Japan; walk through the poignant Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima following President Obama’s recent historic visit; and tour picturesque Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima with its awe-inspiring Great Torii Gate.
  • Chugoku・Shikoku Ｊａｐａｎ

    Chugoku・Shikoku Ｊａｐａｎ

    in CHUGOKU・SHIKOKU ＪＡＰＡＮ A map introducing facilities related to food and agriculture in the Chugoku-Shikoku Tottori Shimane Eat Okayama Hiroshima Yamaguchi Stay Kagawa Tokushima Ehime Kochi Experience Rice cake making Sightseeing Rice -planting 疏水のある風景写真コンテスト2010 Soba making 入選作品 題名「春うらら」 第13回しまねの農村景観フォトコンテスト入賞作品 第19回しまねの農村景観フォトコンテスト入賞作品 Chugoku-shikoku Regional Agricultural Administration Office Oki 26 【Chugoku Region】 7 13 9 8 Tottori sand dunes 5 3 1 Bullet train 14 2 25 4 16 17 11 Tottori Railway 36 15 12 6 Izumo Taisha 41 Matsue Tottori Pref. Shrine 18 Kurayoshi Expressway 37 10 Shimane Pref. 47 24 45 27 31 22 42 43 35 19 55 28 Iwami Silver Mine 48 38 50 44 29 33 34 32 30 Okayama Pref. 39 23 20 54 53 46 40 49 57 Okayama 21 Okayama 52 51 Kurashiki Korakuen 59 Hiroshima Pref. 60 64 79 75 76 80 62 Hiroshima Fukuyama Hagi 61 58 67 56 Atom Bomb Dome Great Seto Bridge 74 Yamaguchi Pref.Yamaguchi Kagawa Pref. 77 63 Miyajima Kintaikyo 68 69 Bridge Tokushima Pref. Shimonoseki 66 65 72 73 Ehime Pref. 70 71 78 Tottori Prefecture No. Facility Item Operating hours Address Phone number・URL Supported (operation period) Access language Tourism farms 1206Yuyama,Fukube-cho,Tottori city Phone ：0857-75-2175 Mikaen Pear picking No holiday during 1 English 味果園 (Aug.1- early Nov.) the period. 20 min by taxi from JR Tottori Station on the Sanin http://www.mikaen.jp/ main line 1074-1Hara,Yurihama Town,Tohaku-gun Phone ：0858-34-2064 KOBAYASHI FARM Strawberry picking 8:00～ 2 English 小林農園 (early Mar.- late Jun.) Irregular holidays.
  • Q- Munakata Historic Byways

    Q- Munakata Historic Byways

    Travel Guide of Scenic Byway Kyushu. Q-❺ Munakata Historic Byways Munakata Region (Munakata City and Fukutsu City) in Fukuoka Pref. ―Historic Road of Karatsu Kaido, and Munakata Taisha Shrine (World Culture Heritage) -- Cities of Munakata and Fukutsu are located between Fukuoka City The Munakata Taisha shrine has remained unchanged since the and Kitakyushu City, and are collectively called the Munakata region. beginning in that it is connected by three shrines, including a shrine of a Looking at the bird's-eye view of the Munakata region, the bow-shaped remote island, but as it is seen later, the style of the ritual has changed in sandy beaches facing the Genkai Nada Sea are connected forming a various ways. Due to their high cultural value, these ruins were small plain between the lush mountains. registered as World Cultural Heritage in 2017 as "The Sacred Island of This area has developed as a residential city and is a commuter area to Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region". two major cities, while keeping the atmosphere of an agricultural and The third is the scenic spots in Tsuyazaki district, a seaside town that fishing village. Looking at this area, there are three interesting scenic developed from the Edo period to the modern period, including Miyajid- spots: "Old Town along the Karatsu Kaido"(A), "Munakata Taisha ake Shrine. Shrine"(B), and "Old Town along Tsuyazaki Beach and areas of These three historical sites in the Munakata area are abbreviated as Miyajidake Shrine"(C). Munakata Taisha, Karatsu Kaido, and Tsuyazaki District respectively, The first is the three old towns of Akama Shukuba-machi, Haru-machi , but they are usually introduced as separate regional assets.
  • Yamaguchi Sightseeing Guide Yamaguchi Prefecture Travel on Route Buses! Yamaguchi Prefecture Sightseeing Map

