Archiv Für Naturgeschichte
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Entomology of the Aucklands and Other Islands South of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, Ex Cluding Non-Crambine Pyralidae
Pacific Insects Monograph 27: 55-172 10 November 1971 ENTOMOLOGY OF THE AUCKLANDS AND OTHER ISLANDS SOUTH OF NEW ZEALAND: LEPIDOPTERA, EX CLUDING NON-CRAMBINE PYRALIDAE By J. S. Dugdale1 CONTENTS Introduction 55 Acknowledgements 58 Faunal Composition and Relationships 58 Faunal List 59 Key to Families 68 1. Arctiidae 71 2. Carposinidae 73 Coleophoridae 76 Cosmopterygidae 77 3. Crambinae (pt Pyralidae) 77 4. Elachistidae 79 5. Geometridae 89 Hyponomeutidae 115 6. Nepticulidae 115 7. Noctuidae 117 8. Oecophoridae 131 9. Psychidae 137 10. Pterophoridae 145 11. Tineidae... 148 12. Tortricidae 156 References 169 Note 172 Abstract: This paper deals with all Lepidoptera, excluding the non-crambine Pyralidae, of Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes and Snares Is. The native resident fauna of these islands consists of 42 species of which 21 (50%) are endemic, in 27 genera, of which 3 (11%) are endemic, in 12 families. The endemic fauna is characterised by brachyptery (66%), body size under 10 mm (72%) and concealed, or strictly ground- dwelling larval life. All species can be related to mainland forms; there is a distinctive pre-Pleistocene element as well as some instances of possible Pleistocene introductions, as suggested by the presence of pairs of species, one member of which is endemic but fully winged. A graph and tables are given showing the composition of the fauna, its distribution, habits, and presumed derivations. Host plants or host niches are discussed. An additional 7 species are considered to be non-resident waifs. The taxonomic part includes keys to families (applicable only to the subantarctic fauna), and to genera and species. -
Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States
Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States September 1993 OTA-F-565 NTIS order #PB94-107679 GPO stock #052-003-01347-9 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States, OTA-F-565 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1993). For Sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office ii Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop, SSOP. Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN O-1 6-042075-X Foreword on-indigenous species (NIS)-----those species found beyond their natural ranges—are part and parcel of the U.S. landscape. Many are highly beneficial. Almost all U.S. crops and domesticated animals, many sport fish and aquiculture species, numerous horticultural plants, and most biologicalN control organisms have origins outside the country. A large number of NIS, however, cause significant economic, environmental, and health damage. These harmful species are the focus of this study. The total number of harmful NIS and their cumulative impacts are creating a growing burden for the country. We cannot completely stop the tide of new harmful introductions. Perfect screening, detection, and control are technically impossible and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, the Federal and State policies designed to protect us from the worst species are not safeguarding our national interests in important areas. These conclusions have a number of policy implications. First, the Nation has no real national policy on harmful introductions; the current system is piecemeal, lacking adequate rigor and comprehensiveness. Second, many Federal and State statutes, regulations, and programs are not keeping pace with new and spreading non-indigenous pests. -
Archiv Für Naturgeschichte
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Lepidoptera für 1903. Bearbeitet von Dr. Robert Lucas in Rixdorf bei Berlin. A. Publikationen (Autoren alphabetisch) mit Referaten. Adkin, Robert. Pyrameis cardui, Plusia gamma and Nemophila noc- tuella. The Entomologist, vol. 36. p. 274—276. Agassiz, G. Etüde sur la coloration des ailes des papillons. Lausanne, H. Vallotton u. Toso. 8 °. 31 p. von Aigner-Abafi, A. (1). Variabilität zweier Lepidopterenarten. Verhandlgn. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 53. Bd. p. 162—165. I. Argynnis Paphia L. ; IL Larentia bilineata L. — (2). Protoparce convolvuli. Entom. Zeitschr. Guben. 17. Jahrg. p. 22. — (3). Über Mimikry. Gaea. 39. Jhg. p. 166—170, 233—237. — (4). A mimicryröl. Rov. Lapok, vol. X, p. 28—34, 45—53 — (5). A Mimicry. Allat. Kozl. 1902, p. 117—126. — (6). (Über Mimikry). Allgem. Zeitschr. f. Entom. 7. Bd. (Schluß p. 405—409). Über Falterarten, welche auch gesondert von ihrer Umgebung, in ruhendem Zustande eine eigentümliche, das Auge täuschende Form annehmen (Lasiocampa quercifolia [dürres Blatt], Phalera bucephala [zerbrochenes Ästchen], Calocampa exoleta [Stück morschen Holzes]. — [Stabheuschrecke, Acanthoderus]. Raupen, die Meister der Mimikry sind. Nachahmung anderer Tiere. Die Mimik ist in vielen Fällen zwecklos. — Die wenn auch recht geistreichen Mimikry-Theorien sind doch vielleicht nur ein müßiges Spiel der Phantasie. Aitken u. Comber, E. A list of the butterflies of the Konkau. Journ. Bombay Soc. vol. XV. p. 42—55, Suppl. p. 356. Albisson, J. Notes biologiques pour servir ä l'histoire naturelle du Charaxes jasius. Bull. Soc. Etud. Sc. nat. Nimes. T. 30. p. 77—82. Annandale u. Robinson. Siehe unter S w i n h o e. -
