Planning a Plant-Forward Menu for Meals on Wheels
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Eating a Low-Fiber Diet
Page 1 of 2 Eating a Low-fiber Diet What is fiber? Sample Menu Fiber is the part of food that the body cannot digest. Breakfast: It helps form stools (bowel movements). 1 scrambled egg 1 slice white toast with 1 teaspoon margarine If you eat less fiber, you may: ½ cup Cream of Wheat with sugar • Reduce belly pain, diarrhea (loose, watery stools) ½ cup milk and other digestive problems ½ cup pulp-free orange juice • Have fewer and smaller stools Snack: • Decrease inflammation (pain, redness and ½ cup canned fruit cocktail (in juice) swelling) in the GI (gastro-intestinal) tract 6 saltine crackers • Promote healing in the GI tract. Lunch: For a list of foods allowed in a low-fiber diet, see the Tuna sandwich on white bread back of this page. 1 cup cream of chicken soup ½ cup canned peaches (in light syrup) Why might I need a low-fiber diet? 1 cup lemonade You may need a low-fiber diet if you have: Snack: ½ cup cottage cheese • Inflamed bowels 1 medium apple, sliced and peeled • Crohn’s disease • Diverticular disease Dinner: 3 ounces well-cooked chicken breast • Ulcerative colitis 1 cup white rice • Radiation therapy to the belly area ½ cup cooked canned carrots • Chemotherapy 1 white dinner roll with 1 teaspoon margarine 1 slice angel food cake • An upcoming colonoscopy 1 cup herbal tea • Surgery on your intestines or in the belly area. For informational purposes only. Not to replace the advice of your health care provider. Copyright © 2007 Fairview Health Services. All rights reserved. Clinically reviewed by Shyamala Ganesh, Manager Clinical Nutrition. -
Celiac Disease Resource Guide for a Gluten-Free Diet a Family Resource from the Celiac Disease Program
Celiac Disease Resource Guide for a Gluten-Free Diet A family resource from the Celiac Disease Program celiacdisease.stanfordchildrens.org What Is a Gluten-Free How Do I Diet? Get Started? A gluten-free diet is a diet that completely Your first instinct may be to stop at the excludes the protein gluten. Gluten is grocery store on your way home from made up of gliadin and glutelin which is the doctor’s office and search for all the found in grains including wheat, barley, gluten-free products you can find. While and rye. Gluten is found in any food or this initial fear may feel a bit overwhelming product made from these grains. These but the good news is you most likely gluten-containing grains are also frequently already have some gluten-free foods in used as fillers and flavoring agents and your pantry. are added to many processed foods, so it is critical to read the ingredient list on all food labels. Manufacturers often Use this guide to select appropriate meals change the ingredients in processed and snacks. Prepare your own gluten-free foods, so be sure to check the ingredient foods and stock your pantry. Many of your list every time you purchase a product. favorite brands may already be gluten-free. The FDA announced on August 2, 2013, that if a product bears the label “gluten-free,” the food must contain less than 20 ppm gluten, as well as meet other criteria. *The rule also applies to products labeled “no gluten,” “free of gluten,” and “without gluten.” The labeling of food products as “gluten- free” is a voluntary action for manufacturers. -
What Are Soybeans?
