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An Overview of Genera and Subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista Generic Complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Ecologica Montenegrina 26: 14-92 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86F17262-17A8-40FF-88B9-2D4552A92F12 An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex ANTON V. VOLYNKIN1,2*, SI-YAO HUANG3 & MARIA S. IVANOVA1 1 Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF-656049, Barnaul, Russia 2 National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF-634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received 30 October 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 2 December 2019 │ Published online 9 December 2019. Abstract Lithosiini genera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex related to Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato and Asura Walker, 1854 are overviewed. Barsine is considered to be a group having such an autapomorphic feature as a basal saccular process of valva only. Many species without this process are separated to the diverse and species-rich genus Ammatho stat. nov., which is subdivided here into eight subgenera including Idopterum Hampson, 1894 downgraded here to a subgenus level, and six new subgenera: Ammathella Volynkin, subgen. nov., Composine Volynkin, subgen. nov., Striatella Volynkin & Huang, subgen. nov., Conicornuta Volynkin, subgen. nov., Delineatia Volynkin & Huang, subgen. nov. and Rugosine Volynkin, subgen. nov. A number of groups of species considered previously by various authors as members of Barsine are erected here to 20 new genera and four subgenera: Ovipennis (Barsipennis) Volynkin, subgen. -
Preference for High Concentrations of Plant Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in the Specialist Arctiid Moth Utetheisa Ornatrix Depends on Previous Experience
Arthropod-Plant Interactions (2013) 7:169–175 DOI 10.1007/s11829-012-9232-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Preference for high concentrations of plant pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the specialist arctiid moth Utetheisa ornatrix depends on previous experience Adam Hoina • Carlos Henrique Zanini Martins • Jose´ Roberto Trigo • Rodrigo Cogni Received: 12 October 2012 / Accepted: 31 October 2012 / Published online: 15 November 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 Abstract Secondary metabolites are one the most per- diet with the high PA concentration, while larvae that were vasive defensive mechanisms in plants. Many specialist pretreated with a high PA diet showed no discrimination herbivores have evolved adaptations to overcome these between future feeding of different PA concentration diets. defensive compounds. Some herbivores can even take We discuss our results using mechanistic and evolutionary advantage of these compounds by sequestering them for approaches. Finally, we discuss how these results have protection and/or mate attraction. One of the most studied important implications on the evolution of plant herbivore specialist insects that sequesters secondary metabolites is interactions and how specialist herbivores may decrease the arctiid moth Utetheisa ornatrix. This species sequesters the levels of chemical defenses on plant populations. pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) from its host plant, the legume Crotalaria spp. The sequestered PAs are used as a Keywords Coevolution Á Crotalaria Á Chemical defense Á predator repellent and as a mating pheromone. We used Diet choice Á Mating choice Á Taste receptors this species to test larval preference for different concen- trations of PAs. We purified PAs from plant material and added them at different concentrations to an artificial diet. -
A New Species of the Creatonotos Transiens-Group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia
Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 55 (2006) Heft 2 Seiten 113–121 Bonn, Juli 2007 A new species of the Creatonotos transiens-group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia Vladimir V. DUBATOLOV* & Jeremy D. HOLLOWAY** * Siberian Zoological Museum of the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Novosibirsk, Russia ** Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, U.K. Abstract. A new species from Sulawesi (Celebes), Creatonotos kishidai Dubatolov & Holloway is described. It is cha- racterized by the presence of a sclerotized spine-bearing band which envelops the aedeagus apex, presence of spining on the juxta, and small peniculi (finger-like processes) at the bases of the transtilla, which are longer than in the widespre- ad Oriental C. transiens (Walker, 1855) and shorter than in C. wilemani Rothschild, 1933 from the Philippines. The ho- lotype of the new species is deposited in the Siberian Zoological Museum of the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Novosibirsk, Russia. Study of a topotype of C. transiens vacillans (Walker, 1855) showed that it is a senior syn- onym of C. t. orientalis Nakamura, 1976. C. ananthakrishanani Kirti et Kaleka, 1999 is synonymized with the nomino- typical subspecies of C. transiens (Walker, 1855). The lectotype of C. transiens (Walker, 1855) is designated in the BMNH collection from “N. India, Kmorah” (misspelling of “Almorah”). Keywords. Tiger-moth, Arctiidae, Arctiinae, Creatonotos, Creatonotos transiens-group, new species, Sulawesi, Indo- nesia. 1. INTRODUCTION The genus Creatonotos Hübner, [1819] 1816 consists of to subgenus Phissama Moore, 1860, the species having a set of unrevised Afrotropical species (GOODGER & WAT- forewings without a streak along the posterior vein of the SON 1995) and seven species from South Asia and neigh- cell, and having short, drawing-pin-like cornuti on the bouring territories. -