LEPIDOP'i-ERA NEOTROPICA I.-Elj GENERO Spheoojso'fl44 Y DESCRIPCI0N DE TRES
LEPIDOP'I-ERA NEOTROPICA I.-Elj GENERO SPHEOojso'fl44 Y DESCRIPCI0N DE TRES GENEROS NUEVOS DE AMATIDAE Í Por RICARDO N. ORFIljA El género, Sp'ñecoisom¢ como varios otros de la familía Amatidae (Sg%Jom¢.d¢e auct.) .comprende un riúmero relativamente grande de gspecies ique no presentan entre sí la homogeneidad requerida por el 1 cmicepto genérico. ' Del estu'dio de Lsus especies surge la necesidad .de su fragmenta- ción y propongo aquí tres géneros nuevos.. ' E'n ¢ada género acompaño una nómina de las especies que le qu-é- d.an asignadas, rest.an.do algunas e'speciies o.ue noi he podido revisar y que quedaii sin ubica.ción, `ta.rea que po.drán realiz.ar los espiecia,liistás que posean material de lasi mis.mas. La descripcién _o.riginal de Butler es lá siguiente : "4ZJy`.cnohotcJ (pa,rt) Herrich-Schaeffer. \ This is,` I believe, the 4bro'oh.¢.¢ óf the "Correspomdenz-Blatt" but not of the. "Aussereuropáisché Schmetterlinge", it clósely rese,m- bles Pset¿czq.sphG#, but differs from it^ in the simple Eu.chromioid neu- ra.tion of the secondaries.. Typei S. fcwgc¢.oZ¢JaL. n. sp." Como es eviderite la insúíicien,cia de. 1a des'cripció-n agrego una redesicripción basa'da en la espe.cie geno.típica que es sinónima de S. cog'naka,WaHukSH:. Género A'bnoomi`pterus nov. Genotipo : Sphecosoi'»i,¢ c!,Z)%iorm¢.s Hampson. Éroboscis bien desarrollada, pa.1pos' erguidos alcanzanido el vertex, segundo artejo Í.ranjeado de pelos,\ tercero a.cuminado; `frente pilosa; ámtenas bipectina.das, rama§ *nsan.chadas en. -
Zootaxa, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera
Zootaxa 2583: 1–119 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2583 Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) Part 3, Taxonomy of the Tactusinae MICHAEL FIBIGER Molbechs Allé 49, DK-4180 Sorø, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by L. Gall: 16 Jul. 2010; published: 31 Aug. 2010 Michael Fibiger Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) Part 3, Taxonomy of the Tactusinae (Zootaxa 2583) 119 pp.; 30 cm. 31 Aug. 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-561-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-562-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2583 © 2010 Magnolia Press FIBIGER Table of contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material
Journal of Insect Science, (2019) 19(5): 21; 1–12 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iez099 Research ‘Crystal Macrosetae’: Novel Scales and Bristles in Male Arctiine Moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material Michael Boppré,1, Ottmar W. Fischer, Hannes Freitag, and Anita Kiesel Forstzoologie und Entomologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, D-79085 Freiburg i.Br., Germany and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Phyllis Weintraub Received 9 August 2019; Editorial decision 5 September 2019 Abstract Scales, exoskeletal features characteristic of the Lepidoptera, occur in enormous structural and functional diversity. They cover the wing membranes and other body parts and give butterflies and moths their often stunning appearance. Generally, the patterns made by scales are visual signals for intra- and interspecific communication. In males, scales and/or bristles also make up the androconial organs, which emit volatile signals during courtship. Here, a structurally and putative functionally novel type of scales and bristles is reported: ‘crystal macrosetae’. These lack trabeculae and windows, are made up by a very thin and flexible envelope only and contain crystallizing material. In ‘crystal scales’, there is a flat surface ornamentation of modified ridges, while ‘crystal bristles’ often show large protrusions. Crystal macrosetae usually cannot be reliably recognized without destruction. Apparently, they serve as containers for large amounts of material that is viscous in living moths, highly hygroscopic, crystallizes when specimens dry up, and can be visualized by scanning electron microscopy. Crystal macrosetae occur in males only, always associated with or making up androconial organs located on various parts of the body, and have numerous forms with diverse surface ornamentation across many species and genera. -
Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): a Morphological Approach with Enhanced Whole