candy, cakes, cheeses, peanut butter, animal feeds, candles, paint, body lotions, biodiesel, furniture soybeans USES: What are soybeans? Soybeans are small round seeds, each with a tiny hilum (small brown spot). They are made up of three basic parts. Each soybean has a seed coat (outside cover that protects the seed), VOCABULARY cotyledon (the first leaf or pair of leaves within the embryo that stores food), and the embryo (part of a seed that develops into Cultivar: a variety of plant that has been created or a new plant, including the stem, leaves and roots). Soybeans, selected intentionally and maintained through cultivation. like most legumes, perform nitrogen fixation. Modern soybean Embryo: part of a seed that develops into a new plant, cultivars generally reach a height of around 1 m (3.3 ft), and including the stem, leaves and roots. take 80–120 days from sowing to harvesting. Exports: products or items that the U.S. sells and sends to other countries. Exports include raw products like whole soybeans or processed products like soybean oil or Leaflets soybean meal. Fertilizer: any substance used to fertilize the soil, especially a commercial or chemical manure. Hilum: the scar on a seed marking the point of attachment to its seed vessel (the brown spot). Leaflets: sub-part of leaf blade. All but the first node of soybean plants produce leaves with three leaflets. Legume: plants that perform nitrogen fixation and whose fruit is a seed pod. Beans, peas, clover and alfalfa are all legumes. Nitrogen Fixation: the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen Leaf into a nitrogen compound by certain bacteria, such as Stem rhizobium in the root nodules of legumes. -
Development and Validation of an Index Based on EAT-Lancet Recommendations: the Planetary Health Diet Index
nutrients Article Development and Validation of an Index Based on EAT-Lancet Recommendations: The Planetary Health Diet Index Leandro Teixeira Cacau 1 , Eduardo De Carli 1 , Aline Martins de Carvalho 1 , Paulo Andrade Lotufo 2, Luis A. Moreno 3,4,5 , Isabela Martins Bensenor 2 and Dirce Maria Marchioni 1,* 1 Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil; [email protected] (L.T.C.); [email protected] (E.D.C.); [email protected] (A.M.d.C.) 2 Clinical and Epidemiological Research Center, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil; [email protected] (P.A.L.); [email protected] (I.M.B.) 3 Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; [email protected] 4 Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain 5 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The EAT-Lancet Commission has proposed a planetary health diet. We propose the development of the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) based on this proposed reference diet. We used baseline dietary data obtained through a 114-item FFQ from 14,779 participants of the Longitudinal Study on Adult Health, a multicenter cohort study conducted in Brazil. The PHDI has 16 components and a score from 0 to 150 points. Validation and reliability analyses were performed, Citation: Cacau, L.T.; De Carli, E.; de including principal component analyses, association with selected nutrients, differences in means Carvalho, A.M.; Lotufo, P.A.; Moreno, between groups (for example, smokers vs. -
Fresh Fruit Cereal GF, DF, VG Serves: 1
Fresh Fruit Cereal GF, DF, VG Serves: 1 Ingredients Directions • 1 apple 1. Dice up the apple and banana and place into a bowl. • ½ banana 2. Option to chop up the nuts of your • 1 cup unsweetened choice and add them to the bowl almond milk along with the seeds and coconut. • 1 tablespoon pumpkin 3. Sprinkle the cinnamon or cocoa seeds powder over everything to taste. • 12 walnuts (or preferred 4. Pour in the milk and enjoy. nut of choice) • ¼ cup unsweetened shredded coconut • 1 tsp cinnamon or cocoa powder Food Restriction Codes GF – Gluten Free DF – Dairy Free VG – Vegetarian NF – Nut Free Healthy Blueberry Smoothie GF, VG Serves: 1 Ingredients Directions • 1 cup unsweetened 1. Add almond milk and ice into the almond milk blender, followed by avocado, protein powder, and blueberries. • 1 cup ice 2. Blend. • ¼ avocado, cubed • 1 scoop vanilla protein powder • ½ cup blueberries Food Restriction Codes GF – Gluten Free DF – Dairy Free VG – Vegetarian NF – Nut Free Golden Overnight Oats GF, VG, NF Serves: 1 Ingredients Directions • ⅓ cup rolled oats (if you 1. In a bowl, whisk turmeric, cinnamon, do not eat gluten, make cloves honey sure the oats are labeled as gluten-free) 2. Place oats in an air tight container (we like to reuse glass jars from nut • ⅔ cup milk butters and pasta sauces). • ¼ tsp turmeric 3. Pour the milk mixture over the oats and briefly stir. • ⅛ tsp cinnamon 4. Refrigerate with lid on tight for a • 1 pinch cloves minimum of 8 hours. And it can last • ⅛ tsp vanilla up to 5 days. -
