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Soil Survey of Cumberland County, Tennessee

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Soil Survey of Cumberland County, Tennessee United States In cooperation with Department of Tennessee Agricultural Soil Survey of Agriculture Experiment Station, Tennessee Department of Natural Agriculture, and Cumberland County, Resources Cumberland County Board Conservation of Commissioners Service Tennessee 3 How To Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is a color map, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. 4 This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1995. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 1998. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 1996. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, the Tennessee Department of Agriculture, and the Cumberland County Board of Commissioners. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Cumberland County Soil Conservation District. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all of its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice or TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Cover: A scenic overlook of Grassy Cove. Soils in the cove, such as those in the Waynesboro, Whitwell, and Beason series, have been cleared and planted to row crops or pasture. Rugged, wooded mountains surround the cove. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available on the Natural Resources Conservation Service home page on the World Wide Web. The address is http://ww w.nrcs.usda.gov. 5 Contents How To Use This Soil Survey ................................ 3 HeC—Hendon silt loam, 5 to 12 percent Foreword ................................................................. 9 slopes .......................................................... 39 General Nature of the County ................................. 11 JeC—Jefferson cobbly loam, 5 to 12 percent History and Settlement ....................................... 11 slopes .......................................................... 40 Natural Resources ............................................. 12 JeD—Jefferson cobbly loam, 12 to 20 percent Physiography, Relief, and Drainage .................... 12 slopes .......................................................... 41 Industry and Transportation Facilities ................. 13 JnD—Jefferson cobbly loam, 12 to 20 percent Climate ............................................................... 13 slopes, stony ................................................ 42 How This Survey Was Made .................................. 13 JnF—Jefferson cobbly loam, 20 to 50 percent General Soil Map Units......................................... 15 slopes, stony ................................................ 43 1. Lily-Ramsey ................................................. 15 JsD—Jefferson-Shelocta complex, 10 to 2. Lily-Hendon-Gilpin ....................................... 15 20 percent slopes ........................................ 43 3. Lily-Gilpin-Jefferson ..................................... 16 JsF—Jefferson-Shelocta complex, 20 to 4. Ramsey-Lily ................................................. 18 45 percent slopes ........................................ 45 5. Jefferson-Gilpin-Shelocta............................. 18 JvD—Jefferson-Varilla-Shelocta complex, 6. Talbott-Braxton ............................................ 18 10 to 20 percent slopes, very stony .............. 46 7. Waynesboro-Whitwell .................................. 19 JvF—Jefferson-Varilla-Shelocta complex, 8. Talbott-Etowah-Barfield ................................ 20 20 to 60 percent slopes, very stony .............. 47 9. Jefferson-Varilla-Shelocta ............................ 21 LlB—Lily loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ................. 48 Detailed Soil Map Units ........................................ 23 LlC—Lily loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ............... 50 At—Atkins loam, frequently flooded ................... 24 LlD—Lily loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes ............. 51 BaE—Barfield-Ashwood-Rock outcrop LlE—Lily loam, 20 to 35 percent slopes.............. 52 complex, 20 to 40 percent slopes ................ 24 LnC—Lily-Lonewood complex, 5 to 12 percent Be—Beason silt loam, occasionally flooded ....... 26 slopes, rocky ................................................ 53 BM—Bethesda-Mine pits complex, 10 to LwB—Lonewood loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes..... 54 80 percent slopes ........................................ 26 LwC—Lonewood loam, 5 to 12 percent Bo—Bonair loam, occasionally flooded .............. 28 slopes .......................................................... 55 Ea—Ealy loam, occasionally flooded .................. 29 MuD—Muse silt loam, 10 to 20 percent EcB—Ealy-Craigsville complex, 0 to slopes .......................................................... 56 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded ......... 30 Pl—Pits, limestone quarry .................................. 57 EtB—Etowah silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ..... 31 Ps—Pits, sandstone quarry ................................ 57 EtC—Etowah silt loam, 5 to 12 percent RaC—Ramsey loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ...... 57 slopes .......................................................... 32 RaD—Ramsey loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes .... 58 EtD2—Etowah silt loam, 12 to 20 percent RaF—Ramsey loam, 20 to 50 percent slopes .... 59 slopes, eroded ............................................. 32 RrC—Ramsey-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to FuE—Fullerton gravelly silt loam, 20 to 12 percent slopes ........................................ 60 35 percent slopes ........................................ 33 RrD—Ramsey-Rock outcrop complex, 12 to GpC—Gilpin loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ......... 34 20 percent slopes ........................................ 61 GpD—Gilpin loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes ....... 35 RrF—Ramsey-Rock outcrop complex, 20 to GpF—Gilpin loam, 20 to 60 percent slopes ........ 36 50 percent slopes ........................................ 62 HaD—Hayter loam, 10 to 20 percent slopes ...... 37 SeB—Sequatchie loam, 2 to 5 percent HaE—Hayter loam, 20 to 40 percent slopes....... 37 slopes .......................................................... 63 HeB—Hendon silt loam, 2 to 5 percent Su—Sullivan loam, occasionally flooded ............ 64 slopes .......................................................... 38 TaC—Talbott silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes.... 65 6 TbD—Talbott-Braxton-Rock outcrop complex, Bethesda Series ................................................. 98 5 to 20 percent slopes.................................. 66 Bonair Series ...................................................... 98 ToE—Talbott-Rock outcrop-Braxton complex, Braxton Series.................................................... 99 20 to 40 percent slopes................................ 67 Craigsville Series................................................ 99 TrF—Talbott-Rock outcrop complex, 40 to Ealy Series ....................................................... 100 70 percent slopes ........................................ 68 Etowah Series .................................................. 100 VsE—Varilla-Shelocta complex, 15 to Fullerton Series ................................................ 101 30 percent slopes, very rocky .....................
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