The American Legion [Volume 113, No. 3 (September 1982)]
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The Pacific War Crimes Trials: the Importance of the "Small Fry" Vs. the "Big Fish"
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 2012 The aP cific aW r Crimes Trials: The mpI ortance of the "Small Fry" vs. the "Big Fish" Lisa Kelly Pennington Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pennington, Lisa K.. "The aP cific aW r Crimes Trials: The mporI tance of the "Small Fry" vs. the "Big Fish"" (2012). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/rree-9829 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/11 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PACIFIC WAR CRIMES TRIALS: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE "SMALL FRY" VS. THE "BIG FISH by Lisa Kelly Pennington B.A. May 2005, Old Dominion University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2012 Approved by: Maura Hametz (Director) Timothy Orr (Member) UMI Number: 1520410 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Japanese Geopolitics and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
64-12,804 JO. Yung-Hwan, 1932- JAPANESE GEOPOLITICS AND THE GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE. The American University, Ph.D., 1964 Political Science, international law and relations University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Yung-Hwan Jo 1965 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. JAPANESE GEOPOLITICS AND THE GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE by Yung-Hwan Jo Submitted to the Faoulty of the Graduate School ef The Amerioan University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Dootor of Philosophy in International Relations and Organization Signatures of Committee: Chairman LiwLi^^ sdt-C'Ut'tUVC'Uo-iU i L’yL ■ ; June 1964 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY The Amerioan University LIBRARY Washington, D. C. JUL9 1964 WASHINGTON. D. C. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PREFACE This is a study of the Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere with emphasis on the influence of geo political thought in the formation of its concept. It is therefore a rather technical study of one aspect of Japanese diplomacy. Practically no studies have been made con cerning the influence of geopolitics on Japanese foreign policy. It is not the purpose of this study to attaok or defend the geopolitics or the concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere at any stage of its development, but rather to understand it. The principal data used in preparing this work are: (l) Various records of the International Military Tribunal of the Far East; (2) microfilmed arohives of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1868-1945; (3) materials written by Japanese geopoliticians as well as Haushofer; and (4) letters from authorities in the different aspects of this work. -
2007 Lnstim D'hi,Stoire Du Temp
WORLD "TAR 1~WO STlIDIES ASSOCIATION (formerly American Committee on the History ofthe Second World War) Mark P. l'arilIo. Chai""an Jona:han Berhow Dl:pat1menlofHi«ory E1izavcla Zbeganioa 208 Eisenhower Hall Associare Editors KaDsas State University Dct>artment ofHistory Manhattan, Knnsas 66506-1002 208' Eisenhower HnJl 785-532-0374 Kansas Stale Univemty rax 785-532-7004 Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1002 parlllo@,'<su.edu Archives: Permanent Directors InstitlJle for Military History and 20" Cent'lly Studies a,arie, F. Delzell 22 J Eisenhower F.all Vandcrbijt Fai"ersity NEWSLETTER Kansas State Uoiversit'j Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1002 Donald S. Detwiler ISSN 0885·-5668 Southern Ulinoi' Va,,,,,,,sity The WWT&« is a.fIi!iilI.etf witJr: at Ccrbomlale American Riston:a1 A."-'iociatioG 400 I" Street, SE. T.!rms expiring 100(, Washingtoo, D.C. 20003 http://www.theah2.or9 Call Boyd Old Dominio" Uaiversity Comite internationa: dlli.loire de la Deuxii:me G""",, Mondiale AI"".nde< CochrnIl Nos. 77 & 78 Spring & Fall 2007 lnstiM d'Hi,stoire du Temp. PreSeDt. Carli5te D2I"n!-:'ks, Pa (Centre nat.onal de I. recberche ,sci,,,,tifiqu', [CNRSJ) Roj' K. I'M' Ecole Normale S<rpeneure de Cach411 v"U. Crucis, N.C. 61, avenue du Pr.~j~'>Ut WiJso~ 94235 Cacllan Cedex, ::'C3nce Jolm Lewis Gaddis Yale Universit}' h<mtlJletor MUitary HL'mry and 10'" CenJury Sllldie" lIt Robin HiRbam Contents KaIUa.r Stare Universjly which su!'prt. Kansas Sl.ll1e Uni ....ersity the WWTSA's w-'bs;te ":1 the !nero.. at the following ~ljjrlrcs:;: (URL;: Richa.il E. Kaun www.k··stare.eDu/his.tD.-y/instltu..:..; (luive,.,,)' of North Carolw. -
