DOCSLIB.ORG

Archiv Für Naturgeschichte

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Archiv Für Naturgeschichte © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Lepidoptera für 1903. Bearbeitet von Dr. Robert Lucas in Rixdorf bei Berlin. A. Publikationen (Autoren alphabetisch) mit Referaten. Adkin, Robert. Pyrameis cardui, Plusia gamma and Nemophila noc- tuella. The Entomologist, vol. 36. p. 274—276. Agassiz, G. Etüde sur la coloration des ailes des papillons. Lausanne, H. Vallotton u. Toso. 8 °. 31 p. von Aigner-Abafi, A. (1). Variabilität zweier Lepidopterenarten. Verhandlgn. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 53. Bd. p. 162—165. I. Argynnis Paphia L. ; IL Larentia bilineata L. — (2). Protoparce convolvuli. Entom. Zeitschr. Guben. 17. Jahrg. p. 22. — (3). Über Mimikry. Gaea. 39. Jhg. p. 166—170, 233—237. — (4). A mimicryröl. Rov. Lapok, vol. X, p. 28—34, 45—53 — (5). A Mimicry. Allat. Kozl. 1902, p. 117—126. — (6). (Über Mimikry). Allgem. Zeitschr. f. Entom. 7. Bd. (Schluß p. 405—409). Über Falterarten, welche auch gesondert von ihrer Umgebung, in ruhendem Zustande eine eigentümliche, das Auge täuschende Form annehmen (Lasiocampa quercifolia [dürres Blatt], Phalera bucephala [zerbrochenes Ästchen], Calocampa exoleta [Stück morschen Holzes]. — [Stabheuschrecke, Acanthoderus]. Raupen, die Meister der Mimikry sind. Nachahmung anderer Tiere. Die Mimik ist in vielen Fällen zwecklos. — Die wenn auch recht geistreichen Mimikry-Theorien sind doch vielleicht nur ein müßiges Spiel der Phantasie. Aitken u. Comber, E. A list of the butterflies of the Konkau. Journ. Bombay Soc. vol. XV. p. 42—55, Suppl. p. 356. Albisson, J. Notes biologiques pour servir ä l'histoire naturelle du Charaxes jasius. Bull. Soc. Etud. Sc. nat. Nimes. T. 30. p. 77—82. Annandale u. Robinson. Siehe unter S w i n h o e. Aldin, Andre. Note relative au Rhodocera rhamni. Bull. Soc. Entom. France, 1903. p. 322. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at G56 Dr - Rob. Lucas: Entomologie. Lepidoptera 1903. Anderson, Jos. Notes on the Season of Chicheston. The Entomologist, vol. 36. Jan. S. 24. Artault de "Vevey, S. (Verbessere Titel p. 636 des Berichts für 1901 (Stomatitis *) bei Raupen). Ref. K. Escherich, Allgem. Zeitschr. f. Entom. 7. Bd. p. 215. — Beobachtungen aus dem Gebiete der medizinischen Zoologie. Krankhafte Erscheinungen, hervorgerufen durch die Brennhaare von Liparis. Symptome: Leichte Schwellung der Lippen, erythematöse Stellen am Zahnfleisch, an der Wangenschleimhaut u. am Gaumen. Es treten hier eine Menge roter Pünktchen auf und Knötchen, die teilweise auch Geschwürsbildung zeigen, ähnlich wie bei der gewöhnlichen Mundfäule. Charakteristisch ist, daß die Ulcerationen trotz ihrer Ausbreitung beinahe ganz schmerzlos sind u. auch beim Kauen wenig genieren. Die Geschwürbildungen bleiben oberflächlich u. ohne jede Tendenz sich zu vergrößern, nach 4—5 Tagen beginnt die Desquamation der entzündeten Stellen und die Schleimhaut nimmt wieder normale Be- schaffenheit an. Differentialdiagnostisch ist zu berücksichtigen, 1. daß sich die Krankheit auf Mai- Juli beschränkt (Zeit des Vorkommens der Raupen). 2. Die Infektionsgelegenheit. Verf. beobachtete drei Patienten (5—7 jähr. Kinder, bei denen die Infektion durch Früchte (Kirschen, Johannisbeeren) erfolgte. Andreas, Carl. Taeniocampa stabilis <$ in Copula mit Pan. griseo- variegata $. Entom. Zeitschr. Guben. 16. Jhg. p. 86—87. Aurivillius, Chr. (1). Zwei neue afrikanische Heteroceren. Entom. Tidskr. 24. Arg. p. 106. 2 neue Arten: Phiala nigrolineata n. sp., Chrysopoloma nivea n. sp. — (%). Note on the Plumules of Butterflies. The Entomologist, vol. 36, p. 228—230, 6 figg. —Übersetzung von W. F. K i r b y. — (3). Verzeichnis einer Schmetterlingssammlung aus dem Katanga- Gebiete im südwestlichen Teile des Kongo- Staates. Arkiv Zool. Bd. 1. p. 245—254, 6 Figg. 3 neue Arten und zwar: Henotesia (1), Diestogyna (1), Aphnaeus (1). — Neue Varr. : Pseudacraea (2), Euphaedra 1). — (4). (Titel siehe p. 527 sub No. 2 des Berichts f. 1902). Das Material bildeten die v. Sjöstedt u. and. Forschern im Kamerun- gebiete gesammelten Heteroceren. Von einzelnen Arten werden die Entwickelungsstadien bekannt gemacht. Lasiocampidae : Chrysopsyche (1), Leipoxais (1+1 n -)> Catalebeda n. g. (1 n.), Taragama (1 + 2 n.), Pachypasa (4+1 n.), Gonometa (2), Pseudometa (1), Gonobombyx (1), Mallocampa n. g. (1). Baclimetjew, P. (1). Experimentelle entomologische Studien, vom physikalisch-chemischen Standpunkt aus. Mit einem Vor- wort von Prof. Dr. August Weismann in Freiburg i. Br. I. Band. Temperaturverhältnisse bei Insekten. Leipzig l ) Stomatitis-Entzündung der Mundschleimhaut. