DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessment of Integrated Coastal Zone Management: a Case Study in the Seribu Islands, Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessment of Integrated Coastal Zone Management: a Case Study in the Seribu Islands, Indonesia ASSESSMENT OF INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY IN THE SERIBU ISLANDS, INDONESIA Aulia Riza Farhan A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy SCHOOL OF SURVEYING AND GEOSPATIAL ENGINEERING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES MARCH 2013 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorize University Microfilms to use the 350-word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only). I have either used no substantial portions of copyright material in my thesis or I have obtained permission to use copyright material; where permission has not been granted I have applied/will apply for a partial restriction of the digital copy of my thesis or dissertation.' Signed ……………………………………………........................... Date ……………………………………………........................... i ABSTRACT The sustainability of marine and coastal environments has received significant attention since the Earth Summit in 1992, where Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) was proposed as a framework for cooperation among decision makers and decisive action in the interests of better coastal management. Vulnerability assessment is one of the methods currently being used to measure the ocean and coastal sustainability in order to enable better evaluation and redesign of land-based development and policy-making. Because of different geological and geographical formations, the elements that comprise the vulnerability indicators are different from each other, and there are various vulnerability equations that have been used. At the present time, there are no fixed vulnerability indicators that can be applied universally in every country. The Seribu Islands, Indonesia, also known in English as the Thousand Islands, have been chosen as a study site for vulnerability assessment according to the basic principles of ICZM theory. The Seribu Islands region, consisting of 106 islands, is located to the north of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. The assessment focuses on spatial analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) data on physical/biophysical change, and is carried out in conjunction with qualitative analysis of socio-economic and governance factors, including reviewing ocean and coastal policies in Indonesia. The history of spatial changes in the study area was crucial for identifying the vulnerability indicators and qualitatively assessing them in terms of socio-economic factors. Governance factors added valuable information for enhancing the accuracy and validity of the results. The results showed that the region possesses sustainability from a social and economic perspective; however, its environment is severely degraded. Urban pressures, over exploitations of fishery and pollutants from four major rivers in Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta i.e. Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Banten Province and West Jawa Province have played a significant role in this environmental degradation. As a result, six islands from within the Seribu Islands region had been lost by 2012. The research also found that the policies designed to maintain the balance of social, economic and environmental ii impacts on the region have failed to protect the region from change. The ambiguity and powerlessness of law enforcement is another factor responsible for environmental damage in the region. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of a number of institutions and the guidance and help of several individuals, who contributed in various ways to the preparation and completion of this study. First and foremost, I am indebted to the Australian Development Scholarships scheme, which funded my study and gave me the support I needed to produce and complete my thesis. It is with immense gratitude that I acknowledge the support, guidance and encouragement of my supervisor, Professor Samsung Lim, who with his patience and knowledge has supported me throughout my thesis, while allowing me the room to work in my own way. Besides my supervisor, I would also like to thank my co-supervisor, Dr. Craig Roberts, and Professor Chris Rizos, Head of the School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering at UNSW, for their encouragement and insightful comments. I also owe a debt of gratitude to those institutions that helped with the collation of the research data and material that enabled me to conduct this research. Without them, I could not have written this thesis. They are: the Local Government of the Seribu Islands region, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia, the Indonesian Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences and the Royal Tropical Institute of Amsterdam. Special thank you to Dr. Keith Foulcher, who helped in the writing and editing stages and has made this thesis look remarkable. My sincere thanks to students and staff of the School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering for their support and assistance. I would also like to thank my beloved parents and families