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Implications of Abenomics on Gender Equality in Japan and Its Conformity with CEDAW
TUCKER (DO NOT DELETE) 4/24/2017 6:16 PM RICKY TUCKER* Implications of Abenomics on Gender Equality in Japan and Its Conformity with CEDAW Introduction ....................................................................................... 544 A. Abenomics ...................................................................... 545 B. Female Workforce Participation ..................................... 546 C. History of Japanese Gender Equality Laws .................... 549 I. The Purpose of the Third Arrow Casts Doubt on its Ability to Accomplish Its Goals ............................................. 551 A. Addressing Financial Insecurity ..................................... 551 B. Addressing Gender Equality ........................................... 552 II. The Third Arrow Does Not Conform to the Strict Mandates Imposed Upon Member Countries to CEDAW ..... 554 A. Leadership ......................................................................... 555 1. CEDAW Article II .................................................... 556 2. CEDAW Article XI ................................................... 558 B. Childcare Waiting Lists .................................................. 559 C. Support for a Return to Work ......................................... 561 D. Assistance for Reentering the Workforce ....................... 563 III. Abenomics’ Conformity with CEDAW and the Overall Goal of Boosting the Economy Are Not Mutually Exclusive ................................................................................ 564 IV. A Counterpoint: -
The Chishima—Ravenna Collision
CHAPTER SEVEN THE CHISHIMA—RAVENNA COLLISION The Shimonoseki Straits, scene of the Western Powers’ bombardment of the Choshu rebels in 1864, were the setting, in 1892, for the incident which triggered the climax of the Japanese government’s long-running battle to restrict and end British extra-territoriality in Japan.1 The Chishima kan, a Japanese light cruiser of 741 tons,2 was on the home-leg of its journey from Saint-Nazaire, where it had been constructed and handed over to the Imperial Japanese Navy, when, on 29 November 1892 off Matsu - y ama in Ehime ken, it collided with the Ravenna, a P&O steamer of 3,257 tons out of Kobe bound for Hong Kong, and sank immediately with the loss of 74 sailors out of a complement of 90 whilst the damaged Ravenna limped into Nagasaki. With echoes of the Normanton incident, the loss of the Chishima and so many lives was felt deeply in Japan, all the more so as its fleet consisted of only some 30 ships—many of which were unsea-worthy. There was never any judicial determination of the facts surrounding the collision and the interlocutory proceedings of the ensuing court cases3 overlapped with—if they did not encourage—the final moves in the minuet danced by the two governments to end extra-territoriality. After the preliminary hearings in the Chishima cases, Mutsu Munemitsu, approached Maurice de Bunsen, the Chargé d’Affaires, in the Summer of 1893 about re-opening the treaty re-negotiations and the court case went into a state of suspension whilst Aoki Shuzo negotiated the 1894 Treaty. -
2016 General Report
General Report Setouchi Triennale Executive Committee Contents 1 Outline of Setouchi Triennale 2016----------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 General Overview------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 Art Sites and Projects--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 Triennale Attendance------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------13 5 Triennale Events---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 6 Initiatives for Local Revitalization------------------------------------------------------------- 23 7 Effects of the Triennale-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 8 Local Residents’ Evaluations of the Triennale------------------------------------------------ 31 9 Activities of Volunteer Supporters-------------------------------------------------------------- 39 10 Publicity-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 11 Transportation------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 12 Triennale Visitor Services----------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13 Triennale Passports, Goods, Etc.--------------------------------------------------------------- 61 14 Donations and Cooperation--------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 15 Executive Committee Account Balance (Forecast) --------------------------------------- -
Shikoku Access Map Matsuyama City & Tobe Town Area
