DOCSLIB.ORG

Systematics and the Conservation of Biological

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Systematics and the Conservation of Biological r- rden R. I. Vane-Wright 2 rd, J. Piesman & M. D. Corwin. SYSTEMATICS AND THE is on Nantucket Island, USA: or, lxodes (Ixodes) dammini, n. CONSERVATION OF J. Med. Entomol. 15: 218-234. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY' ather, S. I. Moore, M. L. Wilson Incompetence of deer as reser- ase spirochete. Amer. J. Trop. ABSTRACT mier & J. A. Rawlings. 1991. from arthropods col- •urgdofen This paper concerns the role of systematics in efforts to conserve biological diversity. Biodiversity is seen both as Trop. Med. Hyg. 44:469-474. J. an interdisciplinary science (involving ecology and population biology as well as systematics), and as a socio-political Lain, J. H. Oliver, Jr., J. Piesman activity (because of the strongly anthropocentric focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity). Systematics has a . Investigation of the validity of number of key roles to play, especially with respect to maximizing our limited and fragmentary knowledge of biology us- s dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) through the predictive power of natural classification, and in helping to set priorities for conservation when, as is . Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 10221— inevitably the case, resources are limited. After examining ways in which systematists must support the growing needs of society to know more about the Earth's biota, it is concluded that, because of their unique insights into the subject, rsic, U. B. Gobel, B. Graf, S. Jaur- systematists have an equally strong responsibility to take an active lead in many of the issues relating to the study, hwab & G. Zumstein. 1992. An use, and conservation of biological diversity. em for Borrelia burgdmfen based noclonal antibodies and OspA se- lin. Microbiol. 31: 340-350. Dan Janzen (1993) has asked "What does trop- itarianism" (Porritt, 1994) is the best strategy is ical society want from the taxonomist?" In relation open to debate (e.g., Allen & Edwards, 1995; to the urgent need to know more about biological Oates, 1995), but this is where most of the force diversity, this question raises further issues—no- behind national and international conservation ef- tably, is biodiversity only really important in the forts is now located. The Global Environment Fa- tropics, and does taxonomy only have a supporting cility (Glowka et al., 1994), the interim financial role in the study of biodiversity? Here I will discuss mechanism of the Convention (currently adminis- all three questions, taking the view that taxono- tered by the World Bank), is the largest single mists, and systematists in general, need to be source of funding ever made available for work on proactive as well as supportive in their work. biodiversity—a funding source which systematists seem surprisingly slow to exploit. As Robert May SHOULD SYSTEMATISTS TAKE A LEAD IN THE (1990) has observed, "Without taxonomy to give STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY? shape to the bricks, and systematics to tell us how to put them together, the house of biological science The subtitle of Global Biodiversity Strategy (Reid is a meaningless jumble." If systematics provides et al., 1992), one of the key documents produced the foundation of our understanding and ability to before the 1992 UNCED conference, is "Guidelines communicate about biological diversity, what role for action to save, study, and use Earth's biotic should systematists seek to play in the study, use. wealth sustainably and equitably." The earlier Car- and conservation of the Earth's biotic wealth? ing for the Earth (IUCN/UNEP/WWF, 1991) has the subtitle "A strategy for sustainable living." The WHAT IS B1ODIVERSITY? primary objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity are "the conservation of biological diver- An impression can readily be formed from much sity ... the sustainable use of its components ... of the modern bioscience literature that the study and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits of biological diversity is the preserve, not of sys- arising from the use of genetic resources" (Glowka tematics, but of ecology. The study of diversity rests et al., 1994). Thus many of these goals are un- neither with one nor the other, but with both. Bio- ashamedly anthropocentric and primarily con- diversity exists at the interface of pattern and pro- cerned with conservation for human benefit, rather cess, as for example in the twin hierarchy envis- than preservation of wildlife for its own sake. aged by Eldredge and Salthe (1984; Table 1), in Whether or not this "rampant, unapologetic util- phylogenetics and population genetics (the distinc- ' My sincere thanks are due to Peter Raven, Jay Savage, and Mick Richardson for the invitation to attend the 41st Annual Systematics Symposium. It was a delight to be in such stimulating company, meet many new colleagues, and have an opportunity to see firsthand the great achievements of the Missouri Botanical Garden. I am grateful to Dave Hollis, Scott Miller, Nigel Stork, and Paul Williams for constructive comments on the manuscript. Biogeography and Conservation Laboratory, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. ANN. MISSOURI BOT. GARD. 83: 47-57. 