The American Legion [Volume 124, No. 5 (May 1988)]
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Los Destructores De La Clase Cannon En La Marina De Guerra Del Perú
LOS DESTRUCTORES DE LA CLASE CANNON EN LA MARINA DE GUERRA DEL PERÚ LOS DESTRUCTORES DE LA CLASE CANNON EN LA MARINA DE GUERRA DEL PERÚ THE DESTRUCTORS OF THE CANNON CLASS IN THE MARINA DE GUERRA DEL PERÚ Ernesto Piero Bazzetti De los Santos Universidad Ricardo Palma [email protected] RESUMEN A raíz de una conferencia, en la que se tocaron algunos temas relacionados a unidades navales que sirvieron en nuestra armada, recibí la propuesta de investigar sobre unidades navales, yo sabía que Jorge Ortiz Sotelo, había estudiado brillantemente el historial de los submarinos peruanos y John Rodríguez Asti; los cruceros; cuestión que no podía repetir, así que empecé esta investigación sobre los destructores en la Marina de Guerra del Perú. En esta primera entrega veremos el historial de los destructores escolta de la clase CANNON. Veremos una breve introducción sobre estas unidades, los buques que sirvieron en diversas armadas, destacando las sudamericanas, también sus especificaciones técnicas, para luego pasar a su historial en la armada estadounidense, su incorporación e historial en nuestra armada, las unidades que en la actualidad se han preservado. PALABRAS CLAVE destructor, armada, escolta, submarino, crucero. ABSTRACT Following a conference, which touched on some issues related to naval units that served in our Navy, I received the proposal to investigate naval units, I knew that Jorge Ortiz Sotelo, had studied brilliantly the history of Peruvian submarines and John Rodríguez Asti; cruises; I could not repeat, so I started this investigation about the destroyers in the Peruvian Navy. In this first installment, we will see the history of the escort destroyers of the CANNON class. -
Timeline for World War II — Japan
Unit 5: Crisis and Change Lesson F: The Failure of Democracy and Return of War Student Resource: Timeline for World War II — Japan Timeline for World War II — Japan Pre-1920: • 1853: American Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Tokyo harbor and forced the Japanese to allow trade with U.S. merchants with threat of military action. • 1858: Western nations forced Japan to sign the Unequal Treaties. These articles established export and import tariffs and the concept of "extraterritoriality" (i.e., Japan held no jurisdiction over foreign criminals in its land. Their trials were to be conducted by foreign judges under their own nation's laws). Japan had no power to change these terms. • 1868: Japan, in an effort to modernize and prevent future Western dominance, ousted the Tokugawa Shogunate and adopted a new Meiji Emperor. The next few decades saw rapid and successful industrialization during the Meiji Restoration. • 1899: With newly gained power from recent industrialization, Japan successfully renegotiated aspects of the Unequal Treaties. • 1899–1901: The Boxer Rebellion led China to a humiliating defeat by the Eight-Nation Alliance of Western powers including the United States and Japan, ceding more territory, and dealing one of the final blows to the struggling Qing Dynasty. • 1904–1905: The Russo-Japanese War began with a surprise attack and ended by an eventual Japanese victory over Imperial Russia. The Japanese took control of Korea. • 1914: During World War I, Japan and other Allies seized German colonial possessions. • 1919: Japan, as a member of the victorious Allies during World War I, gained a mandate over various Pacific islands previously part of the German colonial empire. -
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The International Military Tribunals: an Overview and Assessment
