Winter Driving in the Mountains Use Caution When Driving Park Roads in Winter As Temperatures and Conditions Can Change Rapidly
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SMOKIESThe official newspaper of Great Smoky Mountains GUIDE National Park • Winter 2017-18 In this issue 2 • Smokies trip planner 4 • Great sights to see 5-7 • GSMNP news briefs 6 • National Park news 8-9 • Winter driving map 10 • The winter larder 11 • The great indoors 12 • Handy digital resources 13 • Winter wildlife adaptations 14 • Partners protecting the park 15 • Ella Costner, poet laureate 16 • Visitor information Horses graze in the open frosty fields in Cades Cove. Image by Bill Lea Winter Driving in the Mountains Use caution when driving park roads in winter as temperatures and conditions can change rapidly he 33-mile-long Newfound Gap periods of hazardous driving conditions. When driving on snow-covered TRoad (U.S. 441) is the main auto- For the safety of motorists, the Park roads, reduce your speed and avoid mobile route through Great Smoky Service imposes certain restrictions on sudden braking. Leave extra space Mountains National Park. It crosses winter driving. Typically, Newfound between you and the vehicle in front Look closely… the crest of the Smoky Mountains at Gap Road is temporarily closed 15-20 of you. Use lower gears or brake very Winter is the time when Newfound Gap (elevation 5,046’) to times each winter. For deciduous trees have dropped connect the towns of Gatlinburg, TN, alternate routes when When driving on snow-covered roads, their leaves and many things in and Cherokee, NC. Driving time is Newfound Gap Road is the park suddenly become visible. typically one hour. closed, see the back page reduce your speed and avoid sudden Watch for wildlife, including At Newfound Gap, where the road of this newspaper. braking. Leave extra space between white-tailed deer, elk, coyote, reaches its highest point, tempera- Even though driving bobcat, red and gray fox, and Wild tures are frequently 10-15° F cooler conditions may seem fine you and the vehicle in front of you. Turkey. (Sorry, most black bears than in Cherokee or Gatlinburg. In near Gatlinburg or Cher- will be in their dens from early addition, the higher elevations receive okee, Newfound Gap Road contains gently when you need to slow down. December into March.) You’re considerably more precipitation than very steep grades, sharp curves, and For current conditions check Twitter also more likely to spot traces of the surrounding valleys. Annually, is often coated with snow and ice in at twitter.com/smokiesroadsnps or call history: old roads, chimneys, cem- Newfound Gap records more than five winter. Salt is not used to treat roads in 865.436.1200. For information on eteries, home sites and stonewalls. feet of snow. the park because it damages the plants seasonal road closures, visit nps.gov/ Image of Katie Corrigan by NPS This combination of low tempera- and streams that the park was created grsm. tures and high precipitation results in to protect. SMOKIES TRIP PLANNER Maps and guides: SmokiesInformation.org Additional information: nps.gov/grsm Camping in the national park Creek, Elkmont and Smokemont. • Deep Creek 92 sites, elev. 1,800', • Bryson City 800.867.9246 or The National Park Service maintains Group sites must be reserved. Call 26' RVs greatsmokies.com developed campgrounds at nine loca- 877.444.6777 or contact recreation.gov. • Elkmont 220 sites, elev. 2,150', 32'- • Cherokee 828.788.0034 or tions in the park. Only Cades Cove and Group sites may be reserved up to one 35' RVs cherokeesmokies.com Smokemont are open in winter. There year in advance. • Look Rock Closed • Fontana 800.849.2258 or are no showers or hookups other than The list below shows number of • Smokemont 142 sites, elev. 2,198', fontanavillage.com circuits for special medical uses at Cades campground sites, elevations and $17-$20, open year-round, 35'-40' RVs. • Gatlinburg 800.588.1817 or Cove, Elkmont and Smokemont. maximum RV lengths. For current To prevent the spread of destructive gatlinburg.com Campsites at Elkmont, Smokemont, camping fees and dates of operation, insect pests, the NPS has banned outside • Maggie Valley 800.624.4431 or Cataloochee, Cosby and Cades Cove visit nps.gov/grsm. firewood from entering the park unless it maggievalley.org may be reserved. For reservations call • Abrams Creek 16 sites, elev. 1,125', is USDA- or state-certified heat-treated • Pigeon Forge 800.251.9100 or 877.444.6777 or contact recreation.gov. 12' trailers wood. Campers may gather dead and mypigeonforge.com Sites may be reserved up to six months • Balsam Mountain 42 sites, elev. 5,310', down wood in the park for campfires. • Sevierville 888.766.5948 or in advance. Reservations are required at 30' RVs Certified wood may be purchased in and visitsevierville.com Cataloochee Campground. • Big Creek 12 sites, elev. 1,700', around the park. • Townsend 800.525.6834 or Site