1996. ■•■•••■■•• tr" 48 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Table 1. The twin biological hierarchy (based on El- dissimilarity between species, and basic uncertain- dredge & Salthe, 1984). ties about how to delimit the number of genes even in well-known organisms, compound any attempt to Genealogical hierarchy Ecological hierarchy estimate the protean diversity that occurs at the [pattern] [process] genetic level. Undeterred, Wilson (1992) has esti- Codons Enzymes 7 nucleotide mated something in the order of 10' Genes Cells pairs as specifying the diversity among species. to- Organisms 8 Organisms gether with more than 10' gene combinations po- [individuation] [physiological function] tentially available per typical species. Taxonomists Demes Populations might seem like chemists with a knowledge of 10 Species Local ecosystems Monophyletic taxa Biotic regions elements from the Periodic Table, while geneticists All life Entire biosphere might be compared to physicists trying to under- stand the Universe from the behavior of just a sin- gle fundamental particle. Is our ignorance of the biosphere really so extreme? tion between phylogenetic and tokogenetic relation- In 1973 a mealybug was discovered attacking ships: Hennig, 1966), and in historical versus eco- cassava in Africa. By the end of 1989 this pest was logical biogeography (Myers & Giller, 1988). causing massive crop losses throughout the African Olivier Rieppel (1988) has discussed in depth a tropics. Initial attempts to find a natural biocontrol number of the scientific and philosophical issues of agent failed, until it was realized that the meals bug the pattern versus process debate. He observed that was part of an undescribed species complex. and the analysis of pattern and process represents dif- that it only occurred naturally in the southern Neo- ferent and incompatible "ways of seeing," as "the tropics (Cox & Williams, 1981). An appropriate en- first emphasises discontinuity, while the other is cyrtid wasp was then found, tested, and introduced based on the principle of continuity." The two are into Africa. The wasp has now spread over more complementary because pattern analysis offers the than 12 million km= and gives effective control of only guide to common ancestry, and so gives direc- the mealybug throughout its African range. with an tion to the analysis of process, while process anal- annual cost benefit estimated at $200.000.000 ysis is the only way of giving pattern a causal ex- (Herren & Neuenschwander. 1991). planation. He finally concluded, given we have This example, involving a new pest and an different ways of seeing biology, that we should ac- equally unknown biocontrol agent. tells us some- cept that each has its merits and faults, and that thing special about the nature of our ignorance. Bi- each is incomplete by itself. Being complementary, ology has to deal with a staggering number of spe- we should make use of both approaches to get as cifics—there are thousands of mealybugs. and tens complete a picture of biology as possible (Rieppel, of thousands of encyrtid wasps. To solve the prob- 1988, esp. 170-171). Because of this intimate in- lem, entomologists had to find out precisely which terrelationship, it is essential that systematists work mealybug they were dealing with, locate this spe- together with ecologists and population biologists to cies in its natural habitat, and discover precisely develop a fuller understanding of biological diver- which of all those wasps was one that attacked it. sity, including its potential uses—and, most ur- The only reason this could be done quickly is be- gently, to develop more effective strategies for its cause the existing classification of bugs and wasps, conservation. however incomplete, is sufficient to form a valid basis for prediction. Once the mealybug had been SYSTEMATICS AND THE USE OF BIODIVERSITY accurately located in the system, it was possible to Current estimates of the number of extant spe- predict its geographical origin, and then what sort cies of organisms vary from 3 to 100 million; Ham- of insect to look out for as a natural biocontrol mond (1992) gave a carefully considered estimate agent. Our detailed knowledge of the biology of all of 12.5 million, but confidence limits on such fig- these myriad species inevitably lags behind our ures are incalculable. There is greater agreement knowledge of their classification, but the natural about the number of species