Template B v3.0 (beta): Created by J. Nail 06/2015 Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques By TITLE PAGE Christi M. Jaeger AThesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Agriculture and Life Sciences (Entomology) in the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, & Plant Pathology Mississippi State, Mississippi August 2017 Copyright by COPYRIGHT PAGE Christi M. Jaeger 2017 Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques By APPROVAL PAGE Christi M. Jaeger Approved: ___________________________________ Richard L. Brown (Major Professor) ___________________________________ Gerald T. Baker (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Diana C. Outlaw (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Jerome Goddard (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Kenneth O. Willeford (Graduate Coordinator) ___________________________________ George M. Hopper Dean College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Name: Christi M. Jaeger ABSTRACT Date of Degree: August 11, 2017 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: Agriculture and Life Sciences (Entomology) Major Professor: Dr. Richard L. Brown Title of Study: Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques Pages in Study 117 Candidate for Degree of Master of -
Pesticidal Plants
Pesticidal Plants • Philip C. • Philip Stevenson, R. Steven Belmain and Murray B. Isman Pesticidal Plants From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation Edited by Philip C. Stevenson, Steven R. Belmain and Murray B. Isman Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Plants www.mdpi.com/journal/plants Pesticidal Plants Pesticidal Plants From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation Special Issue Editors Philip C. Stevenson Steven R. Belmain Murray B. Isman MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Philip C. Stevenson Steven R. Belmain Murray B. Isman University of Greenwich University of Greenwich University of British Columbia UK UK Canada Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Plants (ISSN 2223-7747) from 2019 to 2020 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/plants/special issues/Pesticidal). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03928-788-8 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03928-789-5 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Philip C. Stevenson. c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. -
Hüter Der Ordnung ‚Nur Noch Wenige Biologen Können Arten Zuverlässig Be- Stimmen
Hüter der Ordnung ‚Nur noch wenige Biologen können Arten zuverlässig be- stimmen. Portrait einer vom Aussterben bedrohten Spezies‘ Jörg MÜLLER . Unter der Überschrift wurde am 20. Mai 1998 in DIE ZEIT Nr. 22 WISSEN ein Artikel von Martina KELLER veröffentlicht, der auch für Bad Staffelstein von Bedeutung ist, denn - von der Öffentlichkeit weitgehend unbemerkt - beschäf- tigt sich Hermann H. HACKER, von Beruf Förster, nebenbei auch Künstler und Vorsitzender der Kultur-Initiative Staffelstein e. V. (KIS) auf wissenschaftlicher Basis mit Taxonomie und Systematik der Insekten und Nachtfalter. Unter dem gleichen Titel berichtete der Vorsitzende der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bayerischer Entomolo- gen (ABE) u. a. in der 12-teiligen Reihe der KIS „ZEITZEUGEN“ am 12. April 2000 über seine Arbeiten; dieser Bericht bezieht sich auch auf diesen Vortrag. „Die gefährdete Artenvielfalt überblicken nur Kenner. Doch Molekularbiologen verdrängen die Systematiker. Wertvolles Wissen droht ver- loren zu gehen“, so konstatierte Martina KELLER seinerzeit. Seit dem Artikel in DIE ZEIT und dem interessanten Vortrag in der KIS-Zeitzeugenrei- he sind gerade einmal zwölf Jahre vergangen. Die düstere Prognose hat sich nicht bewahr- heitet: 2010 wurde von den Vereinten Nationen zum ‚Jahr der weltweiten Artendiversität und –vielfalt‘ erklärt und plötzlich war das Interesse an der Erfassung der faszinierenden weltweiten Artenvielfalt wieder erwacht. Atemberaubende Berichte über wissenschaftliche Expeditionen in die letzten unerforschten Gebiete unserer Erde und faszinierende Naturfilme über unbekannte Tiefen der Ozeane oder die letzten Vertreter Blick in eines der zahllosen Magazine der Zoologischen aussterbender Arten lassen die wissenschaftli- Staatsammlung München (ZSM). Diese Abteilungen che Faszination, die noch vor einem Jahrhun- sind nur für die wissenschaftliche Forschung zugäng- dert im Kolonialzeitalter allgemein verbreitet lich. -
Moths and Management of a Grassland Reserve: Regular Mowing and Temporary Abandonment Support Different Species