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 2001 The International Military Tribunals: An Overview and Assessment Joshua Daniel Franklin Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Franklin, Joshua Daniel, "The International Military Tribunals: An Overview and Assessment" (2001). Honors Theses. 108. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/108 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Contents Background 2 Prosecuted German Atrocities 4 Prosecuted Japanese Atrocities 5 Development of the Trial Plan . 7 The International Conference on \1ilitary Trials 10 The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg 13 The Court and Defendants . 14 Proceedings 16 Judgment . 20 The International Military Tribunal for the Far East 21 The Court and Defendants . 24 Proceedings 28 Judgment 30 Assessment 31 Comparing the International Military Tribunals 32 Similarities 33 Differences . 35 Post-Trial Variances 40 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 45 As World \Var II drew to a close in Europe, the victorious Allies faced the question of v,:hat to do with the political and military leaders of defeated Germany. The war had been like none other; they needed a drastically new approach to the final treatment of those in charge of the Axis powers. \t\Thile war crimes could be punished under the Geneva and Hague Conventions, no international agreements assigned personal responsibility to those who ordered the crimes. -
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Date Name Awards Address Comments RN Lt; married Mary Christine Willis (daughter of Admiral Algernon and Olive http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/friday- 01 May 1942 John Desmond Davey (inscription to Olive Christine Willis) Willis) on 2 Nov 1942 in Simon's Town, people-shaun-davey-29834708.html South Africa. Lt Cdr 18 Jul 1948. VRD 21 Oct 1950. PAGE HEADED GLENCRAGG, GLENCAIRN, SIMONSTOWN, SOUTH AFRICA 34 Thirlemere Avenue, Standish, Wigan, 24 May 1942 Pilot Officer Frederick George Bamber (121134) KIA 22 Aug 1942 Lancashire The Willows, Lakeside Path, Canvey Island, 24 May 1942 Pilot Officer Peter Robert Griffin (116787) Essex Son of Eric E Billington and brother of Frances Margaret, 26 May 1942 Lieut Robert Edward Billington RNVR DSC Wyke End, West Kirby, Wirral, Cheshire who married The Rev Evan Whidden in Hamilton, Ontario on 28 June 1941 26 May 1942 Harold Mervyn Temple Richards RM The Common, Lechlade, Gloucestershire 19 June 1942 Sydney Mons Stock RN 47 Queens Park Parade, Northampton Kinsdale, Hazledean Road, East Croydon, 28 April 1942 Rear-Admiral Peter George La Niece CB, CBE Surrey [HMS Emerald] St Mary's, Dark [Street] 02 July 1942 Lieut [later Commander] Anthony Gerald William Bellars MBE, MID Lane, Plymton, Nr Plymouth [HMS Express] Langdon Green, Parkland No date Lieutenant (E) John James Tayler Grove, Ashford, Middlesex No date John Desmond Davey VRD, RN Pier House, Cultra, Belfast, Northern Ireland 26 June 1942 Paymaster Commander Harold Stanley Parsons Watch OBE 29 Vectis Road, Alverstoke, Hampshire Bluehayes, Gerrards Cross, June-July 1942 Paymaster Lieutenant William Nevill Dashwood Lang RNVR Buckinghamshire Durnton, Dundas Avenue, North Berwick, http://www.chad.co.uk/news/local/tributes-paid-to-surgeon- No date Surgeon Lieutenant Alexander McEwen-Smith MB, ChB, RNVR Scotland 89-1-694569 Bedford House, Farnborough Road, No date Instructor Lieutenant [later Instructor Commander] Henry Festubert Pearce BSc, RN Farnborough, Hampshire OBE (Malaya). -
IT TAKES ALL HANDS 2011 Annual Report 418489.NMCRS 418489.NMCRS 6/7/12 6:37 PM Page 2
418489.NMCRS_418489.NMCRS 6/7/12 6:37 PM Page 1 IT TAKES ALL HANDS 2011 Annual Report 418489.NMCRS_418489.NMCRS 6/7/12 6:37 PM Page 2 Our Vision We are a private, non-profit, volunteer, service organization. As a Center of Excellence, we are committed to ensure that all available resources are used to assist personnel of the Naval Services – active duty, retired, and their eligible family members – to achieve financial self-sufficiency and find solutions to emergency needs. Our Guiding Principles We are committed to providing quality service. We will meet our clients’ emergency needs and, through quality services and programs, help them develop viable and lasting solutions to their