Project Update: June 2013 the Monte Iberia Plateau at The
Project Update: June 2013 The Monte Iberia plateau at the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (AHNP) was visited in April and June of 2013. A total of 152 butterflies and moths grouped in 22 families were recorded. In total, 31 species of butterflies belonging to five families were observed, all but two new records to area (see list below). Six species and 12 subspecies are Cuban endemics, including five endemics restricted to the Nipe-Sagua- Baracoa. In total, 108 species of moths belonging to 17 families were registered, including 25 endemic species of which five inhabit exclusively the NSB Mountains (see list below). In total, 52 butterflies and endemic moth species were photographed to be included in a guide of butterflies and endemic moths inhabiting Monte Iberia. Vegetation types sampled were the evergreen forests, rainforest, and charrascals (scrub on serpentine soil) at both north and southern slopes of Monte Iberia plateau Sixteen butterfly species were observed in transects. Park authorities were contacted in preparation on a workshop to capacitate park staff. Butterfly and moth species recorded at different vegetation types of Monte Iberia plateau in April and June of 2013. Symbols and abbreviations: ***- Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa endemic, **- Cuban endemic species, *- Cuban endemic subspecies, F- species photographed, vegetation types: DV- disturbed vegetation, EF- evergreen forest, RF- rainforest, CH- charrascal. "BUTTERFLIES" PAPILIONIDAE Papilioninae Heraclides pelaus atkinsi *F/EF/RF Heraclides thoas oviedo *F/CH Parides g. gundlachianus **F/EF/RF/CH HESPERIIDAE Hesperiinae Asbolis capucinus F/RF/CH Choranthus radians F/EF/CH Cymaenes tripunctus EF Perichares p. philetes F/CH Pyrginae Burca cubensis ***F/RF/CH Ephyriades arcas philemon F/EF/RF Ephyriades b. -
In the Arctiid Moth Creatonotos Transiens A
Organ Specific Storage of Dietary Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in the Arctiid Moth Creatonotos transiens A. Egelhaaf, K. Cölln, B. Schmitz, M. Buck Zoologisches Institut der Universität, Im Weyertal 119, D-5000 Köln 41, Bundesrepublik Deutschland M. Wink* Pharmazeutisches Institut der Universität, Saarstraße 21, D-6500 Mainz, Bundesrepublik Deutschland D. Schneider Max-Planck-Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie, D-8130 Seewiesen/Starnberg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Z. Naturforsch. 45c, 115-120(1990); received September 25, 1989 Creatonotos, Arctiidae, Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids, Heliotrine Metabolism, Storage Larvae of the arctiid moth Creatonotos transiens obtained each 5 mg of heliotrine, a pyrroli zidine alkaloid, via an artificial diet. 7 S-Heliotrine is converted into its enantiomer, 7 Ä-heliotrine, and some minor metabolites, such as callimorphine. IS- and 7 /?-heliotrine are present in the insect predominantly (more than 97%) as their N-oxides. The distribution of heliotrine in the organs and tissues of larvae, prepupae, pupae and imagines was analyzed by capillary gas-liquid chromatography. A large proportion of the alkaloid is stored in the integu ment of all developmental stages, where it probably serves as a chemical defence compound against predators. Female imagines had transferred substantial amounts of heliotrine to their ovaries and subsequently to their eggs; males partly directed it to their pheromone biosyn thesis. Introduction and -dissipating organ, the corema [6, 7]. The The East-Asian arctiid moth Creatonotos tran quantity of this morphogenetic effect is directly de siens, is polyphagous and thus also feeds on a pendent upon the dosis, but independent of the number of plants which contain noxious secondary temporal spreading of the feeding program. -
Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Grados, J.; Ramírez, J. J.; Farfán, J.; Cerdeña, J. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Corematura Butler, 1876 in Peru, with the report of a new synonym (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 48, no. 189, 2020, -March, pp. 71-82 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45562768009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 48 (189) marzo 2020: 71-82 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Corematura Butler, 1876 in Peru, with the report of a new synonym (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) J. Grados, J. J. Ramírez, J. Farfán & J. Cerdeña Abstract The genus Corematura Butler, 1876 currently comprises two species: Corematura chrysogastra (Perty, 1833) and Corematura postflava (Guérin-Menéville, 1844), historically confused in one taxon. Descriptions of the adults of both species and their geographic distributions in Peru are given: C. chrysogastra occurring in the northern Amazon and C. postflava in the southern Amazon. The characters that can differentiate them are mentioned, mainly in the male genitalia. A new combination and synonym are included. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina, Amazon, new combination, new synonym, Peru. -
Check List Lists of Species Check List 12(6): 1988, 12 November 2016 Doi: ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors
12 6 1988 the journal of biodiversity data 12 November 2016 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 12(6): 1988, 12 November 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.1988 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. II — Subtribe Pericopina Walker, [1865] José A. Teston1* and Viviane G. Ferro2 1 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia and Instituto de Ciências da Educação, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidópteros Neotropicais. Rua Vera Paz s/n, CEP 68040-255, Santarém, PA, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia. Caixa Postal 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This study aims to identify and record collections and also use data from literature. This specimens of the lepidopteran tribe Arctiini from the work, a continuation of Teston and Ferro (2016), aims Brazilian Amazon, as well as update the previous lists to increase knowledge of the diversity of Arctiinae of this tribe, based on specimens from collections and subfamily in the Amazon region. a literature review. Sixty-two species of Pericopina were recorded, of which six are newly recorded from the MATERIALS AND METHODS Brazilian Amazon. We made intensive literature searches and exami- ned the entomological collections of the Instituto Key words: Amazon; day-flying moths; inventory; Nacional de Pesquisas na Amazônia (INPA; Manaus), Noctuoidea; tiger moths Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG; Belém), Coleção Becker (VOB; Camacan), Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure of the Universidade Federal do INTRODUCTION Paraná (DZUP; Curitiba), Fundação Instituto Oswaldo There are approximately 6,000 species of Arctiinae Cruz (FIOC; Rio de Janeiro), Museu de Zoologia of the moths in the Neotropical Region (Heppner 1991). -
Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Reared from Hypercompe Cunigunda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 64(1):e201982, 2020 www.rbentomologia.com Diolcogaster choi sp. nov. from Brazil, a new gregarious microgastrine parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Hypercompe cunigunda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Brazil Geraldo Salgado-Neto1* , Ísis Meri Medri2, José L. Fernández-Triana3, James Bryan Whitfield4 1Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitária, Pós-graduação em Agronomia, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. 2Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Ecologia, Doutorado em Ecologia, Brasília, D F, Brasil. 3Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 4University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Entomology, Urbana, USA. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:28F860D2-5CDB-4D55-82BC-C41CFE1ADD0E ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: A new species of Diolcogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is described and illustrated. Additionally, its position Received 23 August 2019 within the recently published key to New World species of the xanthaspis species-group (to which the described Accepted 17 December 2019 Diolcogaster belongs) is provided. The gregarious larval parasitoid Diolcogaster choi sp. nov. was collected in Available online 17 February 2020 Maringá, Paraná State, Brazil. This natural enemy was recovered from a caterpillar of Hypercompe cunigunda (Stoll, Associate Editor: Bernardo Santos 1781) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) that was feeding on plant of passionflower, Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae). The fauna of the xanthaspis group in the New World now includes five species, including the new species from Brazil described in this paper. Diolcogaster choi sp. nov. differs anatomically, and is morphologically diagnosed, Keywords: from all other known member of the xanthaspis group of the genus Diolcogaster, to which it belongs. The species Caterpillar also differs in recorded host, and its DNA barcode appears to be distinctive among described Diolcogaster. -
Universidade Federal De Goiás Instituto De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia E Evolução Carolina
Universidade Federal de Goiás Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução IMPORTÂNCIA DE PROCESSOS DETERMINÍSTICOS E ESTOCÁSTICOS SOBRE PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE TAXONÔMICA, FUNCIONAL E FILOGENÉTICA DE MARIPOSAS ARCTIINAE Carolina Moreno dos Santos Orientadora: Viviane Gianluppi Ferro Goiânia - GO Março de 2017 Universidade Federal de Goiás Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução IMPORTÂNCIA DE PROCESSOS DETERMINÍSTICOS E ESTOCÁSTICOS SOBRE PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE TAXONÔMICA, FUNCIONAL E FILOGENÉTICA DE MARIPOSAS ARCTIINAE Carolina Moreno dos Santos Orientadora: Viviane Gianluppi Ferro Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Goiás, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução para obtenção do título de Doutora em Ecologia e Evolução. Goiânia - GO Março de 2017 i ii iii iv “Ciência é conhecimento organizado. Sabedoria é vida organizada.” Immanuel Kant Aos meus pais, pelo incentivo constante. v AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a DEUS, autor da vida, minha fonte de inspiração, de força, sabedoria, amor e esperança. Aos meus pais (Fernandes e Cesinha Moreno), por terem investido em minha educação, me encorajado a seguir em frente, pelo amor e pela compreensão em momentos que estive ausente. A toda minha família, em especial a meus irmãos (Charles, Fernando e Patric), cunhadas (Naara, Poliana e Dayse) e sobrinhos (Gabriel, Lucas e Victor) pelo amor e por sempre torcerem pelo meu sucesso. A minha orientadora Viviane G. Ferro, pela confiança, -
(Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Epicephala) and Leafflower Trees (Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus Sensu Lato [Glochidion]) in Southeastern Polynesia
