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Gouverneur-Generaals Van Nederlands-Indië in Beeld
JIM VAN DER MEER MOHR Gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië in beeld In dit artikel worden de penningen beschreven die de afgelo- pen eeuwen zijn geproduceerd over de gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië. Maar liefs acht penningen zijn er geslagen over Bij het samenstellen van het overzicht heb ik de nu zo verguisde gouverneur-generaal (GG) voor de volledigheid een lijst gemaakt van alle Jan Pieterszoon Coen. In zijn tijd kreeg hij geen GG’s en daarin aangegeven met wie er penningen erepenning of eremedaille, maar wel zes in de in relatie gebracht kunnen worden. Het zijn vorige eeuw en al in 1893 werd er een penning uiteindelijk 24 van de 67 GG’s (niet meegeteld zijn uitgegeven ter gelegenheid van de onthulling van de luitenant-generaals uit de Engelse tijd), die in het standbeeld in Hoorn. In hetzelfde jaar prijkte hun tijd of ervoor of erna met één of meerdere zijn beeltenis op de keerzijde van een prijspen- penningen zijn geëerd. Bij de samenstelling van ning die is geslagen voor schietwedstrijden in dit overzicht heb ik ervoor gekozen ook pennin- Den Haag. Hoe kan het beeld dat wij van iemand gen op te nemen waarin GG’s worden genoemd, hebben kantelen. Maar tegelijkertijd is het goed zoals overlijdenspenningen van echtgenotes en erbij stil te staan dat er in andere tijden anders penningen die ter gelegenheid van een andere naar personen en functionarissen werd gekeken. functie of gelegenheid dan het GG-schap zijn Ik wil hier geen oordeel uitspreken over het al dan geslagen, zoals die over Dirck Fock. In dit artikel niet juiste perspectief dat iedere tijd op een voor- zal ik aan de hand van het overzicht stilstaan bij val of iemand kan hebben. -
Western Civilization in Javanese Vernacular
WESTERN CIVILIZATION IN JAVANESE VERNACULAR Colonial education policy Java 1800-1867 Sebastiaan Coops Sebastiaan Coops Student number: 1472720 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. J.J.L. Gommans Preface The picture on the cover is a Javanese civil servant, employed by the Dutch colonial government as a teacher - mantri goeroe. He is seated together with a pupil on the left and a servant on the right. The servant and the sirih-box for betel nuts imply his high social status. Both the title and this picture refer to Dutch colonial education policy where western and Javanese normative culture created an amalgamation from which the Inlandsche school developed. 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 5 CHAPTER I: EDUCATION IN THE ENLIGHTENMENT ERA 15 CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 15 THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN THE METROPOLIS 16 THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN THE COLONY 21 JAVANESE EDUCATION TRADITION 26 CHAPTER CONCLUSION 32 CHAPTER II: EDUCATION POLICY IN THE NETHERLANDS-INDIES 33 CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 33 BEFORE 1830 34 1830-1852 42 1852-1867 48 CHAPTER CONCLUSION 64 CHAPTER III: BRITISH-INDIA AND COLONIAL EDUCATION POLICY IN THE NETHERLANDS INDIES 67 CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 67 BEFORE 1835 67 1835-1854 68 1854-1867 70 CHAPTER CONCLUSION 73 CONCLUSION 75 BIBLIOGRAPHY 78 3 4 Introduction No! It is our sacred duty, our calling, to give that poor brother, who had lived in the wastelands of misery and poverty, the means with which he, the sooner the better, could share in our happier fate completely equal to us!1 The Age of Enlightenment and revolution had shaken the world at the end of the 18th century to its core. -
Onderwijs Als Wapen Tegen Opkomend Nationalisme? Onderwijsbeleid in Nederlands-Indië, 1901-1942
Onderwijs als wapen tegen opkomend nationalisme? Onderwijsbeleid in Nederlands-Indië, 1901-1942 Masterscriptie Geschiedenis van Politiek en Maatschappij Student Rachel Disse Studentnummer 9704906 Begeleider Liesbeth Rosen Jacobson Aantal woorden 11.700 Datum 21 juni 2021 Voor mijn bonus-oma, Marijke Bongers -Mingelen Mijkie * Jakarta, † Waalre, 28 augustus 1931 10 december 2020 2 Samenvatting In dit onderzoek staat het onderwijsbeleid in Nederlands-Indië van 1901 - 1942 centraal. Binnen dit kader zocht ik een antwoord op de vraag hoe de verschuiving van het onderwijsbeleid van Nederlands-Indië van de Ethische Politiek (1901-1920) naar de nationaliseringspolitiek (1920-1942) kan worden verklaard. In de analyse van primaire bronnen en de raadpleging van secundaire literatuur heb ik mij toegelegd op drie mogelijke verklaringen voor de verschuiving van het onderwijsbeleid, die naar voren kwamen in een eerste verkennende studie van het primaire bronmateriaal, namelijk: de verdeeldheid onder bestuurders en koloniale autoriteiten, de economische situatie waarin Nederlands- Indië zich bevond en de opkomende nationale bewegingen. Dit onderzoek laat zien dat de ‘Ethische Politiek’ en de nationaliseringspolitiek twee kanten van dezelfde medaille zijn. Ook laat het onderzoek zien dat de koloniale overheid onderwijs gebruikte als wapen tegen opkomend nationalisme. En daarmee als middel om de ‘informele apartheid’ in de samenleving in stand te houden. 3 Inhoudsopgave 1 Inleiding 5 Oriëntatie 5 Theoretisch kader 8 Historiografie 10 Onderzoeksmethodiek -