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Publikationen (Autoren alphabetisch) mit Referaten. G57 (Engelmann). 1901. gr. 8°. 160 p. M. 4,—. Referat von M. vonLinden, Zool. Centralbl. 9. Jhg. p. 465—469. Behandelt auch verschiedene Schmetterlinge. — (2). Über die Anzahl der Augen auf der Unterseite der Hinter- flügel von Epinephele jurtina L. Allgem. Zeitschr. f. Entom. 8. Bd. p. 253—256. — (3). Zur Variabilität der Flügellänge von Aporia crataegi L. in Sophia (Bulgarien), t. c. p. 389—395, 470—474. — (4). Die Flügellänge von Erebia euryale Esp. 1903 in Sofia. In- sektenbörse, 20. Jhg. p. 364—365. — (5). Titel p. 527 sub No. 4 des Berichts für 1902. Behandelt nur die Großschmetterlinge des bulgarischen Gebietes: 981 Arten u. Varietäten nebst genauen Fundorten. Als Einleitung Notizen über Topographie, Botanik u. Klimatologie. Reichhaltiges Literaturverzeichnis über Land und Fauna, a) russische u. b) anders- sprachliche Arbeiten. — [Russisch]. Verf. gibt das Wissenswerteste in deutscher Sprache wieder. Bacot, A. Malacosoma neustria castrensis. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, 1903, p. VIII—IX. Bacot, Arthur W. Notes on the Life-History of Coenonympha Corinna. Entom. Rec. vol. 15. p. 94—96. Balestre, Louis. Description d'une nouvelle aberration de Melitaea didyma Ochs. Bull. Soc. Entom. France, 1903, p. 306. 1 neue Abart M. didyma ab. nigra. Bankes, Eustace R. (1). Lithosia deplana Esp., var. unicolor, var. nov. Entom. Monthly Mag. (2.) vol. 14 (39) p. 56—57. — (ä). Descriptions of the Larva and Puppa of Mompha concur- batella Hb. t. c. p. 133—136. Barrand, Phil. J. (1). Lepidoptera at Light etc. in Herts. The Ento- mologist, vol. 36. Febr. p. 50—51. — (2). Lepidoptera in Herfordshire. t. c. Febr. p. 52—53. Barrett, C. G. (1). Nephropteryx similella Zinck., a new British Phycid. Entom. Monthly Mag. (2.) vol. 14. (39). Jan. p. 1. — (%). Acrobasis verrucella Hb., and rubrotibiella F. R. as British Insects. t. c. p. 164—166. — (3). An Experience in Interbreeding Clostera anachoreta. t. c. p. 215—216. — (4). The Lepidoptera of the British islands. Pts. 95—106. Being vol. IX. pp. 1—454. pls. 377—424. Behandelt das Werk bis zum Schluß der Pyralidae. Barrett, Frauces. Further Notes on South African Lepidoptera. Edited by C. G. Barrett (Contin. zu Titel p. 530 des Berichts f. 1902). Entom. Monthly Mag. (2.) vol. 14. (39). p. 35—38, 76—83, 138—143. Bringt Bemerkungen zu Apisa (1), Rigema (1), Dulichia (1), Orgyia (1), Taeniopyga (1), Cucullia (Diverse), Plusia (4), Trigonodes (1), Eurrhipia (1), Eriopus (1) u. Achaea (1) etc. Arch.f. Nattugesch. 70. Jahrg. 1904. Bd. II. H.2. 42 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at (158 Di*. Rob. Lucas: Entomologie. Lepidoptera 1903. Barrett, Phil. J. Swiss Lepidoptera. The Entomologist, vol. 36. Jan. p. 19—20. Bartel, Max (1). Neue äthiopische Arctiidae der Sammlung des Kgl. Museums für Naturkunde in Berlin. Iris, 16. Bd. p. 170—214. 2Figg. 37 neue Arten und zwar: Spilosoma (24), Acantharctia (2), Creato- notas (2), Diaphone (1), Teracotona (1), Ischnarctia n. g. (1), Rhodo- gastria (2), Amphicallia (1). — (3). Zwei neue paläarktische Lepidopteren. t. c. p. 215—220. Eavias syriacana n. sp., Hypopta caucasia Gr. Gr. — (3). Lepidopteren des südlichen Urals. Gesammelt von Herrn Julius Tief. Iris Bd. 15. p. 183—230. 5 neue Arten. — Neue Gatt. : Netrocerocora. — 4 neue Varietäten. — (4). Neue und wenig bekannte Arten und Gattungen der Aga- ristidae des Kgl. Museums für Naturkunde in Berlin; mit - einem Anhange : eine neue Enydra Art und Übersicht der bekannten Arten dieser Gattung. Verhandlgn. zool.