Predicting Caterpillar Parasitism in Banana Plantations
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Alien Dominance of the Parasitoid Wasp Community Along an Elevation Gradient on Hawai’I Island
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2008 Alien dominance of the parasitoid wasp community along an elevation gradient on Hawai’i Island Robert W. Peck U.S. Geological Survey, [email protected] Paul C. Banko U.S. Geological Survey Marla Schwarzfeld U.S. Geological Survey Melody Euaparadorn U.S. Geological Survey Kevin W. Brinck U.S. Geological Survey Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Peck, Robert W.; Banko, Paul C.; Schwarzfeld, Marla; Euaparadorn, Melody; and Brinck, Kevin W., "Alien dominance of the parasitoid wasp community along an elevation gradient on Hawai’i Island" (2008). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 652. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/652 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Biol Invasions (2008) 10:1441–1455 DOI 10.1007/s10530-008-9218-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Alien dominance of the parasitoid wasp community along an elevation gradient on Hawai’i Island Robert W. Peck Æ Paul C. Banko Æ Marla Schwarzfeld Æ Melody Euaparadorn Æ Kevin W. Brinck Received: 7 December 2007 / Accepted: 21 January 2008 / Published online: 6 February 2008 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Abstract Through intentional and accidental increased with increasing elevation, with all three introduction, more than 100 species of alien Ichneu- elevations differing significantly from each other. monidae and Braconidae (Hymenoptera) have Nine species purposely introduced to control pest become established in the Hawaiian Islands. -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Hymenoptera Parasitoid Complex of Prays Oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae) in Portugal
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2017) 41: 502-512 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1603-50 Hymenoptera parasitoid complex of Prays oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae) in Portugal 1, 1 2 3 4 1 Anabela NAVE *, Fátima GONÇALVES , Rita TEIXEIRA , Cristina AMARO COSTA , Mercedes CAMPOS , Laura TORRES 1 Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal 2 Agrarian and Forestry Systems and Plant Health, National Institute of Agricultural and Veterinary Research, Oeiras, Portugal 3 Department of Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture, Agrarian School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Viseu, Portugal 4 Department of Environmental Protection, Experimental Station Zaidín, Granada, Spain Received: 23.03.2016 Accepted/Published Online: 29.11.2016 Final Version: 23.05.2017 Abstract: The olive moth, Prays oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae), is one of the most important pests of olive trees throughout the Mediterranean region, the Black Sea, the Middle East, and the Canary Islands. Thus, it is particularly important to develop alternative strategies to control this pest. Over a 4-year period, a survey was done in order to acquire knowledge about the complex of parasitoids associated with this pest. Leaves, flowers, and fruit infested with larvae and pupae of P. oleae were collected from olive groves, conditioned in vials, and kept under laboratory conditions until the emergence of P. ol e ae adults or parasitoids. The abundance and richness of parasitoids as well as the rate of parasitism was estimated. Hymenoptera parasitoids were found to be responsible for 43% of the mean mortality of the sampled individuals. -
Conferencias Magistrales
CONFERENCIAS MAGISTRALES LAS AGALLAS DE LOS ENCINO: UN ECOSISTEMA EN MINIATURA QUE HACE POSIBLE ESTUDIOS MULTIDISCIPLINARES Juli Pujade-Villar. Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal. Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028-Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN. Desde que en el siglo XVII el italiano Marcelo Malpighi (Crevalcore, 1628 - Roma, 1694) descubriera la relación causa-efecto entre un insecto y su agalla, numerosos naturalistas y científicos han centrado sus esfuerzos en estas estructuras vegetales, hasta hacer de la Cecidología (Ciencia que se ocupa del estudio de las agallas de las plantas) una ciencia de ámbito multidisciplinar que se asienta en estudios ecológicos, morfológicos y estructurales, etiológicos, taxonómicos, faunísticos, histológicos, fisiológicos, genéticos, etc. En este estudio se hará un repaso de que son las agallas y de los distintos estudios que pueden realizarse a partir de las agallas producidas por los Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Palabras Clave: agallas, encinos, ecosistema, estudios. The oak galls: a miniature ecosystem which makes possible multidisciplinary studies ABSTRACT. Since the Italian Marcelo Malpighi (Crevalcore, 1628 - Roma, 1694) discovered the cause and effect relationship between an insect and its gall in the XVII century, many naturalists and scientists have focused their efforts in these plant structures to make for the Cecidology (science that deals with the study of plants galls) a multidisciplinary science based on different branches: ecologic, morphological, structural, etiologic, taxonomic, faunistic, histologic, physiologic, genetic, etc. In this work a review of what the galls are and the diverse studies which can be carried out from the Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) galls is made. Key words: galls, oaks, ecosystem, studies. -
Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material
Journal of Insect Science, (2019) 19(5): 21; 1–12 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iez099 Research ‘Crystal Macrosetae’: Novel Scales and Bristles in Male Arctiine Moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material Michael Boppré,1, Ottmar W. Fischer, Hannes Freitag, and Anita Kiesel Forstzoologie und Entomologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, D-79085 Freiburg i.Br., Germany and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Phyllis Weintraub Received 9 August 2019; Editorial decision 5 September 2019 Abstract Scales, exoskeletal features characteristic of the Lepidoptera, occur in enormous structural and functional diversity. They cover the wing membranes and other body parts and give butterflies and moths their often stunning appearance. Generally, the patterns made by scales are visual signals for intra- and interspecific communication. In males, scales and/or bristles also make up the androconial organs, which emit volatile signals during courtship. Here, a structurally and putative functionally novel type of scales and bristles is reported: ‘crystal macrosetae’. These lack trabeculae and windows, are made up by a very thin and flexible envelope only and contain crystallizing material. In ‘crystal scales’, there is a flat surface ornamentation of modified ridges, while ‘crystal bristles’ often show large protrusions. Crystal macrosetae usually cannot be reliably recognized without destruction. Apparently, they serve as containers for large amounts of material that is viscous in living moths, highly hygroscopic, crystallizes when specimens dry up, and can be visualized by scanning electron microscopy. Crystal macrosetae occur in males only, always associated with or making up androconial organs located on various parts of the body, and have numerous forms with diverse surface ornamentation across many species and genera. -
Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Reared from Hypercompe Cunigunda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 64(1):e201982, 2020 www.rbentomologia.com Diolcogaster choi sp. nov. from Brazil, a new gregarious microgastrine parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Hypercompe cunigunda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Brazil Geraldo Salgado-Neto1* , Ísis Meri Medri2, José L. Fernández-Triana3, James Bryan Whitfield4 1Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitária, Pós-graduação em Agronomia, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. 2Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Ecologia, Doutorado em Ecologia, Brasília, D F, Brasil. 3Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 4University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Entomology, Urbana, USA. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:28F860D2-5CDB-4D55-82BC-C41CFE1ADD0E ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: A new species of Diolcogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is described and illustrated. Additionally, its position Received 23 August 2019 within the recently published key to New World species of the xanthaspis species-group (to which the described Accepted 17 December 2019 Diolcogaster belongs) is provided. The gregarious larval parasitoid Diolcogaster choi sp. nov. was collected in Available online 17 February 2020 Maringá, Paraná State, Brazil. This natural enemy was recovered from a caterpillar of Hypercompe cunigunda (Stoll, Associate Editor: Bernardo Santos 1781) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) that was feeding on plant of passionflower, Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae). The fauna of the xanthaspis group in the New World now includes five species, including the new species from Brazil described in this paper. Diolcogaster choi sp. nov. differs anatomically, and is morphologically diagnosed, Keywords: from all other known member of the xanthaspis group of the genus Diolcogaster, to which it belongs. The species Caterpillar also differs in recorded host, and its DNA barcode appears to be distinctive among described Diolcogaster. -
Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips Pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and Its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences 2009 Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana Celia K. Boone Diana Six University of Montana - Missoula, [email protected] Steven J. Krauth Kenneth F. Raffa Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/decs_pubs Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Boone, Celia K.; Six, Diana; Krauth, Steven J.; and Raffa, Kenneth F., "Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana" (2009). Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications. 33. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/decs_pubs/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 172 Assemblage of Hymenoptera arriving at logs colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its microbial symbionts in western Montana Celia K. Boone Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, -
Papilio (New Series) # 25 2016 Issn 2372-9449
PAPILIO (NEW SERIES) # 25 2016 ISSN 2372-9449 ERNEST J. OSLAR, 1858-1944: HIS TRAVEL AND COLLECTION ITINERARY, AND HIS BUTTERFLIES by James A. Scott, Ph.D. in entomology University of California Berkeley, 1972 (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract. Ernest John Oslar collected more than 50,000 butterflies and moths and other insects and sold them to many taxonomists and museums throughout the world. This paper attempts to determine his travels in America to collect those specimens, by using data from labeled specimens (most in his remaining collection but some from published papers) plus information from correspondence etc. and a few small field diaries preserved by his descendants. The butterfly specimens and their localities/dates in his collection in the C. P. Gillette Museum (Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado) are detailed. This information will help determine the possible collection locations of Oslar specimens that lack accurate collection data. Many more biographical details of Oslar are revealed, and the 26 insects named for Oslar are detailed. Introduction The last collection of Ernest J. Oslar, ~2159 papered butterfly specimens and several moths, was found in the C. P. Gillette Museum, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado by Paul A. Opler, providing the opportunity to study his travels and collections. Scott & Fisher (2014) documented specimens sent by Ernest J. Oslar of about 100 Argynnis (Speyeria) nokomis nokomis Edwards labeled from the San Juan Mts. and Hall Valley of Colorado, which were collected by Wilmatte Cockerell at Beulah New Mexico, and documented Oslar’s specimens of Oeneis alberta oslari Skinner labeled from Deer Creek Canyon, [Jefferson County] Colorado, September 25, 1909, which were collected in South Park, Park Co. -
Nidification of Polybia Platycephala and Polistes Versicolor (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Plants of Musa Spp. in Minas Gerais State, Brazil by F.A
457 Nidification of Polybia platycephala and Polistes versicolor (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Plants of Musa spp. in Minas Gerais State, Brazil by F.A. Rodríguez1, L.C. Barros2, P. Caroline2, M.M. Souza1, J.E. Serrão3 & J.C. Zanuncio1* ABSTRACT Social wasps are natural enemies of caterpillars and, therefore, they have potential to control insect pests in various crops. Three colonies of Polybia platycephala (Richards) and one of Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) were found on plants of banana (Musa spp.) in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. These colonies were at 3.50 m high, under the leaves, which provide shelter from environmental stress. Key Words: Banana, biological control, nest, pest, social wasps. INTRODUCTION Social wasps have many functions in ecosystems as pollinators, predators of insects, bioindicators and nutrient cycling (Souza et al. 2010). Social wasps are agents of biological control (Prezoto & Gobbi 2005; Picanço et al. 2010), mainly of Lepidopteran caterpillars (Richter 2000; Prezoto et al. 2006). Polistes dominulus (Christ) (Eigenbrode et al. 2000); Protonectarina sylveirae (de Saussure), Brachygastra lecheguana (Latreille), Polistes carnifex (Fabricius), Polistes melanosomes (de Saussure), Polistes versicolor (Olivier), Polybia ignobilis (Haliday), Polybia scutellaris (White), Protopolybia exigua (de Saussure) (Desneux et al. 2010), Polybia fastidosusculata (de Saussare) Prontonectarina sylveirae (de Saussare) (Moura et al. 2000), Polistes erythro- cephalus (Latreille), Polistes canadensis (Linnaeus) and Polybia sericea (Olivier) 1 Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, [email protected],[email protected]. 2 Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, [email protected], [email protected] 3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. -
Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini)
Pinheiro & Duarte: Taxonomic notes on Arctiini Tiger Moths 351 TAXONOMIC NOTES ON CTENUCHINA, EUCHROMIINA, AND PHAEGOPTERINA (LEPIDOPTERA, EREBIDAE, ARCTIINAE, ARCTIINI) LÍVIA R. PINHEIRO1,2,* AND MARCELO DUARTE1 1Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, Ipiranga, 04263-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, número 321, Butantã, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] Supplementary material for this article in Florida Entomologist 96(2) (2013), which shows Figs. 1-15 in color, is online at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse ABSTRACT Taxonomic notes on specific and generic names of Ctenuchina, Euchromiina, and Phae- gopterina are provided. Five new synonymies are established: Cercopimorpha complexa Gaede (= Neacerea tetilla Dognin), Episcepsis scintillans Rothschild (= Heliura luctuosa Möschler), Eucereon theophanes Schaus (= Eucereon metoidesis Hampson), Delphyre leu- comela Kaye (= Teucer apicalis Rothschild), and Cosmosoma albipuncta (= Cosmosoma harpalyce Schaus). We also propose the following nomenclatural changes: Ecdemus carma- nia (Druce) new combination, Episcepsis luctuosa (Möschler) new combination, and Pseudopharus nigra (Schaus) new combination. Additionally, lectotypes are designated for Neacerea tetilla Dognin, Pezaptera carmania Druce, Eucereon theophanes Schaus Del- phyre leucomela Kaye, and -
Redalyc.Biodiversity in Humid Tropical Banana Plantations Where There Has Been Long-Term Use of Crop Protection Products
Agronomía Costarricense ISSN: 0377-9424 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Vargas, Ronald Biodiversity in humid tropical banana plantations where there has been long-term use of crop protection products Agronomía Costarricense, vol. 30, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2006, pp. 83-109 Universidad de Costa Rica San José, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43630207 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Agronomía Costarricense 30(2): 83-109. ISSN:0377-9424 / 2006 www.mag.go.cr/rev agr/inicio.htm www.cia.ucr.ac.cr Analysis and Comment BIODIVERSITY IN HUMID TROPICAL BANANA PLANTATIONS WHERE THERE HAS BEEN LONG-TERM USE OF CROP PROTECTION PRODUCTS Ronald Vargas1/ Palabras clave: Banano, productos para la protección de los cultivos, pájaros, actividad microbiana del suelo, insectos, áreas reforestadas, áreas de conservación. Keywords: Bananas, crop protection products, birds, soil microbial activity, insects, reforested areas and conservation areas. Recibido: 01/03/06 Aceptado: 08/10/06 RESUMEN ABSTRACT La biodiversidad en plantaciones de Bananas, like any agricultural crop, banano del trópico húmedo, donde han sido are affected by pests and diseases that require usados compuestos fitosanitarios por períodos chemical control to prevent crop losses, to prolongados. El cultivo del banano, es afectado maintain quality standards for the consumer por plagas y enfermedades que requieren para market, and to meet phytosanitary requirements su control de compuestos fitosanitarios. -
Neonicotinoids in Global Agriculture: Evidence for a New Pesticide Treadmill? Ecology and Society 25(3):26
Copyright © 2020 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Bakker, L., W. Van der Werf, P. Tittonell, K. A. G. Wyckhuys, and F. J. J. A. Bianchi. 2020. Neonicotinoids in global agriculture: evidence for a new pesticide treadmill? Ecology and Society 25(3):26. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11814-250326 Synthesis Neonicotinoids in global agriculture: evidence for a new pesticide treadmill? Lieneke Bakker 1, Wopke van der Werf 2, Pablo Tittonell 3,4,5, Kris A. G. Wyckhuys 6,7,8 and Felix J. J. A. Bianchi 1 ABSTRACT. Overreliance on synthetic insecticides in global agriculture is the outcome of a “pesticide treadmill,” in which insecticide- induced pest resistance development and the depletion of beneficial insect populations aggravate farmers’ pesticide dependencies. Examples of the pesticide treadmill have been witnessed repeatedly over the past seven decades, prompting the question whether the rapid uptake and usage patterns of neonicotinoid insecticides and their associated environmental impact are in accordance with this recurrent phenomenon. We hypothesize a conceptual framework in which treadmills are enforced by enabling or disabling drivers within four domains: pest management decisions at the farm level, characteristics of farming landscapes, science and technology, and societal demands. These drivers then tend to create a self-enforcing pesticide “lock-in.” We then analyze several post-1950s historical case studies with reference to this framework, e.g., those involving sprays of the highly hazardous DDT and methyl-parathion, in which the pesticide treadmill was initiated, sustained, and broken, and compare this with current patterns in neonicotinoid use.