Biologia 67/5: 973—987, 2012 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-012-0095-9 Moths and management of a grassland reserve: regular mowing and temporary abandonment support different species Jan Šumpich1,2 &MartinKonvička1,3* 1Biological Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31,CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2Česká Bělá 212,CZ-58261 Česká Bělá, Czech Republic 3Faculty of Sciences, University South Bohemia, Branišovská 31,CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Abstract: Although reserves of temperate seminatural grassland require management interventions to prevent succesional change, each intervention affects the populations of sensitive organisms, including insects. Therefore, it appears as a wise bet-hedging strategy to manage reserves in diverse and patchy manners. Using portable light traps, we surveyed the effects of two contrasting management options, mowing and temporary abandonment, applied in a humid grassland reserve in a submountain area of the Czech Republic. Besides of Macrolepidoptera, we also surveyed Microlepidoptera, small moths rarely considered in community studies. Numbers of individiuals and species were similar in the two treatments, but ordionation analyses showed that catches originating from these two treatments differed in species composition, management alone explaining ca 30 per cent of variation both for all moths and if split to Marcolepidoptera and Microlepidoptera. Whereas a majority of macrolepidopteran humid grassland specialists preferred unmown sections or displayed no association with management, microlepidopteran humid grassland specialists contained equal representation of species inclining towards mown and unmown sections. We thus revealed that even mown section may host valuable species; an observation which would not have been detected had we considered Macrolepidoptera only. -
Michael Fibiger 1945 - 2011
Esperiana Band 16: 7-38 Schwanfeld, 06. Dezember 2011 ISBN 978-3-938249-01-7 Michael FIBIGER 1945 - 2011 Our dear friend and colleague, Michael FIBIGER, died on 16 February, 2011, peacefully and in the presence of the closest members of his family. For close on 18 months he had battled heroically and with characteristic determination against a particularly unpleasant form of cancer, and continued with his writing and research until close to the end. Michael was born on 29 June, 1945, in Hellerup, a suburb of Copenhagen, and began catching moths at the age of nine, particularly in the vicinity of the summer house where they stayed on the north coast of Zealand. By the time he was 11, he wanted to join the Danish Lepidoptera Society but was told he was too young and must wait “a couple of years”. So, exactly two years later he applied again and was accepted – as the youngest-ever Member of the Society. Michael always knew he wanted to be a teacher, and between 1965 and 1970 he attended training college at Hel- lerup Seminarium. Having graduated, he taught Danish, Biology and Special Education at Gentofte School until 1973. In the meantime, he studied Clinical Psychology at the University of Copenhagen from 1970 to 1976, and from 1973 to 1981 he became School Psychologist for elementary schools and high schools in the municipality of Gentofte, work which involved investigation and testing of children with psychiatric problems, counselling, supervi- sion and therapy. He was also an instructor in drug prevention for the Ministry of Education. -
(Lepidoptera: Erebidae) No Estado De Santa Catarina, Brasil
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i3.387 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publicação do Projeto Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Distribuído através da Creative Commons Licence v3.0 (BY-NC-ND) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © do(s) Autor(es) Contribuição para o Conhecimento da Fauna de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) no Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil Janaína Madruga Silva & Eduardo José Ely e Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas, e-mail: [email protected] (Autor para correspondência), [email protected]. _____________________________________ EntomoBrasilis 7 (3): 222-226 (2014) Resumo. Com o objetivo de contribuir para o conhecimento da fauna de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) ocorrentes no Estado de Santa Catarina, elaborou-se uma lista das espécies depositadas no Museu Entomológico Ceslau Biezanko. Os dados são referentes a coletas realizadas na região entre os anos 1943 e 1976 por Ceslau Maria Biezanko, Vitor Becker e Fritz Plauman. Foram encontradas 101 espécies, distribuídas em 57 gêneros e 238 indivíduos de Arctiini. Um total de 15 espécies é novo registro para o estado. Palavras-Chave: Arctiini; Mata Atlântica; Riqueza de Espécies. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) Fauna in the Santa Catarina State, Brazil Abstract. Aiming to contribute to the knowledge of the Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Family: Erebidae) fauna occurring in the Santa Catarina State, drew up a list of species deposited in the Entomological Museum Ceslau Biezanko. The data relating to collections made in the region between 1943 and 1976 by Maria Ceslau Biezanko, Vitor Becker and Fritz Plauman. We found 101 species in 57 genera and 238 individuals of Arctiini. A total of 15 species are new record for the state.