Consumer Trends Bakery Products in Canada
International Markets Bureau MARKET INDICATOR REPORT | JANUARY 2013 Consumer Trends Bakery Products in Canada Source: Shutterstock Consumer Trends Bakery Products in Canada MARKET SNAPSHOT INSIDE THIS ISSUE The bakery market in Canada, including frozen bakery and Market Snapshot 2 desserts, registered total value sales of C$8.6 billion and total volume sales of 1.2 million tonnes in 2011. The bakery Retail Sales 3 category was the second-largest segment in the total packaged food market in Canada, representing 17.6% of value sales in 2011. However, the proportional sales of this Market Share by Company 6 category, relative to other sub-categories, experienced a slight decline in each year over the 2006-2011 period. New Bakery Product 7 Launches The Canadian bakery market saw fair value growth from 2006 to 2011, but volume growth was rather stagnant. In New Bakery Product 10 addition, some sub-categories, such as sweet biscuits, Examples experienced negative volume growth during the 2006-2011 period. This stagnant volume growth is expected to continue over the 2011-2016 period. New Frozen Bakery and 12 Dessert Product Launches According to Euromonitor (2011), value growth during the 2011-2016 period will likely be generated from increasing New Frozen Bakery and 14 sales of high-value bakery products that offer nutritional Dessert Product Examples benefits. Unit prices are expected to be stable for this period, despite rising wheat prices. Sources 16 Innovation in the bakery market has become an important sales driver in recent years, particularly for packaged/ Annex: Definitions 16 industrial bread, due to the increasing demand for bakery products suitable for specific dietary needs, such as gluten-free (Euromonitor, 2011). -
Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Alkaline Foods...Acidic Foods
...ALKALINE FOODS... ...ACIDIC FOODS... ALKALIZING ACIDIFYING VEGETABLES VEGETABLES Alfalfa Corn Barley Grass Lentils Beets Olives Beet Greens Winter Squash Broccoli Cabbage ACIDIFYING Carrot FRUITS Cauliflower Blueberries Celery Canned or Glazed Fruits Chard Greens Cranberries Chlorella Currants Collard Greens Plums** Cucumber Prunes** Dandelions Dulce ACIDIFYING Edible Flowers GRAINS, GRAIN PRODUCTS Eggplant Amaranth Fermented Veggies Barley Garlic Bran, wheat Green Beans Bran, oat Green Peas Corn Kale Cornstarch Kohlrabi Hemp Seed Flour Lettuce Kamut Mushrooms Oats (rolled) Mustard Greens Oatmeal Nightshade Veggies Quinoa Onions Rice (all) Parsnips (high glycemic) Rice Cakes Peas Rye Peppers Spelt Pumpkin Wheat Radishes Wheat Germ Rutabaga Noodles Sea Veggies Macaroni Spinach, green Spaghetti Spirulina Bread Sprouts Crackers, soda Sweet Potatoes Flour, white Tomatoes Flour, wheat Watercress Wheat Grass ACIDIFYING Wild Greens BEANS & LEGUMES Black Beans ALKALIZING Chick Peas ORIENTAL VEGETABLES Green Peas Maitake Kidney Beans Daikon Lentils Dandelion Root Pinto Beans Shitake Red Beans Kombu Soy Beans Reishi Soy Milk Nori White Beans Umeboshi Rice Milk Wakame Almond Milk ALKALIZING ACIDIFYING FRUITS DAIRY Apple Butter Apricot Cheese Avocado Cheese, Processed Banana (high glycemic) Ice Cream Berries Ice Milk Blackberries Cantaloupe ACIDIFYING Cherries, sour NUTS & BUTTERS Coconut, fresh Cashews Currants Legumes Dates, dried Peanuts Figs, dried Peanut Butter Grapes Pecans Grapefruit Tahini Honeydew Melon Walnuts Lemon Lime ACIDIFYING Muskmelons -
Fatty Liver Diet Guidelines
Fatty Liver Diet Guidelines What is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)? NAFLD is the buildup of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol. NAFLD can lead to NASH (Non- Alcoholic Steatohepatitis) where fat deposits can cause inflammation and damage to the liver. NASH can progress to cirrhosis (end-stage liver disease). Treatment for NAFLD • Weight loss o Weight loss is the most important change you can make to reduce fat in the liver o A 500 calorie deficit/day is recommended or a total weight loss of 7-10% of your body weight o A healthy rate of weight loss is 1-2 pounds/week • Change your eating habits o Avoid sugar and limit starchy foods (bread, pasta, rice, potatoes) o Reduce your intake of saturated and trans fats o Avoid high fructose corn syrup containing foods and beverages o Avoid