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 119 Genus Amauris Huebner
    AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Genus Amauris Hübner, [1816] In: Hübner, [1816-[1826]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). The genus Amauris belongs to the Family Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815; Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833; Tribe Danaini Boisduval, 1833; Subtribe Amaurina Le Cerf, 1922. Amauris is the only Afrotropical genus in the Subtribe Amaurina. Amauris is an exclusively Afrotropical genus containing 16 species. Relevant literature: De Vries, 2002 [Differential wing toughness with other taxa]. Amauris species. Final instar larva. Images courtesy Raimund Schutte Amauris species. Pupa. 1 Image courtesy Raimund Schutte Subgenus Amauris Hübner, [1816] In: Hübner, [1816-26]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). *Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758)# Friar Male of the Friar Butterfly (Amauris niavius) at Lake Sibaya, Zululand. Image courtesy Steve Woodhall. Papilio niavius Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae 1, Regnum Animale, 10th edition: 470 (824 pp.). Holmiae. Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758). Pringle et al., 1994: 48. Amauris niavius niavius. Male (Wingspan 75 mm). Left
    [Show full text]
  • 309 Genus Amauris Huebner
    AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES. MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Updated 27 February 2021 Genus Amauris Hübner, [1816] Friars In: Hübner, [1816-[1826]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). The genus Amauris belongs to the Family Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815; Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833; Tribe Danaini Boisduval, 1833; Subtribe Amaurina Le Cerf, 1922. Amauris is the only Afrotropical genus in the Subtribe Amaurina. Amauris (Friars) is an exclusively Afrotropical genus containing 17 species. Relevant literature: De Vries, 2002 [Differential wing toughness with other taxa]. Amauris species. Final instar larva. Images courtesy Raimund Schutte 1 Amauris species. Pupa. Image courtesy Raimund Schutte Subgenus Amauris Hübner, [1816] In: Hübner, [1816-26]. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 14 (432 + 72 pp.). Augsburg. Type-species: Papilio niavius Linnaeus, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 108 (91-293).). *Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758)# Giant Friar Male of the Friar Butterfly (Amauris niavius) at Lake Sibaya, Zululand. Image courtesy Steve Woodhall. Papilio niavius Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae 1, Regnum Animale, 10th edition: 470 (824 pp.). Holmiae. Amauris (Amauris) niavius (Linnaeus, 1758). Pringle et al., 1994: 48. Amauris niavius niavius.
    [Show full text]
  • Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
    Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Archiv Für Naturgeschichte
    © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Lepidoptera für 1903. Bearbeitet von Dr. Robert Lucas in Rixdorf bei Berlin. A. Publikationen (Autoren alphabetisch) mit Referaten. Adkin, Robert. Pyrameis cardui, Plusia gamma and Nemophila noc- tuella. The Entomologist, vol. 36. p. 274—276. Agassiz, G. Etüde sur la coloration des ailes des papillons. Lausanne, H. Vallotton u. Toso. 8 °. 31 p. von Aigner-Abafi, A. (1). Variabilität zweier Lepidopterenarten. Verhandlgn. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 53. Bd. p. 162—165. I. Argynnis Paphia L. ; IL Larentia bilineata L. — (2). Protoparce convolvuli. Entom. Zeitschr. Guben. 17. Jahrg. p. 22. — (3). Über Mimikry. Gaea. 39. Jhg. p. 166—170, 233—237. — (4). A mimicryröl. Rov. Lapok, vol. X, p. 28—34, 45—53 — (5). A Mimicry. Allat. Kozl. 1902, p. 117—126. — (6). (Über Mimikry). Allgem. Zeitschr. f. Entom. 7. Bd. (Schluß p. 405—409). Über Falterarten, welche auch gesondert von ihrer Umgebung, in ruhendem Zustande eine eigentümliche, das Auge täuschende Form annehmen (Lasiocampa quercifolia [dürres Blatt], Phalera bucephala [zerbrochenes Ästchen], Calocampa exoleta [Stück morschen Holzes]. — [Stabheuschrecke, Acanthoderus]. Raupen, die Meister der Mimikry sind. Nachahmung anderer Tiere. Die Mimik ist in vielen Fällen zwecklos. — Die wenn auch recht geistreichen Mimikry-Theorien sind doch vielleicht nur ein müßiges Spiel der Phantasie. Aitken u. Comber, E. A list of the butterflies of the Konkau. Journ. Bombay Soc. vol. XV. p. 42—55, Suppl. p. 356. Albisson, J. Notes biologiques pour servir ä l'histoire naturelle du Charaxes jasius. Bull. Soc. Etud. Sc. nat. Nimes. T. 30. p. 77—82. Annandale u. Robinson. Siehe unter S w i n h o e.