for their continuous moral support throughout all of my studies. iv Not to be forgotten are my cheerful group of fellow research students, Irja Simbiak, Dyah Santi Dewi, Asep Permana, Muhamad Undu, who were always there for me, from the beginning until the completion of this thesis. I cannot find words to thank you all for your support and encouragement. Last but not least, this thesis would have remained a dream had it not been for my lovely wife, Kurwiany ‘Dessy’ Ukar, who has always supported me in so many ways. Thank you for encouraging me to pursue this degree. v LIST OF PUBLICATION AND CONFERENCES Published Journal Papers: 1. FARHAN, A. R. & LIM, S. 2010. Integrated coastal zone management towards Indonesia global ocean observing system (INA-GOOS): Review and recommendation." Ocean and Coastal Management, 53(8): 421-427. 2. FARHAN, A. R. & LIM, S. 2011. Resilience assessment on coastline changes and urban settlements: A case study in Seribu Islands, Indonesia. Ocean and Coastal Management, 54(5): 391-400. 3. FARHAN, A. R. & LIM, S. 2012. Vulnerability assessment of ecological conditions in Seribu Islands, Indonesia. Ocean and Coastal Management, 65, 1-14. 4. FARHAN, A. R. & LIM, S. 2013. Improving vulnerability assessment towards Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM): a case study of small islands in Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Conservation, DOI:10.1007/s11852-013-0269-9. Conference Proceedings Papers: 5. LIM, S., FARHAN, A. R. HAN, S. 2010. “Resilience Assessment on the Urban Development and Coastal Management”, Proceedings of International Symposium on Benefiting from Earth Observation, 4-6 October 2010, Kathmandu, Nepal. 6. FARHAN, A. R. & LIM, S. 2012. “Integrated assessments on small islands region towards the sustainable development: a case study in Seribu Islands, Indonesia", Proceedings of the 50th ECSA Conference, 3-7 June 2012, Venice, Italy. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS COPYRIGHT STATEMENT I ABSTRACT II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IV LIST OF PUBLICATION AND CONFERENCES VI TABLE OF CONTENTS VII ABBREVIATIONS X LIST OF FIGURES XII LIST OF TABLES XVI CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND 1 1.2 RESEARCH AIM 2 1.3 CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY 4 1.4 THESIS STRUCTURE 5 CHAPTER 2 INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA 6 2.1 INTRODUCTION 6 2.2 THEORY OF INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT 7 2.3 INTEGRATED COASTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION 10 2.4 SUSTAINABILITY AND PROBLEMS WITHIN ICZM IMPLEMENTATION 11 2.5 PROBLEMS WITH INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA 12 2.6 THE INDONESIAN GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM (INA-GOOS) AS A SUPPORT FOR ICZM 16 2.7 AN APPROACH TO ICZM IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA 19 2.7.1 ENHANCING CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT KNOWLEDGE 19 2.7.2 STRENGTHENING INA-GOOS 20 2.8 THE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AS A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM 21 2.9 SUMMARY 25 CHAPTER 3 STUDY AREA AND METHODOLOGY 26 3.1 INTRODUCTION 26 vii 3.2 INDONESIA AS AN ARCHIPELAGIC STATE AND ITS SMALL ISLANDS 26 3.3 STUDY AREA 30 3.4 RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 33 3.5 RESEARCH DESIGN 34 3.6 SUMMARY 40 CHAPTER 4 RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT OF THE SERIBU ISLANDS 41 4.1 INTRODUCTION 41 4.2 ASSESSMENT OF URBAN SETTLEMENT ON THE SERIBU ISLANDS AS A RESILIENCE INDICATOR 41 4.3 METHODOLOGY 45 4.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 47 4.5 SUMMARY 59 CHAPTER 5 VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF ISLANDS NEAR JAKARTA BAY 60 5.1 INTRODUCTION 60 5.2 JAKARTA BAY 60 5.3 METHODOLOGY 62 5.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 65 5.5 SUMMARY 80 CHAPTER 6 ASSESSMENT OF OCEAN AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 82 6.1 INTRODUCTION 82 6.2 POLITICAL REFORMATION AND THE DECENTRALISATION PROCESS 82 6.3 INDONESIAN POLICIES ON OCEAN AND COASTAL MANAGEMENT 86 6.3.1 BEFORE THE REFORMATION ERA 87 6.3.2 AFTER THE REFORMATION ERA 90 6.4 METHODOLOGY 92 6.4.1 POLICY IMPACT 92 6.4.2 POLICY ANALYSIS, EVALUATION AND VALIDATION 92 6.5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 93 6.5.1 GOVERNANCE 103 6.5.2 PUBLIC/LOCAL COMMUNITY 104 viii 6.5.3 DEVELOPMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING 105 6.6 SUMMARY 107 CHAPTER 7 INTEGRATED VULNERABILITY
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Water Pollution in Jakarta Bay: Integrating Livelihood and Biophysical Approaches