-bot. Gesellsch. Wien. 53. Bd. p. 120—130. Bartel, M. u. A. Herz. Titel p. 530 des vorigen Berichts. Ref. Insekten- börse 19. Jhg. p. 241. — Das Referat schlägt hier eine Neu- auflage die Aufnahme von Gastropacha populifolia var. aestiva u. der von Jänichen in Berlin gezüchteten var. autum- nalis vor. Bäte, D. M. A. M i s s. Notes on the Resting Attitüde of Zamacra flabellaria. The Entomologist, vol. 36. p. 106—107, 1 Fig. Battley, A. IL Notes on the Life-History of Aporia crataegi. The Entomologist, vol. 36. p. 249—251. Bauer, Viktor. Die Baukünste deutscher Limenitis-Raupen. Biol. Centralbl. 23. Bd. p. 515—519, 1 Fig. Verf. hat, durch die interessanten Untersuchungen G. W. Müllers an brasilianischen Nymphalidenraupen angeregt, die Raupen von Limenitis sibylla L. u. populi L. bei ihrer Art zu fressen beobachtet und teilt die Ergebnisse in der oben zitierten Publikation mit. 1. Lime- nitis sibylla L. 2. L. populi L. Verlängern der Mittelrippe des Blattes usw. L. sibylla L. hat nach der Überwinterung ihre Kunstfertigkeit ganz verlernt und frißt dann nur halbkreisförmige Stücke aus den Seiten des Blattes. Die ausschlaggebenden Momente hierfür sind rein äußere. Abkühlung und damit verbundene Ruhezeit sind die aus- lösenden Reize für den Instinktwechsel. Diese hier vorgefundenen Instinkte sind offenbar sehr alt, sie finden
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 119 Genus Amauris Huebner
    AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Genus Amauris Hübner, [1816] In: Hübner, [1816-[1826]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). The genus Amauris belongs to the Family Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815; Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833; Tribe Danaini Boisduval, 1833; Subtribe Amaurina Le Cerf, 1922. Amauris is the only Afrotropical genus in the Subtribe Amaurina. Amauris is an exclusively Afrotropical genus containing 16 species. Relevant literature: De Vries, 2002 [Differential wing toughness with other taxa]. Amauris species. Final instar larva. Images courtesy Raimund Schutte Amauris species. Pupa. 1 Image courtesy Raimund Schutte Subgenus Amauris Hübner, [1816] In: Hübner, [1816-26]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). *Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758)# Friar Male of the Friar Butterfly (Amauris niavius) at Lake Sibaya, Zululand. Image courtesy Steve Woodhall. Papilio niavius Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae 1, Regnum Animale, 10th edition: 470 (824 pp.). Holmiae. Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758). Pringle et al., 1994: 48. Amauris niavius niavius. Male (Wingspan 75 mm). Left
    [Show full text]
  • 309 Genus Amauris Huebner
    AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES. MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Updated 27 February 2021 Genus Amauris Hübner, [1816] Friars In: Hübner, [1816-[1826]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). The genus Amauris belongs to the Family Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815; Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833; Tribe Danaini Boisduval, 1833; Subtribe Amaurina Le Cerf, 1922. Amauris is the only Afrotropical genus in the Subtribe Amaurina. Amauris (Friars) is an exclusively Afrotropical genus containing 17 species. Relevant literature: De Vries, 2002 [Differential wing toughness with other taxa]. Amauris species. Final instar larva. Images courtesy Raimund Schutte 1 Amauris species. Pupa. Image courtesy Raimund Schutte Subgenus Amauris Hübner, [1816] In: Hübner, [1816-26]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). *Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758)# Giant Friar Male of the Friar Butterfly (Amauris niavius) at Lake Sibaya, Zululand. Image courtesy Steve Woodhall. Papilio niavius Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae 1, Regnum Animale, 10th edition: 470 (824 pp.). Holmiae. Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758). Pringle et al., 1994: 48. Amauris niavius niavius.
    [Show full text]
  • And Ford, I; Ford, '953) on the Other Hand Have Put Forward a View Intermediate Between the Extreme Ones of Darwin on the One Hand and Goldschmidt on the Other