alcohol o Increase your dietary fiber intake • Exercise more o Moderate aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes/day (i.e. brisk walking or stationary bike) o Resistance or strength training at least 2-3 days/week Diet Basics: • Eat 3-4 times daily. Do not go more than 3-4 hours without eating. • Consume whole foods: meat, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains. • Avoid sugar-sweetened beverages, added sugars, processed meats, refined grains, hydrogenated oils, and other highly processed foods. • Never eat carbohydrate foods alone. • Include a balance of healthy fat, protein, and carbohydrate each time you eat. © 7/2019 MNGI Digestive Health Healthy Eating for NAFLD A healthy meal includes a balance of protein, healthy fat, and complex carbohydrate every time you eat. -
Wic Approved Food Guide
MASSACHUSETTS WIC APPROVED FOOD GUIDE GOOD FOOD and A WHOLE LOT MORE! June 2021 Shopping with your WIC Card • Buy what you need. You do not have to buy all your foods at one time! • Have your card ready at check out. • Before scanning any of your foods, tell the cashier you are using a WIC Card. • When the cashier tells you, slide your WIC Card in the Point of Sale (POS) machine or hand your WIC Card to the cashier. • Enter your PIN and press the enter button on the keypad. • The cashier will scan your foods. • The amount of approved food items and dollar amount of fruits and vegetables you purchase will be deducted from your WIC account. • The cashier will give you a receipt which shows your remaining benefit balance and the date benefits expire. Save this receipt for future reference. • It’s important to swipe your WIC Card before any other forms of payment. Any remaining balance can be paid with either cash, EBT, SNAP, or other form of payment accepted by the store. Table of Contents Fruits and Vegetables 1-2 Whole Grains 3-7 Whole Wheat Pasta Bread Tortillas Brown Rice Oatmeal Dairy 8-12 Milk Cheese Tofu Yogurt Eggs Soymilk Peanut Butter and Beans 13-14 Peanut Butter Dried Beans, Lentils, and Peas Canned Beans Cereal 15-20 Hot Cereal Cold Cereal Juice 21-24 Bottled Juice - Shelf Stable Frozen Juice Infant Foods 25-27 Infant Fruits and Vegetables Infant Cereal Infant Formula For Fully Breastfeeding Moms and Babies Only (Infant Meats, Canned Fish) 1 Fruits and Vegetables Fruits and Vegetables Fresh WIC-Approved • Any size • Organic allowed • Whole, cut, bagged or packaged Do not buy • Added sugars, fats and oils • Salad kits or party trays • Salad bar items with added food items (dip, dressing, nuts, etc.) • Dried fruits or vegetables • Fruit baskets • Herbs or spices Any size Any brand • Any fruit or vegetable Shopping tip The availability of fresh produce varies by season. -
Recent Trends in Jewish Food History Writing
–8– “Bread from Heaven, Bread from the Earth”: Recent Trends in Jewish Food History Writing Jonathan Brumberg-Kraus Over the last thirty years, Jewish studies scholars have turned increasing attention to food and meals in Jewish culture. These studies fall more or less into two different camps: (1) text-centered studies that focus on the authors’ idealized, often prescrip- tive construction of the meaning of food and Jewish meals, such as biblical and postbiblical dietary rules, the Passover Seder, or food in Jewish mysticism—“bread from heaven”—and (2) studies of the “performance” of Jewish meals, particularly in the modern period, which often focus on regional variations, acculturation, and assimilation—“bread from the earth.”1 This breakdown represents a more general methodological split that often divides Jewish studies departments into two camps, the text scholars and the sociologists. However, there is a growing effort to bridge that gap, particularly in the most recent studies of Jewish food and meals.2 The major insight of all of these studies is the persistent connection between eating and Jewish identity in all its various manifestations. Jews are what they eat. While recent Jewish food scholarship frequently draws on anthropological, so- ciological, and cultural historical studies of food,3 Jewish food scholars’ conver- sations with general food studies have been somewhat one-sided. Several factors account for this. First, a disproportionate number of Jewish food scholars (compared to other food historians) have backgrounds in the modern academic study of religion or rabbinical training, which affects the focus and agenda of Jewish food history. At the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery, my background in religious studies makes me an anomaly.