    The Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Water Pollution in Jakarta Bay: Integrating Livelihood and Biophysical Approaches Amanda Putri A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences University of New South Wales, Canberra July 2018 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Putri First name: Amanda Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences Faculty: UNSW Canberra Title: The Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Water Pollution in Jakarta Bay: Integrating Livelihood and Biophysical Approaches Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Jakarta Bay, located on the edge of Jakarta megacity, is suffering significant environmental degradation because of pressures from development and rapid urban growth. Water pollution of Jakarta Bay is a prominent environmental problem. Previous research has shown the serious impacts of water pollution on the biophysical system that has contributed to changes of the bay's ecosystem. The traditional fishing communities that rely on the bay's fishery resources have been seriously affected by the consequences of these changes. This research provides better understanding of the less studied aspects of water pollution in Jakarta Bay; that is, how it affects these fishing communities. An integrated approach, that combines livelihood and biophysical analysis, was applied to investigate the impacts of water pollution on the traditional fishing community, their coping strategies and the factors that shape their vulnerability to water pollution. Three occupational groups represent vulnerable household types (traditional fishers, mussel farmers and informal workers) took part in interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Place Names and History
    Place Names and History The 1st Regional Training Program in Toponymy including Marine Toponymy Manila, 19—24 March 2018 United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) Multamia RMT Lauder & Allan F. Lauder Department of Linguistics Universitas Indonesia What is History What is History? • According to Edward H. Carr (1961), an influential British historian, history was an attempt to understand and interpret the past, to explain the causes and origins of things in intelligible terms. • Carr focused on wider forces in society that caused outcomes in society and politics, economic change, industrialization, class formation and class conflict. • The purpose of history was to understand the present and mould the future. Carr believed that historical causes were only interesting if they could help society deal with present day problems. • Carr’s work has been influential, but many of its assumptions have been called into question. History today addresses a much wider range of issues. It now includes subjects such as religion, culture, gender (Bentley, 2012; Tosh, 2015). Carr, Edward Hallett. 1987. [1961]. What is History? Second Edition. London & New York: Penguin. Bentley, Jerry H.. Ed. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of World History. Oxford University Press Tosh, John. 2015. The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of History. Sixth edition. London: Routledge. History and Southeast Asia Early History of Southeast Asia • Southeast Asia is a world region where each country has its own history. However, some shared events are: • Early migrations into the area of ancestral peoples with a capability for agriculture and seafaring (Glover & Bellwood, 2004) ; • The rise and fall of different old kingdoms and the influence of powerful neighbours; • Contacts between different areas of SEA with China, South Asia, and Africa for trade, and diplomacy from at least 2,000 years ago; • The spread of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity; … Glover, Ian, and Bellwood, Peter S.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Recent Marine Pollution Problems and Effects Arising from Sea Transport Activities in Jakarta Bay
    World Maritime University The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University World Maritime University Dissertations Dissertations 1998 Analysis of recent marine pollution problems and effects arising from sea transport activities in Jakarta Bay Nahduddin WMU Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Nahduddin, "Analysis of recent marine pollution problems and effects arising from sea transport activities in Jakarta Bay" (1998). World Maritime University Dissertations. 933. https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations/933 This Dissertation is brought to you courtesy of Maritime Commons. Open Access items may be downloaded for non-commercial, fair use academic purposes. No items may be hosted on another server or web site without express written permission from the World Maritime University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. F\‘«.‘J =,1;L WORLD MARITIME UNIVERSITY Malmii, Sweden ANALYSIS OF RECENT MARINE POLLUTION PROBLEMS AND EFFECTS ARISING FROM SEA TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES IN JAKARTA BAY By NAHDUDDIN The Republic of Indonesia A dissertation submitted to the World Maritime University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE GENERAL MARITIME ADMINISTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION 1998 © Copyright Nahduddin, 1998 DECLARATION I certify that all the material in this dissertation that is not my own work has been identified, and that no material is included for which a degree has previously been conferred on me. The contents of this dissertation reflect my own personal views, and are not necessarily endorsed by the University. 3% (Signature) Nahduddin (Date) Supervisedby: 4/ Name : Prof. Fernando Pardo Office : Associate Professor, General Maritime Administration and Environmental Protection World Maritime University (WMU), Malrno, Sweden Assessed by: Name : en K stensen Office : Lecturer of Maritime Safety and Environmental Protection World Maritime University (WMU), Malrno, Sweden.