Coevolutionary Diversification of Leafflower Moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Epicephala) and Leafflower Trees (Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus sensu lato [Glochidion]) in Southeastern Polynesia By David Howard Hembry A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Rosemary Gillespie, Chair Professor Bruce Baldwin Professor Patrick O’Grady Spring 2012 1 2 Abstract Coevolution between phylogenetically distant, yet ecologically intimate taxa is widely invoked as a major process generating and organizing biodiversity on earth. Yet for many putatively coevolving clades we lack knowledge both of their evolutionary history of diversification, and the manner in which they organize themselves into patterns of interaction. This is especially true for mutualistic associations, despite the fact that mutualisms have served as models for much coevolutionary research. In this dissertation, I examine the codiversification of an obligate, reciprocally specialized pollination mutualism between leafflower moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Epicephala) and leafflower trees (Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus sensu lato [Glochidion]) on the oceanic islands of southeastern Polynesia. Leafflower moths are the sole known pollinators of five clades of leafflowers (in the genus Phyllanthus s. l., including the genera Glochidion and Breynia), and thus this interaction is considered to be obligate. Female moths actively transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers, using a haired proboscis to transfer pollen into the recessed stigmatic surface at the end of the fused stylar column. The moths then oviposit into the flowers’ ovaries, and the larva which hatches consumes a subset, but not all, of the developing fruit’s seed set. -
Predicting Caterpillar Parasitism in Banana Plantations
BIOLOGICAL CONTROLÐPARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS Predicting Caterpillar Parasitism in Banana Plantations 1 2, 3 2 LEE A. DYER, ROBERT B. MATLOCK, DARYA CHEHREZAD, AND RACHEL O’MALLEY Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118 Environ. Entomol. 34(2): 403Ð409 (2005) ABSTRACT This paper links ecological theory to the biological control of insect pests in banana plantations. Through an established predictive approach, ecological data on tritrophic interactions from natural systems were used to formulate simple recommendations for biological control in banana plantations. The speciÞc goals were (1) to determine the most effective parasitoid enemies for biological control of lepidopteran larvae in banana plantations and (2) to examine the impact of nematicides on enemy populations. To assess percent parasitism, we reared 1,121 lepidopteran larvae collected from six plantations managed under two nematicide regimens. Attack by parasitoids in the families Tachinidae (Diptera), Braconidae, Eulophidae, and Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) closely paralleled rates reported for species with similar characteristics in lowland wet forests, and statistical models predicted the relative importance of these parasitoids as sources of mortality. We found that tachinid ßies were the most important source of early instar larval parasitism in banana plantations, and their importance increased with more intensive nematicide applications. The statistical models that we derived from data on natural systems were useful in predicting which parasitoids would be important in banana and which larval characteristics they would preferentially attack. This approach could be used in other managed ecosystems where the identiÞcation of effective biological control agents is needed. KEY WORDS banana, parasitoids, caterpillar defense model, Tachinidae DESPITE DECADES OF RESEARCH on insect hostÐparasitoid to as the caterpillar defense model. -
Nidification of Polybia Platycephala and Polistes Versicolor (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Plants of Musa Spp. in Minas Gerais State, Brazil by F.A
457 Nidification of Polybia platycephala and Polistes versicolor (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Plants of Musa spp. in Minas Gerais State, Brazil by F.A. Rodríguez1, L.C. Barros2, P. Caroline2, M.M. Souza1, J.E. Serrão3 & J.C. Zanuncio1* ABSTRACT Social wasps are natural enemies of caterpillars and, therefore, they have potential to control insect pests in various crops. Three colonies of Polybia platycephala (Richards) and one of Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) were found on plants of banana (Musa spp.) in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. These colonies were at 3.50 m high, under the leaves, which provide shelter from environmental stress. Key Words: Banana, biological control, nest, pest, social wasps. INTRODUCTION Social wasps have many functions in ecosystems as pollinators, predators of insects, bioindicators and nutrient cycling (Souza et al. 2010). Social wasps are agents of biological control (Prezoto & Gobbi 2005; Picanço et al. 2010), mainly of Lepidopteran caterpillars (Richter 2000; Prezoto et al. 2006). Polistes dominulus (Christ) (Eigenbrode et al. 2000); Protonectarina sylveirae (de Saussure), Brachygastra lecheguana (Latreille), Polistes carnifex (Fabricius), Polistes melanosomes (de Saussure), Polistes versicolor (Olivier), Polybia ignobilis (Haliday), Polybia scutellaris (White), Protopolybia exigua (de Saussure) (Desneux et al. 2010), Polybia fastidosusculata (de Saussare) Prontonectarina sylveirae (de Saussare) (Moura et al. 2000), Polistes erythro- cephalus (Latreille), Polistes canadensis (Linnaeus) and Polybia sericea (Olivier) 1 Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, [email protected],[email protected]. 2 Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, [email protected], [email protected] 3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.