    THE EVOLUTION OF MIMICRY IN THE BUTTERFLY PAPILIO DARDANUS C. A. CLARKE and P. M. SHEPPARD Departments of Medicine and Zoology, University of Liverpool Received23.V.59 1.INTRODUCTION WHENBatesputforward the mimicry hypothesis which bears his name, Darwin (1872), although accepting it, had some difficulty in explaining the evolution of the mimetic resemblance of several distinct species to one distasteful model by a series of small changes, a require- ment of his general theory of evolution. He said "it is necessary to suppose in some cases that ancient members belonging to several distinct groups, before they had diverged to their present extent, accidentally resembled a member of another and protected group in a sufficient degree to afford some slight protection; this having given the basis for the subsequent acquisition of the most perfect resemb- lance ". Punnett (1915) realised that the difficulty is even more acute when one is dealing with a polymorphic species whose forms mimic very distantly related models. Knowing that, in those butterflies which had been investigated genetically, the forms differed by single allelomorphs he concluded that the mimicry did not evolve gradually and did not confer any advantage or disadvantage to the individual. He argued that an allelomorph arises at a single step by mutation and that therefore the mimicry also arises by chance at a single step. Goldschmidt (x) although not denying that mimicry confers some advantage to its possessors also maintained that the resemblance arises fully perfected by a single mutation of a gene distinct from that producing the colour pattern in the model, but producing a similar effect in the mimic.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics and the Conservation of Biological
    r- rden R. I. Vane-Wright 2 rd, J. Piesman & M. D. Corwin. SYSTEMATICS AND THE is on Nantucket Island, USA: or, lxodes (Ixodes) dammini, n. CONSERVATION OF J. Med. Entomol. 15: 218-234. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY' ather, S. I. Moore, M. L. Wilson Incompetence of deer as reser- ase spirochete. Amer. J. Trop. ABSTRACT mier & J. A. Rawlings. 1991. from arthropods col- •urgdofen This paper concerns the role of systematics in efforts to conserve biological diversity. Biodiversity is seen both as Trop. Med. Hyg. 44:469-474. J. an interdisciplinary science (involving ecology and population biology as well as systematics), and as a socio-political Lain, J. H. Oliver, Jr., J. Piesman activity (because of the strongly anthropocentric focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity). Systematics has a . Investigation of the validity of number of key roles to play, especially with respect to maximizing our limited and fragmentary knowledge of biology us- s dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) through the predictive power of natural classification, and in helping to set priorities for conservation when, as is . Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 10221— inevitably the case, resources are limited. After examining ways in which systematists must support the growing needs of society to know more about the Earth's biota, it is concluded that, because of their unique insights into the subject, rsic, U. B. Gobel, B. Graf, S. Jaur- systematists have an equally strong responsibility to take an active lead in many of the issues relating to the study, hwab & G. Zumstein. 1992. An use, and conservation of biological diversity. em for Borrelia burgdmfen based noclonal antibodies and OspA se- lin.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading the Complex Skipper Butterfly Fauna of One Tropical Place
    Reading the Complex Skipper Butterfly Fauna of One Tropical Place Daniel H. Janzen1*, Winnie Hallwachs1, John M. Burns2, Mehrdad Hajibabaei3, Claudia Bertrand3, Paul D. N. Hebert3 1 Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, 2 Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., United States of America, 3 Department of Integrative Biology, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada Abstract Background: An intense, 30-year, ongoing biodiversity inventory of Lepidoptera, together with their food plants and parasitoids, is centered on the rearing of wild-caught caterpillars in the 120,000 terrestrial hectares of dry, rain, and cloud forest