    [Show full text]
  • The Milk Weed Butterflies of East Africa
    J.E.Afr.Nat.Hist.Soc. Vol.XXIV No.2 (106) January 1963 THE MILKWEED BUTTERFLIES OF EAST AFRICA (LEPIDOPTERA, DANAIDAE) by R.H. CARCASSON (Coryndon Museum, Nairobi) ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviations used in this paper are as follows: fw = forewing unS ~ underside hw ~ hindwing ups m uppers ide SC Subcostal vein R Radius and Radial veins CU Cubitus and Cubital veins DC Discocellular veins PS Precostal spur 8 A Anal veins 8 Venation of genus Danaus 19 The Milkweed Butterflies of East Africa Family DANAIDAE Medium to large butterflies of pantropical distribution and particularly well developed in the Oriental region. The genitalia of the males are often provided with retractile scent brushes and scent brands are present on the hindwing of the males of most African species. The Danaidae may be separated from other families by the branched condition of vein A2 at the base of the forewing. All members of the family are distasteful to vertebrate predators and are used as models by many mimetic species of other groups. The Larvae are smooth, cylindrical and decorated with long fleshy filaments on the dorsum and frequently feed on plants of the family Asclepiadaceae. The pupae are rounded and obtuse, usually decorated with metallic silver and attached by the anal end. Twenty• six species of this group are known to occur in the Ethiopian Region. Key to the genera of East African DANAINAE Vein R2 of fw arises from or beyond upper end of cell ...•...................................••........ Danaus R2 of fw arises from well before upper end of cell Amauris Genus DANAUS Klug. 1802 Large, brightly coloured butterflies, particularly numerous in the Oriental tropics.
    [Show full text]
  • 2,5-Dialkyitetrahydrofurans, Common Components of the Cuticular Lipids of Lepidoptera Stefan Schulz2, George Beccalonib, Ritsuo Nishidac, Yves Roisind, R
    2,5-DialkyItetrahydrofurans, Common Components of the Cuticular Lipids of Lepidoptera Stefan Schulz2, George Beccalonib, Ritsuo Nishidac, Yves Roisind, R. I. Vane-Wrightb, Jeremy N. McNeil6 a Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany b Department of Entomology British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom c Pesticide Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-01, Japan d Faculte des Sciences C. P. 160, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium e Departement de biologie, Universite Laval, Quebec, P. Q., G1K 7P4, Canada Z. Naturforsch. 53c, 107-116 (1998); received October 22/November 17, 1997 Lipids, Tetrahydrofurans, Cyclic Ethers, Lepidoptera, Cuticula In more than 50 lepidopteran species 2,5-dialkyltetrahydrofurans were identified as com­ ponents of the cuticular lipids. The chain length of these compounds varies between C25 and C37 and both cis- and rram-compounds are present. In addition, previously unknown 2-alkyl- 5-(l-hydroxyalkyl)tetrahydrofurans were found in some species. The identification procedure and synthesis of representative compounds are reported. Introduction Lepidoptera and discuss their identification and the synthesis of new derivatives. The cuticle of insects is covered with a lipid layer the primary function of which is to prevent Material and Methods desiccation. Cuticular lipids can consist of hy­ drocarbons (the major group of compounds in Samples, analysis and sample preparation most species), alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, wax We studied the cuticular lipids of adult male esters, and fatty acids. In addition, dialkyl ethers, butterflies of over 50 species, collected from dif­ glyceride ethers or triglycerides have been found ferent sources worldwide (Table I).