    [Show full text]
  • Animarsh Development Process All About 3D Scanner
    Animarsh Development Process All about 3D Scanner Contents Contents Service Feature Article 18 max3 Multimedia Production Team 8 3D Scanning Technology, What You Need to Know max3 multimedia production division is responsible for making all programs for airing in one of max3’s in-house channels, “max3 kids”. The 3D scanning opens up 3D scanning membuka division, founded in the beginning of 2012, comes to produce high-quality and a world of possibilities. segala kemungkinan. interesting animation content for kids segments, pre-school age. Imagine being able to capture Bayangkan kita mampu meng- everything in the physical capture segala hal kedalam dunia max3 Multimedia Production merupakan divisi yang bertanggung jawab dalam membuat acara yang akan ditayangkan di channel in-house max3, www.3dprinterscanner.com world, and have a digital model fisik, dan memiliki model digitalnya of it in minutes. hanya dalam hitungan menit. yaitu “max3 kids” channel. Divisi yang terbentuk sejak awal tahun 2012 ini hadir untuk memproduksi konten-konten animasi menarik dan berkualitas yang sesuai dengan segmentasi pemirsa max3 kids channel yaitu anak-anak. max3 Multimedia Production Jakarta Article 12 3D Printing World What is 3D Printing? Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a process of making a three dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. Apakah 3D printing? Pabrikasi degan bahan tambahan atau pencetakan 3D adalah proses pembuatan benda padat tiga dimensi secara virtual di hampir semua max3 Multimedia Production Yogyakarta bentuk dari model digital. http://disrupt3d.com/ Feature News 22 The Animarsh Development Process Cover: Animars Making Process max3 kids channel as one of max3 in house channel also CONTENTS produces its own program, and one of the programs is called Contact us for comments, suggestions and Tips & Trick “Animarsh”.