of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG) in northwestern Costa Rica. Since 2003, DNA barcoding of all species has aided their identification and discovery. We summarize the process and results for a large set of the species of two speciose subfamilies of ACG skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) and emphasize the effectiveness of barcoding these species (which are often difficult and time-consuming to identify). Methodology/Principal Findings: Adults are DNA barcoded by the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada; and they are identified by correlating the resulting COI barcode information with more traditional information such as food plant, facies, genitalia, microlocation within ACG, caterpillar traits, etc. This process has found about 303 morphologically defined species of eudamine and pyrgine Hesperiidae breeding in ACG (about 25% of the ACG butterfly fauna) and another 44 units indicated by distinct barcodes (n = 9,094), which may be additional species and therefore may represent as much as a 13% increase.
    [Show full text]
  • Records, New Species, and a New Genus of Hesperiidae from Mexico
    JOURNA L OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY Volume 23 Supplement 2 RECORDS, NEW SPECIES, AND A NEW GENUS OF HESPERIIDAE FROM MEXICO H. A. Freeman 1605 Lewis Drive, Garland, Texas Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION----------------------------------------------------- 1 Historical Sketch------------------------------------------- 1 Definition of Terms----------------------------------------- 1 Acknow1edgments--------------------------------------------- 2 SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTIONS------------------------------------------ 2 Subfamily PYRRHOPyGINAE------------------------------------- 2 Pyrrhopyge tzotziZi, new species------------------------- 2 MYsoria wiZsoni, new species----------------------------- 3 Subfamily PYRGINAE------------------------------------------ 4 Epargyreus windi, new species---------------------------- 4 Epargyreus brodkorbi, new species------------------------ 5 Astraptes Zouiseae, new species-------------------------- 6 Astraptes gilberti, new species-----------------------~-- 8 Polythrix mexioanus, new species------------------------- 10 Ridens orison (Godman &Salvin)-------------------------- 12 Urbanus albimargo ~bi11e)------------------------------ 13 A~t~illa.chiapa~ new specie~----------------------------- 13 M~m~a oh~apaens"s, new specles--------------------------- 15 Windia, new genus---------------------------------------- 16 Windia windi, new species-------------------------------- 17 Staphylus veytius, new species--------------------------- 18 Staphylus zuritus, new species--------------------------- 19 Quadrus
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Native Pollinator-Friendly Plant List (Updated May 2021)
    RECOMMENDED NATIVE POLLINATOR-FRIENDLY PLANT LIST (UPDATED MAY 2021) Asheville GreenWorks is excited to share this updated native pollinator-friendly plant list for Asheville’s Bee City USA program! As the launchpad of the national Bee City USA program in 2012, we are gratified that throughout our community, individuals, organizations, and businesses are doing their part to reverse staggering global pollinator declines. Please check out our Pollinator Habitat Certification program at https://www.ashevillegreenworks.org/pollinator-garden-certification.html and our annual Pollination Celebration! during National Pollinator Week in June at https://www.ashevillegreenworks.org/pollination-celebration.html. WHY LANDSCAPE WITH POLLINATORS IN MIND? Asheville GreenWorks’ Bee City USA program encourages everyone to incorporate as many native plants into their landscapes and avoid insect-killing pesticides as much as possible. Here’s why. Over the millennia, hundreds of thousands of plant and animal pollinator species have perfected their pollination dances. Pollinating animals rely upon the carbohydrate-rich nectar and/or the protein-rich pollen supplied by flowers, and plants rely on pollinators to carry their pollen to other flowers to produce seeds and sustain their species. Nearly 90% of the world’s flowering plant species depend on pollinators to help them reproduce! Plants and pollinators form the foundation for our planet’s rich biodiversity generally. For example, 96% of terrestrial birds feed their young exclusively moth and butterfly caterpillars. ABOUT THIS NATIVE PLANT LIST An elite task force, listed at the end of this document, verified which plants were native to Western North Carolina and agreed this list should focus on plants’ value to pollinators as food--including nectar, pollen, and larval host plants for moth and butterfly caterpillars, as well as nesting habitat for bumble and other bees.