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies in Ologbo Forest
    BUTTERFLIES IN OLOGBO FOREST Dr. Oskar Brattström [email protected] Survey efforts and methodology This survey combines data from tree visits to Ologbo. Initially Robert Warren made a two day survey 8-9 June 2006 and this brief visit produced a number of interesting records. I made a preliminary visit 27-31 October 2008 to asses if the area had potential for future butterfly studies. The result from these two shorter was promising and I therefore returned 22 March – 2 April 2009 to make a more detailed study. The main survey efforts have been concentrated two the South and North-west parts of the Ologbo Forest. Butterflies were captured using hand netting (most days between 09:30-14:00) and banana/pineapple baited traps, in most cases traps were left in the field over nights and re-baited at regular intervals. Captured specimens were either identified immediately in the field or brought back for later identification. There are still a large number of specimens waiting identification. Some species were also indentified on the wings when capture was not possible. One day was spent in the plantation itself (South of the Dura Club) to get an idea of what species of butterflies are present in an area with fully matured oil palms some distance away from a semi-natural forest. In this area only hand netting and visual observation was used, as the typical canopy species which can often only be recorded using traps hardly occur in this type habitat. In general it was very easy to detect and identify butterflies in this more open type of habitat and most of the species were well known savannah butterflies.
    [Show full text]
  • BUTTERFLIES at AFI MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY --- Report of Work Progress July 2010 (Update of Previous Report, Feb 2009)
    BUTTERFLIES AT AFI MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY --- Report of work progress July 2010 (Update of previous report, Feb 2009) OSKAR BRATTSTRÖM ([email protected]) Previous efforts As far as I know the only published report of butterflies from Afi Mountains Wildlife Sanctuary is from a joint report on Cross River butterflies (Knoop & Warren 2005). In this report there is included at list of butterflies from Afi Mountains documented by Duke P. Knoop and Inaoyom Sunday Imong who collected within the sanctuary for some days (exact number not reported) and recorded 139 species. The species found in this survey are listed in Appendix 1. Some records have been deleted since new revisions in taxonomy/ phylogeography have made them obsolete (Falcuna gitte, Euriphene veronica, Euriphene simplex). Survey efforts I have surveyed butterflies at Afi Mountains Wildlife Sanctuary at four different occasions. The first two visits were just quick stops as tourist at Afi Drill Ranch and the “survey” consisted of visual identification and some photographic work and resulted in 101 recorded species. My initial experience of the region was positive and therefore two longer periods have now been spent (20 Nov-2 Dec 2008 and 11-25 Feb 2009) with the sole purpose of surveying the butterflies in the area. At both occasions Drill Ranch has been used as base for daily surveys but an additional five nights were recently spent at higher elevations (see special section). After this initial survey a first report was written (February 2009) and this report is an updated version of the previous report including new records from two visits made 25-27 Jun 2009 and 25-30 Mar 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Farming in Tsetse Controlled Areas Assessment of Biiodiversity In
    ILK INTERNATIONAL European Union LIVESTOCK RESEARCH INSTITUTE AU-IBAR Farming in Tsetse Controlled Areas FITCA 0SE fIPPCA Environmental Monitoring and Management Component EMMC Project Number : 7.ACP.RP.R. 578 Assessment of Biiodiversity in the projeet areas of Western Kenya Report Qn Butterflies 9-16 August 2004 by Steve C. COLLINS FITCA EMMC Report Number B3 REPORT ON BUTTERFLIES FROM AFRICAN BUTTERFLY RESEARCH INSTITUTE TO FITCA August 9-16 2004 By Steve C Collins, ABRI Fieldwork: Peter Walwanda, Francis Ambuso, Brian Finch OVERVIEW: FITCA Project The regional project FITCA (Farming in Tsetse Controlled Areas) has a general objective to integrate tsetse control activities into the farming practices of rural communities such that the problem of trypanosomosis can be contained to the levels that are not harmful to both human and the livestock and environmentally gentle and integrated into the dynamics of rural development and are progressively handled by the farmers themselves. The project is hosted by the Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources of the African Union (AU-IBAR) and covers areas with small scale farming in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia. EMMC (Environmental Monitoring and Management Component) is the environmental component of FITCA. It is implemented by ILRI in collaboration with CIRAD (as member of SEMG, Scientific Environmental Monitoring Group). This regional component has been charged with the responsibility of identifying of monitoring indicators and methodologies, as well as the development of an environmental awareness among the stakeholders. It contributes to propositions of good practices and activities mitigating the impacts and rehabilitating the threatened resources likely to result directly or indirectly of tsetse control and rural development.