    Yamaguchi Sightseeing Guide Yamaguchi Prefecture Travel on Route Buses! Yamaguchi Prefecture Sightseeing Map

    Travel on route buses! Yamaguchi Sightseeing Guide Yamaguchi Prefecture Travel on route buses! Yamaguchi Prefecture Sightseeing Map Yumoto Onsen Hagi Castle Town B E List of areas Contents Hagi area Central area A Karato Market ･･････････ 03 Nagato area Iwakuni area Shimonoseki Kaikyokan (aquarium) → Page 04 → Page 07 1 Shimonoseki 2 Akama Shrine area Abu Town B Yumoto Onsen･･････････ 04 Ube/Akiyoshidai area Shunan area Sazanseto area 3 Tawarayama Onsen 4 Motonosumi Inari Shrine Off Course Spot Tsunoshima Bridge F Yuda Onsen Shimane Prefecture C Akiyoshido Cave････････ 05 10 5 Akiyoshidai Plateau Hagi Bus Center Hiroshima Prefecture 4 9 6 Akiyoshidai Safari Land → Page 08 Kintaikyo Bridge Nagatoshi Station H D Tokiwa Park ････････････ 06 7 Kotozaki Hachimangu Shrine Nagato City Hagi City 8 Street Sculptures Yumoto Onsen → Page 10 3 E Hagi Castle Town ･･･････ 07 Tawarayama Onsen Shokasonjuku Academy 6 G Hofu Tenmangu Shrine 9 10 Hagi Reverberatory Furnace C Akiyoshido Cave 5 Yamaguchi City F Yuda Onsen ････････････ 08 Iwakuni City 12 → Page 09 Waki Yamaguchi Xavier Memorial Church Expressway bus Town 11 （Bound for Hiroshima） → Page 05 11 Yamaguchi Station Iwakuni 12 Rurikoji Temple Five-storied Pagoda Yuda Onsen Mine City Shunan City Shin-Iwakuni Station Station Yudaonsen Station G Hofu Tenmangu Shrine ･･･ 09 Kawatana Onsen Ube City Iwakuni Kintaikyo 13 Mori Clan Garden Expressway bus（Bound for Hiroshima） Airport Shimonoseki City Shin-Yamaguchi Station Expressway bus（Bound for Tokyo/Kyoto） H Kintaikyo Bridge ････････ 10 Asa Station Hofu
  • Voyager of the Seas®

    Voyager of the Seas®

    Voyager of the Seas® From May to October in 2021, Voyager of the Seas® makes its way to Beijing to offer 4-7 night itineraries with stops at culture-rich Kyoto and vibrant Nagasaki. Southeast Asia is home to some of the most exotic shores in the world like temple-rich Malacca in Malaysia, vibrant Bangkok and tropical Phuket in Thailand, and scenic Nha Trang in Vietnam. And from November 2021 to March 2022, Voyager of the Seas® unlocks them all with sailings out of Singapore. Choose from 3 -to 5-night getaways to Penang, Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Phuket, or opt for longer weeklong wanders with stops in Vietnam and overnights in Bangkok or Phuket —the opportunities for Far East adventures are endless. ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 4-Night Best of Fukuoka April 30, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • May 4, 30, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Cruising • Beijing June 8, 2021 (Tianjin), China October 21, 2021 5-Night Fukuoka & Nagasaki May 8, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • June 12, 21, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan • July 3, 17, 22, 2021 Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China August 1, 22, 2021 September 21, 2021 5-Night Shimonoseki & Sasebo May 13, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • Shimonoseki, Japan • Sasebo, Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China 5-Night Kumamoto & Nagasaki May 18, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • Kumamoto, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China 5-Night Fukuoka & Sasebo June 3, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • July 27, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Sasebo (Uragashira), October 11, 2021 Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China Book your Asia adventures today! Features vary by ship.
  • The Goddesses' Shrine Family: the Munakata Through The