Yoshikawa Interchange Hiroshima Airport Okayama Airport Okayama Kobe Suita Sanyo Expressway Kurashiki Junction Interchange Miki Junction Junction Junction Shikoku Himeji Tarumi Junction Itami Airport Hiroshima Nishiseto-Onomichi Sanyo Shinkansen Okayama Hinase Port Shin-Kobe Shin- Okayama Interchange Himeji Port Osaka Hiroshima Port Kure Port Port Obe Kobe Shinko Pier Uno Port Shodoshima Kaido Shimanami Port Tonosho Rural Experience Content Access Let's go Seto Ohashi Fukuda Port all the way for Port an exclusive (the Great Seto Bridge) Kusakabe Port Akashi Taka Ikeda Port experience! matsu Ohashi Shikoku, the journey with in. Port Sakate Port Matsubara Takamatsu Map Tadotsu Junction Imabari Kagawa Sakaide Takamatsu Prefecture Kansai International Imabari Junction Chuo Airport Matsuyama Sightseeing Port Iyosaijyo Interchange Interchange Niihama Awajishima Beppu Beppu Port Matsuyama Takamatsu Airport 11 11 Matsuyama Kawanoe Junction Saganoseki Port Tokushima Wakayama Oita Airport Matsuyama Iyo Komatsu Kawanoe Higashi Prefecture Naruto Interchange Misaki Interchange Junction Ikawa Ikeda Interchange Usuki Yawata Junction Wakimachi Wakayama Usuki Port Interchange hama Interchange Naruto Port Port Ozu Interchange Ehime Tokushima Prefecture Awa-Ikeda Tokushima Airport Saiki Yawatahama Port 33 32 Tokushima Port Saiki Port Uwajima Kochi 195 Interchange Hiwasa What Fun! Tsushima Iwamatsu Kubokawa Kochi Gomen Interchange Kochi Prefecture 56 Wakai Kanoura ■Legend Kochi Ryoma Shimantocho-Chuo 55 Airport Sukumo Interchange JR lines Sukumo Port Nakamura -
Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and The
Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and the Subsequent Rise of Activist Movements: Combatting Four Forms of Hara to Create a More Gender Equal Workplace by Rachel Grant A THESIS Presented to the Department of Japanese and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts June 2016 An Abstract of the Thesis of Rachel Grant for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of Japanese to be taken June 2016 Title: Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and the Subsequent Rise of Activist Movements Approved: {1 ~ Alisa Freedman The Japanese workplace has traditionally been shaped by a large divide between the gender roles of women and men. This encompasses areas such as occupational expectations, job duties, work hours, work pay, work status, and years of work. Part of this struggle stems from the pressure exerted by different sides of society, pushing women to fulfill the motherly home-life role, the dedicated career woman role, or a merge of the two. Along with these demands lie other stressors in the workplace, such as harassment Power harassment, age discrimination, sexual harassment, and maternity harassment, cause strain and anxiety to many Japanese businesswomen. There have been governmental refonns put in place, such as proposals made by the Prime Minister of Japan, in an attempt to combat this behavior. More recently, there have been various activist grassroots groups that have emerged to try to tackle the issues surrounding harassment against women. In this thesis, I make the argument that these groups are an essential component in the changing Japanese workplace, where women are gaining a more equal balance to men. -
Cultural Properties for Future Generations 〜Outline of the Cultural Administration of Japan〜
Cultural Properties for Future Generations 〜Outline of the Cultural Administration of Japan〜 Agency for Cultural Affairs, JAPAN Cultural Properties in Japan Monuments Types of Cultural Properties in Japan Monuments include shell mounds, tumuli, sites of fortified capitals, sites of forts or castles, and monumental houses, which are of high Our cultural properties have been created, developed, and preserved historical or scientific value. They also include gardens, bridges, throughout Japan’s long history. They have been passed down from one gorges, seashores, mountains, and other places of scenic beauty which generation to another, and they are now precious assets of the Japanese are of high artistic or scenic value. Moreover they include animals, people. plants, and geological and mineral formations which are of high Cultural properties include (i) structures such as shrines, temples, scientific value. and private houses, (ii) Buddhist statues, (iii) paintings, (iv) Cultural Landscapes calligraphy, (v) other skills called waza such as performing arts and Cultural landscapes are defined as those that have evolved with craft techniques, and (vi) traditional events and festivals. Natural the modes of life or livelihoods of people in Japan and with the landscapes that remain after many years of history, historic villages, geo-cultural features of the region. They are indispensable to the and townscapes are also regarded as our cultural properties. understanding of the lifestyles and/or livelihoods of the people of Under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, these Japan. cultural properties are categorized as follows: Groups of Traditional Buildings Tangible Cultural Properties Groups of traditional buildings are defined as those that have high Tangible cultural properties consist of (a) those of high historical value and form historic scenery together with their surroundings. -