occupancy is limited to six people tents only smokymountains.org and two vehicles (a trailer = 1 vehicle). • Cades Cove 159 sites, elev. 1,807', Bicycling The maximum stay is 14 days. open year-round, 35'-40' RVs Most park roads are too narrow and Pets in the park Special camping sites for large groups • Cataloochee 27 sites, elev. 2,610', 31' heavily traveled by automobiles for safe Pets are allowed in front-country camp- are available seasonally at Big Creek, RVs. Reservations are required. or enjoyable bicycling. However, Cades grounds and beside roads as long as they Cades Cove, Cataloochee, Cosby, Deep • Cosby 157 sites, elev. 2,459', 25' RVs Cove Loop Road is an exception. This are restrained at all times. Pets are not 11-mile, one-way, paved road provides allowed on park trails, except for the bicyclists with excellent opportunities Gatlinburg and Oconaluftee River trails, for wildlife viewing and touring historic or in fields or meadows. Dogs must be homesites. leashed on these trails. Helmets are required by law for persons age 16 and under. However, Special events helmets are strongly recommended for December 9, 2017 all bicyclists. Festival of Christmas Past: Sugarlands Bicycles are permitted on park roads Visitor Center but prohibited on trails except Gatlin- December 16, 2017 burg, Oconaluftee River and lower Deep Holiday Homecoming at Oconaluftee Creek/Indian Creek. Visitor Center Mountain biking is popular in public April 24-28, 2018 lands outside the park, including Cher- Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage: parkwide okee, Nantahala and Pisgah national May 9, 2018 forests. Start of bicycle mornings in Cades Cove Accommodations For rent • Le Conte Lodge (accessible by trail The Appalachian Clubhouse and Spence only) provides the only lodging in the Cabin at Elkmont can be rented for park. 865.429.5704 or lecontelodge.com daytime events starting in April. Contact For information on lodging outside recreation.gov. the park: Image by Gary Wilson SMOKIES GUIDE Smokies Guide is produced five times per year by SUMMER: June 1 Editor Lead Designer Editorial Board Susan Sachs Contributing © 2017 Great Great Smoky Mountains Association and Great LATE SUMMER: Frances Figart Karen Key Lynda Doucette Lisa Slobodzian Designers Smoky Mountains Smoky Mountains National Park. Publication dates mid-August Kristine Johnson Stephanie Sutton Lisa Horstman Association are roughly as follows: AUTUMN: Sept. 15 Lead Writer NPS Coordinator Mike Maslona Joey Heath P.O. Box 130 SPRING: March 15 WINTER: Dec. 1 Steve Kemp Nigel Fields Laurel Rematore E Printed on recycled paper Emma DuFort Gatlinburg, TN 37738 Smokies Guide Winter 2017-18 • 2 Visitor centers snows of 1" or more occur 3-5 times sudden weather changes, especially at Winter hours of oper- per year. At Newfound Gap, 69" fall on the higher elevations. Stay dry. ation are, Cades Cove: average. Lows of -20°F are possible at 9-4:30 in Dec. and Jan; the higher elevations. Fishing 9-5:30 in Feb.; 9-6:30 Fishing is permitted year-round in the in March. Oconaluftee: Camping in the backcountry park, but a Tennessee or North Carolina 8-4:30 in Dec.-Feb.; 8-5 Winter camping can be an exciting fishing license is required. Either state in March. Sugarlands: adventure for persons properly equipped license is valid throughout the park and 8-4:30 in Dec.-Feb.; 8-5 and informed. To facilitate this activity, no trout stamp is required. Fishing with in March. the National Park Service maintains bait is prohibited in the park. A special more than 800 miles of trails and more permit is required for the Cherokee Park weather than 100 backcountry campsites and Reservation and Gatlinburg. Licenses are • Spring March has shelters throughout the park. One of available in nearby towns. the most changeable the greatest challenges for backcountry A free fishing map with a complete weather; snow can fall campers is deciding where to go. Here list of all park fishing regulations is avail- on any day, especially are some tools to help. able at visitor centers. at the higher elevations. 1. Go online to view the park’s offi- Backpackers are often cial trail map (nps.gov/grsm/planyour- Driving distances and caught off guard when visit/maps.htm), which shows all park estimated times a sunny day in the 70s trails, campsites, and shelters. Park rules Cherokee, NC to: F. is followed by a wet, and regulations are also listed here. If Gatlinburg: 34 miles (1 hour) bitterly cold one. By you wish, you can purchase the printed Pets are allowed on Gatlinburg and Oconaluftee River Cades Cove: 57 miles Trails. All dogs must be on leashes. Image by Bill Lea mid- to late April, the version of the trail map for $1 by stop- (2 hours) weather is milder. ping at any park visitor center or calling Newfound Gap: 18 miles Picnic areas • Summer By mid-June, heat, haze 865.436.7318 x226 or shopping online (½ hour) Picnic areas open year-round are: Cades and humidity are the norm.