    [Show full text]
  • Confirmation of Hawkmoth Pollination in Habenaria Epipactidea: Leg Placement of Pollinaria and Crepuscular Scent Emission ⁎ C.I
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 75 (2009) 744–750 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Confirmation of hawkmoth pollination in Habenaria epipactidea: Leg placement of pollinaria and crepuscular scent emission ⁎ C.I. Peter a, , G. Coombs a, C.F. Huchzermeyer a, N. Venter a, A.C. Winkler a, D. Hutton a, L.A. Papier a, A.P. Dold a, S.D. Johnson b a Department of Botany, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa b School of Conservation and Biological Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Received 5 June 2009; received in revised form 30 July 2009; accepted 17 August 2009 Abstract In his landmark work on the pollination biology of South African plants in 1954, Stefan Vogel described the deposition of Habenaria epipactidea (= H. polyphylla) pollinaria on the forelegs of the hawkmoth Hippotion celerio. The discovery of a large, well-pollinated population of H. epipactidea in the Eastern Cape allowed us to confirm the presence of this unusual pollen placement on a number of species of shorter- tongued hawkmoths. The long-tongued species Agrius convolvuli is likely to function as a nectar thief as the length of the tongue of this species relative to the nectar spur ensures that the forelegs are unlikely to come into contact with the viscidia. The legitimate hawkmoth pollinators removed a large proportion of pollinaria from the flowers and the majority of flowers had pollen deposited on their stigmas. Despite this, pollen transfer efficiency was relatively low at 8.4%.
    [Show full text]
  • Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
    Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Biogeography of Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): Evidence from Five Nuclear Genes
    Phylogeny and Biogeography of Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): Evidence from Five Nuclear Genes Akito Y. Kawahara1*, Andre A. Mignault1, Jerome C. Regier2, Ian J. Kitching3, Charles Mitter1 1 Department of Entomology, College Park, Maryland, United States of America, 2 Center for Biosystems Research, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, Maryland, United States of America, 3 Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom Abstract Background: The 1400 species of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) comprise one of most conspicuous and well- studied groups of insects, and provide model systems for diverse biological disciplines. However, a robust phylogenetic framework for the family is currently lacking. Morphology is unable to confidently determine relationships among most groups. As a major step toward understanding relationships of this model group, we have undertaken the first large-scale molecular phylogenetic analysis of hawkmoths representing all subfamilies, tribes and subtribes. Methodology/Principal Findings: The data set consisted of 131 sphingid species and 6793 bp of sequence from five protein-coding nuclear genes. Maximum likelihood and parsimony analyses provided strong support for more than two- thirds of all nodes, including strong signal for or against nearly all of the fifteen current subfamily, tribal and sub-tribal groupings. Monophyly was strongly supported for some of these, including Macroglossinae, Sphinginae, Acherontiini, Ambulycini, Philampelini, Choerocampina, and Hemarina. Other groupings proved para- or polyphyletic, and will need significant redefinition; these include Smerinthinae, Smerinthini, Sphingini, Sphingulini, Dilophonotini, Dilophonotina, Macroglossini, and Macroglossina. The basal divergence, strongly supported, is between Macroglossinae and Smerinthinae+Sphinginae. All genes contribute significantly to the signal from the combined data set, and there is little conflict between genes.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Subspecies of Aemona Lena Atkinson, 1871 from S. Yunnan, China