Constitutional Reform in Japan
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2019 Constitutional Reform in Japan Nobuhisa Ishizuka Columbia Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Nobuhisa Ishizuka, Constitutional Reform in Japan, 33 COLUM. J. ASIAN L. 5 (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2714 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2019] CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN JAPAN 5 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN JAPAN Nobuhisa Ishizukm INTRODUCTION Over seventy years ago it would have seemed inconceivable in the aftermath of a calamitous war that a complete reorientation of Japan into a pacifist society, modeled on Western principles of individual rights and democracy, would succeed in upending a deeply entrenched political order with roots dating back centuries.2 The post-war Japanese constitution lies at the heart of this transformation. Drafted, negotiated and promulgated a mere fourteen months after Japan's formal surrender, 3 it has remained a model of stability amidst transformational changes in the domestic and international political landscape. 4 In the seventy-plus years since its adoption, it has not been amended once.s 1 Executive Director, Center for Japanese Legal Studies, and Lecturer in Law, Columbia Law School. The author would like to acknowledge the research assistance of Nicole Frey, Columbia Law School LL.M. -
The Reform of Japan's Legal and Judicial System Under Allied Occupation
Washington Law Review Volume 24 Number 3 8-1-1949 The Reform of Japan's Legal and Judicial System Under Allied Occupation Alfred C. Oppler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Alfred C. Oppler, Far Eastern Section, The Reform of Japan's Legal and Judicial System Under Allied Occupation, 24 Wash. L. Rev. & St. B.J. 290 (1949). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol24/iss3/10 This Far Eastern Section is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FAR EASTERN SECTION THE REFORM OF JAPAN'S LEGAL AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM UNDER ALLIED OCCUPATION ALFRED C. OPPLER* I. GENERAL BACKGROUND OF THE REFORMS r.The Novelty of the Occupation The novel character of Allied occupations after World War II has been repeatedly emphasized in recent literature.' The modern type of treatment of the occupied nation by the conquering authority assert- edly aims at far broader objectives when compared to military occupa- tions of the past. It no longer restricts itself to disarming the enemy from a purely military and technical point of view, but is designed to prevent him from future aggression by what may be termed as psycho- logical disarmament. Yet it may be remembered that such effort is not without precedent in history 2 Napoleon I, another military occupant, was a great reformer and succeeded in having the European countries he conquered adopt ideas and institutions resulting from the French Revolution whose son he has been called. -
Voyager of the Seas®
Voyager of the Seas® From May to October in 2021, Voyager of the Seas® makes its way to Beijing to offer 4-7 night itineraries with stops at culture-rich Kyoto and vibrant Nagasaki. Southeast Asia is home to some of the most exotic shores in the world like temple-rich Malacca in Malaysia, vibrant Bangkok and tropical Phuket in Thailand, and scenic Nha Trang in Vietnam. And from November 2021 to March 2022, Voyager of the Seas® unlocks them all with sailings out of Singapore. Choose from 3 -to 5-night getaways to Penang, Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Phuket, or opt for longer weeklong wanders with stops in Vietnam and overnights in Bangkok or Phuket —the opportunities for Far East adventures are endless. ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 4-Night Best of Fukuoka April 30, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • May 4, 30, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Cruising • Beijing June 8, 2021 (Tianjin), China October 21, 2021 5-Night Fukuoka & Nagasaki May 8, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • June 12, 21, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan • July 3, 17, 22, 2021 Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China August 1, 22, 2021 September 21, 2021 5-Night Shimonoseki & Sasebo May 13, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • Shimonoseki, Japan • Sasebo, Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China 5-Night Kumamoto & Nagasaki May 18, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • Kumamoto, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China 5-Night Fukuoka & Sasebo June 3, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • July 27, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Sasebo (Uragashira), October 11, 2021 Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China Book your Asia adventures today! Features vary by ship. -