    [Show full text]
  • Kumpulan Makalah Dan Sambutan Prof Dr Edi Sedyawati Dirjen
    KUMPULAN MAKALAH DAN SAMBUTAN PROF. DR. EDI SEDYAWATI" DIREKTUR JENDERAL KEBUDAYAAN TAHUN 1999 DIREKTORAT JENDERALKEBUDAYAAN DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 2001 KUMPULAN MAKALAH DAN SAMBUTAN PROF. DR. EDI SEDYAWATI DIREKTUR JENDERAL KEBUDAYAAN TAHUN1999 DIREKTORATJENDERAL KEBUDAYAAN DEPARTEMENPENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 2001 KwnpulanMakalah Sambutan dan Penyusun, Direktur Jenderal Kebudayaan Prof. Dr. Edy Sedyawati - Cet. 1. - Jakarta : 2001 - 264 h1m: bi1; 23,5 em -ISBN 979-96155-1-0 PENGANTAR Buku ini adalah yang kelima dari kumpulan tulisan-tulisan saya selama menjalankan tugas sebagai Direktur Jenderal Kebudayaan. Tiga jilid pertama adalah kumpulan karangan selama periode 1993--1995, yang dikelompokkan menjadi: ( 1) sambutan-sambutan; (2) makalah­ makalah dalam bahasa Indonesia; dan (3) maka1ah-makalah dalam bahasa Inggris. Jilid keempat adalah himpunan karangan dalam tahun 1996 dan 1997, yang di dalamnya digolongkan atas sambutan (32 peristiwa) dan makalah (26 judul). Jilid keempat yang dicetak pada tahun anggaran 1997I 1998 itulah yang pernah dibagikan sebagai · 'hadiah perpisahan' pada akhir masa jabatan. Jilid-jilid itu memang tidak diberi nomor, karena pencetakannya pun disesuaikan dengan keluangan anggaran yang ada. Gagasan awalnya untuk menghimpun tulisan-tulisan itu adalah dari Drs. Nunus Supardi yang ketika itu menjabat Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, dan secara teknis administratif dilaksanakan oleh Sdr. I Gusti Nyoman Widja, SH. (Ka. Bagian Keuangan), dengan bantuan teknis penyiapan teks dari Sdri. Poppy Savitri Arjana, SIS (staf Sekretariat Di1jen). 'Terbitan dinas' ini dapat diteruskan dengan anggaran 'tahun anggaran 200 I' atas prakarsa Sdr. I G.N. Widja, yaitu berupa "jilid lima" yang berisi himpunan karangan tahun 1998 dan "jilid enam" yang berisi himpunan karangan tahun 1999. Dalam jilid ke-5 dilampirkan sejumlah karangan dari masa-masa sebelumnya yang tertinggal, yang karena kelengahan kami sendiri tidak masuk ke dalam terbitan terdahulu.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 25 Place Names and Cultural Heritage (Kerfoot, 2015, Watt, 2015)
    Section 9 Cultural aspects indigenous, minority and regional language names. In and attitudinal aspects of human life at a former point of 2012, this working group was changed to a working time. group for the issue of geographical names as cultural Cultural heritage is the cultural legacy of past Chapter 25 Place Names and Cultural heritage (Kerfoot, 2015, Watt, 2015). Contributions to generations. This can include tangible products of Heritage in an Archipelagic Country the discussion of culture in UNGEGN are to be found in heritage such as built structures, tools and fabricated various documents resulting from the ten UNGEGN items. It can also include intangible heritage such as Conferences from 1967 to 2012 and other publications folklore, oral history, traditions, language, and Multamia RMT Lauder and Allan F Lauder including Kadmon (2000), UNGEGN (2006) and Helleland indigenous knowledge. Natural heritage, meanwhile (2006). The field of toponymy has experienced a major refers to works of nature with cultural value, with which transformation over the course of the last 20 years. A 25.1 Introduction humans interact meaningfully. Cultural heritage is a variety of new thematic concerns have been explored, product of human action or cognition which is thought and there is now a far greater recognition that worthy of preservation for the benefit of others and of This chapter looks at the issue of the relationship toponymical research should be firmly grounded in an future generations. between toponymy and cultural heritage in the context explicit engagement with critical theories of space, The rationale behind the idea that cultural heritage has of an Asian archipelagic nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Text of the Article Reads
    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/61039 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Ravensbergen, S. Title: Courtrooms of conflict. Criminal law, local elites and legal pluralities in colonial Java Issue Date: 2018-02-27 Courtrooms of Conflict 1 Cover design: Mahmood Kooria Printed by: ProefschriftMaken || www.proefschriftmaken.nl Cover image: Landraad Pati. Woodbury & Page, ca. 1865. Left to right: Chief Jaksa Mas Ngabehi Merto Poero (standing), Chinese Captain Oei Hotam, Regent Adhipati Ario Tjandro Adhi Negoro, Resident H.E. de Vogel, Registrar D.J. ten Zeldam Ganswijk. [KITLV No. 3516] 2 Courtrooms of Conflict Criminal Law, Local Elites and Legal Pluralities in Colonial Java. Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 27 februari 2018 klokke 16.15 uur door Sanne Ravensbergen geboren te Leiden in 1985 3 Promotores Prof.mr. A.W. Bedner Prof.dr. H.W. van den Doel Copromotor Dr. A.F. Schrikker Promotiecommissie Dr. M. Bloembergen (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde) Prof.dr. M.P.C. van der Heijden Prof.mr. J.M. Otto Prof.dr. R. Raben (Universiteit van Amsterdam, Universiteit Utrecht) © Sanne Ravensbergen 2018. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from the author. This PhD thesis is financed by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), project number 322-52-004.
