ABSTRACTS and Pioneer Lecture Biographies
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Technical Bulletin for Oxycarenus Hyalinipennis (Cotton Seed Bug)
USDA United States Department of Agriculture United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin- Oxycarenus Animal and Plant hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Health Inspection Service Oxycarenidae) Cotton seed bug April 23, 2021 Cotton seed bug, O. hyalinipennis (image courtesy of Julieta Brambila, USDA– APHIS–PPQ) Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Science and Technology Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Oxcarenus hyalinipennis Cotton seed bug Technical Bulletin 5 E E Figure 1. Adult and five nymphal stages of Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (image courtesy of Natasha Wright, FDACS-DPI). Introduction: Cotton seed bug (CSB), Oxycarenus distinct wingpads that extend to the third abdominal hyalinipennis, is an important global pest of cotton segment (Henry, 1983). (Smith and Brambila, 2008). Native to Africa, CSB is now widespread with distribution in Asia, Europe, Eggs: Egg are 0.29 mm (0.01 in) wide by 0.97 mm Middle East, South America and the Caribbean (Bolu (0.04 in) long and slender with 25 longitudinal ribs or et al., 2020; Halbert and Dobbs, 2010). Cotton seed corrugations. During development, the eggs change from straw yellow to orange or pink (Fig. 2) (Henry, bug infestations can cause weight loss in cottonseed, 1983; Sweet, 2000). decrease seed germination, and reduce oil seed (Henry, 1983). Additionally, when CSB is present in sufficient numbers, cotton fibers become stained during processing (Smith and Brambila, 2008) which results in decreased value. Description: Final identification of CSB is based on the morphology of adult male internal structures (Brambila, 2020). -
Insecta Zeitschrift Für Entomologie Und Naturschutz
Insecta Zeitschrift für Entomologie und Naturschutz Heft 9/2004 Insecta Bundesfachausschuss Entomologie Zeitschrift für Entomologie und Naturschutz Heft 9/2004 Impressum © 2005 NABU – Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V. Herausgeber: NABU-Bundesfachausschuss Entomologie Schriftleiter: Dr. JÜRGEN DECKERT Museum für Naturkunde der Humbolt-Universität zu Berlin Institut für Systematische Zoologie Invalidenstraße 43 10115 Berlin E-Mail: [email protected] Redaktion: Dr. JÜRGEN DECKERT, Berlin Dr. REINHARD GAEDIKE, Eberswalde JOACHIM SCHULZE, Berlin Verlag: NABU Postanschrift: NABU, 53223 Bonn Telefon: 0228.40 36-0 Telefax: 0228.40 36-200 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.NABU.de Titelbild: Die Kastanienminiermotte Cameraria ohridella (Foto: J. DECKERT) siehe Beitrag ab Seite 9. Gesamtherstellung: Satz- und Druckprojekte TEXTART Verlag, ERIK PIECK, Postfach 42 03 11, 42403 Solingen; Wolfsfeld 12, 42659 Solingen, Telefon 0212.43343 E-Mail: [email protected] Insecta erscheint in etwa jährlichen Abständen ISSN 1431-9721 Insecta, Heft 9, 2004 Inhalt Vorwort . .5 SCHULZE, W. „Nachbar Natur – Insekten im Siedlungsbereich des Menschen“ Workshop des BFA Entomologie in Greifswald (11.-13. April 2003) . .7 HOFFMANN, H.-J. Insekten als Neozoen in der Stadt . .9 FLÜGEL, H.-J. Bienen in der Großstadt . .21 SPRICK, P. Zum vermeintlichen Nutzen von Insektenkillerlampen . .27 MARTSCHEI, T. Wanzen (Heteroptera) als Indikatoren des Lebensraumtyps Trockenheide in unterschiedlichen Altersphasen am Beispiel der „Retzower Heide“ (Brandenburg) . .35 MARTSCHEI, T., Checkliste der bis jetzt bekannten Wanzenarten H. D. ENGELMANN Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns . .49 DECKERT, J. Zum Vorkommen von Oxycareninae (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) in Berlin und Brandenburg . .67 LEHMANN, U. Die Bedeutung alter Funddaten für die aktuelle Naturschutzpraxis, insbesondere für das FFH-Monitoring . -
Predator Dependent Mimetic Complexes: Do Passerine Birds Avoid Central European Red-And-Black Heteroptera?
Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 349–355, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1546 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Predator dependent mimetic complexes: Do passerine birds avoid Central European red-and-black Heteroptera? KATEěINA HOTOVÁ SVÁDOVÁ, ALICE EXNEROVÁ, MICHALA KOPEýKOVÁ and PAVEL ŠTYS Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viniþná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Aposematism, true bugs, Heteroptera, avian predators, mimetic complex Abstract. True bugs are generally considered to be well protected against bird predation. Sympatric species that have similar warning coloration are supposed to form a functional Müllerian mimetic complex avoided by visually oriented avian predators. We have tested whether these assumptions hold true for four species of European red-and-black heteropterans, viz. Pyrrhocoris apterus, Lygaeus equestris, Spilostethus saxatilis, and Graphosoma lineatum. We found that individual species of passerine birds differ in their responses towards particular bug species. Great tits (Parus major) avoided all of them on sight, robins (Erithacus rubecula) and yellowhammers (Emberiza citrinella) discriminated among them and attacked bugs of some species with higher probability than oth- ers, and blackbirds (Turdus merula) frequently attacked bugs of all the tested species. Different predators thus perceive aposematic prey differently, and the extent of Batesian-Müllerian mimetic complexes and relations among the species involved is predator dependent. INTRODUCTION some cases their very existence are often suspect and Unpalatable animals usually use warning signals to dis- mostly lack experimental evidence. Only few comparative courage predators from attacking them. -
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A. -
Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea) 49 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.25.244 RESEARCH ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 25: A49–59 new (2009) genus and species of Oxycarenidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea) 49 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.25.244 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new genus and species of Oxycarenidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea) from Argentina Th omas J. Henry1,†, Pablo Matías Dellapé2,‡ 1 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA 2 División Entomo- logia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo de Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AE9BFF29-C17E-428E-8181-A5CCCCAC0132 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:8493B7DB-E28F-4126-B141-32D610091787 Corresponding authors: Th omas J. Henry ([email protected]), Pablo Matías Dellapé (pdellape@fcnym. unlp.edu.ar) Guest editor: Th omas Dobbs | Received 30 July 2009 | Accepted 02 October 2009 | Published 23 October 2009 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D4C1CA20-DCC8-4BF1-8CE2-A9985DC60983 Citation: Henry TJ, Dellapé PM (2009) A new genus and species of Oxycarenidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Lygaeo- idea) from Argentina. ZooKeys 25: 49–59. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.25.244 Abstract Th e new genus Notocoderus and the new species N. argentinus are described from Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, based on two specimens taken in pitfall traps. Dorsal and lateral digital images of this new sub- brachypterous oxycarenid and Dycoderus picturatus Uhler, known only from Arizona and Colorado in the United States, are provided and their relationships with each other and other oxycarenids are discussed. -
May 29, 2012 Kermes Scale Kermes Scales Are Occasionally Found
Number 6 - May 29, 2012 Kermes Scale and some of the leaves die. Damage is noticed from the ground as scattered Kermes scales are occasionally found on branch tips appearing whitish and/or pin, white, bur, and other oaks in Illinois. brownish due to dead leaves and the leaf They are most common on or near the distortion revealing more leaf branch tips and appear gall-like, so they undersides. The scales feed at the base are commonly misidentified as galls. of petioles, on leaf veins, and at twig They also tend to feed in leaf axils, so crotches. The scale is rounded and about they are sometimes misidentified as one-eighth inch in diameter. Although buds. The taxonomy of kermes scale the scales are brownish, they frequently species is uncertain because early work appear blackish due to a coating of sooty relied heavily on color patterns, which mold. Sooty mold is a black fungus that we now know are variable. There are grows on the honeydew, the partially approximately 30 species of kermes that digested and concentrated plant sap occur in North America, but identification excreted by many scale insect species. is difficult. This goes beyond academic gymnastics, as different species produce Kermes scales have recently been seen crawlers at different times during the on bur oak in Illinois. These scales tend growing season. to be located on the twigs at or near leaf buds and at twig crotches near branch Control of scale insects relies on tips. They are rounded and up to one- insecticide application to the unprotected quarter inch in diameter. -