The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan
Washington International Law Journal Volume 28 Number 2 4-1-2019 The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan Mayu Terada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, President/Executive Department Commons, and the Public Law and Legal Theory Commons Recommended Citation Mayu Terada, The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan, 28 Wash. L. Rev. 431 (2019). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol28/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2019 Washington International Law Journal Association THE CHANGING NATURE OF BUREAUCRACY AND GOVERNING STRUCTURE IN JAPAN Mayu Terada* Abstract: This paper analyzes and criticizes changes in the relationship between politics and the bureaucracy, in Japan up to the present from the viewpoint of administrative organizations and related public law system. Drastic changes in the legal system, or legal reform, may sometimes undermine the true intention of the policy and its implementation. Thus, bringing political leadership in administrative decision-making bodies cannot be easily concluded as better or worse than the complete separation of administration and government. To analyze this matter in -
Hosta Pycnophylla
Hosta Species Update●The Hosta Library●ORG20061106●©W. George Schmid 2008 Original Issue ORG 2006.11.06 Revised Issue REV 1/2010.10.27 H. pycnophylla Maekawa 1976 Journal of Japanese Botany, 51, 3:79-81 1976 セトウチギボウシ = 瀬戸内擬宝珠 = Setouchi Gibōshi = Hosta from Setouchi History and Nomenclature: In Japan, this species is called Setouchi Gibō- shi, named for the Setouchi/Inland Sea Region (瀬戸内海), in which its isolated habitat is located. It is very similar to H. hypoleuca (裏白), “hosta with white underside.” The specific epithet pycnophylla is derived from its many-petioled feature, using a combination of Greek pycnos = dense, compact and phyll[on] = pertaining to leaf arrangement.” While the Japanese name is easy to explain, the species epithet is enigma. Most species in the genus Hosta have a tightly bundled leaf mound and the leaves are “closely arranged” so this name does not show a feature unique to this species. This taxon was first described by F. Maekawa in 1976 from a specimen H. pycnophylla Maekawa 1976 (in situ; notice seedlings around situ) Seen from below to shown white backs; Mount Genmei (源明山; Genmeizan) Oshima Island (大島); Ōshima Town (大島町; Ōshima-machi); (大島郡; Ōshima- gun); Setouchi region (瀬戸内海) collected in the former Suō Province (周防国 Suō-no kuni), now the eastern part of Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県 ; Yamaguchi-ken). The type was collected by K. Oka on Mt. Genmei (源明山), near the town of Ōshima (大島町; Ōshima-machi). The 2010-10-27 - 1 - specimen holotype is in KYO, No. 35673. Due to its exclusive morphology, its taxonomic rank has been accepted by all taxono- mists researching the genus Hosta. -
Molluscan Fauna of The“ Miocene” Namigata Formation in the Namigata Area, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan
Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Vol. 119, No. 4, p. 249–266, April 2013 JOI: DN/JST.JSTAGE/geosoc/2012.0048 doi: 10.5575/geosoc.2012.0048 Molluscan fauna of the“ Miocene” Namigata Formation in the Namigata area, Okayama Prefecture, southwest Japan Abstract Takashi Matsubara The molluscan fauna of the Namigata Formation, traditionally ac- cepted to be of Miocene age, are reexamined taxonomically, and the Received 27 February, 2012 geologic age of the formation and its paleogeographic implications Accepted 12 June, 2012 are discussed. The formation is subdivided into the main part and two new members (the Senjuin Shell-Sandstone and Ônishi Con- Division of Natural History, Museum of Na- glomerate members). The Namigata Formation yielded 13 species of ture and Human Activities Hyogo, 6 Yayoiga- Gastropoda, 16 species of Bivalvia and 1 species of Scaphopoda. The oka, Sanda 669-1546, Japan occurrences of Molopophorus watanabei Otuka, Acila (Truncacila) nagaoi Oyama and Mizuno, Chlamys (Nomurachlamys?) namiga- Corresponding author: T. Matsubara, [email protected] taensis (Ozaki), and Isognomon (Hippochaeta) hataii Noda and Fu- ruichi indicate that the molluscan age should be revised to the late Late Eocene–Early Oligocene. Taking account of the latest elasmo- branch data and preliminary strontium isotope ratio, the age of the formation is confined to the late Late Eocene. The present and recent results show that the First Seto Inland Sea was actually composed of two sea areas that existed at different times: the Paleogene sea area is estimated to have been an open sea facing south to the Pacific Ocean, whereas that in the Miocene is thought to have been an em- bayment connected to the northwest to the Sea of Japan.