    Atalanta 48 (1-4): 229-231, Marktleuthen (1. September 2017), ISSN 0171-0079 A new subspecies of Aemona lena ATKINSON, 1871 from S. Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) by SONG-YUN LANG received 26.XI.2016 Abstract: A new subspecies, Aemona lena houae subspec. nov. from Pu’er, Southern Yunnan Province, China, is descri- bed and illustrated in this paper. Introduction: The genus Aemona HEWITSON, [1868] (Morphinae: Amathusiini) was reviewed by NIshIMURA (1999) based upon typical materials kept in the Natural History Museum, London, and two species were recognised by him, viz. A. amathusia (HEWITSON, 1867) and A. lena ATKINSON, 1871. Soon afterwards, DEVYATKIN & MONASTYRSKII (2004, 2008) and DEVYATKIN (2007) studied A. amathusia (HEWITSON) again in a more meticulous way and additionally re- cognised 7 species and 1 subspecies similar to A. amathusia (HEWITSON) and thereafter MONASTYRSKII (2011) divided Aemona into two species group, viz. amathusia-group and lena-group. Aemona lena ATKINSON was described, based upon specimen collected by ANDERSON from S.-W. Yunnan [Momien = Tengchong (ANDERSON, 1876)] and additional 5 subspecies were described by TYTLER (1926, 1939), they are A. l. haynei TYTLER, 1926 from Maymyo, N. Shan States, A. l. kalawrica TYTLER, 1939 from Kalaw, S. Shan States, A. l. karennia TYTLER, 1939 from Thandaung, Karen Hills, A. l. kentunga TYTLER, 1939 from Loimwe in the extreme south-east of the Southern Shan States, and A. l. salweena TYTLER, 1939 from Papun, Mal-hong-song, Salween District, Upper Tenasserim and W. Thailand (Melamung and Bangkok). NIshIMURA (1999) sunk all subspecific names mentioned above described byT YTLER to junior synonyms of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Far Eastern Entomologist Number 429: 8-11 April 2021
    Far Eastern Entomologist ISSN 1026-051X (print edition) Number 429: 8-11 ISSN 2713-2196 (online edition) April 2021 https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.429.2 http://zoobank.org/References/36A71DD0-FE2B-4D2B-BBEC-9BA2C73FA989 FIRST RECORD OF NOCTUID MOTH CALLOPISTRIA AETHIOPS BUTLER, 1878 (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) FROM SOUTHERN PRIMORYE AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE EAST ASIAN SPECIES PENETRATING IN RUSSIAN FAUNA V. V. Dubatolov1, 2) 1) Federal State Institution "Zapovednoe Priamurye", Yubileinaya street, 8, Bychikha village, Khabarovskii Krai, 680502, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2) Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. Summary. An East Asian-Oriental noctuid species Callopistria aethiops Butler, 1878 is recorded from Russia for the first time. The trend of invasions of the southern Macroheterocera species into the Russian Far East has existed at least during last century but is noticeably increased during last 20 years. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, fauna, new record, invasion, Primorskii Krai, Russia. В. В. Дубатолов. Первая находка совки Callopistria aethiops Butler, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) в Южном Приморье как пример внедрения восточноазиатских видов в фауну России // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2021. N 429. С. 8-11. Резюме. Восточноазиатско-ориентальная совка Callopistria aethiops Butler, 1878 впервые найдена в России. Показано, что тенденция проникновения южных видов макрочешуекрылых на Дальний Восток России отмечена, по крайней мере, в течение ста лет, но наиболее ярко она выражена в последние два десятилетия. INTRODUCTION During an excursion to Vitjaz Bay (Khasan District in Primorskii Krai) in September 2020, a new for Russian fauna noctuid moth was collected among other 73 late summer and autumn Macroheterocera species.
    [Show full text]