    [Show full text]
  • (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mpanga Forest, Uganda, and the Role of This Forest in Biodiversity Conservation
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340575303 Further data on the butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mpanga Forest, Uganda, and the role of this forest in biodiversity conservation Article · April 2020 CITATIONS READS 0 21 2 authors: Szabolcs Sáfián Tomasz W. Pyrcz University of West Hungary, Sopron Jagiellonian University 131 PUBLICATIONS 471 CITATIONS 114 PUBLICATIONS 864 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Diversity and conservation of montane Andean butterflies View project Biogeografía y Patrones de Diversidad de Mariposas de Montaña y de Piedemonte. View project All content following this page was uploaded by Szabolcs Sáfián on 11 April 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Volume 31: 7–14 METAMORPHOSIS ISSN 1018–6490 (PRINT) ISSN 2307–5031 (ONLINE) LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA Further data on the butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mpanga Forest, Uganda, and the role of this forest in biodiversity conservation Published online: 10 April 2020 Szabolcs Sáfián1 and Tomasz W. Pyrcz2,3 1 African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, Herefordshire, HR6 9QA, U.K. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 Entomology Department, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Poland 3 Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30-387 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa Abstract: We present records of further 87 butterfly species to the checklist of Mpanga Forest, Mpigi, Uganda, increasing the number of known species to 401.
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea Ecuatorial
    DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA LEPIDÓPTEROS ROPALÓCEROS DE LA CALDERA DE LUBÁ. ISLA DE BIOKO (GUINEA ECUATORIAL). IGNACIO MARTÍN SANZ TESIS DOCTORAL Enero, 2015 DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA Lepidópteros ropalóceros de la Caldera de Lubá. Isla de Bioko (Guinea Ecuatorial) Memoria presentada para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares Ignacio Martín Sanz Director: Dr. José Luís Viejo Montesinos Alcalá de Henares, enero de 2015. Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología José Luís Viejo Montesinos, Catedrático de Zoología adscrito al Departamento de Biología de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Hago constar: Que el trabajo descrito en la presente memoria, titulado “Lepidópteros Ropalóceros de la Caldera de Lubá. Isla de Bioko (Guinea Ecuatorial)”, ha sido realizado bajo su dirección por Ignacio Martín Sanz en el Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida y dentro del programa de Doctorado de Ecología: Conservación y Restauración de Ecosistemas (D330) de la Universidad de Alcalá, y reúne los requisitos necesarios para su aprobación como Tesis Doctoral Alcalá de Henares, 7 de enero de 2015 Dr. José Luís Viejo Montesinos Director de la Tesis DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA Edificio de Ciencias Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) Telf. +34918854927 Fax: +34918854929 E-mail: [email protected] GONZALO PÉREZ SUÁREZ, Director del Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida de la Universidad de Alcalá, HACE CONSTAR: Que el trabajo descrito en la presente memoria, titulado “Lepidópteros Ropalóceros de la Caldera de Lubá. Isla de Bioko (Guinea Ecuatorial)”, ha sido realizado por D. Ignacio Martín Sanz dentro del Programa de Doctorado Ecología.
    [Show full text]
  • Amurum Butterflies
    Oskar Brattström - Nigerian butterflies Click here to email the author Version 1.0 TRUE NYMPHALIDS Family Nymphalidae Subfamily Nymphalinae Soldier Pansy (Junonia terea) OSKAR BRATTSTRÖM UPDATED ON 31ST OF JANUARY, 2021 TRUE NYMPHALIDS Family Nymphalidae Subfamily Nymphalinae The True Nymphalids (Subfamily Nymphalinae) form a rather diverse group within the large family Nymphalidae. Up until about two decades ago, Nymphalinae was considered as a rather unnatural group of genera that could not be made to fit elsewhere. However, recently molecular phylogenies have largely solved the problem, and several genera that used to be placed in Nymphalinae have now been assigned to new subfamilies. As the True Nymphalids are so diverse, it is very difficult to assign a shared set of criteria to recognise all members of this subfamily. Most of them are medium to large species, often with colourful wing patterns that are quite easy to tell apart. This makes them an ideal first group for a beginner to learn about, especially as many of the species are among the most common of all West African butterflies. Click here to submit your comments IAN LAWSON ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to thank Nadia Van Gordon who proofread all the text sections, Jon Baker who read through the final draft and provided many valuable comments, all the photographers who provided the photos, without whom a project such as this would be almost impossible, all the early field testers who helped me work out technical issues, Steve Collins and the African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI) for all the support over the years, A.P.
    [Show full text]