    [Show full text]
  • C6i'hi Rs"Sf Email : Indones Ian .Cnral@Y Ahoo
    ISSN Printed : 2089-8231 JICoR ISSN Electronic : 2252-4126 fournal of In eslun Corul R Volume I, Nuwber 3, February 2012 +€,+1. '.:.:E: r-: lndonesian Coral Reef Society Gedung LIPI Jalan Raden Saleh No. 43, Cikini JakartaPusat 10330, Indonesia Teb.021 - 3143080, Fax.02l -31927958 c6i'HI Rs"sf Email : indones ian .cnral@y ahoo. co. id Web : www.cozrstal-unhas.corn/incres Journal of lndonesian Goral Reefs (JICoR) Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs - JICoR is a transdisciplinary scientific journal focused on lndonesian reef ecosystems and accepts papers in the fields of biology, ecology, oceanography, geology, sociology, economics and policy. Climate change science, reef responses to environmental and anthropogenic stresses, governance, management, and reef restoration, rehabilitation and resilience are considered priority issues. This journal accepts manuscripts in the form of research papers, reviews, opinion articles and short communications and is jointly published by the lndonesian Coral Reef Society (INCRES) and the Research & Development Centerfor Marine, Costal, and Small lslands (MaCSl), Hasanuddin University. EditorialTeam: Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Jamaluddin Jompa Editorial Secretary Dr. Muhammad Lukman Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Suharsono (P2O LlPl, Indonesia) Prof. Dr. Natsir Nessa ( Hasanuddin University. lndonesia) Prof. Dr. Dedi Soedharma ( BogorAgriculture University, lndonesia) Prof. Bette Willis, PhD (James Cook University, Australia) Prof. Dr. David J. Smith (Essex University, UK) Dr. Laurence J. McCook (GBRMPA. Australia) Dr. Marion Glaser (ZMT. Germany) Se/ecfed Topic Editor Prof, Dr, Chair Rani (Ecology) Prof. Dr. Ocky Karna Radjasa (Microbiology) Prof. Karen Edyvane (Biodiversity Conservation) Dr. lmam Bachtiar (Biology) Dr Munasik (Reproduction) Dr. Neviaty P. Zamani (Management & MPA) Dr. Ekowati Chasanah (Chemistry) Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Abia South & Southeast Asian
    A b i a So u t h a n d So u t h e a s t As i a n A r t a n d A r c h a e o l o g y In d e x 9780710306258 Abia South & Souteast Asian Art Size: 216x138 mm Spine size: 37 mm Color pages: Binding: Hardback Studies from the International Institute for Asian Studies LEIDEN AND AMSTERDAM Edited by Paul van der Velde, General Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Erik Zürcher, Prof. Wang Gungwu Prof. Om Prakash, Prof. Dru Gladney, Prof. Aniiya K. Bagchi, Prof. James C. Scott PUBLISHED HANI-ENGLISH, ENGLISH-HANI DICTIONARY Paul W. Lewis and Bai Bibo INDIA AND BEYOND Edited by Dick van der Meij DYNAMICS IN PACIFIC ASIA Edited by Kurt W. Radtke, Joop A. Stam, John Groenewegen, Leo M. van der Mey, Takuo Akiyama NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN ASIAN STUDIES Edited by Paul van der Velde and Alex McKay A CONCISE HISTORY OF DUTCH MAURITIUS, 1598-1710 P.J. Moree ASEM: A W INDOW OF OPPORTUNITY Edited by Wim Stokhof and Paul van der Velde ABIA SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY INDEX Edited by Karel R. van Kooij FORTHCOMING NEW ASPECTS OF ASIAN STUDIES Edited by Paul van der Velde and Dick van der Meij A b i a So u t h a n d So u t h e a s t A s i a n A r t a n d A r c h a e o l o g y In d e x Volume One Edited by KAREL R.VAN KOOIJ ELLEN M.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Borneo, Jawa