    The Goddesses' Shrine Family: the Munakata Through The

    THE GODDESSES' SHRINE FAMILY: THE MUNAKATA THROUGH THE KAMAKURA ERA by BRENDAN ARKELL MORLEY A THESIS Presented to the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master ofArts June 2009 11 "The Goddesses' Shrine Family: The Munakata through the Kamakura Era," a thesis prepared by Brendan Morley in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies. This thesis has been approved and accepted by: e, Chair ofthe Examining Committee ~_ ..., ,;J,.." \\ e,. (.) I Date Committee in Charge: Andrew Edmund Goble, Chair Ina Asim Jason P. Webb Accepted by: Dean ofthe Graduate School III © 2009 Brendan Arkell Morley IV An Abstract ofthe Thesis of Brendan A. Morley for the degree of Master ofArts in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies to be taken June 2009 Title: THE GODDESSES' SHRINE FAMILY: THE MUNAKATA THROUGH THE KAMAKURA ERA This thesis presents an historical study ofthe Kyushu shrine family known as the Munakata, beginning in the fourth century and ending with the onset ofJapan's medieval age in the fourteenth century. The tutelary deities ofthe Munakata Shrine are held to be the progeny ofthe Sun Goddess, the most powerful deity in the Shinto pantheon; this fact speaks to the long-standing historical relationship the Munakata enjoyed with Japan's ruling elites. Traditional tropes ofJapanese history have generally cast Kyushu as the periphery ofJapanese civilization, but in light ofrecent scholarship, this view has become untenable. Drawing upon extensive primary source material, this thesis will provide a detailed narrative ofMunakata family history while also building upon current trends in Japanese historiography that locate Kyushu within a broader East Asian cultural matrix and reveal it to be a central locus of cultural production on the Japanese archipelago.
  • Neuroendoscopic Findings of Ventricular Wall in Adult Hemorrhagic Moyamoya Disease: Report of Two Cases

    Neuroendoscopic Findings of Ventricular Wall in Adult Hemorrhagic Moyamoya Disease: Report of Two Cases

    NMC Case Report Journal 2015; 2: 135–139 DOI: 10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0426 Case Report Neuroendoscopic Findings of Ventricular Wall in Adult Hemorrhagic Moyamoya Disease: Report of Two Cases Rei Yamaguchi,1,2 Hideaki Kohga,2 Masahiko Tosaka,3 Yuhei Yoshimoto,3 and Shoichiro Ishihara4 2) Moyamoya disease usually manifests as ischemic events of hemorrhage. Moyamoya disease may cause intracerebral in childhood, and as more severe hemorrhagic events, hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intraventricular including intraventricular hemorrhage, in adults. hemorrhage. Intraventricular hemorrhage is particularly Recently, the indication for neuroendoscopic surgery common, as observed in 63–81% of cases.2,3) has been extended to cast-formation intraventricular The introduction of neuroendoscopic surgery has improved hematomas. However, detailed information about the the safety and prognosis of the removal of intraventricular use of neuroendoscopic surgery for the treatment of hemorrhage.4–10) Neuroendoscopic surgery has often been intraventricular hemorrhage associated with moyamoya performed to treat hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. disease has not been reported. We describe two cases Recently, the indication for neuroendoscopic surgery has of intraventricular hemorrhage with moyamoya disease; one in a 62-year-old and another in a 33-year-old women been extended to cast-formation intraventricular hematoma. who both presented with severe neurological symp- Neuroendoscopic surgery is effective for the removal of cast- toms. Cerebral angiography revealed unilateral moyam- formation intraventricular hematoma caused by ruptured oya disease. Neuroendoscopic surgery to remove the aneurysm with severe neurological symptoms, resulting in intraventricular hematoma was performed via bilateral improvement in neurological status, resolution of acute frontal burr holes in both cases.