problems. Our staff will apply the Society’s policies on a consistent and compassionate basis. We will respond to emergent needs and changes. We value our clients. We will: • Provide a non-judgmental atmosphere that encourages our clients to achieve self-sufficiency; • Preserve their dignity and self-respect; • Maintain appropriate and effective communications with commands; and • Respect client confidentiality within published guidelines of the Society. We are committed to good stewardship. We will be responsible stewards of the financial resources entrusted to us: We will exercise conscientious and diligent management of the Society’s funds. We value our staff. We will provide our staff – volunteers and employees – with the training, education, and other tools necessary to attain the highest levels of effectiveness and professionalism throughout the organization. We value volunteerism. We are committed to the principle of Volunteer Service; we will empower our volunteers to administer the programs of the Society. -
Yasukuni Controversy for Japan: Abe’S Visit a Reply to the Chinese Adiz?
www.capsindia.org IN FOCUS 30 DEC 2013 YASUKUNI CONTROVERSY FOR JAPAN: ABE’S VISIT A REPLY TO THE CHINESE ADIZ? Prerna Gandhi Research Associate, CAPS Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine on 26 December 2013, first anniversary of his taking office has infuriated China and South Korea once again. The visit comes on the heels of already strong tensions between China and Japan on the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) in East China Sea declared by China on 23 November this year. Adding further unease for the neighbors is Abe’s agenda of revising the Article 8 in the Japanese Constitution. Abe, who had visited previously when he was not prime minister, had expressed extreme regret over his decision not to visit Yasukuni during an earlier one- year term in office in 2006-2007. "I prayed to pay respect for the war dead who sacrificed their precious lives and hoped that they rest in peace," he told waiting reporters immediately afterward his visit. He also said that "unfortunately, a Yasukuni visit has largely turned into a political and diplomatic issue," and further added "I have no intention to neglect the feelings of the people in China and South Korea.i" However China did not delay in denouncing the visit saying it is "absolutely unacceptable to the Chinese people". Japan "must bear the consequences arising from this", said Chinese foreign ministry official Luo Zhaohuiii. Previous visit by a large group of Japanese officials comprising of more than 150 members of the Diet during the Annual Autumn Festival (or Shuki Reitaisai) celebrated from 17-20 October at the Yasukuni Shrine had created an international controversy for Japan. -
Interview Transcript
Transcription: James Clements ________________________________________________________________ Today is Wednesday, May 16th, 2013. My name is James Crabtree and today I’m interviewing Mr. James Clements. This interview is being conducted in support of the Texas General Land Office Veterans Land Board Voices of Veterans Oral History Program. I’m at the General Land Office Building in Austin, and Mr. Clements is at his residence in Austin, Texas, as well. Sir, thank you very much for taking the time to talk to us today. It’s an honor for our program. James Clements: Thank you. Sir, the first question that I always like to start off with is please just tell us a little bit about your childhood and your life before you entered the military. James Clements: Well, it’s pretty simple. I was born in Haskell County, Texas, in 1924, August the 20th, 1924. My father was a farmer and he and mother were married I think a little better than 50 years and had five children. In ’29, he left the farm in 1929, due to he lost it actually. The bank didn’t foreclose, he just gave it to ‘em. And he was a bridge builder, went into that, and dams, and the carpenter type thing. He worked all his life, and that’s where I got into that particular business as well. I have a brother who served in World War II, and I have a brother who served in the Korean War, in the Navy. Of the five siblings, where were you in the order? James Clements: In the middle.