37 Correspondence Analysis of Indonesian Retail
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 4 No. 1, January 2018 Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/IJBE.4.1.37 Accredited by Ministry of Available online at http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ijbe RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017 CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN RETAIL BANKING PERSONAL LOANS TOP UP Andrie Agustino*)1, Ujang Sumarwan**), and Bagus Sartono***) *) Bank Mandiri Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 54-55, South Jakarta, 12190 **) Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural University IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680 ***) Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Bogor Agricultural University Jl. Meranti Wing 22 level 4-5, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Abstract: Customer experience can be developed through good database management, and this is an important thing to do in the era of tough retail banking competition especially in the personal loan market competition. Through good database management, banks can understand the transaction pattern and customer behavior in each bank service’s contact point. This research aimed at identifying the personal loans correspondence between socioeconomic variables and top up transaction by using the secondary data from one of Indonesian retail banking. The research method used the correspondence analysis and regression. The result of the research showed that the socioeconomic factors that influenced the debtors to top up personal loans at the confidence level of 5% (0.05) included Age, Marital Status, Dependent Number, Living Status, Education, Region, Job Type, Work Length, Salary, Debt Burdened Ratio (DBR), Credit Tenure, and Credit Limit, and only Gender had no effect on personal loan top up. -
Sugar, Steam and Steel: the Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-1850
Welcome to the electronic edition of Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-1885. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. G Roger Knight Born in deeply rural Shropshire (UK), G Roger Knight has been living and teaching in Adelaide since the late 1960s. He gained his PhD from London University's School of Oriental and African Studies, where his mentors included John Bastin and CD Cowan. He is an internationally recognised authority on the sugar industry of colonial Indonesia, with many publications to his name. Among the latest is Commodities and Colonialism: The Story of Big Sugar in Indonesia, 1880-1940, published by Brill in Leiden and Boston in 2013. He is currently working on a 'business biography' — based on scores of his newly discovered letters back home — of Gillian Maclaine, a young Scot who was active as a planter and merchant in colonial Java during the 1820s and 1830s. For a change, it has almost nothing to do with sugar. The high-quality paperback edition of this book is available for purchase online: https://shop.adelaide.edu.au/ Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-18 by G Roger Knight School of History and Politics The University of Adelaide Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press The University of Adelaide Level 14, 115 Grenfell Street South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide. -
Anthropological Science 110(2), 165-177, 2002 Preliminary
Anthropological Science 110(2), 165-177, 2002 Preliminary Observation of a New Cranium of •ôNH•ôHomoerectus•ôNS•ô (Tjg-1993.05) from Sangiran, Central Jawa Johan Arif1, Yousuke Kaifu2, Hisao Baba2, Made Emmy Suparka1, Yahdi Zaim1, and Takeshi Setoguchi3 1 Department of Geology, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia 2 Department of Anthropology , National Science Museum, Tokyo 3 Department of Geology and Mineralogy , Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto (Received October 5, 2001; accepted February 13, 2002) Abstract In May of 1993, a new well-preserved hominid skull was recovered from the Bapang (Kabuh) Formation of the Sangiran region, Central Jawa. In this paper, we provisionally describe the skull and compare it with •ôNH•ôHomo erectus•ôNS•ô.crania from Jawa and China. The new skull possesses a series of characteristic features of Asian •ôNH•ôH.erectus•ôNS•ô in overall size and shape of the vault, the expression of various ectocranial structures, and other details. Among three geographical and chronolog icalsubgroups of Asian •ôNH•ôH.erectus•ôNS•ô, the new skull shows affinities with the Jawanese Early Pleistocene subgroup (specimens from the Sangiran and Trinil regions), as expected from its provenance. •ôGH•ô Keywords•ôGS•ô: •ôNH•ôHomo erectus•ôNS•ô,human evolution, Indonesia, paleoanthropology Introduction In May of 1993, a new hominid skull of an adult individual was recovered from the Sangiran area, Central Jawa (Figs. 1 and 2). There is no formal specimen number for this skull. Sartono called it Skull IX, and Larick et al. (2001) provisionally la beledit as Tjg-1993.05. The discovery of the skull was first announced in academic meetings in the Netherlands (Sartono et al, 1995), Indonesia (Sartono and Tyler, 1993), and America (Tyler et al., 1994). -