Dugesiana, Año 24, No. 2, Julio 2017- Diciembre 2017 (Segundo Semestre
Dugesiana, Año 24, No. 2, julio 2017- diciembre 2017 (segundo semestre de 2017), es una publicación Semestral, editada por la Universidad de Guadalajara, a través del Centro de Estudios en Zoología, por el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez # 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Tel. 37771150 ext. 33218, http://www.revistascientificas.udg.mx/index.php/DUG/index, [email protected]. Editor responsable: José Luis Navarrete Heredia. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo 04-2009-062310115100-203, ISSN: 2007-9133, otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: José Luis Navarrete Heredia, Editor y Ana Laura González-Hernández, Asistente Editorial. Fecha de la última modificación 1 de julio de 2017, con un tiraje de un ejemplar. Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación. Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Dugesiana 24(2): 257-263 ISSN 1405-4094 (edición impresa) Fecha de publicación: 1 de julio 2017 ISSN 2007-9133 (edición online) ©Universidad de Guadalajara New distribution records and plant associations for Crophius scabrosus (Uhler, 1904) (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae) Nuevos registros de distribución y de plantas asociadas a Crophius scabrosus (Uhler, 1904) (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae) A.G. Wheeler, Jr. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0310, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Previous distribution records and plant associations are reviewed for the little-known oxycarenid Crophius scabrosus (Uhler, 1904). -
Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material
Journal of Insect Science, (2019) 19(5): 21; 1–12 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iez099 Research ‘Crystal Macrosetae’: Novel Scales and Bristles in Male Arctiine Moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material Michael Boppré,1, Ottmar W. Fischer, Hannes Freitag, and Anita Kiesel Forstzoologie und Entomologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, D-79085 Freiburg i.Br., Germany and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Phyllis Weintraub Received 9 August 2019; Editorial decision 5 September 2019 Abstract Scales, exoskeletal features characteristic of the Lepidoptera, occur in enormous structural and functional diversity. They cover the wing membranes and other body parts and give butterflies and moths their often stunning appearance. Generally, the patterns made by scales are visual signals for intra- and interspecific communication. In males, scales and/or bristles also make up the androconial organs, which emit volatile signals during courtship. Here, a structurally and putative functionally novel type of scales and bristles is reported: ‘crystal macrosetae’. These lack trabeculae and windows, are made up by a very thin and flexible envelope only and contain crystallizing material. In ‘crystal scales’, there is a flat surface ornamentation of modified ridges, while ‘crystal bristles’ often show large protrusions. Crystal macrosetae usually cannot be reliably recognized without destruction. Apparently, they serve as containers for large amounts of material that is viscous in living moths, highly hygroscopic, crystallizes when specimens dry up, and can be visualized by scanning electron microscopy. Crystal macrosetae occur in males only, always associated with or making up androconial organs located on various parts of the body, and have numerous forms with diverse surface ornamentation across many species and genera. -
Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815)
Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815) Pierre-Etienne Stockland Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2017 Etienne Stockland All rights reserved ABSTRACT Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815) Pierre-Etienne Stockland Naturalists, state administrators and farmers in France and its colonies developed a myriad set of techniques over the course of the long eighteenth century to manage the circulation of useful and harmful insects. The development of normative protocols for classifying, depicting and observing insects provided a set of common tools and techniques for identifying and tracking useful and harmful insects across great distances. Administrative techniques for containing the movement of harmful insects such as quarantine, grain processing and fumigation developed at the intersection of science and statecraft, through the collaborative efforts of diplomats, state administrators, naturalists and chemical practitioners. The introduction of insectivorous animals into French colonies besieged by harmful insects was envisioned as strategy for restoring providential balance within environments suffering from human-induced disequilibria. Naturalists, administrators, and agricultural improvers also collaborated in projects to maximize the production of useful substances secreted by insects, namely silk, dyes and medicines. A study of -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
Insects Visiting Drippy Blight Diseased Red Oak Trees Are Contaminated with the Pathogenic Bacterium Lonsdalea Quercina
Plant Disease • XXXX • XXX:X-X • https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-18-2248-RE Insects Visiting Drippy Blight Diseased Red Oak Trees Are Contaminated with the Pathogenic Bacterium Lonsdalea quercina Rachael A. Sitz,1,2,† Vincent M. Aquino,3 Ned A. Tisserat,1 Whitney S. Cranshaw,1 and Jane E. Stewart1 1 Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Current address: Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Moscow, ID 83843 3 Facilities Management, University of Colorado – Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 Abstract The focus of investigation in this study was to consider the potential of ar- represent only a subset of the insect orders that were observed feeding on thropods in the dissemination of the bacterium involved in drippy blight the bacterium or present on diseased trees yet were not able to be tested. disease, Lonsdalea quercina. Arthropod specimens were collected and The insects contaminated with L. quercina exhibited diverse life histories, tested for the presence of the bacterium with molecular markers. The bac- where some had a facultative relationship with the bacterium and others terium L. quercina was confirmed on 12 different insect samples from three sought it out as a food source. These findings demonstrate that a diverse orders (Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Hymenoptera) and eight families set of insects naturally occur on diseased trees and may disseminate L. (Buprestidae, Coccinellidae, Dermestidae, Coreidae, Pentatomidae and/or quercina. Miridae, Apidae, Formicidae, and Vespidae). Approximately half of the in- sects found to carry the bacterium were in the order Hymenoptera. -
Scale Insects /Hemiptera, Coccoidea/ As a Source of Natural Dye and Other Useful Substances
VOL. 15 APHIDS AND OTHER HEMIPTEROUS INSECTS 151±167 Scale insects /Hemiptera, Coccoidea/ as a source of natural dye and other useful substances BOZÇ ENA èAGOWSKA,KATARZYNA GOLAN Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences KroÂla LeszczynÂskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland [email protected] [email protected] Abstract For centuries some scale insect species have been used for the production of dye (Porphyrophora polonica, P. hameli, Kermes vermilio, Kerria lacca), wax (Ceroplastes ceriferus, C. irregularis, Ericerus pela), lac and shellac (K. lacca); these hemipterons are also the source of honeydew. Nowadays, some of them (Dactylopius coccus) deliver natural pigment which is used for yoghurt, sweets and soft drinks production. Polish cochineal is considered to be a historical and well-earned species for Poland. During Jagiellonian times it constituted one of the more important factors in national economy contributing to the country's prosperity and the society's well-being. Also today it could be used in many sectors of the eco- nomy, e.g. in food production. One of the factors which makes it more difficult to use species of the Porphyrophora genus in mass production of carmine dye is a too little content of dyeing substance in the bodies of these insects and a too large content of fat (about 30% of body mass) which inhibits the process of fabrics dyeing. An additional, though not less important problem is a remar- kable disappearance of P. polonica and P. hameli which is related with the damage of their natural habitats. The phenomenon of scale insect disappea- rance and the need for its protection was noticed back in the eighteenth cen- tury.