    PROSTAR SAILING DIRECTIONS 2005 BORNEO, JAWA, SULAWESI AND NUSA TENGGARA ENROUTE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency | none | 01 Jan 2005 | Prostar Pubns | 9781577856542 | English | none Pubbk | Territorial Waters The race now generated one of the highest returns on investment for sponsors compared to other sailing events. The inaugural race was low-key with the start watched by only a handful of spectators, whereas at the start of Clipper attracted an estimated , spectators, and the Red Arrows flew overhead. By the end of that race the race had been exposed to an estimated combined global circulation of more than ,, people. The route was largely the same as the '96 race, but called briefly at Nassau in the Bahamas before going to Marina Hemingway, five miles to the west of Havana , a direct course between the USA and Cuba being impossible. The race was won, convincingly, by Alex Thomson , who was the youngest skipper to win a round the world yacht race at just Thomson used the win to springboard him into the international racing scene on his Open 60 Hugo Boss. This was the only race to have a title sponsor, with the UK daily broadsheet The Times sponsoring the race and trophy. All eight Clipper 60 yachts took part, and were renamed after cities in the UK Portsmouth , Plymouth , Bristol , Glasgow , Leeds , London , Jersey and Liverpool , with the crews, where possible, drawn from the city their boat was named for. The race started and finished in Portsmouth harbour. The race attempted to make it from Yokohama to Shanghai but a fierce storm east of Tokyo Bay in March caused damage to several of the boats and by the time they had returned to Japan for repair, the entry visas to China had lapsed.
    [Show full text]
  • Revitalizing Cultural Heritage a Comprehensive Urban Plan to Revitalize Kota Tua in Jakarta
    #22 Revitalizing Cultural Heritage A comprehensive urban plan to revitalize Kota Tua in Jakarta UCLG peer learning Jakarta, July 2017 Credits Coordination UCLG ASPAC Connective Cities Agenda 21 for Culture City of Jakarta UCLG Learning Team Written and Edited by the UCLG Learning Team Website for more information Presentation files and photos: Connective Cities www.connective-cities.net/en/events/documentations/ local-project-workshops/urban-renewal-in-the-historic- town-centre-of-jakarta/ Cultural Strategy: Agenda 21 for Culture www.agenda21culture.net/documents/culture-21-actions Event and Recommendations: UCLG ASPAC https://issuu.com/uclg-aspac/docs/urban_renewal https://issuu.com/uclg-aspac/docs/recommendation_for the renewal of kota_tua Learning: UCLG Learning www.learning.uclg.org For more information please contact: UCLG Learning [email protected] 3 Revitalizing Cultural Heritage Table of Contents Foreword page 4 Introduction page 6 Case Study of Kota Tua page 9 · History of Kota Tua · Current Status of Kota Tua · An Economic Approach to Revitalizing Kota Tua Peer Review of Urban Renewal in Kota Tua page 19 · Key Concepts · Major Challenges Peer City Cases Studies: Essen, Nuremberg, Vigan, Solo page 23 Recommendations page 32 4 UCLG Peer Learning Foreword Kota Tua is the historic downtown area of Jakarta, Indonesia. It is the heart of Jakarta and contains a variety of cultural heritage sites. These include buildings and canals which were constructed during the 17th and 18th century colonial period and which attract tourists and have contributed to the city’s economic, social and cultural growth. However, Kota Tua faces many challenges despite its rich cultural heritage.
    [Show full text]