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945 R. E. Elson* On the morning of August 18, 1945, three days after the Japanese surrender and just a day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence, Mohammad Hatta, soon to be elected as vice-president of the infant republic, prevailed upon delegates at the first meeting of the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI, Committee for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) to adjust key aspects of the republic's draft constitution, notably its preamble. The changes enjoined by Hatta on members of the Preparation Committee, charged with finalizing and promulgating the constitution, were made quickly and with little dispute. Their effect, however, particularly the removal of seven words stipulating that all Muslims should observe Islamic law, was significantly to reduce the proposed formal role of Islam in Indonesian political and social life. Episodically thereafter, the actions of the PPKI that day came to be castigated by some Muslims as catastrophic for Islam in Indonesia—indeed, as an act of treason* 1—and efforts were put in train to restore the seven words to the constitution.2 In retracing the history of the drafting of the Jakarta Charter in June 1945, * This research was supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme. I am grateful for the helpful comments on and assistance with an earlier draft of this article that I received from John Butcher, Ananda B. Kusuma, Gerry van Klinken, Tomoko Aoyama, Akh Muzakki, and especially an anonymous reviewer. 1 Anonymous, "Naskah Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945: Pengkhianatan Pertama terhadap Piagam Jakarta?," Suara Hidayatullah 13,5 (2000): 13-14. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
PATHS TO SUCCESS, PATHS TO FAILURE: HISTORICAL TRAJECTORIES TO DEMOCRATIC STABILITY By ADAM BILINSKI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2015 1 © 2015 Adam Bilinski 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Throughout the work on this project, I received enormous help from a number of people. The indispensable assistance was provided by my advisor Michael Bernhard, who encouraged me to work on the project since I arrived at the University of Florida. He gave me valuable and timely feedback, and his wide knowledge of the European political history and research methods proved irreplaceable in this regard. He is otherwise a warm, humble and an understanding person, a scholar who does not mind and even appreciates when a graduate student is critical toward his own ideas, which is a feature whose value cannot be overestimated. I received also valuable assistance from members of my dissertation committee: Benjamin Smith, Leonardo A. Villalon, Beth Rosenson and Chris Gibson. In particular, Ben Smith taught me in an accessible way about the foundational works in Political Science, which served as an inspiration to write this dissertation, while Chris Gibson offered very useful feedback on quantitative research methods. In addition, I received enormous help from two scholars at the University of Chicago, where this research project passed through an adolescent stage. Dan Slater, my advisor, and Alberto Simpser helped me transform my incoherent hypotheses developed in Poland into a readable master’s thesis, which I completed in 2007. -
State Building Participants Coordinator
Theme 6: State Building Participants Coordinator: Ido de Haan (Utrecht University) Participants In alphabetical order 1. Alberto Feenstra 2. Klaas van Gelder 3. Jens van de Maele 4. Karen van Nieuwenhuyze 5. Marijcke Schillings 6. Pieter Slaman 7. Tamàs Székely 1. Alberto Feenstra University of Amsterdam Paper for the Conference: Keeping the Ship of State Afloat. Zeeland's Sovereign Debt Management, 1600-1800 (Working) Title of dissertation Finance without frontiers? The integration of provincial money markets in the Dutch Republic. Supervisor(s) J.P.B. Jonker Short Biography Alberto Feenstra (1982) studied Global History at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Previously he has been employed as research assistant at the Geldmuseum (Money Museum) in Utrecht. Currently he is employed as a PhD Candidate at the University of Amsterdam, where he works on the integration of financial markets within the Dutch Republic. This research examines the domestic capital market developments within the Dutch Republic. Whereas international relations have been studied more extensively the domestic ‘rooting’ of each location has remained under-researched. Yet, as the current crisis clearly showed, international capital markets are intertwined with domestic ones and they mutually influence each other. Hence, this research aims to improve our understanding of capital markets by taking into account their specific local context, such as political, legal and social institutions. Contact information [email protected] Website/Social Media - 1 2. Klaas van Gelder -
N the Changing Shape of Pro-Slavery Arguments in the Netherlands (1789- 1814)
3 n the changing shape of pro-slavery arguments in the Netherlands (1789- 1814) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161402 Pepjin Brandon Department of History, VU Amsterdam International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, Netherlands [email protected] Abstract: One of the puzzling questions about the formal Dutch abolition of the slave- trade in 1814 is why a state that was so committed to maintaining slavery in its Empire did not put up any open resistance to the enforced closing of the trade that fed it. The explanations that historians have given so far for this paradox focus mainly on circumstances within the Netherlands, highlighting the pre-1800 decline of the role of Dutch traders in the African slave-trade, the absence of a popular abolitionist movement, and the all-overriding focus within elite-debates on the question of economic decline. This article argues that the (often partial) advanced made by abolitionism internationally did have a pronounced influence on the course of Dutch debates. This can be seen not only from the pronouncements by a small minority that advocated abolition, but also in the arguments produced by the proponents of a continuation of slavery. Careful examination of the three key debates about the question that took place in 1789-1791, 1797 and around 1818 can show how among dominant circles within the Dutch state a new ideology gradually took hold that combined verbal concessions to abolitionist arguments and a grinding acknowledgement of the inevitability of slave-trade abolition with a long-term perspective for prolonging slave-based colonial production in the West-Indies. -
List of Prime Ministers of Netherlands
Prime Ministers under William II (1840–1849) Name Term of Office Political Party Election Cabinet (Born–Died) Start End Duration Gerrit March 25, May 17, 0 years, Independent Schimmelpenninck — Schimmelpennick 1848 1848 53 days (Liberal) (1794–1863) Jacob de Kempenaer November November 0 years, Independent De Kempenaer / Donker 1848 (1793–1870) 21, 1848 1, 1849 345 days (Liberal) Curtius Prime Ministers under William III (1849–1890) Johan Rudolph November April 19, 3 years, Independent 1850 Thorbecke Thorbecke I 1, 1849 1853 169 days (Liberal) 1852 (1798–1872) Floris Adriaan van April 19, 3 years, Independent Van Hall / Donker Hall July 1, 1856 1853 1853 73 days (Liberal) Curtius (1791–1866) Justinus van der Independent March 18, 1 year, Brugghen July 1, 1856 (Anti 1856 Van der Brugghen 1858 260 days (1804–1863) Revolutionary) Jan Jacob Rochussen March 18, February 23, 1 year, Independent 1858 Rochussen (1797–1871) 1858 1860 342 days (Conservative) Floris Adriaan van February 23, March 14, 1 year, Independent Van Hall / Van Hall 1860 1860 1861 19 days (Liberal) Heemstra (1791–1866) Jacob van Zuylen van March 14, November 0 years, Independent Nijevelt 1861 10, 1861 241 days (Liberal) Van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1816–1890) — / Van Heemstra Schelto van Heemstra November February 1, 0 years, Independent (1807–1864) 10, 1861 1862 83 days (Liberal) Johan Rudolph February 1, February 10, 4 years, Independent 1862 Thorbecke Thorbecke II 1862 1866 9 days (Liberal) 1864 (1798–1872) Isaäc Dignus Fransen February 10, 0 years, Independent van de Putte -
Sugar, Steam and Steel: the Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-1885
Welcome to the electronic edition of Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-1885. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. G Roger Knight Born in deeply rural Shropshire (UK), G Roger Knight has been living and teaching in Adelaide since the late 1960s. He gained his PhD from London University's School of Oriental and African Studies, where his mentors included John Bastin and CD Cowan. He is an internationally recognised authority on the sugar industry of colonial Indonesia, with many publications to his name. Among the latest is Commodities and Colonialism: The Story of Big Sugar in Indonesia, 1880-1940, published by Brill in Leiden and Boston in 2013. He is currently working on a 'business biography' — based on scores of his newly discovered letters back home — of Gillian Maclaine, a young Scot who was active as a planter and merchant in colonial Java during the 1820s and 1830s. For a change, it has almost nothing to do with sugar. The high-quality paperback edition of this book is available for purchase online: https://shop.adelaide.edu.au/ Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-18 Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press The University of Adelaide Level 14, 115 Grenfell Street South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide.